Alternator HONDA CIVIC 1998 6.G Owner's Guide

Connector ldentification and WireHarness Routing
Engine Wire Harness {81642 engine}: .99 - 00 models
c 101
c102
cl03
c104
c 104
c'105
c106
cl01
c108
c110
cl11
cl12
c1'13
c114
c115
c117
cl19
c120
c121
c122
c123
c124
c129
c130
c l31
c133
c134
c137
c 138
c139
c140
Left side of engine companment
Middle of engine
Middle of engine
Left side of engine compartment
Left side of engine compartmentlvliddle of engine
Middle ot engine
Middle of engine
Middle of engine
Middle of engine
Middle of engine
Middle ot engine
Middle of engine
Middle of engine
Middle of engine
Middle of engine
Middle of engine compartment
Middle of engine
Middle of engine
Middle of engine
lMiddle of engine
Middle of engine
Middle of engine
Right side of engine compartment
Behind right kick panel
Under right side of dash
Behind right kick panel
Behind right kick panel
Middle of engine
Middle ot engine
lMiddle of engine
Middle of engine
10
2
,]
4
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
14
14
3
2
'10
'I
2
4
2
1
20
22
25
31
2
2
I
Main wire harness (C303)
Crankshaft speed fluctuation (CKF)
sensor
Engine oil pressure switch
Alternator
Alternator
No. 1 fuel injector
No. 2 tuel injector
No. 3 fuel injector
No. 4 fuel injector
Throttle position (TP) sensor
Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensorIntake air temperature (lAT) sensorPower steering pressure (PSP) swjtchEVAP purge control solenoid valve
Junction connector
Junction connector
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS)
Engine coolant temperature (ECT)
switch A
Distributor
Engine coolant temperature (ECT)
sending unit
Engine coolant temperature {ECT) sensorPrimary HO2S (sensor 1)
Back-up light switch
Starter solenoid
Junction connector
Main wire harness (C446)
ECM
ECtvl
Knock Sensor {KS)IAC valve
VTEC solenoid valve
VTEC pressure switch
USA
Canada
Left side of engine companment
Right side of engine compartment
Engine ground, via engine wire harness

lr-
Fuse NumberAmpswire ColorComponent{sl or Circuit(sl Protected
*1r '96 - 98 models*2r '98 model*3: '99 - 00 models
,lNot used
2Not used
310 AGRNRear window wioer motor, rear window washer motor
410 ARED/BLURight headlighr thigh beam)
510 ARED/GRNLeft headlight (high beam), high beam indicator light
6Not used
7204R E D/VVHTLeft rear power window motor
820A.YEUBLKRight rear power window motor
9Not used ('96 - 97 models)
't5 AREDDistributor (ignition control module) ('98 - 99 models)
10204G RN/BLKFront passenger's power window motor
1120ABLU/BLKDriver's power window motor
127.5 AYEUBLKTurn signal/hazard relay (via turn signal/hazard switch)
t515 AYEL/GRNPGM-Fl main relay
GRY or BLK,^/ELSRS u nit (VA)
141.54B LK/YE LCruise control system, audio unit*1, keyless door lock control unit*3
BLK/lr'r'HTAlternator, VSS, ELD unit (USA), EVAP purge vent shut valve, oxygen
sensors, TCM (CVT)*'
t6BLI(,/BLUABS pump motor, rear window defogger. power mirror*3, mirror delogger*3
177.5 ABLK,/YE LA,/C system, power mirror*r. option (lG2)
18YEUBTKDaytime running lights relay (Canada)
197.5 AYEUREDBack'up lights
2010ABLK/VVHTDaytime running lights control unit (Canada)
2110 AREDA/VHTRight headlight (low beam)
2210 ARE DI/E LLeft headlight (low beam)
10 AGRY or PNKSRS UNit (VB)
247.5 AGRN/ORNMoonroof relays
257.5 AYELGauge and indicator lights. interlock control unit
204GRN/BLKWindshield wiper motor, windshield washer motor,
integrated control unit {Canada)
15 AYEL/GRNAccessory socket (ACC)
2a10 A,/']5A''YE L/R EDAudio unit, option (ACC)
29Not used
307.5 AR ED/BLKDash lights, option (dash lights)
1.5 ABLUA/VHTECM/PCl\4, PGM-Fl majn relay, integrated control unit
RED/BLKFront parking lights, taillights, license plate lights
337.5 AWHT/GRNlnterlock control unit. key interlock solenoid
23-65

Power Distribution
tCircuit ldentification
CONTROL
V
IGRNMHT
UNDER-HOODABSFUSEi RELAY BOX
'96-98 models: 99-00 models
WHT'GBN - l ABs conlrorun
ABS Aimp molor
*2
BRN,ryEL
YEUREDI ABS conltolun t
Slaner molor
WHT/BLK ..........-
WHT/GRN _-
WHTiGBN
GRN/RED -
Hazard waming liglTun signal/hazard re ay{Via swlch)
HOTN
HOn re ay
ABs controllnilECMi PCMTCM (CW)rlCruise conlrol unilErake lrghls
EC}?VPCM
I-"-
G401G402
I... UNOER.DASHw_T BLU -13 > F-SE ?ELAY BCxt- Fa Nge23:t)
Audio unilTCM (CW)',ECM/PCMHealer conlrolpanel
(cont'd)
23-67
UNDER HOODFUSEi RELAY BOX
ALTERNATOR
VNo 15 (7 sA) FUSE Y(From page 23 70) |
f7 r_1
I_ .,.-.,
*,,,,,* _$ lg|[|];gil.' ('^')
WHT/8LK -
Ceiling lighlTrunkllghrSpollighl *'
Dala link connecor (DLc)Integraled control unil
PGM Fl main relay

Charging System
Component Location Index
UNDER.HOOD FUSE/RELAY BOX/*Has replaceable ELECTRICAL LOAD II DETECTOR (ELD) UNIT '
Troubleshooting, page 23-1 14Replacement, page 23-120Bectifier Removal, page 23,121Rectifier Test, page 23-122Rear Bearing Replacement, page 23-j24
*ELD unit: USA
CHARGING SYSTEM LIGHT(ln the gauge assembly)Test, page 23- l14
BATTERYTest, page 23-91
ALTERNATOR BELTInspection and Adjustment, page 23-t25
[]
23-112

Charging System
Troubleshooting
lf the charging system light does not come onthe order listed below:
1. Baftery (see page 23-91)
2. Charging system light
3. Voltage
4. Alternator control system (USA)
5. Alternator/regulator
Charging Systom Light Test
or does not go off, or the battery is dead or low, test the following items in
ALTERNATOR 4P CONNECTORIUSA)
Wire side offemale terminals
IG(8LK/YEL}
ALTERNATOR 3P CONNECTORlC.nadal
Wre side oftemale terminals
[ ]: Canada
23-114
Charging Svstem Light Check-l :lvlake sure the charging systemlight comes on.
Check for a blown No. 15 t7.5 A)fuso .nd a blown charging sys-tom light bulb. ll the fuse .ndbulb .re OK, ropair the open inth6 WHT/BLU wi16.
Does the charging systemlight come on?
Charging System Light Chec*-2:Start the enoine.
Does the charging systemlight go off?
Volta96 ChecklMeaslre the voltage at the No. 1lNo. 2l terminal of the 4P [3Plcon-nector with the ignition switch ONflr).
R6p.ir the op6n in the BLK/YELwire b€twsen tho altornator andund€r-dash tuso/.glay box.
ls there battery voltage?

-
Wire side offemale terminals
LtwHT/8LUl
ALTERNATOR 3P CONNECTOR
lCanada)
Wire side oftemale terminals
LIWHT/BLUI
L
{W}IT/BLU)
.+1lr l2l
l3T.l-l-
ir/
(WHT/BLUI
(cont'd)
23-115
{From previous page)
Check tor an open in tho L cir'
cuit-1:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF
2. Disconnect the 4P [3Pl con-
nector from the alternator.
3. Ground the No. 3 terminal of
the 4P l3Plconnector.4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll)
Turn the ignition swhch OFF, and
rep.ir tho open in tho wHT/
BLU wire.
Does the charging system
light come on?
Check for an open in the L cir-
cuit-2:Disconnect the No 3 terminal o{
the 4P [3PI connector from theground.
Does the charging system
light go off.r
Turn lhe ignition 3whch OFF, and
.epair the 3hort to gtound in the
wHT/Bl-U wire.
ALTERNATOR 4P CONNECTOR(USAI
r?-rl1l2l
FFI
]--
I
I l: canada

Charging System
Troubleshooting (cont'd)
Alternator Control System Test (USA): ,96 - 98 modets, ,99 _ 00 Dl6y5 (M/Tl engine
NorE: Before testing. check proper operation of the ELD by confirming with the MrL {see section r 1).
BATTERY
CAUTION: Be 3ure to use a voltmot€.with its plus terminal connected to b.t-tery plus and its minus terminal to the{P connectoi tgmrinal No. 2.c
{WHT/GRNt
Wire side oIfemale terminals
ALTERNATOR.P CONNECTOB
Check for a 3hort in the circuitIALTC linel:1. Reconnect the 4P connectorto the alternator,2. Stan the engine, and turn theheadlights {high beam) ON.3. Measure voltage between the4P connector terminal No. 2and the positive terminal ofthe battery.
ls there 1V or less?
Check for rn opon in tha wire(ALTC linol:1. Turn the headlight and igni-tion switch OFF.2. Disconnect the 32P connectortrom the ECM/PCN4.3. Check tor continuity betweenthe ECM/PCM 32P connectorterminal No. 19 and alternator4P connector terminal No. 2.
Bspair open in thg wire lrstweenthe rhern.tor .nd ECM/PCM.
Check for short in the wire (ALTClinel:1. Turn the headlight and ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the 32P connectortrom the ECM/PCM.3. Check tor continuity betweenthe ECM/PCM 32P connectorterminal No. 19 and bodyground.
Subslitute a known-good ECM/PCM, .nd .och6ck.It p.escribod vohago i! now avail-able, replace the original ECM/PCM.
Ropair 3hort in the wiro betweonthe ahe.nator and ECM/PCM.
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A I32PI
'Ia18I1011
121314151718t9
7
202'l2221
262730
Wire side offemale terminalsALTC(WHT/GRNI
c{WHT/GRNI
ALTERNATORWire side oIfemale terminals
([l
T
12
1
ECM/PCM CONNECTOB A (32PI
I23478910t1
1213 14151617182021222321
262730
Wire side of I AITCfemate terminats
A
(WHT/GRN|
23-116

-
Alternator Control System Test {USA}: '99 - 0O models, except Dl6Y5 {M/T} engine
NOTE: Before testing, check proper operation ofthe ELD by confirming with the MIL (see section 11)'
BATTERY
CAUTION: Be sura lo use a voltmeter
with its plus te.minal conneqted io bat-
tery plus and it3 minus tgrminal to ths
4P connoctot tomrinal No. 2.
Wire side of
female terminals
c(WHT/GRNI
wire side offemale terminals
ALTERNATOR.P CONNECTOR
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR C 13lPI
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR C (31PI
(cont'd)
23-117
Check lor a sho.t in the circuit
{ALTC line):1, Beconnect the 4P connector
to the alternator.
2. Start the engine, and turn the
headlights (high beam) ON.
3. Measure voltage between the
4P connector terminal No. 2
and the Positive terminal of
the battery.
ls there 1 V or less?
Chcck for rn opon in the wire(ALTC lin6l:1. Turn the headlight and igni-
tion switch OFF
2. Disconnect the 31P connector
trom the ECM/PCM.
3. Check for continuity betlveen
the ECM/PCM 31P connectorterminal No. 2 and alternator
4P connector terminal No. 2
Repair opcn in the wire botweon
the alternstoi.nd ECM/PCM.ls there continuity?
Check tor short in the wire IALTC
line):1. Turn the headlight and igni-
tion switch OFF2. Disconnect the 31P connector
from the ECM/PCM.
3. Check for continuity between
the ECM/PCM 31P connector
terminal No. 2 and body
ground.
Substitute a known'good ECM/
PCM, and recheck.It prscribed voltagg is now avail'
abl€, replace tho original ECM/
PCM.
Raoair short in the wite between
the alle.nator and ECM/PCM,
1235618I10
/11611lo191 zo2122
23252621?82930JI
ALTC Wire side of(WHT/GRN) female terminals
o

Charging System
Troubleshooting (cont'd)
Alt6rnator/Regulator Test
NOTE: Make sure the baftery is sufficiently charged (see page 23-9j).
FIELDSELECTOR
LOAD AOJUSTER{CARAON PILEI
FULL FIELOTESTERLEAD IBLUI
VOLTMETERNEGATIVELEAD IBLKI
VOLTMETERPOStTtVELEAD (REDI
NEGATIVE TESTERCABLE IBLKI
POSITIVE TESTERCABLE IREDI
TEST SELECTORswrTcH
INDUCTIVEPICK-UP
IGRNI
INDUCNVEPICK.UP
TIVETEBMINAL
Alte.nator/Regulator Test'1 :L Connect a Sun VAT 40 (orequivalent tester), and tu rnthe selector sw;tch to position1(staning).2. Shift to neutral (A/T in E orE) position, and start theengine. Hold the engine at3,000 rpm with no load untilthe radiator fan comes on,then let it idle.3. Raise the engine speed to2,000 rpm, and hold it there.
ls the voltage over 15.1 V?
Alternalor/Regulator Te3t-2:1. Release the accelerator pedal,and let the engine idle.2. Make sure all accessories areturned ofi. Turn the selectorswitch to position 2 (charging).3. Bemove the inductive pick-up,and zero the ammeter,4. Place the inductive pick-upover the battery ground cableso that the arrow points to thebattery negatlve terminal.5. Raise the engine speed to2,000 rpm, and hold it there.
ls the voltage less than 13.5 V?
Alternator/Regulator Test-3:Apply a load with a VAT-40 untilthe battery voltage drops tobetween 12 - 13.5 V.
tffil rCI
[ @lBt* . ,*n 'aHrl
L-;-;l rs-
23-11A
To next page

The charging system is OK.ls the amperage 50 A or more?
Alternator/Regulator Test-4:
With the engine sPeed still at
2,000 rpm, fulltieid the alternator.
J
From previous page
CAUTION: The voltage will rise quickly when the allGrnator is flll-fielded Do not ellow
the vollage to exceed 18 V; il may damage the electrical syslem
NOTE: Attach a probe to a VAT 40 full field test lead, and insert the probe into the full field
access hole at the back of the alternator' Switch the field selector to the "A (GroLrnd)" posi
tion momentarilV, and check the amperage readlng
23-119