engine HONDA CIVIC 1998 6.G Workshop Manual

I
PCM CONNECTOR B {25P1 {cont'dl
Terminal NumberSignalDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/Terminal Vohage
811SHBShift control solenoid valve B
control
In 1st gear and 2nd gear in -q1, q11 position,
and in E] position: Battery voltage
In 3rd gear and 4th gear in lD.J, [Dr- position: 0 V
B't2SLUInterlock controlWhen ignition switch is ON (ll), brake pedal
deoressed and accelerator Dedal released: 0 V
813D4 INDD4 Indicator light controlWhen ignition switch is first turned ON (ll):
Battery voltage for two seconds
In E position: Baftery voltage
B't 4NMSGMainshaft speed sensor groundAlways: 0 V
E tcNMMainshaft speed sensor signal
input
Depending on engine speed: Pulsing signal
When engine is stopped: 0 V
816ATP RAy'T gear position switch Eposition signal input
InE position: 0V
In other than E position: Battery voltage
817ATP 2A/T gear position switch E posi-
tion signal input
InE position: 0V
In orher than E position: Battery voltage
818 to 821Not used
s22NCSGCountershatt speed sensor groundAlwaysr 0 V
B23NCCountershaft speed sensor signal
input
Depending on vehicle speed: Pulsing signal
When vehicle is stopped: 0 V
B24ATP D4Ay'T gear position switch lor posi-
tion signal input
InEposition:0V
In other than 6 position: 5 V
ATP NPA,/T gear position switch E and
N position signals input
InE and E positions: 0V
In otherthan E and N] positions: Battery voltage
PCM CONNECTOR C {31P)
Terminal NumberSignalDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/Terminal Voltage
Cl to C6- see section 11 -
c1Service check signalWith ignition switch ON (ll) and service check
connector oDen; 5 V
With ignition switch ON (ll) and service check
connector connected with sDecial tool: 0 V
C8 to Cg- see section 11 -
c10VBUBack-up power systemAlways battery voltage
C11 to C31- see section '11 -
PCM CONNECTOR D (16P}
Terminal NumberSignalDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/Terminal Voltage
Dl to D4- see section 11 -
D5STOP SWBrake switch signal inputBrake pedal depressed: Battery voltage
Brake pedal released: 0 V
D6 to D16- see section 1 l -
14-43

FCM CONNECTOR D {16P)
\o
14-47
Terminal NumberSignalDo3criptionMeasuring Conditions/Torminal Vohage
D1LCALock-up control solenoid valve A
control
When lock-up is ON: Battery voltage
With no lock-up: 0 V
SHBShift control solenoid valve B
control
In E position, in 1st and 2nd gear in E, E
position: Battery voltage
ln 3rd gear in E, E, in 4th gear in E posi-
tion;0 V
D3LCBLock-up control solenoid valve B
control
When full lock-up: Battery voltage
With half lock-up: Pulsing signal
D4Not used
D5VB SOLLock-up control solenoids, shift
control solenoids and linear
solenoid power supply electrode
with ignition switch oN (ll): Battery voltage
With ignition switch OFF: 0 V
D6ATP RAy'T gear position switch
E position input
tnEposition:0V
In other than E position: Approx. 10 V
SHAShift control solenoid valve A
control
In E] position, in 2nd and 3rd gear in p!, [Q]
position: Battery voltage
In 1st gear in E, @ position, in 4th gear in El
Dosition: 0 V
D8ATP D3A/T gear position switch
E position input
In E position:0V
In otherthan @ position: Approx. 10 V
D9ATP D4Ay'T gear position switch
E position switch
In El position: 0 V
In other than E position: Approx. 5 V
D10NCCountershaft speed sensor signal
input
Depending on vehicle speed: Pulsing signal
When vehicle is stooped: 0 V
D11NMMainshaft speed sensor signal
Inpur
Depending on engine speed: Pulsing signal
When engine is stopped: 0 V
D't2NMSGMainshaft speed sensor ground
D13ATP NPAy'T gear position switch E and
E position input
InE and E positions: 0V
In other than E and E positions: Approx. 10 V
D14AfP 2Ay'T gear position switch
E position input
tnEposition;0V
In other than E position: Approx. 10 V
D16NCSGCountershaft speed sensor
ground

Electrical Troubleshooting ('96 - 98 Models)
Troubleshooting Flowchart - Lock-up Control System
NOTE: Record all freeze data before vou troubleshoot.
Possible Cause
Faulty Lock-up cont.ol system
NOTE: Do not continue with this troublesnoonnoother DTCS have been corrected.until the causes of any
. OBD ll Sc6n Tool indicatG Codem7{0.. Self-diagnosis E indicator lightindicates Code 40.
Check tor Another Code:Check whether the OBD ll scantool or the E indicato, lightindicates another code.
Perform lhe Troublo3hooiingFlowchart tor the indicatedCode(s). Recheck for cod. P07il0lilol aftor iroubl€3hooting.
Does the OBD ll scan tool orthe E indicator light indicateanother code?
Tast Line Pressure:Measure the line pressure (seepage 14-119 and 14-120).
Repair tho hydreulic aystem a3necessary {3ee page 14-119).
Replace the Lock-up ControlSolenoid Valve Assembly andR6check;1. Beplace the lock up controlsolenoid valve Ay'B assembly(see page 14-105).2. Turn the ignitaon switch OFFand reset the PCM by removing the BACK UP (7.5 A) fusein the underhood fuse/relaybox for more than 10 seconds,3. Using the scan tool, check tobe sure that the engine coolant temperature is in 176'F(80'C) and above.4. Drive the vehicle at 55 mph(88 km/h) constantly for morethan one minute.5. Recheck for code P0740 (40).
Does the OBD ll scan toolindicate code P0740 {40)?The systom k OK at this time.
l'.
14-74

Troubleshooting Flowchart - Lock-up Control System
NOTE: Record all freeze data before vou troubleshoot.
Possibl€ Cause
Faulty Lock-up control sy3tem
NOTE: Do not continue with this troubleshootingother DTCS have been corrected.until the causes of any
OBD ll Scan Tool indicates Codem14/J.S€lf-diagnosis .D4l indicalor lightindicates Code 40.
Check for Another Code:Check whether the OBD ll scantool or the :E indicator lightindicates another code,
Perform the TroubleshootingFlowchart tor the indicatedCodels|. Rocheck to. code P0740(40) .fter troublBhooting.
ooes the OBD ll scan tool orrhe E indicator light indicateanother code?
Test Line Pressure:Measure the line pressure (see
page 14 119 and 14-120).
Repair the hydrrulic sy3tem asn6c6ssary (see page 14-1191.ls the lane pressure within theservice limit?
Replace the Lock-up ControlSolenoid Valve Assembly andRecheck:1. Replace the lock-up controlsolenoid valve A/B assembly(see page 14-105).2. Turn the ignition switch OFFand reset the PCM by removing the EACK UP (7.5 A) fusein the underhood {use/relaybox for more than 10 seconds.3. Using the scan tool, check tobe sure that the engine cool-ant temperature is in 176'F(80'C) and above.4. Drive the vehicle at 55 mph(88 km/h) constantly for morethan one minute,5. Recheck for code P0740 {40).
Does the OBD ll scan toolindicate code P0740 (40)?The svstem i3 OK .t this time.
14-99

Mai nshaft/Cou ntershaft
Linear Solenoid AssemblySpeed Sensors
Replacement
1. Remove the mounting bolts and the linear solenoid
assemory.
Clean the mounting surfaceand flu id passages.
6x1.0mm12 N.m 11.2 kgl m,8.7 tbf.ftl
@
@
GASKET
Clean the mounting surface and fluid passage of the
linear solenoid assembly and transmission housing.
Install a new linear solenoid assembly with a new
gasl(et.
NOTE; Do not pinch the gasket when installing the
linear solenoid; make sure that the gasket is installedproperly in the mounting groove of the linear sole-
noid.
Check the linear solenoid connector for rust, dirt or
oil, and connect it securely,
LINEARSOLENOIDASSEMELY
I
14-108
Replacement
't.
6x128.7
Remove the 6 mm bolt and the countershaft speed
sensor from the right side cover.
COUNTERSI{AFTSPEED SENSOR
O.RINGReplace.
MAINSHAFTSPEEDSENSOR
MAINSHAFT SPEEDSENSOB WAS}IER(D16Y7 enginel
6x1.0mm12 N.m (1.2 kgf m,8.7 tbf.ft)
1.0 mmN.m (1.2 kgf.m,rbf ft)
\\
/,
%/E:)
Remove the 6 mm bolt and the mainshaft sDeed
sensor from the transmission housino.
Replace the O-ring with a new one before installing
the countershaft speed sensor or th€ mainshaft speed
sensor.
NOTE: Installthe mainshaft speed sensor washer on
the mainshaft speed sensor. The mainshaft speed
sensor washer is used on models with the D'|6Y7
engine.

Symptom-to-Component Chart
Hydraulic System
SYMPTOMCheck these items on the Check lhese lems on
PROBABLE CAUSE List the NOTES LIst
Engine runs, but vehicle does not move in any gear.1.2,3,5,6,7.36,38 K, L, R, S
Vehicle moves in E, E, but not in lrl, pr-, position.6, 8, 9, 10, 30, 54c,M,o
Vehicle moves in Dl, E, El,lut not in E position.6,11,12.24C,L
Vehicle moves in -o1], @, @, Uut not in E position.4, 6, 14, 15c,L,o
Vehicle moves in E position.10, 12, 13,14, 16, 29, 33, 34, 35C,D
Excessive idle vibration.1.2, 19,32,36, 45, 41, 4a
Poor acceleration; flares on starting otf in E, [Dl] position
Stall rpm hiqh in !!1, p!1, E position.1,2,3,6,34, 41K,L,R
stall rom hioh in D.r, lD,l oosition.6. 8. 10C,D
5t"[ rprn rsn ^ a"t"t-at6,12C,D
14N
11 , 32. 45, 41 , 48
No shift19,20, 40, 48, 49G,L
Fails to shift in 81, pll position; from lst to 3rd gear22, 49
Fails to shift in 03, D. oosition; from lstto4th qear22.23, 48
Erratic upshifting.
1'2 upshift, 2-3 upshift, 3-4 upshift
1-2 upshift
3'4 upshift
58
21, 48
22, t9
23,la
Harsh upshift {1 2).12, 19, 20, 29. 50, 51, 57. 54
Harsh upshift (2'3).13, 19, 20, 24, 27 , 29, 50. 51 , 51 , 58C,D,E,H,L
Harsh upshift (3'4).14, 19, 20, 25, 28, 29. 50, 51 , 51 , IC, D, E, I,L
Harsh downshift (2-1)19, 20. 24, 43, 54, 57 , 58o
Harsh downshift (3-2).12, 19, 20,25, 43, 55, 57,5AC,D,E,H
Harsh downshift (4-3).13, 19, 20, 26, 43, 56, 57, 58C, D, E, I
Flares on 2-3 upshift.13, 19,20,24.21,51FI
Flares on 3-4 upshift.14, 19 . 20, 25. 24, 51E,L,N
Excessive shock on 2-3 uPshift.13. 19, 20, 24, 27 . 43. 50. 51 , 58E,L,N
Excessive shock on 3-4 uPshift.14, 19, 20, 25. 2A, 8, 50, 51 , 58E,L,N
Late shift from El position to Lq! or &l position.10, 30
Late shift from E position to E position.4, 14, 21,53o
Noise from transmission in all shift lever positions2,31K,L,O
Vehicle does not acceletate more than 31 mph {50 km/h)17
shift lever does not operate smoothly.6, 39P
Fails to shift; stuck in 4th gear.19, 48, 49
Transmission will not shift into park in [a] position6, 18, 39
Stall rpm high; all clutch pressures are in specification.41D,K,O
Lock up clutch does not disengage.19, 44, 45, 46. 41,50,51.54
Lock up clutch does not operate smoothly.19, 41, 44, 45, 46, 47, 50, 51, 58L
Lock-up clutch does not engage.19, 41, 4t, 15, 46, 41 ,50, 51, 57, 58FI
Vibration in all positions
(cont'd)

Symptom-to-Component Chart
Hydraulic System (cont'dl
G.
n,
set idle rpm in gear to specified idle speed. lf still no good, adjust motor mounts as outlined in enginesection of this manual.
lf the clutch pack is seized or is excessively worn. inspect the other clutches for wear, and check the orificecontrol valves, CPC valve and linear solenoid for free movement.
lf the linear solenoid is stuck, inspect the clutches for wear.
lmproper alignment or main valve body and torque converter housing may cause ATF pump seizure. Thesymptoms are mostly an rpm-related ticking noise or a high-pitched squeak.
lf the l st clutch feed pipe guide in the end cover is scored by the mainshaft, inspect the ball bearing forexcessive movement in the transmission housing. lf oK, replace the end cover as it is dented. The o-rinounder the guide is probably worn.
Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the 4th feed pipe is loose or damaged. lf the 4th feed pipe is danFaged or out of round, replace the right side cover.
Replace the mainshaft if the bushing for the 1st feed pipe is loose or damaged. lf the 1st feed pipe is darn-aged or out of round, replace it.
A worn or damaged sprag clutch is mostly a result of shifting the transmission inthe wheels rotate in reverse, such as rocking the vehicle in snow.
or E position while
Inspect for damage and wear:
1. Reverse selector gear teeth chamfers.
2. Engagement teeth chamfers of countershaft 4th and reverse gear.
3. Shift fork for scuff marks in center.
4. Differential pinion shaft for wear u nder pin ion gears.
5. Bottom of 3rd clutch for swirl marks.
Replace items 1,2,3 and 4 if worn or damaged. lf transmission makes a clicking, grinding orwhirring noise,also replace mainshaft 4th gear, reverse idler gear. and countershaft 4th gear in addition to 1, 2, 3 or 4.lf differential pinion shaft is worn, overhaul differential assembly, and replace ATF strainer, and thoroughlyclean transmission, flush torque converter, cooler and lines.lf bottom of 3rd clutch is swirled and transmission makes gear noise, replace the countershaft and final drivengear.
Be very careful not to damage the torque converter housing when replacing the main ball bearing, you
may also damage the ATF pump when you torque down the main valve body. This will result in ATF pumpseizure if not detected. Use the oroper roors.
Install the main seal flush with the torque converter housing. lf you push it into the torque converterhousing until it bottoms out, it will block the fluid return passage and result in damage.
See flushing procedure, page 14-187 and 188.
lf the large clutch piston O-ring is broken, inspect the piston groove for rough machining.
lf the l-2 shift valve is stuck closed, the transmission will not upshift. lf stuck open, the transmission hasno 1st gear.
lf the znd orifice control valve is stuck. inspect the 2nd and 3rd clutch oacks for wear.
lf the 3-4 orifice control valve is stuck, inspect the 3rd and 4th clutch oacks for wear.
lf the clutch pressure control valve is stuck closed, the transmission will not shift out of 1st gear.
lf the ATF strainer is clogged with particles of steel or aluminum, inspect the ATF pump and differentialpinion shaft. lf both are OK and no cause for the contamination is found, replace the torque converter.
Inspect the frame for collision damage.
14-112

Road Test
NOTE: Warm up the engine to normal operating tem peratu re (the rad iator fan comes on )'
1. Apply parking brake and block the wheels. Start the engine, then shift to E position while depressing the brake
Dedal, Depress the accelerator pedal and release it suddenly. The engine should not stall'
2. Repeat same test in E Position.
3. Test-drive the vehicle on a flat road in the E position. Check that the shift points occur at approximate speeds shown
in the table. Also check for abnormal noise and clutch slippage.
NOTE: Throttle position sensor voltage represents the throttle opening
a. Unbolt the PCM for road testing; refer to page 14-50.
b. Setthedigital multimeter to check the th rottle position sensor voltage between PCM terminals;
. '96 - 98 models: D1 {+) and A9 (-) or 422 (-}.
. '99 - 00 models: C27 (+) andB20t-) orB22{-}.
BACKPROBE ADAPTER
BACKPROBE SET07sAz - 001oq)A{two requiredl
DIGIIAL MULTIMETERlCommercially available)KS-AHM-32-003,or equivalenl
'96 - 98 Modelsr
Wire side ol temale terminals
PCM CONNECTORS
B t25Pl c (31P)
LG1 IBRN/BLK)
I (25P1c (31P}
A t32PtD (16P)
Wire side ol female terminals
'9!t - 00 Models:
1+113

Road Test
(cont'dl
.91 Position: Dl6Y7 engine
. Upshift
Throttle OpeningUnit of speedlst + znd2nd * 3rd3rd t 4thLock-up ON
Throttle position sensor
voltage: 0.75 V
mph9-1220-2328-3221 -24
km/h15-1932-3745-5234-39
Throttle position sensor
voltage:2.25 V
mph40-4562-67
km/h34-4095 - 10499 - 't08
Fully-opened throttle
Throttle position sensor
voltage: 4.5 V
mph33-38101 - 't1299 - 109
km/h53-61102-115163 - 180'159 - 176
Downshift
Throftle OpeningUnit of speedLock-up OFF'lth + 3rd3rd + 2nd2nd t lst
Fully closed throttle
Throttle position sensor
voltage: 0.5 V
mph't9 - 2217 -206-9(3rd+lst)
km/h30-3527 -3210 - 15 (3rd + 1st)
Fully-opened throttle
Throttle position sensor
voltage: 4.5 V
mpn95 - 10585-9554-6125-30
km/h153 - 169137 - 15387-9840-48
-q1 Position: DI6YB engine
. Upshift
Downshift
NOTE:
. Lock-up ON: The lock-up control solenoid valve A turns ON.. Lock-up OFF: The lock-up control solenoid valve A turns OFF.
Throttle OpeningUnit of speedlst + 2nd2nd - 3rd3rd + 4thLock-up ON
Throftle position sensor
voltage: 0.75 V
mph9-1220-232A-3221 -24
km/h15-1932-3745-5234-39
Throttle position sensor
voltage:2.25 V
mpn21 -2540-4559-65
km/h34-4095 - 10499 - 108
Fully-opened throttle
Throttle position sensor
voltage: 4.5 V
mph32-3762 -7096 - 10795 - 106
km/h52-60100 - 113't55 - 112't53 - '170
Throttle OpeningUnit ot speedLock-up OFF'lth + 3rd3rd+2nd I 2nd+lst
Fully-closed throttle
Throttle position sensor
voltage: 0.5 V
mph19-2217 -206-9(3rd+ 1st)
km/h30-3527 -32l0 - 15 (3rd + lst)
Fully opened throttle
Throttle position sensor
voltage: 4.5 V
mpn91 - 10154-61 25-30
km/h'147 - 163137 - 15387-98 I 40-48
l.
14-114

Accelerate to about 35 mph (57 km/h) so the transmlssion is in 4th, then shift from Dl position to Z position The
vehicle should immediately begin slowing down from engine braking'
CAUTION: Do not shift from -91 or -Dd position to E position at speeds ov6r 63 mph {100 km/hl; You mav damage
the transmission.
Check for abnormal noise and clutch slippage in the following positions'
E (2nd Gear) Position
ll Accelerate from a stop at full throttle. check that there is no abnormal noise or clutch slippage.
b. Upshifts and downshifts should not occur with the selector in this posirion'
E (Reverse) Position
i"ccelerate from a stop at fullthrottle, and check for abnormal noise and clutch slippage'
Test in B (Park) Position
Park the vehicle on slope (approx. l6'), apply the parking brake' and shift into E position Belease the brake; the veh'
cle shou,d nol move
1+115