HONDA CIVIC 1998 6.G Workshop Manual

Fuel Supply System
Fuel Injectors
Replacement
@ Do not smoke when working on the tuel systgm, Keep gp6n flames away from your work area
'f. Relieve the fuel pressure (see pages 11-230,231J.
2. Disconnect the connectors from thefuel injectors (D16Y7 engine: Remove the air cleaner).
3. Disconnect the vacuum hoses from thefuel pressure regulator. Placeashoptowel overthefuel return hose, then dis-connect it from the fuel pressure regulator. Disconnect the vacuum hoses and 2P connector from the EVAp purgecontrol solenoid valve.
4. Remove the retainer nuts on the fuel rail.
5. Disconnect the fuel rail.
6. Removethefuel injectors from the intake manifold.
D16Y5, D16Y8 engine:
NOTE: lllustration shows D16Y8 engine.
D16Y5 engine is similar.
12 N.m11.2 kgl.m,8.7 rbt.ft)
12 N.m11.2 lgl.m,8.7 rbt.ftl
.q
wE4
Y
Ve
ffi}Yg
E
O.RINGReplace.
CUSHIONRINGReplace.
O.RINGReplace.
cusl{toNRINGReplace.
SEALRINGReplace.
ffi
E
EV
R
w
t
YEVAPPURGE CONTNOLSOLENOID VALVE
FUEL
11-232

\J
81642 engine:
EVAP
12 N.m
{1.2 kgl m;8.? lbt.ft)
FUELPRESSUREREGULATOR
O.RINGReplace.
cusHloNRINGReplace.
PURGE CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE
\
SEALRINGReplace.
7. Slide new cushion rings onto the fuel injectors.
8. Coat newO-ringswith clean engineoil, and putthem onthefuel injectors.
9. Insert the fuel injectors into the fuel rail first.
10. Coatnewseal rings with clean engine oil,and press them intothe intake manifold.
11. To prevent damage to the O-rings, installthe fuel injectors inthefuel rail first, then install them inthe intake manifold.
'12. Install and tighten the retainer nuts.
13. Connect the vacuum hoses and fuel return hose to the fuel pressure regulator, Connect the vacuum hoses and 2P
connector to the EVAP purge control solenoid valve.
14. Install the connectors on the fuel inl'ectors (D16YI engine; Install the air cleaner).
15. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll), butdo not operate the starter. After the tuel pump runs for approximately two seconds,
the fuel pressure in the fuel line rises. Repeat this two or three times, then check whether there is any fuel leakage.
11-233

Fuel Supply System
Fuel Pressure Regulator
Te3ting
@ Do not smoke during the tast. Keep open
flamcs away from your work arsa.
1. Attach the special tool(s) to the service port on the
fuel filter (see pages 1 1-230, 231).
Pressure should bo:
except 81642 engine
260 - 310 kPa |'2.7 - 3.2 kgllcrn2,38 - /t6 psil
816A2 engine:
27O - 320 kPa 12.8 - 3.3 kgf/cm,, 40 - 47 psi)
{with the tuel pressure regulator vacuum hose
disconnested and pinched)
Reconnect the vacuum hose to the fuel pressure
regulator.
Check that the fuel pressure rises when the vacuum
hose from the fuel pressure regulator is disconnected
again.
lf the fuel pressure did not rise, replace the fuel
pressure regutalor.
CLAMP
REGULATOR
11-234
Reolacement
@@ Do not smoke while working on luel sys-
tem. Keep open flame away from your work area,
1. Place a shop towel under the fuel pressure regulator,
then relieve fuel pressure (see pages 11-230,231l..
2. Disconnect the vacuum hose and fuel return hose.
3. Remove the two 6 mm retainer bolts and the fuel
pressure regurator.
Apply clean engine oil to a new O-ring. and carefully
install it into its proper position.
Install the fuel pressure regulator in the reverse
order of removal.

I
FuelFilter
Replacement
r@. Do not smoke whilc working on fuel system. Keep
open flame away from your work arsa.
. While replacing the tuel filter, be catelul to koep a
sale distance betwoen battery torminals and any
tools.
The fuel filter should be replaced whenever the fuel
pressure drops below the specified value [260 - 310 kPa
12.7 - 3.2 ksl/cm',38 - 46 psi), |270 - 320 kPa (2.8 - 3 3
kgf/cm,, 40 - 47 psi))* with the fuel pressure regulator
vacuum hose disconnected and pinchedl after making
sure that the fuel pump and the fuel pressure regulator
are OK. *: 81642 engine
1. Place a shop towel under and around the fuelfilter.
2. Relieve fuel pressure (see pages 11-230,231]-
Remove the 12 mm banjo bolt and the fuel feed
pipe from the fuel filter, while supporting it with the
another wrench, as shown.
Remove the fuel filter ciamp and fuel filter'
lnstall the new fuel filter in the reverse order
removal, and note these items:
a When assembling, use new washers as shown
. Clean the flared joint of high pressure hoses
thoroughly before reconnecting them.
I
,96 MODELS:
(3.4 kgl.m,25 rbf.ftl
,97 AND LATER MODELS:
12 mmBANJOBOLT33 N.m
12 mmBANJOBOLT33 N.mt3.4 kgf m,25 lbf.fr)
\i(o-r
)
11-235

Fuel Supply System
Fuel Pump
Testing
!@ Do not smoke during the test, Keep open
flame away from your work atea,
lf you suspect a problem with the fuel pump, check that the
fuel pump actually runs; when it is ON (ll), you will hear
some noise if you hold your ear to the fuel fill port with the
fuel fill cap removed. The fuel pump should run for two
seconds when ignition switch is first turned ON (ll). lf the
fuel pump does not make noise, check it as follows:
L Remove the seat cushion {see section 20).
2. Remove the access panel from the floor.
3. Make sure the ignition switch is OFF, then discon-
nect the Iueltank 2P connector.
4. Connect the PGM-FI main relay 7P connector termi-
nal No. 4 and No. 5 with a jumper wire.
PGM-R MAIN RELAY 7P CONNECTOR lC4,(|l
FUEL PUMP
IYEL/GRN}
IGN 1(YEL/GRNI
tcs6s)
FUEL PUMP(YEL/GRNI
Wire side oftemale torminals
JUMPER WIRE
Wire side of temale terminals
Check that battery voltage is available between the
fuel pump connector terminal No. 1 and body ground
when the ignition switch is turned ON (ll).
CONNECTOR
=
[t
L3l .i)
T
lf battery voltage is available, check the fuel pump
ground. lf the ground is OK, replace the fuel pump.
lf there is no voltage, check the wire harness (see
page 11-238).
11-236
Replacement
@E Do not smoke while working on tuel svs-
tem. Keep open llames away from your work area.
1. Remove the seat cushion (see section 20).
2. Remove the access panel trom the floor.
3. Disconnect the 2P connector from the fuel pump.
4. Remove the fuel pump mounting nuts.
5. Remove the fuel pump from the fuel tank.
6. Install pans in the reverse order of removal.
ACCESS PANEL
i

I
PGM-FlMain Relay
Description
The PGM-Fl main relav actuallv contains two individual
relays. This relay is located at the right side of the cowl.
One relay is energized whenever the ignition is on which
supplies the battery voltage to the ECM/PCM, power to
the luel iniectors, and power for the second relay. The
second relay is energized lor two seconds when the igni-
tion is switched ON (lll, and when the engine is running,
to supply power to the luel pump.
PGM-FIMAIN RELAY
J
I
t
FUEL PUMP
Relay Testing
NOTE:
. It the engine starts and continues lo run. the PGM Fl
main relay is OK.
. Use the terminal numbers below;
ignore the terminal numbers molded into the relay,
1. Remove the PGM Fl main relay.
2. Attach the battery positive terminal to the No. 2 ter-
minal and the battery negative terminal to the No 1
terminal of the PGM-Fl main relay. Then check for
continuity between the No.5 terminal and No 4ter-
minal of the PGM Fl main relay.
. lf there is continuity, go on to step 3.
. lf there is nocontinuity, replacethe PGM-Fl main
relay and retest.No. 3No. 1
To lGN. 1
To GROUND
To ST. SWITCH
To ECM/PCM {A161
To 8AT O
To ECM/PCM{(a11, A241, (81. B9l*l
To FUEL PUMP.r '99 model
3.Altach the batterv positive terminal to the No.5 ter-
minal and the battery negative terminal to the No. 3
terminal of the PGM-Fl main relay. Then check that
there is continuity between the No. 7 terminal and
No. 6 terminal of the PGM-Fl main relay.
. lf there is continuity, go on to step 4
. lf there is nocontinuity, replacethePGM-Fl main
relay and retest.
Attach the battery positive terminal to the No. 6 ter-
minal and the battery negative terminal to the No. 1
terminal of the PGM Fl main relay. Then check that
there is continuity between the No. 5 terminal and
No. 4 terminal of the PGM-Fi main relay.
. lf there is continuity, the PGM-Fl main relay is OK.
lf the fuel pump still does not work, go to Harness
Testing on the next page.
. lf there is no continuity, replace the PGM Fl main
4.
(cont'd)
11-237
relay and retest.

Fuel Supply System
PGM-FI Main Relay (cont'dl
Circuit Troubleshootin g
PGM.FI MAIN RELAY 7P CONNECTOR {C443)
GND{8LK)
Wire side of female terminals
/BLK}
- Engine will not start.- lnsoection of PGM-FI mainrelay and relay harne$.
Check for an open in the wire{GNO line}:l. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the PGM-Fl mainrelay 7P connector.3. Check for continuity betweenthe PGM Fl main relay 7P con-nector terminal No.3 and bodyground.
Ropai. open in the wir€ betweenthe PGM-FI main .elav and G101.
Check for an open or short in thewire {BAT lin€}:N4easure voltage between thePGM-FI main relay 7P connectorterminal No. 7 and body ground.- Repair open or sho.t in thewire between the PGM-FI mainrelay and the Fl E/M {15 A}fus€.- Replace the Fl E/M (15 Allu3ein the under-hood fuse/relayoox.
ls lhere battery voltage?
Check tor an open or short in thewire {lGl line):1. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
2. Measure the voltage betweenthe PGM-Fl main relay 7P con'nector terminal No. 5 and bodyground.- Repair open or short in thewire betwoen the PGM-FI mainrelav and the No. 13 FUELPUMP (15 A)tuse.- R€place the No. 13 FUELPUMP {15 A} tus€ in the under-d.sh fus€/relay box.
ls there battery voltage?
Ch.ck for an open or short in thewire {STS lino}r1. Turn the ignition switch to theSTART (lll) position.NOTE:. M/T: Clutch pedal must beoepresseo.. A/T: Transmission in E or
E position.2, Measure the voltage betweenthe PGM-Fl main relay 7Pconnector terminal No, 2 andbody ground.
12
[,a567
123BAT
{WHTa56,
'96 98 models: (To page 1l 239)'99 - 00 models: (To page I l-240)
11-238,

JI
I
- Repair open or 3hort in the
wire bstw€er the lGM-Fl mainrolsy .nd the No. 31 STARTERSGNAL 17.5 A) tuse.- Reolace the No. 31 STARTER
SIGNAL (7.5 Al fu3o in the
unde.-dash tusg/rolav box.
ls there baftery voltage?
Chock lor !n open in the wit.
lFLn line)l1. Turn the ignition switch OFF
2. Disconnect the ECM/PCM con-
nector A (32P).
3. Check for continuity between
the PGM-FI main relay 7P con-
nectorterminal No. 1 and ECM/
PCM connector terminal A16.
Ropair op6n in th. walo betwoanthe ECM/PCM lA16) and thc
PGM-FI main rolaY.
Ch6ck for an opon in th. wi.e3
llcPl,lGP2linesl:1. Reconnect the ECM/PCN4 con-nector A (32P).
2. Reconnoct the PGM-Fl main
relay connector,3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll)
4. Measure voltage between
ECM/PCM connector termanals
A11 and A10, and betweenA24 6nd A10.
Repeir opon in th6 wire bet-
ween ttre ECiA /PCM (A11, A24)
and tho PGM-FI msin r.lty.
R€plac. tho FGM-FI main rc|.Y.
Check tor an open in the ECM/
PCM:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2, Measure voltage between
ECM/PCM connector terminalsA16 and A10 when the ignition
switch is lirst turned ON (ll) for
two seconds.
Substituta a known-good ECM/
PCM and rechcck. lf proacribod
voltege is now availablc, r.Placethe originll ECM/PCM.
ls thero 1.0 V or less?
Ch6ck th. PGM-FI m.in lolay(.ee pagc 11-2371.
('96 - 98 models)
t32Pt
Wire side of female terminals
IGP2{YEL/BLKI
FLRIGRN/YELIPGl
3l5 6 7l lslel tl1l
1213'tal5t6't7t8t920221 232a
2527284t
(cont'd)
1 1-239
IBLK)
{GRN/YELI
FLR(GRN/YELI
23
()a6t
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A
21Il0t1
12r31'al5't61'tti9ml,/x2232a
25212e293ol./
PGl (BLK)
1I
12't/t15t617t8t9zi
25272A4t304l

Fuel Supply System
- Repair op€n or short in thewir€ betlveen the PGM-FI mainrelay and the No. 31 STARTERSIGNAL 17.5 A) fuse.- RoDlace the No. 31 STARTERSIGNAL {7,5 Al tuse in theunder-dash luse/rolay box.
ls there battery voltage?
Check tor an open in the wire(FLR linel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the ECM/PCM con-nector A (32P).
3. Check for continuity betweenthe PGM-FI main relay 7P con-nector terminal No. 1 and ECM/PCM connector terminal A16.
Repair open in the wir6 botweenthe ECM/PCM (A161 and rhePGM-FI main relay.
Check for an open in the wires{lGPl, lGP2 line3):1. Reconnect the ECM/PCM con-nector A {32P).2. Reconnect the PGM-Fl mainrelay connector.3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
4. Measure voltage betweenECN4/PCM connector terminals81 and 820, and betweenBg and 820.
- Repair open in the wire bet-ween th. ECM/PCM (81, Bg)snd the PGM-F main rolay.- Roplace th€ PGM-FI main relav.
Chock tor an open in th6 ECM/PCM:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Measure vo ltage betweenECM/PCM connector terminalsA16 and 82 when the ignitionswitch is first turned ON lll) for
Sub3titute . known-good ECM/PCM and rochock. lf prescribedvohege is now available, replacethe original ECM/PCM.
ls there 1.0 V or less?
Chock the PGM-Fl m.in r6lay{see p.ge 11-2371.
PGM-FI Main Relay (cont'd)
_._(9x . qq -gqerll _
PGM.FI MAIN FELAY 7P CONNECTOR {C4€}FLR
ECM/PCM CONNECTORS
A (32P1
Wire side ot female terminals
Wire side of fem6le terminals
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR B {25PIIGP2 {YEL/BLKI
IGRN/YEL}
IGP2(YEL/BLKI
Wire side of female terminals
11-240
IJ
'l'

IFuelTank
'96 - 98 models:
Replacement
I
1. Relieve the fuel pressure (see pages \1-230' 23'll'
2. Remove the seat cushion (see section 20).
3. Remove the access panel from the floor'
4. Disconnect the 2P (C565) and 3P (C564) connectors ('96 D]6Y8 engine (coupe) '97 D16Y/ engine(coupe: KL model'
sedanKL(LX)model).'97D'l6YSengine(coupe:allmodels'sedan:KLmodel'98-allmodels):and6P(C568)connec-
tor),
5. Disconnect the hose and quick-connect fittings (see pag es'l'l-225' 2271
6. Jack up the vehicle, and support it with jackstands'
7. Removethefuel tank cover ('96,'97 model) orthefuel hose joint protector'
8. Bemovethedrain bolt,and drainthefuel into an approved container'
9. Disconnect the hoses {see page r i-izst. Sria" nu"i ihe clamps, then twist hoses as you pull, to avoid damaging them'
10. Place a jack. or other support, under the tank'
11. Remove the strap nuts, and let the straps fall free'
12. Removethefuel tank lf it sticks on the undercoat applied to its mount' caref u lly pry it off the mount'
13.|nsta||thedrainbo|twithanewwasher.thencoatthedrainbo|twithNoxrustl24B,A||owtheNoxrustdryfor20min-
ules.
14. Installthe remaining pans in the reverse order of removal'
SASE GASKETReplace.
BASE GASKETReplace.
!@@ Do not smoke while working on fuel system' Keep open flame away from your work ar'a'
TANKSTRAPS
DRAIN BOLT,19 N.m {5.0 kgt m, 36 lbf.ftl(cont'd)
11-241