Block HONDA CIVIC 1998 6.G Manual Online

lllustrated Index
A/C PRESSURE SWITCHWhen the refrigerant pressure is below 200 kPa {2 0 kg7cm',
28 psi) due to ;frigerant leakage or above 3200 kPa (32 kgf/cm''
455 psi) due to refrigerant blockage, the lVC pressure swrtch
SERVICE VALVE
{LOW.PRESSURE SIDE)
EVAPORATORReplacement, page 22-28
Overhaul, page 22 29
Beplacement, Page 22'44
opens lhe circuit to ihe AVC switch and stops the air condilioning
to protect the comPressor'
RECEIVER/DRYER
COMPRESSORSANDENIReplacement, Page 22 30
CIutch Inspection, Page 22 33
Thermal Protector Inspection, page 22 33
Clutch Overhaul, Page 22'34
Thermal Protector Replacement, page 22 36
Refief Vafve Replacemenl, page 22'36
DENSO:Replacement, Page 22-37
Clutch Inspection, Page 22-40
Clutch Overhaul, Page 22_41
Relief Valve Replacement, page 22-42
A/C THERMOSTATTest, page 22 21
22-3

A/C System Torque Specifications
O Discharge hose to the compressor (6 x 1.0 mml ............... .. .... ...............' 9.8 N'm {1.0 kgf'm,7.2 lbf'ftl
@ Discharge hose to the condenser {6 x 1.0 mm1................... '... ...... . ......... 9.8 N'm 11.0 kgf'm, 7.2 lbf'ft}
O Condenser pipe to the condenser 16 x 1,0 mm)...............'. . . . ...........'..... 9.8 N'm (1.0 kgl'm, 7.2 lbt'ft)
@ Condensel pipe to the receivel/dryer (5 x 1.0 mml......... ..... . ... . '.......... 9.8 N'm (1.0 kgl'm, 7.2 lbt'ft)
O Receiver pipe A to the leceiver/dryer {6 x 1.0 mm)......... ... .......... .. . . .... 9.8 N'm 11.0 kgf'm. 7.2 lbl'ft)
@ Receiver pipe B to the receiver pipe A 13 N m (1.3 kgf'm, 9.'l lbf'ft)
O Receiver pipe C to the receiver pipe B 13 N m (1.3 kgf'm, 9.4 lbnftl
@ Receiver pipe C to the evaporator {6 x 1.0 mm) ....... 9.8 N'm (1.0 kgf'm, 7.2 lbtftl
O Suction pipe B to the evaporator (6 x 1.0 mml................ . .........'......'....... 9.8 N'm (1.0 kgf m, 7.2 lbf'ftl
e0 Suction pipe A to the suction pipe B ...'. . ...... . ... ...... 31 N'm (3.2 kgt'm, 23 lbf'ftl
O Suction hose to the suction pipe A... ............ . . '......... 31 N'm (3.2 kgl'm, 23 lbf'ft|
@ Suction hose to the compressor (6 x 1.0 mm)................... .. . ... .. ............ 9.8 N'm (1.0 kgf'm' 7.2 lbf'ft|
@@ Compressor to the compressor bracket (8 x 1.25 mm)... ..-........'.'......-.......24 N'm (2 'l kgf'm, 17 lbf ftl
@ Compressor bracket to the cytinder block (10 x 1.25 mml 44 N'm l'1.5 kgf'm, 33 lbf ftl
@ Compressor bracket to the left front engine mounl {12 x 1.25 mm}..... . . . . .. ................. ... ... 59 N'm (6.0 kgf'm, '|i} lbf ftl
22-23

Charging System
Rectifier Removal (cont'd)
Separate the rear housing from the stator/rectifier
assembly by removing the four screws and the ter-minal nut.
TERMINAL NUT
Unsolder the rectifier from the stator leads,. To avoid damaging the diodes with heat, pinch
the stator leads between pliers to carry heat off,and apply the soldering iron only long enough toseparate the leads from the rectifier.. Use a 100 W soldering iron.
STATOR SOLDERING
7. Install the new rectifier in the reverse order of removal.. Apply the soldering iron only long enough toensure a good connection so the heat will notdamage the diodes.
a Use only a rosin core type solder or solder joints
will corrode.
6.
SOLDERING
23-122
Rectifier Test
NOTE: The diodes are designed to allow current to pass
in one direction while blocking it in the opposite direc-tion. Since the alternator rectifier is made up of ninediodes, each diode must be tested for continuity in bothdirections with an ohmmeter that has diode checkinocapability; a total of 18 checks.
1. Check for continuity in each direction between- the B and P terminals.- the B'and P terminals.- E {ground) and the P terminals.
All diodes should have continuity in only one direc-UOn.
lf any of the diodes fails, replace the rectifier assem-bly, (Diodes are not available separately.)

J
(From prevaous page)
WHT TEST HARNESSCLIP
TEST HABNESS07LAJ - Plil020aRED TEST HARNESSCLIP
PROTECTIVEAPE
GRN TEST HARNESS CLIP
GAUGE ASSEMBLY 16P CONNECTOR "8"
BLU
23-141
Tost the BLU/WHT wireiConnect lhe GRN test harnessclip to the positive probe of avoltmeter, and connect the RED
test harness clip to the negativeprobe.
Repair open in the BLU/WHT wirob€twoon the VSS and ECM/PCM,TCM (CVT), and cruise control untt.ls there about 5 V or more ?
Test the vss:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Connect the other test harness connector to the VSS.3. Raise the front ot the vehicle,and support it with safetystands,4. Put the vehicle in neutral with
the ignition switch ON (ll).
5. Slowly rotate one wheel withthe other wheel blocked.
Does voltage pulse from 0 toapprox.5 V or more ?
Speedometer Tosii'1. Disconnect the 16P connector"B" from the gauge assem-blv.2. Touch a probe to the BLUMHTwire, and connect it to bodyground through a voltmeter.
3. Slowly rotate one wheel with
the other wheel blocked.
Repair open in the BLU/WHT wi.ebelween th€ VSS and the 3pe€d-Does the meter indicate puls-
ing voltage?
female terminals

Interlock System
Component Location Index
INTERI.OCK
UNITInput Test, page 23-'146
KEY INTEBLOCK SOLENOIDrnd KEY INTERLOCK SWITCH(ln the steering lock assemblylTest, page 23-147
PARK PIN SWITCHTest, page 23-148
SHIFT LOCK SOLENOIDTest, page 23-147
23-144

Wipers/Washers
Rear Wiper Motor Test (Hatchback)
1.Remove the hatch lower trim panel (see section 20).
Disconnect the 4P connector from the wiper motorassemDry,
Test the motor by connecting battery power to theNo. 1 terminal and ground to the No. 3 terminal.
lf the motor does not run or fails to run smoothly,reptace rI.
Reconnect the 4P connector to the wiper motor.
Connect an analog voltmeter between the No. 4 (+)
and No.2 (-)terminals,
Run the motor by turning the wiper switch ON.
The voltmeter should indicate 0 V and 4 V or lessalternately.
23-218
1.
Washer Motor Test
Remove the front bumper (see section 20).
Disconnect the 2P connectors from the washer,
a
a
lf the motor fails to run smoothly, replace it.lf the motor runs smoothly. but little or no wasnerfluid is pumped. check for a disconnecr€o orblocked washer hose, or a clogged pump outlet inthe motor.
REAR WINDOWWASHER MOTOR(Hatchbackl
WASHER FLUIORESERVOIR
3. Test the washer motor by connecting battery power
and ground according to the table.
L f:,ry1Battery1
Disconnected
Connected@

)
CavityWireTest conditionTest: Desired resultPossible cause if result is not obtained
BRNA/VHTUnder all conditionsCheck for resistance to ground:
There should be 80 - 120 O.
Fau lty actuator solenoid
Poor ground (G202)
An open in the wire
1BRNUnder all conditionsCheck for resistance to ground:
There should be 40 - 60 0.
11BRN/BLKUnder all conditionsCheck for resistance to ground:
There should be 70 - 110 0.
2GRY
lgn jtion switch ON (ll),
main switch ON and
brake pedal pushed,
then released
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be 0 V with the Pedal
pushed and battery voltage with
the pedal released.
'Faulty brake switch
. An open In the wlre
3BLKU nderall conditionsCheck for continuitY to groundl
There should be continuity
' Poor ground (G401, G402)
. An open in the wire
5GRNA,A/HT
Brake pedal pushed,
then released
Check for voltage to groundl
There should be batterY voltage
with the Pedal Pushed. and 0 V
with the pedal released
. Blown No. 52 (15 A) fuse in the
under-hood fuse/relaY box
. Faulty brake switch. An open in the wire
LT GRN/
RED
Set button pushedCheck for voltage to ground:
There should be batterY voltage.
Blown No. 52 (15 A) fuse in the
under-hood fuse/relaY box
Faulty horn relay
Faulty sevresume switch
Faulty cable reel
An open in the wire7LT GRN/
BLK
Resume button Pushed
10RED/BLU
lgnition switch ON (ll)Attach to ground:
Cruise indicator light in the gauge
assembly should come on.
Blown bulb
Blown No. 25 (7.5 A) fuse in the
under dash fuse/relay box
Faulty dimming circuit in the
gauge assemDly
An open in the wire
BLU,A/VHT
lgnition switch ON (ll)
and main swilch ON;
raise the front of the
car, and rotate one
wheel slowly with the
other wheel blocked.
Check for voltage between the
BLUMHT @ and BLK O terminals:
There should be 0- 5 V or more
-0- 5 V or more repeatedlY
. Faulty vehicle speed sensor {VSS)
. An open in the wire
LT GRN
lgnition switch ON (ll)
and main switch ON
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be batterY voltage.
Blown No. 14 (7.5 A)fuse in the
under-dash luse/relaY box
Faulty main switch
An open in the wire
14PNK
A,T: Shift lever in E,
ojorE
M/T: Clutch pedal
released
Check for continuity to ground:
There should be continuity.
NOTE: There should be no conti-
nuity when the clutch Pedal is
depressed or when the shift lever
is in other positions.
Faulty A/f gear position switch
Faulty or misadjusted clutch
switch (M/T)
Poor ground (G401, G402)
An open in the wire
BLU/GRN
Under all conditionsCheck for continuity between No. I
terminal and No. 5 terminal of the
PCM connector A.
There should be continuity
. An open in the wire
*: '99 - 00 models with A,/Tl-,
23-243

Power Distribution Schematics
Power Distribution schematics show how power is supplied from the positive battery terminal to
various circuits in the car. Refer to the Power Distribution section to get a more detailed picture
of how power is supplied to the circuit you're working on.
From Battery to lgnition Switch, Fuses, and Relays
Individual circuit schematics begin with a fuse. The first half of Power Distribution, however,
shows the wiring "upstream" between the battery and the fuses.
CYLINDERBLOCK
tl
tlL.lt J
",-* f ]fo,o
i BATTERY
IIII
-
----------------Y-?-
ruse so I ruse as I ruse ga | ' ,s. ,a I =u. - srl ruse aai ruse qr I ruse so I ruse sr i ruse iapowEF csw FUsE Bc, \F,.n .;,cren ooon \coounc cor,r. \sun noor powrnw'NDowf50a {* .i1-;.*"1liT""fi3f* f5# fffi'*"f'* fS?'*
- - -L - - -. ... Ji - -.J.- - - -e- - -l. - - -La - J- - - I - - -
"";%,, Y rtr,' .9 l' -%,t",,vtEw47 I ! See Power Dastribution,w - vH-,alr. lt - pages 10,10and 10-11.
' I ---il 9,1?-l--4F--?-
i I
t.urr, 'rrr.,
t i!?'.,,?"" t::=. l ty::.1----.-
-
i
a I r(op-B) .{Noru3€d) J$ifl#ii Jtocl }3fo**."".o'
t -L - - -L - - -: rJ:e'- - -Ei s+s-r -.Fl-J-Jrr.-.
It-STARTER | !Pase 21 ! t FUSE 31I "rn*i
I f
*
i.Jr;-t
i L_i***'" iL-------J
ilr------!
FUSE /I4 ' FUSE 47 ' FUSE 5{' ' FUSE 51' FUSE 52
rlr
OOOB \COOLING CON. \SUN BOOF FOWER
t3f* f5# fffi*" f'* fs?'*
See Power Dastribution,pages 10'10 and 10-11.
T101
34
ALK
4
GAN
I
I
I
I
I\
\I
I
I
FUSE 8DF POWEF SEAT204
FUSE 6ECU204
FUSE 5A/C CLUICH(FN HEATEDSEAD204
C901 C921 {NotPHoro zz OPTION Used)v/EW22 CONNECTOBSee Power Distnbution, page 10-2.
1
FUSE 4
FADIO104
c901
vlEw22
FUSE 12(BUltNrrGLIGHT)
FUSE 19R/C MIRROF
YEL
7
i-f,r-- 't PowERI uon- I Wlt{DOWi racrs i RELAY. t P^da 1tL-J P;dr1ii-
FUSE 3CONOENSEF FAN RELAYCOOLING FAN RELAY
To Fuses 17, 18, 21,and 24, for details,see Power Windowspage 120.a
ll
ll
ALTER-NATORPage 22
f102
c330
See Power Distribution, pages 10-4 and 10-5.

How To Use This Manual
Symbols
Ground - "G"
This symbol means the end ol
the wire is attached (grounded) Ito the car frame or to a metal I
part connected to the frame. \i oro,|
-t'
Each wire ground (G) it --/
numbered for reference.
oo
Switches
These switches move
together; the broken straight
line between them means the,
are mechanically connected.
Other types of switches are
controlled by a coil or a solid
state circuit. Unless otherwise
noted. all switches are shown
in their normal (rest) position,
with power off.
This ground symbol (dot
and 3 lines) overlapping the
component means the housing
of the component is grounded
to the car frame or to a metal
part connected to the frame.
This symbol represents
the bus inside a ground
connector. The dots I
i:l*,':1,'^:*,:"
;"
r"L I I I
terminals connect to.
The ground symbol (large dot)
is the connection between the
bus and metal (grounded) part
of the car.
Terminals - "T"
ffi
ffi
Solid-state
Fuses
This means power is supplied
when the ignition switch is in ON (ll).
Current rating
Diodes
A rectifier diode works like a one
way valve. lt allows current to
llow only in the direction of the
arrow.
A Zener diode blocks reverse
current at normal voltages just like
a rectifier diode. At high voltages.
however, a Zener diode allows
current to f low in reverse
oo
Each "T" lerminal (ring type)
is numbered for reference and
location. A "T" terminal is
secured with a screw or bolt.
Shielding
This represents RFI
(Radio Frequency
Interference) shielding
around a wire. The
shielding is always
connected to ground.
f--l;j-i",..
I
,,,,
T

- How the Circuit Works
Battery voltage is supplied through tuse 56 to the
A,/C compressor clutch r€lay contacts at all times.
With the ignition switch in ON (ll), vollage is applied
to the coil of the A,/C compressor clutch relay
through fuse 17. When you push the A,/C switch
ON, and the heater fan switch is in position | , 2, 3,
or 4, a "ground" input is provided to the engine
control module (ECM) or powertrain control module
(PCM) through the l'lC thermostat and the l'lC
pressure switch.
The A,/C compressor clutch relay is grounded by the
engine control module (ECM) or powertrain control
module (PCM). When energized, the A'lC
compressor clutch relay allows battery voltage to
turn on the A,/C comDressor clutch.
The A,/C ON indicator light comes on when the A,/C
system is requested.
A,/C Thermostat
The A'lC thermostat is located on the evaoorator
housing. The A,/C thermostat turns off the A,/C
compressor clutch if the temperature at the
evaporator goes below 3'C (37'F). This prevents
condensation from freezing on the evaporator fins
and blocking the air delivery into the passenger
compartment. The blower motor will keep running
when the sensor turns off the comDressor.
A,/C Pressure Switch
The fuC oressure switch is located in the condenser
outlet line where refrigerant is in a high
temperature/high pressure liquid state. The switch
will sense abnormally high or low pressure, and
open the circuit. This removes ground, and the
compressor will stop running.
Thermal Protectot
The thermal protector, located on the A,/C
compressor, opens and turns the compressor off if it
senses high temperature. Once the compressor
cools, the switch will close and the compressor will
begin running again.
Refer to the Service Manual (Section 22,
Air Conditioning) for specific tests or
troubleshooting procedures.
62-3