key battery HONDA CIVIC 2002 7.G Workshop Manual

Starter Circuit Troubleshooting
NOTE:. Airtemperature must be between 59'and 100'F (15'
and 38'C) during this procedure.
. After this test, or any subsequent repair, reset the
engine controle module (ECM) to clear any diagnostlc
trouble codes (DTCS) {see page 11-4).. The battery must be in good condition and fully
charged.. lf you disconnect the baftery, do the ECM idle learn
procedure (see page 11-139).
Recommended Procedure:. Use a starter system tester.. Connect and operate the equipment in accordance
with the manuf acturer's instructions.
Alternate Procedure
1. Hook up the following equipment:. Ammeter, 0 400 A. Voltmeter, 0 20 V (accurate within 0.1 volt). Tachometer,0 1200 rpm
2.Remove the No. 17 (15A) fuse from the under-dash
fuse/relay box.
With the clutch pedal pressed, turn the ignition
switch to start (lll).
Did the starter crank the engine normally?
YES-The starting system is OK.I
NO-Go to step 4.
3.
L
4-5
4. Check the battery condition. Check electrical
connections at the battery, the negative baftery
cable to body, the engine ground cables and the
starter for looseness and corrosion. Then try
starting the engine again.
Did the statter crank the engine?
YES Repairing the loose connection fixed the
problem. The starting system is now OK.!
NO lf starterwill notcranktheengine atall, goto
step 5. lf it cranks the engine erratically or too
slowly, go to step 7. lf it won't disengage from the
flywheel ring gear when you release the key, check
for the following until you find the cause.
. Solenoid plunger and switch malfunction. Dirty drive gear or damaged overrunning clutch
5. Make sure the transmission is in neutral, then
disconnect the starter subharness 1P connector (A)
from the engine wire harness 'lP connector (B).
Connect a jumper wire from the battery positive
terminal to the starter subharness 'l P connector.
Did the starter crank the engine?
YES-Go to step 6.
NO Check the BLK,ANHT wire between the starter
subharness 1P connector and the starter. lf wire is
OK, remove the starter, and repair or replace as
necessary.
(cont'd)

\Body Electrical
Body ElectricalSpecialToolsGeneral Troubleshooting tntorrnaiion.'......
Relay and Control Unit Locations .....
Connectors and Harnesses
Fuse/Relay Boxes ...............................
Power Distribution .............................
Ground Distribution ...........................
Under-dash Fuse/Relay Box ..............
Battery ..............
Relays ................
*lgnition Switch ..............
*Gauges
Component Location Index .......................Self-diagnostic Procedure ..........................Circuit DiagramGauge Bulb Replacement ..........................Gauge Assembly ReplacementCoolant Temperature
Gauge Troubleshooting .... ....................Vehicle Speed Signal CircuitTroubleshootingVSS Replacement
Exterior LightsComponent Location Index .......................Circuit DiagramDaytime Running Lights ControiUnit Input Test (Canada) ........................Headlight Ad,ustment .................. .. .....Headlighr Replacement ..............................Combination Light SwitchTest/ReplacementBulb ReplacementTaillight Replacement ..........................High Mount Brake Light Replacement ......License Plate Light Replacement ..............Side Marker Light Replacement ................Brake Pedal Position Switch Test ..............Side Turn Signal Light Replacement ........
Turn Signal/HazardFlasher SystemComponent Location Index .......................Circuit DiagramTurn Signal/Hazard Relay lnputTest ........Hazard Warning Switch Test
22,3
22-7
22-13
22-44
22-46
22-4A
22-49
22-50
22-51
22-53
22-5422-5622-5422 6322-64
22-64
22-6522 61
22-6822--71
22-7 622-7422-79
22-AO22-4122-8222-4222-4322-4322-4422-84
22-8522 A622-8722-88
22-10422-105
22-10622-107
Entry Lights control systemComponent Location Index ....................... 22-89Circuit Diagram ......... 22 90lgnition Key Switch Test .....................,...... 22-9'llgnition Key Light Test ............................... 22-91Control Unit Input Test ..........,.................... 22 92
Interior LightsComponent Location Index ....................... 22-94Circuit Diagram ......... 22-95Ceiling LighVSpotlightsTesVReplacement ................................... 22-96Rear Ceiling Light TesVReplacem ent ........ 22-96Cargo Area Light Test/Replacem ent ......... 22-97Hatch Latch Switch Test ..,..,....................... 22-97
*Audio SystemComponent Location Index ....................... 22-98Circuit Diagram ......... 22,99Audio Unit Removal/lnstallation ............... 22-1OOAudio Unit Connector Replacement ......... 22-101Speaker Replacement ................................ 22-102Roof Antenna Rep1acement ....................-.. 22-103
Rear Window DefoggerComponent Location Index ...........Circuit Diasram .. ....... .. ..... ....... ...:::::.::.::.Function TestDefogger Wire Repair .................................Noise Condenser CapacityTest ................
MoonroofComponent Location Index ....................... 22-1OBCircuit Diagram ......... 22-109Moonroof Control Unit Input Test ............. 22-'l10Switch TesVReplacement ........,.....,........... 22-1 12Motor Test ................. 22-112Limit Swilch Test ...... 22-'l'13Auto-stop Switch Test ................................ 22-1 13
Power MirrorsComponent Location Index ....................... 22-114Circuit Diagram ......... 22-115Function Test ............. 22-116Power Mirror Switch Test .......................... 22-ll7Power Mirror Actuator Test ....................... 22-117Power Mirror Actuator Replacement ........ 22-11A
* HornsComponent Location Index ....................... 22-120Circuit Diagram ......... 22-121Horn TesVReplacement ...........................-. 22-122Horn Switch Test .,.... 22-122
\

Keyless/Power Door Lock System
Keyless Receiver Unit Input Test (cont'dl
With the connector still disconnecled, make the input test at the connector.
.lftestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
. lf the inputtest proves OK, goto step 6.
Reconnect the 5P connector, and make these input tests at the connector.
.lfanytestindicalesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.
. lf all the inputtests prove OK, replacethe keyless receiver unit.
CavityWireTest conditionTest: Desired resultPossible cause il result is not obtained
2BLU/ORNUnder all
conditions
Check for continuity between
the No.2 terminal and the
No. 2 terminal ofthe
under-dash fuse/relay box
connector K { 17P).
There should be continuitv.
An open in the wire
CavitvWireTest conditionTest: Desired resultPossible cause if result is not obtained
1BLKUnder all
conditions
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be 1 V or less.
. Poor ground (G502)
. An oDen in the wire
YELlgnition switch
oN (||)Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery
voltaqe.
Blown No. 10 {7.5A) fuse in lhe
under-dash fuse/relay box
An ooen in the wire
WHT/REDUnder all
conditions
Check for voltage to ground:
There should be battery
voltaqe.
' Blown No.9 (10A) fuse in the
under-hood fuse/relay box. An ooen in the wire
22-154

Keyless/Power Door Lock System
Control Unit Input Test (cont'dl
5. Reconnect all connections to the underdash fuse/relay box, and make these input tests at the appropriate connectors on the under-dashfuse/relay box.
'lfanytestindicatesaproblem,findandcorrectthecause,thenrecheckthesystem.. lf all the inputtests prove OK, goto step 6.
CavitvWireTest conditionTest: Desired resultPossible ca use if result is notobtainedc1'l8LUUnder all conditionsAftach to ground:Parking, side marker, licenseplate lights, and tajllights shouldcome on.
Blown No.2 (15A)fuse in the underhood fuse/relay boxFaulty taillight relayFaulty under-dash fuse/relay boxAn onen in rhc wireBLU/BEOUnder all conditionsAttach to ground:Headlights should come on.Blown No. 15 or 17 (15A)fuse in theunderhood fuse/relay boxFaulty headlight relay '1 or 2An ooen in the wireJ2WHT/REDUnder all conditionsCheck for voltage to ground:There should be battery voltage.Blown No.9 (15A)fuse in the under-hood fuse/relay boxAn oncn in thc wircBLKUnder all conditaonsCheck for voltage to ground:Thcre shouln hc 1 V or lpqsPoor ground (G501)An ooen in the wireJ6OBNUnder allconditionsAttach to ground:The horns should sound.Blown No. 7 (15A)fuse in the underhood fuse/relay boxFaulty horn relayFaulty hornsAn 6nen in rhe wireJ7Under all conditionsCheck for voltage to ground:There should be battery voltage.Elown No. 16 (20A)fuse in the underhood fuse/relay boxAn oocn in ihc wi.cP18BEDHatch openCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 1 V or less.Poor ground (G552)Faulty hatch latch switchAn oncn in rhc wirFHatch closedCheck for voltage to groundlThere shoul.l he 5 V or moreFaulty hatch latch switch
GBNDriver's door openCheck for voltage to g.ound:There should be 1 V or less. Faulty driver's door switch. An ooen in the wireDriver's door closedCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 5 V or more.Faulty driver's door switchShort to oroundo4LT GRN/REDPassenger's door openCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 1 V or less.Faulty passenger's door switchAn ooen inthewirePassenger's door closedCheck for voltage to groundlThere should be sVor more
. Faulty passenger's door switch. Short to oroundX5REDAVHTlgnition key inserted intothe ignition swhchCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 1 V or less.Poor ground {G401)Faulty ignition key switchAn ooen inthewirelgnition key removed fromrhe ionition switchCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 5 V or more.Faulty ignition key switchShort to oroundY1WHT/BLKDriver's door lock knobswitch unlockedCheck for voltage to groundlThere should be 1 V or less.Poorground (G50'l)Faulty driver's door lock knob switchAn open in the wireDriver's door lock knobCheck for voltage to groundlIhere should be 5 V or more.Faulty driver's door lock knob switchShort to oroundY8YEUREDDriver's door lock knobswitch lockedCheck for voltage to groundlThere should be 1 V or less.Poorground (G50'l)Faulty driver's door lock knob switchAn oncn inihewireDriver's door lock knobswitch unlockedCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 5Vor more' Faulty driver's door lock knob sw;tch. Shorr to oroundY10WHT/GRNDrtver's door lock switchunlockedCheck for voltage to groundlThere should be 1 V or less.Poorground (G501iFaulty driver's door lock switchAn ooen in the wireDriver's door lock switch inCheck for voltage to ground:Therc shorl.l be 5V or m6rpFaulty driver's door lock switchShort to o rolrndY12WHT/BLUDriver's door lock switchlockedCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 'l V or less.Poor ground (G501)Faulty driver's door lock switchAn oDen in the wireDriver's door lock switch inCheck tor voltage to ground:There should be 5Vor moreFaulty driver's door lock switch
22-156
J

I
Keyless/Power Door Lock System
Door Lock Actuator Test
Driver's door:
1. Remove the driver's door panel (seepage20-4).
2. Disconnect the 2P connector from the actuator.
Check actuator operation by connecting power and
ground according to the table. To prevent damage
to the actuator, apply battery voltage only
momenlanry.
Terminal
ilil;lll
'l2
LOCKee
UNLOCKee
lf the actuator does not operate as specified,
reprace rr.
4.
22-158
Passenger's door:
1. Remove the passenger's door panel (seepage20-
4).
2. Disconnect the 2P connector from the actuator,
Check actuator operation by connecting power and
ground according to the table. To prevent damage
to the actuator, apply battery voltage only
momenlanty.
Terminal
P."I,l.;--\2
LOCKee
UNLOCKeo
lf the actuator does not operate as specified,
reprace [,

Transmitter Test
NOTE:. lf the doors unlockorlockwiththetransmitter, but
the LED on the transmitter does not come on, the LED
is faulty. Replace the transmitter,. lf anydoor isopen, you cannotlockthedoorwiththe
transmrtter.. lf you unlocked the doors with the transmitter, but do
not open any of the doors within 30 seconds, the
doors relock automatically.. The doors do not lock or unlock with the transmitter if
the ignition key is inserted in the ignition switch.
1. Press the lock or unlock button five or six times to
reset the transmitter.
. lf the locks work, the transmitter is OK.. lf the locks don't work, go to step 2.
2. Open the transmitter and check for water damage.
. lf you find any water damage, replace the
transmrtter.. lf there is no waterdamage, go to step 3.
3. Replace the transmitter battery (A) with a new one,
and try to lock and unlock the doors with the
transmitter by pressing the lock or unlock button
five or six times.
. lf the doors lock and unlock, the transmifter is OK.. lf the doors don't lock and unlock, go to step 4.
Reprogram the transmitter, then try to lock and
unlock the doors.
. lf thedoors lockand unlock.thetransmitter is OK.. lf the doors don'tlockand unlock, replacethe
transmitter.
4.
Transmitter Programming
Storing transmitter codes:
The codes of up to three transmitters can be stored in
the keyless receiver unit memory. (lf a fourth code is
stored. the code which was input first will be erased.)
NOTE: lt is important to maintain the time limits
between the steps. Make sure the doors and the hatch
are closed.
1. Turn the ignition switch ON (lli.
2. Within 1 to 4 sec., push the transmitter lock or
unlock button with the transmitter aimed at the
receiver in the multiplex control unit behind the
driver's side of the dash.
3. Within 1 to 4 sec., turn the ignition switch OFF.
4. Within 1 to 4 sec., turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
5. Within 'l to 4 sec., push the transmitter lock or
unlock button with the transmitter aimed at the
receiver in the multiplex control unit behind the
driver's side of the dash.
6. Within 1 to 4 sec., turn the ignition switch OFF.
7. Within 4 sec., turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
8. Within 1 to 4 sec., push the transmitter lock or
unlock button with the transmifter aimed at the
receiver in the mupltiplex control unit behind the
driver's side of the dash.
9. Within 1 to 4 sec., turn the ignition switch OFF,
'10. Within 4 sec., turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
11. Within 1 to 4 sec., push the transmitter lock or
unlock button with the transmitter aimed at the
receiver in the multiplex control unit behind the
driver's side of the dash.
12. Confirm you can hearthe sound ofthe door lock
actuators. Within 1 to 4 sec., push the transmitter
lock or unlock button again,
13, Within 10 sec., aim the transmitters (up to two
additional ones) whose codes you want to store at
the receiver, and press the transmitter lock or
unlock buttons.
Confirm that you can hear the sound of the door
lock actuators after each transmitter code is stored.
14. Turn the ignition switch OFF, and pull out the key.
'15. Confirm proper operation ofthe transmitter.
22-161

)
I
Troubleshooting
Before troubleshooting the immobilizer system,
troubleshoot any EClvl Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCS)
(see page 11-3), and make sure the ECM has no
malfunction.
Note these items before trou bleshooting:
. Due to the action of the immobilizer system, the
engine takes slightly more time to start than on a
vehicle without an immobilizer system.. When the system is normal, and the proper key is
inserted, the indicator light comes on for 2 seconds,
then it will go off.. If the indicatorstartsto blink after 2 seconds, or if the
engine does not start. remove any other immobilizer
keys or large key fobs on the key ring, then repeat the
starting procedure.
lf the engine still does not start, continue with thisprocedure.
1. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll) with proper key.
2. Check to see if the immobilizer indicator light
comes on.
Does the indicator light blink?
YES Disconnect the 7P connector from the
immobilizer control unit-receiver, then go to step 9.
NO Check for these problems, then go to step 3.
. Blown No. 9 (10A)fuse in the under-hood
fuse/relay box.I. An open in the wire between the gauge assembly
and the immobilizer control unit-receiver.l. A faulty immobilizer indicator light,I. An open in the wire between the gauge assembly
and the under-hood fuse/relay box.l
Remove the driver's dashboard lower cover (see
page 20-59).
Remove the steering column lower cover (see page
11-9).
l
-_--t
22-165
5. Disconnect the 7P connector (A)from the
immobilizer control unit-receiver (B),
Check for voltage between the immobilizer control
unit-receiver 7P connector No. 7 terminal and body
ground.
ls there battery voltage?
YES-Go to step 7.
NO Check for these problems;
. Blown No. 9 {10A)fuse in the under-hood fuse/
relay box.l. An open in the WHT/RED wire.l
Check for voltage between the immobilizer control
unit-receiver 7P connector No. 6 terminal and bodyground with the ignition switch ON {ll).
ls there battery voltage?
YES- Go to step 8.
NO Check for these problems:
. Blown No.6 (15A)fuse in the under-hood
fuse/relay box,I. Faulty PGM-Fl main relay 1,t. An open in the YEUBLK wire.l
1.
(cont'd)

ISystem Descriptions
The Multiplex Control System has four internal
functions:. Multiplexing (send multiple signals over sharedwtres). Wake up/sleep (runs at full power only on demand toreduce battery draw). Fail-safe (fixes or ignores faulty signals). Self-diagnosis (Mode 1 for the system, Mode 2 for
input lines)
The system controls the function of these circuits:. Entry lightcontrol (ignition key lightandceiting light). Wiper/washer intermittent wipe and park functions. Keyless/power door lock. Meter assembly, temperature gauge, and indicator
lights. HVAC (compressor and fan control). Key-in reminder. Headlight reminder. Seatbelt reminder
JI
/ar
22-171
Multiplex Communication
To reduce the number of wire harnesses, digital signals
are sent via shared multiplex communication linesrather than sending normal electrical signals throughindividual wires.. The input signals from each switch are converted todigital signals at the central processing unit (CpU).. The digital signalsaresentfromthetransmitting unitto the receiving unit as serial signals.. The transmitted signal is converted to a switch signalat the receiving unit, and it operates the related
component or monitors a swltch.. There are exclusive communicalion lines between
the ECM, the gauge assembly, and the under,dash
fuse/relay box.
Wake-up and Sleep
The multiplex control system has "wake-up" and"sleep" functions to decrease parasitic draw on the
battery when the ignition switch is OFF.. ln the sleep mode, the multiplex control unit stops
functioning (communication and CPU control) when it
is not necessary for the system to operate.. As soon as any operation is requested (for example, adoor is unlocked), the related control unit in the sleep
mode immediately wakes up and begins to function.. When the ignition switch is turned OFF, and the
driver's or front passenger's door is opened, then
closed, there is about a 10 second delay before the
control unit goes from the wake-up mode to the sleepmode.. lf any door is open, the sleep mode will not function.. lf a key is in the ignition switch, the sleep mode will
not function.. When in sleep mode, the draw is reduced from
70 80 mA to less than 10 mA.
Fail-safe
To prevent improper operation, the multiplex controlsystem has a fail-safe function. In the fail-safe mode,
the output signal js fixed when any part of the systemmalfunctions (for example a faulty control unit orcommunication line).
Each control unit has a hardware fail-safe function thatfixes the output signal when there is any CPUmalfunction, and a software fail-safe function thatignores the signal from the malfunctioning control unitand allows the system to operate normally.

Multiplex Control System
Multiplex Control Unit lnput Test (cont'd)
3. Inspect the connector and socket terminals to be sure they are all making good contact
.lftheterminalsarebent,looseorcorroded,repairthemasnecessary,andrecheckthesystem. llthe terminals look OK, go to step 4.
4. Reconnectthe connectorstothe under dash fuserelay box, and make surethese inputtests atthe appropriate connectors on lhe under-
dash fuse/relav box.
. lf any test indicates a problem, {ind and correct the cause, then recheck the system. lf allthe input tests prove OK, the multiplex control unit must be faulty. Replace the under_dash fuse/relay box assembly
CavitvWireTest conditionTest: Desired .esult r Possible cause if resullE qS!q!!e!!ed
J4BLK[J nder all conditionsCheck {or voltage 1o ground:Therc sholl.l he 1V or lessPoor ground (G20'l)An ooen in the wire
Y6BLKlJnder all conditionsCheck for voltage to ground:There should bc 1 V or less.Poor ground 1G501)An ooen in the wire
Y1BFNryELParking brake leverdown, turn theigntion switch ON (ll)
Check for voltage to ground:There should be battery voltagewhile the Brake system indicator ison forthe buld check.
An open in the wireShortto groundFaulty ABS modulatorcontrol unit
Check for voltage to ground:There should be 1V or less when the
J2WHT/REDUnder allconditionsCheck for voltage to groundiThere should be baftery voltage.Blown No.9 (10A)fuse in the under'hoodfuse/relay boxAn oncn in rhc wire
CavitvTest conditionTesi: Oesired resultPossible cause ifresult is notobtained
o3GRNDriver's door openCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 1 V or less-Faulty driver's door switchAn ooen in the wire
Driver's door closedCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 5 V or more.Faulty driver's door switchShort to qround
O4LT GRN/REDPassenger's doorCheck .for voltage 10 ground:There should be 1 V or less.Faulty passenger's door switchAn ooen inthewire
Passenger's doorCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 5 V or more.Faulty passenger's door switchShort to oround
osI]l.l
4.,
F1
F8
GRN/ORN
GRN/ORN
GRN/RED(USA)GRN/ORN(Canada)
Parking brake leverCheck for voltage to groLrnd:There shorl.l be 1 V or less.Faulty parking brake switch. An ooen in thewireCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 5 V or more.
. Faulty parking brake switchShortto ground
o5BLU/REDlgnition switch ON (ll),
driver's seat belt isCheck for voltage to ground:There should be 1V or less.Faulty driver's seat belt switchPoorground (G551)An oDen in the wire
Q6BLU/REDlgnition switch ON (ll)
driver's seat belt isbuckled.
Check {or voltage to ground:There should be 6 V or more.Faulty driver's seat belt switchShortto ground
P18RED
H",=
Check for voltage to ground:There sho0ld be 1V or less-
f -9*:li:'^:**:':s*:*
Faulty hatch latch swrtchPoor ground (G552)An open in the wireFaulty hatch latch switch
X5lgnirion key in the Check for voliage to gtound:ignit on switch Thpre should be I V or lcss
lgnrtron kev our o{ the Check for vollage to ground:
. Faulty ignition key switch. Poor ground (G401). An open in the wire
I : [11y.'::i':::1"' **6
\
22-176

IJ
IJ
IJ
CavitvWireTest conditionTest: Desired resultPossible cause if resuk is not obtainedX8WHT/BLKUnder allconditionsAttach to ground:The ignition keylight should come on.Blown No.3 (7.5A)fuse in the under,hood
Blown LEDAn ooen in the wireo7GRN/REDCeiling light switch inthe middle position,all doors closed
Attach to ground:The ceiling light,spotlights should come on.Elown No. 3 (7.54)fuse in the undeFhood
Faulty ceiling lightAn oDen in the wirec]1BLU Under all conditionsAttach to ground: Dash lights shouldBlown No. 2 (15Aifuse in the under-hoodfuse/relay boxFaulty taillight relayAn ooen in the wireF8GRN/REDBrake fluid reservoirfloat in downposition (brake fluid
Check for voltage to ground:There should be less than I V.Faulty brake fluid level switchAn open in the wire
Brake lluid reservoirfloat in up position(brake fluid at fulllevel)
Check for voltage to ground:There should be 5 V or more.Faulty brake fluid level switchShortto ground
E10YELUnder all conditionsCheck for voltage to ground:There should be battery voltage inthe sleep mode and 3 Tvoltswhen
. An open or short in the wire
K10WHT/GRNUnder all conditionsCheck for voltage to ground:There should be battery voltage inthe sleep mode and 3 Tvoltswhen
An open or short in the wire
22-177