check transmission fluid HONDA CIVIC 2023 Owners Manual

500
uuWhen Driving uPrecautions While Driving
Driving
Precautions While Driving
Avoid driving in deep water and on flooded roads. This can damage the engine or
driveline, or cause elec trical component failure.
If there is a strong impact with something under the vehicle, stop in a safe location.
Check the underside of the vehicle for damage or any fluid leaks.
■In Rain
■Other Precautions
1 Precautions While Driving
NOTICE
Do not operate the shift lever while pressing the
accelerator pedal. You could damage the
transmission.
NOTICE
If you repeatedly turn the steering wheel at an
extremely low speed, or hold the steering wheel in
the full left or right position for a while, the electric
power steering (EPS) system heats up. The system
goes into a protective mode, and limits its
performance. The steering wheel becomes harder
and harder to operate. Once the system cools down,
the EPS system is restored.
Repeated operation under these conditions can
eventually damage the system.
If the power mode is set to ACCESSORY while
driving, the engine will shut down and all steering
and brake power assist functi ons will stop, making it
difficult to control the vehicle.
Do not select
( N while driving as you will lose engine
braking (and accelera tion) performance.
During the first 600 miles (1,000 km) of operation,
avoid sudden acceleration or full throttle operation so
as not to damage the engine or powertrain.
Continuously variable transmission models
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691
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 692
Safety When Performing Maintenance .... 693Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 694
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 695
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Un der the Hood .... 707Opening the Hood ........................... 710
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 711
Oil Check ......................................... 713
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 716
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter..... 717
Engine Coolant ................................ 721
Fluid: Transmission Fluid................... 725
Brake/Clutch
* Fluid .......................... 726
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 727
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 728
Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades.... 733
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 736
Tire and Loading Information Label ... 737
Tire Labeling .................................... 737
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) .... 739Wear Indicators................................ 741
Tire Service Life ................................ 741 Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 742
Tire Rotation .................................... 743
Winter Tires ..................................... 744
Battery ............................................... 747
Remote Transmitter Care Replacing the Remote Battery .......... 749
Climate Control System Maintenance .... 750Cleaning
Interior Care .................................... 751
Exterior Care.................................... 753
Accessories and Modifications Accessories ...................................... 756
Modifications................................... 757
* Not available on all models
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703
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
Continued
Maintenance
1Maintenance Service Items
•Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if
they are noisy.
U.S. models without Auto Idle Stop
*1: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset,
change the engine oil every year.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty in the first column on page 823.
CODEMaintenance Main Items
A
●Replace engine oil*1
B●Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter●Inspect front and rear brakes●Check expiry date for tire repair kit bottle●Inspect these items: • Tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots
• Suspension components
• Driveshaft boots
• Brake hoses and lines (including ABS/VSA®)
• All fluid levels and condition of fluids
• Exhaust system
#
•Fuel lines and connections#*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and
from diesel-powered vehicles, replace the dust and pollen filter every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*4: Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds results in higher transmission temperatures. This requires transmission fluid changes more frequently than recommended by the Maintenance
Minder
TM.
If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions, have the transmission fluid changed every
37,500 miles (60,000 km).
*5: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 36 months after the display for item 7 is reset, change the brake fluid every 3 years.
CODEMaintenance Sub Items
1
●Rotate tires
2●Replace air cleaner element*2
●Replace dust and pollen filter*3
●Inspect drive belt
3
●Replace transmission fluid*4
4●Replace spark plugs●Inspect valve clearance
5
●Replace engine coolant
7●Replace brake fluid*5
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704
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
Maintenance
1Maintenance Service Items
•Adjust the valves during services A, 0, 9, 1, 2, or 3
if they are noisy.
Canadian models without Auto Idle Stop
*1: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 12 months after the display is reset,
change the engine oil every year.
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace the air cleaner element every 24,000 km (15,000 miles).
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and from diesel-powered vehicles, replace the dust and pollen filter every 24,000 km (15,000 miles).
*4: Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds results in higher transmission temperatures. This requires transmission fluid changes more frequently than recommended by the Maintenance
Minder
TM.
If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions, have the transmission fluid changed every
60,000 km (37,500 miles).
*5: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 36 months after the display for item 7 is reset, change the brake fluid every 3 years.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty in the first column on page 825.
CODEMaintenance Main Items
A
●Replace engine oil*1
0●Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter
CODEMaintenance Sub Items
1
●Rotate tires
2●Replace air cleaner element*2
●Replace dust and pollen filter*3
●Inspect drive belt
3
●Replace transmission fluid*4
4●Replace spark plugs●Inspect valve clearance
5
●Replace engine coolant
7●Replace brake fluid*5
9●Service front and rear brakes●Check expiry date for tire repair kit bottle●Inspect these items: • Tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots
• Suspension components
• Driveshaft boots
• Brake hoses and lines (including ABS/VSA ®)
• All fluid levels and condition of fluids
• Exhaust system
#
•Fuel lines and connections#
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725
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uFluid: Transmission Fluid
Maintenance
Fluid: Transmission Fluid
Have a dealer check the fluid level and replace if necessary.
Do not attempt to check or change the continuously variable transmission fluid
yourself.
Have a dealer check the fluid level and replace if necessary.
Do not attempt to check or change th e manual transmission fluid yourself.
■Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) Fluid
Specified fluid: Honda HCF-2
■Manual Transmission Fluid
Specified fluid: Honda MTF
Continuously variable transmission models
1Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) Fluid
NOTICE
Do not mix Honda HCF-2 with other
transmission fluids.
Using a transmission fluid other than Honda HCF-2 may
adversely affect the operation and durability of your
vehicle's transmission, and damage the transmission.
Any damage caused by using a transmission fluid that
is not equivalent to Hond a HCF-2 is not covered by
Honda's new vehicle limited warranty.
Manual transmission models
1Manual Transmission Fluid
NOTICE
If Honda MTF is not available, you may use the API
certificated SAE 0W-20 or 5W -20 viscosity motor oil as a
temporary measure.
Replace with MTF as soon as possible. Motor oil does
not contain the proper additives for the transmission
and continued use can cause decreased shifting
performance and lead to transmission damage.
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726
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uBrake/Clutch* Fluid
Maintenance
Brake/Clutch* Fluid
The fluid level should be between the MIN
and MAX marks on the side of the reserve
tank.
The brake fluid reserve tank is also used for
your vehicle's clutch fluid. As long as you keep
the brake fluid level as in structed above, there
is no need for checking the clutch fluid level.
Specified fluid: Honda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3
■Checking the Brake Fluid
1Brake/Clutch* Fluid
NOTICE
Brake fluid marked DOT 5 is not compatible with your
vehicle's braking system and can cause extensive
damage.
If the specified br ake fluid is not av ailable, you should
use only DOT 3 or DOT 4 fluid from a sealed
container as a temporary replacement.
Using any non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion
and decrease the longevity of the system. Have the
brake system flushed and re filled with Honda Heavy
Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3 as soon as possible.
If the brake fluid level is at or below the MIN mark,
have a dealer inspect the vehicle for leaks or worn
brake pads as soon as possible.
Reserve Tank
MIN
MAX
Models with Auto Idle Stop
Manual transmission models
Reserve Tank
MIN
MAX
Models without Auto Idle Stop
* Not available on all models
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797
uuIndicator, Coming On/BlinkinguIf the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On or Blinks
Handling the Unexpected
If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On or Blinks
■Reasons for the indicator to come on
• The brake fluid is low.
• There is a malfunction in the brake system.
■What to do when the indicator comes on while driving
Depress the brake pedal lightly to check pedal pressure.
• If normal, check the brake fluid level the next time you stop.
• If abnormal, take immediate acti on. If necessary, downshift the
transmission to slow the vehicle using engine braking.
■Reasons for the indicator to blink
There is a problem with the electric parking brake system.
■What to do when the indicator blinks
Avoid using the parking brake and have your vehicle checked by a dealer
immediately.
1 If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On or Blinks
Have your vehicle re paired immediately.
It is dangerous to drive with low brake fluid. If there
is no resistance from the brake pedal, stop
immediately in a safe plac e. If necessary downshift
the gears.
If the brake system indicator (red) and ABS indicator
come on simultaneously , the electronic brake
distribution system is not wo rking. This can result in
vehicle instability under sudden braking.
Have your vehicle inspecte d by a dealer immediately.
If the brake system indicator (red) blinks at the same
time when the brake system indicator (amber) comes
on, the parking br ake may not work.
Avoid using the parking brak e and have your vehicle
checked by a dealer immediately.
2 If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes
On or Blinks at the Same Time When the
Brake System Indicator (Amber) Comes On
P. 799U.S.
Canada
(Red)
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831
Index
Continuously Variable TransmissionCreeping................................................. 502
Fluid ....................................................... 725
Kickdown ............................................... 502
Operating the Shift Lever .......... 29, 504, 506
Shift Lever Does Not Move ...................... 790
Shifting ........................................... 503, 505
Controls .................................................... 173
Coolant (Engine) .............................. 721, 723
Adding the Coolant ........................ 721, 724
Overheating ............................................ 791
Creeping (Continuously Variable Transmission) .......................................... 502
Cross Traffic Monitor ............................... 677
Cup Holders .............................................. 235
Customer Service Information ................ 827
Customize Display .................... 136, 151, 170
Customized Features ....................... 382, 390
D
Daytime Running Lights .......................... 209
Dead Battery ............................................ 786
Defaulting All the Settings .............. 389, 413
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows ................................................. 251
Devices that Emit Radio Waves ............... 818
Dimming Headlights .............................................. 206
Rearview Mirror ...................................... 220
Dipstick (Engine Oil) ................................ 713 Directional Signals (Turn Signal)
............. 205
Display Setup .................................... 266, 308
Door Mirrors ............................................. 221
Doors ......................................................... 176
Auto Door Locking .................................. 191
Auto Door Unlocking ............................... 191
Door Open Message .................................. 47
Keys ........................................................ 176
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the Inside..................................................... 188
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the
Outside.................................................. 179
DOT Tire Quality Grading ........................ 739
Drive Mode Switch ........................... 525, 529
Driver Attention Monitor ................ 131, 161
Driver Information Interface ... 125, 148, 154
Switching the Display ...................... 125, 155
Driver's Knee Airbag .................................. 65
Driving ....................................................... 485
Braking .................................................... 657
Continuously Variable Transmission ......... 502
Shifting Gear ........................................... 509
Shifting Position .............................. 503, 505
Starting the Engine .................................. 493
Dust and Pollen Filter ............................... 750
E
Eco Assist® System ...................................... 15
ECON Button ............................................. 513
Elapsed Time ..................................... 130, 160 Electric Power Steering (EPS) System
Indicator.......................................... 104, 798
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ............. 535
Emergency ................................................ 808
Emergency Engine Stop ........................... 785
Emergency Hatch Opener ........................ 810
Emissions Testing (Readiness Codes) ....... 820
Engine
Coolant ........................................... 721, 723
If the Battery Is Dead ............................... 786
Oil ........................................................... 711
Starting ................................................... 493
Engine Coolant ................................. 721, 723
Adding the Coolant......................... 721, 724
Overheating ............................................ 791
Temperature Gauge ................................ 119
Engine Oil ................................................. 711
Adding .................................................... 716
Checking................................................. 713
Displaying Oil Life .................................... 696
Engine oil pressure low Warning ............. 795
Recommended Engine Oil ....................... 711
Engine oil pressure low Warning ............ 795
ENGINE START/STOP Button .................... 202
Exhaust Gas Hazard (Carbon Monoxide) .. 92
Exterior Care (Cleaning) ........................... 753
Exterior Mirrors ........................................ 221
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834
Index
Kickdown (Continuously Variable Transmission) ........................................... 502
L
Lane Keeping Assist System (LKAS) ......... 618
LATCH (Child Seats) .................................... 82
Lights ................................................. 206, 728
Auto High-Beam ...................................... 210
Automatic ............................................... 207
Bulb Replacement .................................... 728
Daytime Running Lights ........................... 209
Fog Lights ................................................ 209
High Beam Indicator ................................ 106
Interior .................................................... 231
Light Switches ......................................... 206
Lights On Indicator .................................. 106
Turn Signals ............................................. 205
Limited Slip Differential (LSD) ................. 539
Load Limits ................................................ 489
Locking/Unlocking .................................... 176
Auto Door Locking/Unlocking .................. 191
Childproof Door Locks ............................. 190
From Inside .............................................. 188
From Outside ........................................... 179
Keys ........................................................ 176
Using a Key ............................................. 185
Low Battery Charge .................................. 796
Low Fuel Indicator .................................... 103
Low Remote Key Signal Strength ............ 178
Low Speed Braking Control ............. 567, 573Lower Anchors
............................................ 82
Luggage (Maximum Load Limit) ............. 489
M
Maintenance............................................. 691
Adding the Coolant......................... 721, 724
Battery .................................................... 747
Brake Fluid .............................................. 726
Cleaning ......................................... 751, 753
Climate Control System ........................... 750
Coolant ........................................... 721, 723
Maintenance Minder
TM............................ 695
Oil ........................................................... 713
Precautions ............................................. 692
Remote Transmitter ................................. 749
Replacing Light Bulbs .............................. 728
Safety...................................................... 693
Service Items ........................................... 700
Tires ........................................................ 736
Transmission Fluid ................................... 725
Under the Hood ...................................... 707
Malfunction Indicator Lamp ............ 101, 796
Manual Transmission ............................... 509
Map Lights ................................................ 232
Maximum Load Limit ............................... 489
Meters, Gauges ......................................... 118
Mirrors ...................................................... 220
Adjusting ................................................ 220
Door ....................................................... 221
Exterior ................................................... 221 Interior Rearview ..................................... 220
Modifications (and Accessories) .............. 756
Moonroof ................................................. 201
MP3 ................................................... 272, 331
Multi-View Rear Camera ......................... 681
N
Navigation................................................ 160
Numbers (Identification) ......................... 816
O
Odometer................................................. 120
Oil (Engine) .............................................. 711
Adding ................................................... 716
Checking ................................................ 713
Displaying Oil Life ................................... 696
Engine oil pressure low Warning ............. 795
Recommended Engine Oil ....................... 711
Viscosity.................................................. 711
Open Source Licenses .............................. 377
Opening
Hatch...................................................... 810
Hood ...................................................... 710
Opening/Closing
Hatch...................................................... 192
Moonroof ............................................... 201
Power Windows...................................... 198
Outside Temperature Display ................. 120
Overheating ............................................. 791
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836
Index
Spark Plugs................................................ 814
Specifications ............................................ 814
Specified Fuel .................................... 683, 814
Speed/Distance Units ........................ 137, 169
Speedometer ............................................. 118
SRS Airbags (Airbags) ................................. 60
Starting Assist Brake Function ................. 519
Starting the Engine .................................. 493
Does Not Start ......................................... 781
If the Battery Is Dead ............................... 786
Steering Wheel
Adjusting ................................................. 219
Stopping .................................................... 669
Stopwatch ................................................. 149
Summer Tires ............................................ 745
Sunglasses Holder ..................................... 237
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) ........ 60
Switches (Around the Steering Wheel) ......... 8, 9, 202
System Message Indicator ........................ 107
System Updates ......................................... 302
T
Tachometer............................................... 119
Temperature Gauge ..................................................... 119
Outside Temperature Display ................... 120
Temperature Sensor ......................... 120, 254
Temporary Repair Kit (TRK) ..................... 768
Tie-down Anchors ..................................... 238 Time (Setting)
........................................... 174
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
(TPMS) ..................................................... 540
Indicator.......................................... 105, 800
Tires ........................................................... 736
Air Pressure ..................................... 737, 815
Checking and Maintaining ...................... 736
Inspection ............................................... 736
Labeling .................................................. 737
Puncture (Flat Tire) .................................. 761
Regulations ............................................. 739
Rotation .................................................. 743
Spare Tire ........................................ 761, 815
Summer .................................................. 745
Temporary Repair Kit (TRK) ...................... 768
Tire Chains .............................................. 744
Wear Indicators ....................................... 741
Winter..................................................... 744
Tools .......................................................... 760
Towing Your Vehicle ................................ 492
Emergency .............................................. 808
TPMS
(Tire Pressure Monitoring System) ........ 540
Indicator.......................................... 105, 800
Traffic Jam Assist ...................................... 630
Traffic Sign Recognition System .............. 647
Transmission ............................. 503, 505, 509
Continuously Variable
Transmission.................................. 503, 505
Fluid ........................................................ 725
Manual ................................................... 509 Shift Position Indicator ............ 101, 504, 506
Trip Computer .......................................... 293
Trip Meter ........................................ 128, 158
TRK (Temporary Repair Kit) .................... 768
Troubleshooting ...................................... 759
Blown Fuse ..................................... 801, 804
Brake Pedal Vibrates ................................. 38
Buzzer Sounds When Opening Door ......... 39
Emergency Towing ................................. 808
Engine Won't Start ................................. 781
Noise When Braking ................................. 41
Overheating ............................................ 791
Puncture/Flat Tire .................................... 761
Rear Door Won't Open ..................... 39, 190
Shift Lever Won't Move .......................... 790
Warning Indicators.................................... 96
Turbo Engine Vehicle .............................. 690
Turn Signals .............................................. 205
Indicators (Instru ment Panel) ................... 106
U
Unlocking the Doors ................................ 179
Unlocking the Fron t Doors from the
Inside ....................................................... 188
USB Flash Drives ............... 256, 272, 331, 362
USB Port(s) ................................................ 257
Using the Keyless Access System ............. 179
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