engine oil HONDA CIVIC SEDAN 2001 (in English) Owner's Guide

This section covers the more-
common problems that motorists
experience with their vehicles. It
gives you inf ormation about how to
safely evaluate the problem and what
to do to correct it. If the problem has
stranded you on the side of the road,
you may be able to get going again.
If not, you will also f ind instructions
on getting your car towed.......................
Compact Spare Tire .262
....................
Changing a Flat Tire .263
..........
If Your Engine Won’t Start . 268
Nothing Happens or the Starter Motor Operates Very .....................................
Slowly .268
The Starter Operates ................................
Normally .269
................................
Jump Starting .270
............
If Your Engine Overheats . 272
.........
Low Oil Pressure Indicator . 275
..........
Charging System Indicator . 276
.......
Malf unction Indicator Lamp . 277
.......................
Readiness Codes .278
...............
Brake System Indicator . 279
..................
Closing the Moonroof . 280
..............................................
Fuses .281
..........
Checking and Replacing . 282
......................
Emergency Towing .286
Taking Care of the Unexpected
T aking Care of t he Unexpect ed261

This indicator should light when the
ignition switch is ON (II), and go out
af ter the engine starts. It should
never come on when the engine is
running. If it starts f lashing, it
indicates that the oil pressure
dropped very low f or a moment, then
recovered. If the indicator stays on
with the engine running, it shows
that the engine has lost oil pressure
and serious engine damage is
possible. In either case, you should
take immediate action.Saf ely pull of f the road and shut
of f the engine. Turn on the hazard
warning indicators.
If necessary, add oil to bring the
level back to the full mark on the
dipstick (see page ). Letthecarsitforaminute.Open
the hood and check the oil level
(see page ). Although oil level
and oil pressure are not directly
connected, an engine that is very
low on oil can lose pressure during
cornering and other driving
maneuvers.Start the engine and watch the oil
pressure indicator. If the light
does not go out within ten seconds,
turn of f the engine. There is a
mechanical problem that needs to
be repaired bef ore you can
continue driving. (See
on page .)
1.
2.
3. 4.
164 205 286
L ow Oil Pressure Indicator
T aking Care of t he Unexpect ed
Emergency
Towing
275
L LO OW W O
OIILL P
PR
RE ES
SS SUUR REE I
INND DI
ICCA A T
TO
OR R
Running the engine with low oil
pressure can cause serious mechanical
damage almost immediately. Turn of f
the engine as soon as you can saf ely get
the car stopped.

ÎÎÎ
Î Î
Î
Î
Î
Î
Î
Î
Î
Î
Î
Î
Î
Specif ications
T echnical Inf ormation292
Dimensions
Weights
Engine Capacities
174.6 in (4,435 mm)
67.3 in (1,710 mm)
56.9 in (1,445 mm)
103.1 in (2,620 mm)
57.9 in (1,470 mm)
57.9 in (1,470 mm)
2.95 x 3.72 in (75.0 x 94.4 mm) 11.9 US gal (45
, 9.9 Imp gal)
1.00 US gal (3.8
, 0.84 Imp gal)
101.7 cu-in (1.668 cm
)
9.5
9.9
Length
Width
Height
Wheelbase
Track
Gross vehicle weight rating See the certification label attached
to the driver’s doorjamb.
Type
BorexStroke
Displacement
Compression ratio
Spark plugs Water cooled 4-stroke
SOHC , SOHC VTEC
4-cylinder gasoline engine Fuel tank
Engine
coolant
Engine oil
Automatic
transmission
fluid1.03 US gal (3.9
, 0.86 Imp gal)
1.32 US gal (5.0
, 1.10 Imp gal)
1.29 US gal (4.9, 1.08 Imp gal)
3.4 US qt (3.2
, 2.8 Imp qt)
3.7 US qt (3.5, 3.1 Imp qt)
3.2 US qt (3.0, 2.6 Imp qt)
3.5 US qt (3.3, 2.9 Imp qt)
4.4 US qt (4.2, 3.7 Imp qt)
1.6 US qt (1.5, 1.3 Imp qt)
1.7 US qt (1.6, 1.4 Imp qt)
2.9 US qt (2.7, 2.4 Imp qt)
6.2 US qt (5.9, 5.2 Imp qt)
2.6 US qt (2.5
, 2.2 Imp qt)
4.8 US qt (4.5, 4.0 Imp qt)
Including the coolant in the reserve tank and that remaining in the
engine.
Reserve tank capacity: 0.21 US gal (0.8
, 0.18 Imp gal)
See spark plug maintenance
section page 225 .
Excluding the oil remaining in the engine.
Front
Rear
Approx.
1:
2:
3:
4:
1 : DX, LX
2:EX
DX, LX
EXChange
Manual
Automatic
Total Manual
Automatic
Change
Without filter
Total
Change
Total
Change
Total
U.S. Cars
Canada Cars
12
1
2 1
2
3
4
3
4
Manual trans-
mission fluidIncluding filter
Windshield
washer reservoir

CONT INUED
...
Accessories and Modif ications . 167
................................
Accessories .167
...
Additional Safety Precaution . 168
............................
Modif ications .168
ACCESSORY (Ignition Key .......................................
Position) .83
.............
Accessory Power Socket . 102
....................
Additives, Engine Oil . 206
.............................
Airbag (SRS) .10, 48
.....................
Air Cleaner Element .221
..............
Air Conditioning System . 106
......................
Maintenance .230, 231
.........................................
Usage .106
.......................
Air Outlets (Vents) .108
.......................
Air Pressure, Tires .234
..................
High Speed Driving . 235
.........................
Normal Driving .235
.......................
Alcohol in Gasoline .296
......................................
Antif reeze .209
Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) ....................
Indicator Light .62, 187
...................................
Operation .185
Anti-thef t Steering Column ..............................................
Lock .82 ..........................
Appearance Care .253
................
Audio System . 114,126,138
...............
Automatic Speed Control . 76
..............
Automatic Transmission . 178
..........................
Capacity,Fluid .292
...............
Checking Fluid Level . 216
.......................................
Shif ting .179
.
Shif t Lever Position Indicator . 178
................
Shif t Lever Positions . 179
....................
Shif t Lock Release . 182
Battery Charging System ...........................
Indicator .62, 276
............................
Jump Starting .270
..............................
Maintenance .226
............................
Specif ications .293
..............................
Bef ore Driving .159
....................................
Belts,Seat .8,44
...........................
Beverage Holder .101
.................................
Body Repairs .260
Brakes ...........
Anti-lock System (ABS) . 185
.............
Break-in, New Linings . 160............
Bulb Replacement . 246,247
...........................................
Fluid .218
.........................................
Parking .99
.................
System Indicator . 62,279
........................
Wear Indicators .184
.............................
Braking System .184
........................
Break-in, New Car .160
..
Brightness Control, Instruments . 71
........................
Brights, Headlights .70
Bulb Replacement ..........................
Back-up Lights .247
..............................
Brake Lights .246
..............................
Ceiling Light .250
................
Front Parking Lights . 244
........
Front Side Marker Lights . 244
.................................
Headlights .243
.........
High-mount Brake Light . 247
.................
License Plate Lights . 248
.........
Rear Side Marker Lights . 246
............................
Specif ications .293
...................................
Spotlights .250
...............................
Trunk Light .249
....................
Turn Signal Lights . 244
..............................
Bulbs, Halogen .243
Index
A
B
I

Î
............................
Capacities Chart .292
.............
Carbon Monoxide Hazard . 54
.............................
Carrying Cargo .169
Cassette Player ............................................
Care .156
...................
Operation . 120,132,153
..............
CAUTION, Explanation of . ii
..................
CD Changer . 123,135,149
......................
CD Player .123, 135,147
..................................
Ceiling Light .103
........................
Certif ication Label .290
............................................
Chains .240
....................
Changing a Flat Tire .263
............
Changing Engine Coolant . 211
Changing Oil ........................................
How to .207
......................................
When to .194
...
Charging System Indicator . 62,276
............
Checklist, Bef ore Driving . 174
.....................................
Child Saf ety .21
Child Seats .......................
Lower Anchorage .42
..........
Tether Anchorage Points . 41
..................
Childproof Door Locks . 88....................
Cleaner Element, Air . 221
Cleaning ......................................
Exterior .254
.......................................
Interior .256
...................................
Seat Belts .257
...........................................
Vinyl .257
....................................
Windows .258
.........
Clock, Setting the . 119,131,143
...................................
Clutch Fluid .219
........................
CO in the Exhaust .298
............
Cold Weather, Starting in . 175
..............................
Compact Spare .262
...............
Consumer Inf ormation . 304
.............
Controls, Instruments and . 57
Coolant ........................................
Adding .209
....................................
Checking .165
.........................
Proper Solution .209
...................................
Replacing .211
...................
Temperature Gauge . 68
....................
Corrosion Protection .259
Crankcase Emissions Control ........................................
System .298
..............
Cruise Control Operation . 76
..........
Customer Relations Of f ice . 304................
DANGER, Explanation of . ii
...................................
Dashboard .2, 58
................
Daytime Running Lights . 71
............
Def ects, Reporting Saf ety . 308
........................
Def og and Def rost .111
................
Def ogger, Rear Window . 74
..............
Def rosting the Windows . 111
....................................
Dimensions .292
...............
Dimming the Headlights . 71
Dipstick ..........
Automatic Transmission . 216
..................................
Engine Oil .164
..........................
Directional Signals .72
........
Disc Brake Wear Indicators . 184
.....................
Disposal of Used Oil .208
Doors ..............
Locking and Unlocking . 83
......................
Power Door Locks .84
..........
DOT Tire Quality Grading . 294
Downshif ting, 5-speed Manual .............................
Transmission .176
.....................................
Drive Belts .233
...........
Driver and Passenger Safety . 5
Index
C D
II

CONT INUED
...........................................
Driving .173
....................................
Economy .166
.........................
In Bad Weather .188
................
In Foreign Countries . 297
............................
Fabric, Cleaning .257
...................................
Fan, Interior .106
Features, Comfort and ..............................
Convenience .105
....................
Filling the Fuel Tank . 161
Filters ................................
Air Cleaner .221
.......................
Air Conditioning .231
...............................................
Oil .207 5-speed Manual Transmission
...............
Checking Fluid Level . 217
................................
Shif ting the .176
.............
Flashers, Hazard Warning . 74
...................
Flat Tire, Changing a . 263
Fluids ..........
Automatic Transmission . 216
..........................................
Brake .218
.........................................
Clutch .219
..............
Manual Transmission . 217
..........................
Power Steering .220
..................
Windshield Washer . 215
FM Stereo Radio ...................................
Reception .145
...........................
Folding Rear Seat .93
.....
Foreign Countries, Driving in . 297
..........................
Four-way Flashers .74
.................................................
Fuel .160
......................
Fill Door and Cap .161
...........................................
Gauge .67
................
Octane Requirement . 160
...............................
Oxygenated .296
........................
Reserve Indicator .63
........................
Tank, Filling the .161
.....................
Fuses, Checking the .282
..............................
Economy, Fuel .166
............
Emergencies on the Road . 286
.............
Battery, Jump Starting . 270
...........
Brake System Indicator . 279
................
Changing a Flat Tire . 263
.....
Charging System Indicator . 276
..................
Checking the Fuses . 282
.....
Low Oil Pressure Indicator . 275
...
Malf unction Indicator Lamp . 277
...
Manually Closing Moonroof . 279
..................
Overheated Engine . 272
...........................
Emergency Brake .99
......................
Emergency Flashers .74
......................
Emergency Towing .286
.......................
Emissions Controls .298
.............
Emissions Testing, State . 301
Engine ....
Coolant Temperature Gauge . 68
.................................
Drive Belts .233 Malf unction Indicator
................................
Lamp .63, 277
........
Oil Pressure Indicator . 62,275
..............
Oil, What Kind to Use . 205
...............................
Overheating .272
............................
Specif ications .292
.......................................
Starting .175
......
Engine Speed Limiter . 177,181
......................
Ethanol in Gasoline .296
.
Evaporative Emissions Controls . 298
...............................
Exhaust Fumes .54
Expectant Mothers, Use of Seat ........................................
Belts by .19
..................
Exterior, Cleaning the . 254
Index
E
F
III

CONT INUED
.......................
Label, Certif ication .290
.................
Lane Change, Signaling . 72
........................
Lap/Shoulder Belts .44
Lights ....................
Bulb Replacement .243
.......................................
Indicator .59
.........................................
Parking .70
..................................
Turn Signal .72
.....................................
Load Limit .170
......
LOCK (Ignition Key Position) . 82
Locks .......
Anti-thef t Steering Column . 82
............................
Fuel Fill Door .161
.................................
Power Door .84
...........................................
Trunk .88
........................
Low Coolant Level .165
.........................
Low Fuel Indicator .63
...........................
Lower Anchorage .42
...
Lower Gear, Downshif ting to a . 177
...
Low Oil Pressure Indicator . 62,275
...
Lubricant Specif ications Chart . 292
.........................................
Luggage .169 ..................................
Maintenance .191
...
Owner Maintenance Checks . 203
.................................
Record .201-202
......................
Required Indicator .64
..........................................
Saf ety .192
.............................
Schedule .194-200
.
Malf unction Indicator Lamp . 63,277
...................
Manual Transmission . 176
........
Manual Transmission Fluid . 219
...............................
Meters, Gauges .66
...................
Methanol in Gasoline . 296
..........................
Mirrors, Adjusting .98
.........................................
Moonroof .97
......................
Closing Manually .279
.....................................
Operation .97
...................
Neutral Gear Position . 180
..................
New Vehicle Break-in . 160
.....................
Normal Shif t Speeds .177
...................
NOTICE, Explanation of . i
...............
Numbers, Identif ication . 290 ...
Octane Requirement, Gasoline . 160
.........................................
Odometer .66
...............................
Odometer, Trip .67
Oil ........................
Change, How to .207
......................
Change, When to .194
......................
Checking Engine .164
..............
Pressure Indicator . 62,275
Selecting Proper Viscosity ......................................
Chart .206
...........
ON (Ignition Key Position) . 83
Onboard Ref ueling Vapor ....................................
Recovery .298
..
Operation in Foreign Countries . 297
..............................
Outside Mirrors .98
....................
Overheating, Engine .272
.......
Owner Maintenance Checks . 203
.........................
Oxygenated Fuels .296
Index
LM
NO
V

Î
..............................
Paint Touch-up .255
..............
Panel Brightness Control . 71
........................
Park Gear Position .179
...........................................
Parking .183
.................................
Parking Brake .99
.................................
Parking Lights .70
..
Parking Over Things that Burn . 300
.............................
PGM-FI System .299
..................
Polishing and Waxing . 255
............
Pre-Drive Saf ety Checklist . 12
.........
Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts . 19
............................
Protecting Adults .13
...
Additional Safety Precautions . 19
.....
Advice f or Pregnant Women . 19
........................
Protecting Children .21
.......................
Protecting Inf ants .30
.......
Protecting Larger Children . 37
.........
Protecting Small Children . 34
Using Child Seats with .....................................
Tethers .41
..........
Using Lower Anchorages . 42...................
Radiator Overheating . 272
Radio/CD/Cassette ...........
Sound System . 114,126,138
...................
Readiness Codes . 278,301
Rear Lights, Bulb ......................
Replacement .246, 247
..........................
Rear Seat, Folding .93
............................
Rear View Mirror .98
.................
Rear Window Def ogger . 74
...............
Reclining the Seat Backs . 90
.......
Recommended Shif t Speeds . 177
.............................
Reminder Lights .59
.......................
Remote Transmitter .85
Replacement Inf ormation .................
Air Cleaner Element . 221
..........................
Engine Coolant .211
................
Engine Oil and Filter . 207
..........................................
Fuses .282
................................
Light Bulbs .243
....................................
Schedule .194
................................
Spark Plugs .223
................................
Timing Belt .233
...........................................
Tires .238
.............................
Wiper Blades .228 Replacing Seat Belts Af ter a
............................................
Crash .46
Reserve Tank, Engine ...............................
Coolant .165, 209
...............................
Restraint, Child .21
..................
Reverse Gear Position . 180
................................
Rotation, Tire .237
..................................
Saf ety Belts .8, 44
.........
Safety Defects, Reporting . 308
.................................
Saf ety Features .7
.........................................
Airbags .10
..................................
Door Locks .11
..........................
Head Restraints .11
.......................................
Seat Belts .8
.....................
Seats & Seat-Backs .11
.............
Saf ety Labels, Location of . 55
...............................
Saf ety Messages . ii
.....................................
Seat Belts .8, 44
...............
Additional Information . 44
Automatic Seat Belt ...............................
Tensioners .45
.....................................
Cleaning .257
......................
Lap/Shoulder Belt .44
Index
PR
S
VI

Î
CONT INUED
.....................................
Tachometer .66
Taillights, Changing ..............................
Bulbs in .246, 247
.
Taking Care of the Unexpected . 261
...................
Tape Player . 120,132,153
Technical Descriptions ......
DOT Tire Quality Grading . 294
.....
Emissions Control Systems . 298
.....................
Oxygenated Fuels .296
Three Way Catalytic ...............................
Converter .300
.......................
Temperature Gauge .68
..............
Tether Anchorage Points . 41
............................
Thef t Protection .157
..
Three Way Catalytic Converter . 300
................................
Maintenance .46
......
Reminder Light and Beeper . 61
...................
System Components . 44
...............
Use During Pregnancy . 19
...
Wearing a Lap/Shoulder Belt . 16
........................
Seats, Adjusting the .90
...............................
Serial Number .290
...........................
Service Intervals .194
...........................
Service Manual .309
.........
Service Station Procedures . 161
..........
Setting the Clock . 119,131,143
.....
Shif t Lever Position Indicator . 178
........................
Shif t Lock Release .182
..............................
Side Airbags .10, 50
Side Marker Lights, Bulb .................
Replacement in . 244,246
...............................
Signaling Turns .72
.....................................
Snow Tires .239
...................
Solvent-type Cleaners . 255
................
Sound System . 114,126,138
Spare Tire ......................................
Inf lating .262
............................
Specif ications .293
................
Spark Plugs, Replacing . 223
....................
Specif ications Charts . 292
..................................
Speed Control .76 ...................................
Speedometer .66
.......................................
Spotlights .104
..........
SRS, Additional Inf ormation . 48
...
Additional Safety Precautions . 53
.............................
Airbag Service .53
How the Side Airbag Indicator ............................
Light Works .52
How the SRS Indicator .......................................
Works .51
...........
How Your Airbags Work . 48
...
How Your Side Airbags Work . 50
........................
SRS Components .48
.............................
SRS Indicator .51 ,61
....
START (Ignition Key Position) . 83
..............
State Emissions Testing . 301
.......................
Starting the Engine .175
In Cold Weather at High ..................................
Altitude .175
................
With a Dead Battery . 270
........
Steam Coming f rom Engine . 272
Steering Wheel ..................................
Adjustment .75
.............
Anti-theft Column Lock . 82
...
Stereo Sound System . 114,126,138
...........................
Storing Your Car .251 Supplemental Restraint
................................
System .10, 48
......................................
Servicing .53
.........................
SRS Indicator .51, 61
...................
System Components . 48
..................................
Synthetic Oil .206
Index
T
VII

Service Inf ormat ion Summary
Gasoline:
Fuel Tank Capacity:
Recommended Engine Oil:Tire Pressure (measured cold): Brake Fluid:
5-speed Manual Transmission
Fluid: Automatic Transmission Fluid:
Power Steering Fluid:
Unleaded gasoline, pump octane
number of
86or higher.
11.9 US gal (45
,9 .9 Imp gal)
30psi ( 210kPa , 2.1kgf/cm
)
Genuine Honda DOT
3Brake Fluid
preferred, or a DOT 3or DOT 4
brake fluid as a temporary
replacement (see page ).
Front/Rear:
Spare Tire: 60 psi (420 kPa , 4.2kgf/cm
)
API Premium grade
5W-20
detergent oil (see page ).
Oil change capacity (including
filter):
3.4US qt ( 3.2
,2 .8 Imp qt)
3.7 US qt ( 3.5
,3 .1 Imp qt) Genuine Honda ATF-Z1
(Automatic Transmission Fluid)
preferred, or a DEXRON
III ATF
as a temporary replacement (see
page ).
Genuine Honda Manual
Transmission Fluid preferred, or
an API service SG, SH or SJ, SAE
10W-30 or10W-40 motor oil as a
temporary replacement (see page ).
1.6 US qt ( 1.5
,1 .3 Imp qt)
Capacity (including differential):
Genuine Honda Power Steering
Fluid preferred, or another brand
of power steering fluid as a
temporary replacement. Do not
use ATF (see page ).
DX, LX
EX
205
218
216
220
217