oil additives HONDA CIVIC SEDAN 2001 Owner's Manual (in English)

During this period:Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid
acceleration.
Avoidhardbraking.Newbrakes
need to be broken-in by moderate
use f or the f irst 200 miles (300
km). Your Honda is designed to operate
on unleaded gasoline with a pump
octane number of 86 or higher. Use
of a lower octane gasoline can cause
a persistent, heavy metallic rapping
noise in the engine that can lead to
mechanical damage.
We recommend gasolines containing
detergent additives that help prevent
f uel system and engine deposits.
In Canada, some gasolines contain
an octane-enhancing additive called
MMT. If you use such gasolines,
your emission control system
perf ormance may deteriorate and
the Malfunction Indicator Lamp on
your instrument panel may turn on.
If this happens, contact your
authorized Honda dealer f or service.
Help assure your car’s f uture
reliability and perf ormance by paying
extra attention to how you drive
during the f irst 600 miles (1,000 km).
Using gasoline containing lead will
damage your car’s emissions
controls. This contributes to air
pollution.
Youshouldfollowthesesamere-
commendations with an overhauled
or exchanged engine, or when the
brakes are relined. Do not change the oil until the
recommended time or mileage
intervalshowninthemaintenance
schedule.
Break-in Period, Gasoline
Bef ore Driving
Break-in Period
Gasoline
160

This section also includes
Maintenance Schedules f or normal
driving and severe driving conditions,
a Maintenance Record, and instruc-
tions f or simple maintenance tasks
you may want to take care of
yourself .
If you have the skills and tools to per-
f orm more complex maintenance
tasks on your Honda, you may want
to purchase the Service Manual. See
page f or inf ormation on how to
obtain a copy, or see your Honda
dealer. This section explains why it is
important to keep your car well
maintained and to f ollow basic
maintenance saf ety precautions.......................
Maintenance Saf ety .192
.
Important Safety Precautions . 193
.................
Maintenance Schedule . 194....................
Maintenance Record .201
.......
Owner Maintenance Checks . 203
..............................
Fluid Locations .204
......................................
Engine Oil .205
..................................
Adding Oil .205
....................
Recommended Oil .205
..............................
Synthetic Oil .205
....................................
Additives .205
.....
Changing the Oil and Filter . 207
.............................
Cooling System .209
............
Adding Engine Coolant . 209
.......
Replacing Engine Coolant . 211
....................
Windshield Washers .215
.......................
Transmission Fluid .216
Automatic .........................
Transmission .216
5-speed Manual .........................
Transmission .217
................
Brake and Clutch Fluid . 218
............................
Brake System .218
...........................
Clutch System .219
..............................
Power Steering .220
.....................
Air Cleaner Element .221
....................................
Hood Latch .222
....................................
Spark Plugs .223
..............................
Replacement .223 ............................
Specif ications .225
...........................................
Battery .226
.................................
Wiper Blades .228
..............
Air Conditioning System . 230
.................
Air Conditioning Filter . 231
.....................................
Drive Belts .233
....................................
Timing Belt .233
...............................................
Tires .234
......................................
Inf lation .234
Recommended Tire Pressures ...........
f or Normal Driving . 235
Tire Pressure Adjustment f or ..........
High Speed Driving . 235
..................................
Inspection .236
..............................
Maintenance .236
.............................
Tire Rotation .237
...
Replacing Tires and Wheels . 238
......................
Wheels and Tires .239
..........................
Winter Driving .239
.............................
Snow Tires .239
...................
Traction Devices . 240
.............................................
Lights .241
.....................
Headlight Aiming .243
........................
Replacing Bulbs .243
...........................
Storing Your Car .251
309
Maintenance
Maint enance191

The SAE number tells you the oil’s
viscosity or weight. Select the oil f or
your vehicle according to this chart.You may use a synthetic motor oil if
it meets the same requirements
given f or a conventional motor oil: it
displays the API Certif ication Seal,
and it is the proper weight as shown
on the chart. When using synthetic
oil, you must f ollow the oil and f ilter
change intervals given in the
maintenance schedule.
Your Honda does not require any oil
additives. Additives may adversely
af f ect your engine’s or transmission’s
perf ormance and durability.
5W-20 oil is f ormulated f or year-
round protection of your Honda, to
improve cold weather starting, and
to help your engine use less f uel.
If 5W-20 oil is not available, a 5W-30
oil may be used. However, it should
be replaced with 5W-20 at the next
oil change.
Engine Oil
Maint enance
Synthetic Oil
A dditives
206
A A
m
m b
bi
ieen n t
t T
Te
emm p
pe
erraat tuu r
ree

If Honda MTF is not available, you
may use an API service SG, SH or SJ
grade motor oil with a viscosity of
SAE 10W-30 or 10W-40 as a
temporary replacement. An SG
grade is pref erred, but an SH or SJ
grade may be used if SG is not
available. However, motor oil does
not contain the proper additives and
continued use can cause stif f er
shif ting. Replace as soon as it is
convenient.
The transmission should be drained
and ref illed with new f luid according
to the time and distance recommen-
dations in the maintenance schedule.
Check the f luid level with the
transmission at normal operating
temperature and the car sitting on
level ground. Remove the
transmission f iller bolt and caref ully
f eel inside the bolt hole with your
f inger. The f luid level should be up
to the edge of the bolt hole. If it is
not, add genuine Honda Manual
Transmission Fluid (MTF) until it
starts to run out of the hole. Reinstall
the f iller bolt and tighten it securely.
Insert the dipstick all the way back
into the transmission securely as
shown in the illustration.
The transmission should be drained
and ref illed with new f luid according
to the time and distance recommen-
dations in the maintenance schedule. 6.
T ransmission Fluid
Maint enance
5-speed Manual Transmission
217
F FI ILLL LEE R
R B
BOOL LTT
C
Co or
rrreec ctt L
Leevveell

CONT INUED
...
Accessories and Modif ications . 167
................................
Accessories .167
...
Additional Safety Precaution . 168
............................
Modif ications .168
ACCESSORY (Ignition Key .......................................
Position) .83
.............
Accessory Power Socket . 102
....................
Additives, Engine Oil . 206
.............................
Airbag (SRS) .10, 48
.....................
Air Cleaner Element .221
..............
Air Conditioning System . 106
......................
Maintenance .230, 231
.........................................
Usage .106
.......................
Air Outlets (Vents) .108
.......................
Air Pressure, Tires .234
..................
High Speed Driving . 235
.........................
Normal Driving .235
.......................
Alcohol in Gasoline .296
......................................
Antif reeze .209
Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) ....................
Indicator Light .62, 187
...................................
Operation .185
Anti-thef t Steering Column ..............................................
Lock .82 ..........................
Appearance Care .253
................
Audio System . 114,126,138
...............
Automatic Speed Control . 76
..............
Automatic Transmission . 178
..........................
Capacity,Fluid .292
...............
Checking Fluid Level . 216
.......................................
Shif ting .179
.
Shif t Lever Position Indicator . 178
................
Shif t Lever Positions . 179
....................
Shif t Lock Release . 182
Battery Charging System ...........................
Indicator .62, 276
............................
Jump Starting .270
..............................
Maintenance .226
............................
Specif ications .293
..............................
Bef ore Driving .159
....................................
Belts,Seat .8,44
...........................
Beverage Holder .101
.................................
Body Repairs .260
Brakes ...........
Anti-lock System (ABS) . 185
.............
Break-in, New Linings . 160............
Bulb Replacement . 246,247
...........................................
Fluid .218
.........................................
Parking .99
.................
System Indicator . 62,279
........................
Wear Indicators .184
.............................
Braking System .184
........................
Break-in, New Car .160
..
Brightness Control, Instruments . 71
........................
Brights, Headlights .70
Bulb Replacement ..........................
Back-up Lights .247
..............................
Brake Lights .246
..............................
Ceiling Light .250
................
Front Parking Lights . 244
........
Front Side Marker Lights . 244
.................................
Headlights .243
.........
High-mount Brake Light . 247
.................
License Plate Lights . 248
.........
Rear Side Marker Lights . 246
............................
Specif ications .293
...................................
Spotlights .250
...............................
Trunk Light .249
....................
Turn Signal Lights . 244
..............................
Bulbs, Halogen .243
Index
A
B
I