Obd HONDA CR-V 1998 RD1-RD3 / 1.G Workshop Manual

Under-hood Emissions Control Label
Emission Group ldentification
(1997 modell
Example:
VACUUM HOSE ROUTING DIAGRAM
LOADED IM TEST]NG OF PERMANENT fOUB WHEEL OSVE OR TRACT ON CONTROL'EOLJIPPEDVEHTCLES MUST BE CONDUCTED ON A IOUR WHEEL DR VE SPEEO SYNCHRON ZED
ANON LOADEDTESTPBO(EOUBEMUSIBEPERFORMEO
50ST (50 Statesl:
THIS VEHICLE CONFOBMS TO U.S. EPA AND STATE OF
CALIFORNIA REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO 1997
MODEL YEAR NEW LIGHT DUTY TRUCKS.
49ST {49 Statos/Federall:
THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO U.S. EPA REGULATIONS
APPLICABLE TO 1997 IVIODEL YEAR NEW LIGHT DUTY
TRUCKS.
CAL (Calitornial:
THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO U.S. EPA AND STATE OF
CALIFORN IA REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO '1997
MODEL YEAR NEW TLEV LIGHT DUTY TRUCKS
PROVIDED THAT THIS VEHICLE IS ONLY INTRODUCED
INTO COMMERCE FOR SALE IN THE STATE OF
CALIFORNIA.
Ii/PORTANT VEHICLE INFORIMATIONENGINE FAMILY VHN2 OIJCrcKDISPIACEMENT'2 OLITEREVAPORAT VE f AM]LY VNNl0778YMBP
CATALYSTREfERTOSEBVICEMANUALfORAODITIONAL NFORMATON.TUNT I-]P CONDITIONSENGINE AT NORI\,!AL OPERATNG TEMPERATURE,ALLACCESSOR ES TL]RNED OFF COOLING FAN OIFTRANSM1SSION NNEUTRALNO OTHEB ADJUSTMENIS NEEDED
ap' | \6( Zror '. ND \. 61F L r
TNIS VENICLE CONFORMS TO U.S EPA REGUI.ATIONSAPPI CASLE TO I99] MODET YEAR N€W L GNI DUTY TRACKS
@
Engine Family: vHN2.o l JGKE
Engine and Evaporative Families
T_fT
Model Year I Iv:1s97 | LManufaqturer iHN: Honda I
Displacement
Class
1: Light Duty Vehicle
Fuol Systom ,nd Numb€r of valves
J: Electronic Sequential Multiport
Injection (three or more valves per
cylinder)
Fuel Type
G: Gasoline
Standard
F: 49 or 50 States Tier 1
K: 49 or 50 States Tier 1
1: California Tier 1
2: California TLEV
3: California LEV
4: California ULEV
"r0", "*,
T|
V: 1997
Manufacturer
HN: Honda
Catalyst
E, F, G, H: Three Way Catalyst
OBD
K - T: OBD Equipped
Evaporative Family:
Storago System
1: Canister
Canistor Working Capacity (gramsl
Canister Conf igulation
A: Plastic Housing (Closed Bottom)
B: Plastic Housing (OPen Bottom)
Fusl System
Y: Fuel Injection
FuelTank
M: Metal
Standard
A: Current Evap
B: Enhanced Evap
Wild C.rd
VHNlOTTBYMBP
1-1 5
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Emission Group ldentification
(1999 model)
Example:
50 state TLEV + NLEV {Unrestricted}
THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO U.S. EPA NLEV
REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO 1999 MODEL YEAR
NEW TLEV LIGHT DUTY TRUCKS ANO CALIFORNIA
REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO 1999 MODEL YEAR
NEW LIGHT DUTY TRUCKS.
'.WNEN AOO NG OR CNANGINC THE COOLANT. USE @SOLU I ON Of FONOA U-ECo-q.NOEDImcrtniuvcoourr mo wlttt NEVEF oILLJTE THE CooLANT,0RTHE LIFE 0F TNE
"Eifil:$o""niii?i,THffi ffi'"R @ M LEs lmo rhl, wNrcHEVEn coMEs
i'lrt^t orrrr, ^,r*a, rurr"* os @ M LEs 1@ kmr wNICHEVER coMEs
}CNECK OR ADD COOLANT AT THE RESER!'E TAN( NOT IHE NADIATOSDFOfi fWTHEF NFORMATION ON THE COOL NC SYSTEM READ THE OWNER'S MANUAL'' CHECK WIIH YOUS HONOA OEALER.
GD
IMPORTANT VEHICLE INFORMATION
THIS VEHICLE CONFOAMSTOU. S EPA NLEVFEGULANONS APPLICCBLI TO 1999 MOD€LYEA8 NEW TIEV LIGHT DUTY ]nUCKS ANDCALIFORNIA REGULATIONS APPLICASLE IO 19S9MOOEL YEAR NEW TLEV LIGHT DUTY IFIJCKS,,|F --'-
Ll: .-.-,1
I rFrll\=#_H*
CATALYST
VALVE IASN lN:010r0.02 mmlCoLDj EX 0131002 mmSPA8K PLUG GAP 10- l l nmIDLE SPEED 130 t 5{ rPmOBDIICERT]ATD
201
TUNE I]PCONDIIIONS INGINEAT NOBTEI\'PERATUR€ ATL ACCESSOS ES TLJRNFAN OFf IRANSMSSION N NEL]TMLNO OINER ADJUSTMTNTS NEEOEO.
JL
Iooro nr tist rc orn svtncrE MUsT BE coMoufitooNArounwNEElDslvE SPEEDiitriunor mo ovuvo uenn orr Enw sE a NoN.loaDE D rEsr PRoCE ouRE MU sT 8E Pf Rr-
Engine and Evaporative Families
Engine Family:X HNX T02,O UA2
Model Year
X:1999
Manutao{urer Subcode
HNX: HONDA
Family Type
V: LDV
T: LDT
Displacoment
Saquence Charactors
Evaporative Family:X HNX EOO8OAAB
Model Yoal
X:1999
Manutacturar Subcode
HNX: HONDA
Family Typo
E: EVAP
R: EVAP/ORVR
Canbter Work Capacity
S€quonce Chartsters
1-17
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Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Procedures
How To Begin Troubleshooting
When the Malfunction indicator Lamp (MlLl has been reported on, or there is a driveability problem, use the appropri-ate procedure below to diagnose and repair the problem.
A. When the MIL has come on:
1. Connect the Honda PGM Tester or an OBD Il scan tool to the 16P Data Link Connector (DLC) located behind theright side of the center console.
Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
Check the DTC and note it. Also check and note
the freeze frame data.
Refer to the Diagnostic Trouble Code Chart and
begin troubleshooting.
NOTE:
. SeetheOBDll scan tool or Honda PGM Tester user's manuals for specific operating instructions.. The scan tool or tester can read the Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTC), freeze frame data, current data, and otherEngine Control Module (ECM}/Powertrain Control Module (PCM) data.. Freeze frame data indicates the engine conditions when the first malfunction, misfire or fuel trim malfunction wasdetected. lt can be useful information when troubleshootino.
B. When the MIL has not come on, but there is a driveability problem, refer to the Symptom Chart on page 11-64.
C. DTCs will be indicated by the blinking of the Malfunction Indicator Lamp {MlL) with the SCS service connector con-nected.
Connect the SCS service connector to Service Check Connector as shown. {The 2P Service Check Connecror rslocated behind the right side of the center console.) Turn the ignition switch ON 0l).
DATA LINK CONNECTOR I16PI
1 1-60
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ll. Engine Controt Module (EcM)/Powertrain Control Module {PCM) Reset Procedure
Either of the following actions will reset the ECM/PCM.
. use the oBD ll scan tool or Honda PGM Tester to clear the ECM's/PCM's memory. (see the oBD ll scan tool or
Honda PGM Tester user's manuals for specific operating instructions )
. Turn the ignition switch oFF. Remove the BACK UP (RADIO) (7.5 A) fuse from the under-hood fuse/relay box for 10
seconos.
lll. Final Procedure {this procedure must be done after any troubleshooting)
1. Remove the SCS Service Connector if it is connected. lf the SCS service connector is connected. and there are no
DTCS stored in the ECM/PCM, the MIL will stay on when the ignition switch is turnsd oN (ll).
2. Do the ECM/PCM Reset Procedure.
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF
4. Disconnect the OBD ll scan tool orHonda PGM Tester from the Data Link Connector ( 16P)'
(cont'd)
1 1-61
BACK UP {RADIOI I7,5 AI FUSE
FUSE/RELAY BOX
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ECM/PCM Data
By connecting the OBD ll scan tool or the Honda PGM Tester to the 16P data link connector (OLC), various data can be
retrieved from the ECM/PCM. The items listed in the table below conform to the SAE recommended practice
The Honda PGM Tester also reads data beyond that recommended by SAE.
understanding this data will help to find the causes of intermittent failures or engine problems.
NOTE:
The ',operating values" given below are approximate values and may be different depending on the environment and
the individual vehicle.
Unless noted otherwise. "at idle speed" means idling with the engine completely warmed up, transmission in position
Park or neutral and the A,./C and all accessories turned otf.
DataDesc.iptionOp€rating ValuoFreeze Data
Diagnostic
Trouble Code
(DTC)
lf the ECM/PCM detects a problem, it will store it as a
code consisting of one letter and tour numbers
Depending on the problem, an SAE-defined code (Poxxx)
or a Honda-defined code (P'lxxx) will be output to the
tester.
lf no problem is detected,
there is no output.
YES
Engine SpeedThe ECN4/PCN4 computes engine speed from the signals
sent from the Crankshaft Position sensor.
This data is used for determining the time and amount of
fuel iniection.
Nearly the same as
tachometer indication
At idle speed:'97 - 98 models:
750 t 50 rpm'99 - 00 models:
730 f 50 rpm
YES
Vehicle SpeedThe ECM/PCM converts pulse signals from the Vehicle
Speed Sensor (VSSI into speed data.
Nearly the same as
speedometer indicationYES
Manifold
Absolute
Pressure (MAP)
The absolute pressure caused in the intake manifold by
engine load and speed.
With engin6 stopped:
Nearly the same as atmo-
spheric pressure
At idle speed:
2a - 41 kPa {210 - 310
mmHg, 8.3 - 12.2 inHg)
YES
Engine Coolant
Temperature
{ECT)
The ECT sensor converts coolant temperature into volt-
age and signals the ECM/PCM. The sensor is a thermistor
whose internal resistance changes with coolant tempera-
ture. The ECM/PCM uses the voltage signals from the
ECT sensor to determine the amount of injected fuel
With cold engine:
Same as ambient temPer-
ature and IAT
With engine warmed uP:
approx. 163 - 2'12'F
(73 - 100"c)
YES
Heated Oxygen
Sensor (HO25)
(Primary,
Sensor 1)
(Secondary
Sensor 2)
The Heated Oxygen Sensor detects the oxygen content in
the exhaust gas and sends voltage signals to the
ECMiPCM. Based on these signals, the ECM/PCM controls
the airlfuel ratio. When the oxygen content is high (that is.
when the ratio is leaner than the stoichiometric ratio), the
voltage signal is lower.
When the orygen content is low (that is, when the ratio
is richer than the stoichiometric ratio), the voltage signal
is higher.
0.0 - 1.25 V
At idle speed:
about 0.1 - 0.9
NO
(cont'd)
1 1-65
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NOTE:. When there is no Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) stored, the MIL will stay on if the SCSservice connector is connected and the ignition switch is on.. lf this svmotom is intermittent, check for:- A loose Fl E/M (15 Aifuse in the underdash tuse/relay box- A loose No. 13 FUEL PUMP {15 A) fuse in the under-dash fuse/relay box- An intermittent short in the wire between the PCM (C7) and the service check con-
- An intermittent short in the wire between the PCM (A18) and the gauge assembly- An intermittent shon in the wire betlveen the PCM (D4) and the MAP sensor- An intermiftent short in the wire between the PCM {D10) and the TP sensor.PGM-Fl main relay.'See the OBD ll scan tool or Honda PGM Tester user's manuals lor specilic operatinginstructions,
NOTE: An open or short in the wire between the PCM (C8) and the DLC will keep thescan tool or Honda PGM Tester lrom communicating with the PCM. You should ioterpretthis as no DTCS are indicated.
PCM CONNECTORc l3lPl scs .BRNI
lTo page 11 84)Wire sid6 of f€male terminalg
(cont'dl
11-83
The Malfunciion lndicator Lamo{MlL) stavs on o. comes on afteltwo seconds,
Check the Oiegnosiic TroubleCode (DTC):
1. Connect an OBD ll scan toolor Honda PGM Tester.2. Turn the ignition switch ON 1lli.3. Read the DTC with the scantool or Honda PGII Tester.
Go to troubleshooting procedures(s€€ page 11501.Are any DTCIs) indicated?
Ch6ck lh6 DTC by MIL indication:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Connect the SCS service con-nector to the service checkconnector.3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
- Repair opon or short in wi.6between the PCM (C8) andData Link Connector.- Go to troubloshooting proce-
dur€s {3ee page 11-601.
Does the MIL indicate any DTc?
Try to start the engine.
Does the engine start?
Check tor a short in the wire{SCS line):1. Turn the ignition switch OFFand turn the ignition switchoN flt).2. Measure voltage between thePCM connector terminal C7and body ground.
Repair short to body ground inthe wire between PCM lCTl andservice check connector.ls there approx. 5 V?
(To page 1'l-84)
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Check for an open in the witoa(lGP,lGl'lino):
Mgasure voitage between the pri-
mary HO2S 4P connector terminalNo. 3 (secondary HO2S: No. 4) andbody ground.
Bepair opan or short in tho wilobdtween th6 nlo. 15 ALTERNATORSP SENSOR 17.5 Al fu$ .nd th6HO2S {Primrry, S€condtrytl.
Chock lor sn opon in the wires
IPO2SHTC, SO2SHTC' lincl:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Reconnect the HO2S 4P con-nector.3. Disconnect the ECM/PCM con-nector C (31P) (ECM/PCM con-neaor A (32P))*.
4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
5. Moasure voltage betweenECM/PCM connector terminals82 and Cl (82 and A8)*.
Repsir opsn in tha wire betweentho ECM/PCM (C1, A8.) .nd theHO2S lPrimsry, Socond.ry*}.ls there 0.1 V or less?
Sub.titute a known-good ECM/PCM and rocheck. lf iymptom/indicrtion goes away, repbcethe original ECM/PCM.
('98 - 00 models)
Wire side of female terminals
ECM/FCM CONNECTORS
IGl IBLK/WHT}
PRIMARY HO2S {S.n3or 1l aP CONNECTOR
lc111l
11 2l
r--T -l3t.lL-.IJ------J
lcl /5'tErK/ g,YELI I
Wire side of female terminals
SECONDARY HO2S
{SENSOR 2} 4P CONNECTOR(c7211'
PGl (BLK}
lFrom page 11-12'!)
Chock lor a short in the wi.es(PO2SHTC, SO2SHTC' linol:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the EcM/PcM con-nector C {31P) lECM/PCM con-nector A (32P))*.
3. Check for continuity betweenECM/PCM connector terminalCl (A8)* and body ground.
Roolir 3hort in th. wiro betwoonthe ECM/PCM lC1, A8'l and theHO2S (Primary, S6condary*).ls there continuity?
Sub3tituie s known-good ECM/PCM and rech6ck. It symptom/indicaiion goes away. lgplacoth6 origin.l ECM/PCM.
Wire side of lemale terminals: P0'14'l
11-123
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Troubleshooting Procedures
Checking ths Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)
with an O8D ll Scan tool or Honda PGM Tsster
When the PCM senses an abnormality in the input or output systems, the El ('97 - 98) or E ('99 - O0) indicator light in thegauge ass€mbly will blink. When the 16P Data Link Connector (DLC) {located under the dash on the passenger's side) is
connected to the OBD ll Scan Tool or Honda PGM Tester as shown, the scan tool or tester will indicate the Diagnostic
Trouble Code (DTC) when the ignition switch is turned ON(ll).
HONDA PGM TESTER olOBD II SCAN TOOL
lf the E or E indicator light or the MIL has been reported on, or if a driveability problem is suspected, follow this proce-
dure:
1. Connect the OBD ll Scan Tool (conforming to SAE J1978) or Honda PGM Tester to the 16P DLC. (See the OBD ll ScanTool or Honda PGM Tester user's manual for specific instructions. lf you are using the Honda PGM Tester, make sureit is set to the SAE DTC Wpe).2. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll), and observe the DTC on the screen
3. Record allfuel and emission DTCS, A,,/T DTCS, and freeze data.
4. lf there is a fuel and emissions DTC, first check the fuel and emissions system as indicated by the DTC (except for DTCP0700). DTC P0700 means there is one or more Ay'T DTC, and no Droblems were detected in the fuel and emissionscircuit of the PCM.
5. Wire down the radio station presets.
6. Reset the memory with the PGM Tester o. by removing the BACK UP fuse in the under-hood fuse/relay box for morethan 10 seconds.
7. Drive the vehicle for several minutes at speeds over 30 mph (50 km/hr), and then recheck for DTCS. lf the A/T DTCreturns, 9o to the Symptom-to Component Chart on pages 14-60 and 14-61 for the '97 models, and pages 14-62 and14-63 for '98 - 00 models. lf the OTC does not return, there was an intermittent problem within the circuit. Make sureall pins and terminals in the circuit are tight, and then go to step 8.8. Reset the radio Dreset stations, and set the clock.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR {16PI
[ -=.r,
ili,i /i,
v,., i
14-56
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PCM Reset Procedure
'1. Turn the ignition switch off
2. Remove the BACK UP fuse (7.5 A) from the under-hood fuse/relay box for 10 seconds to reset the PCM.
NOTE:
. Disconnecting the BACK Up fuse also cancels the radio preset stations and clock setting Make note of the radio
presets before removing the fuse so you can reset them
. The PCM memorv can also be cleared by using the OBD ll Scan Tool or Honda PGM Tester'
UNDER.HOODFUSE/RELAY BOX
Final Proceduro
This procedure must be done after any troubleshooting.
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Reset the PCM.
3. Disconnect the OBD ll Scan Tool or Honda PGM Tester from the Data Link Connector (16P), or remove the special tool
from the Service Check Connector (2P).
4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll), and set the radio presets and clock setting'
5, To verify that the problem is repaired. test-drive the vehicle for several minutes at speeds over 30 mph (48 km/h).
BACK UP IRADIO} {7.5 AI FUSE
14-59
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NOTE: When the OBD ll Scan Tool or Honda PGM Tester indicate DTC(s) for the automatic transmission control system'
the scan tool or tester indicates code P0700 simultaneously. code P07oo means a detection of some automatic transmis-
sion problem in the PGM-Fl control system
lf the self-diagnostic E indicator light does not blink, perform an inspection according to the table below.
NOTE: lf a customer describes the symptom for code P1706 (6), it will be necessary to recreate the symptom by test-driv-
ing, then recheck the OTC.
SymptomInspectionRef. page
E indicator light is on constantly (not blinking) whenever the ignition
switch is ON (ll).14-86
E indicator light does not come on for two seconds after ignition
switch is first turned ON (ll).
't 4-41
Shift lever cannot be moved from @ position with the brake pedal
Dressed,Check shift lock system14-89
lgnition key cannot be moved from ACC (l) position to LOCK {0) posi
tion with the shift lever in E position.Check keY interlock system14-91
14-61
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