control arm HONDA CR-V 1999 RD1-RD3 / 1.G Workshop Manual
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: HONDA, Model Year: 1999, Model line: CR-V, Model: HONDA CR-V 1999 RD1-RD3 / 1.GPages: 1395, PDF Size: 35.62 MB
Page 51 of 1395
Engine Electrical
Speciaf Tools ............. 4-2
Starting System
Component Location Index ............ 4-3
Circuit Diagram ................................ 4-4
Starter Test ........... 4-5
Starter Solenoid Test ...................... 4'5
Starter Replacement ....................... 4-7
Field Winding Test ........................... 4-7
Starter Overhaul ............................,. 4-8
Brush Inspection ...........................,., 4-9
Overrunning Glutch Inspection ...... 4-9
Armature lnspection and Test ........4-10
Brush Holder Test ............................ 4-12
Starter Reassemb|y ......................... 4-1 2
Perf ormance Test ............................. 4- 1 3
lgnition System
Component Location Index ............ 4-14
Circuit Diagram ................................ 4-15
lgnition Timing Inspection and
Setting .......................................... 4-16
Distributor Replacement ........,........ 4-17
Distributor Overhaul .............,,......... 4-18
lgnition Control Module (lCM) Input
Test ..............................,................ 4-19
fgnition Coil Test .............................. 4-2O
lgnition Wire Inspection and
Test ............................................... 4-20
Spark Plug Inspection ..................... 4-21
-+
ENGINE
Charging System
Component Location Index ............ 4-22
Circuit Diagram ....................,........... 4-23
Troubleshooting .............................. 4-24
Alternator Replacement ..........,....... 4-30
Alternator Overhaul .......,,................ 4-31
Rectifier Test .........4-32
Alternator Brush Inspection ........... 4-32
Rotor Slip Ring Test ........................ 4-33
Stator Test ............. 4-33
Alternator Belt Inspection and
Adiustment ........4-34
Gruise Control
Component Location Index .,,,........ 4-36
Circuit Diagram ................................ 4-37
Control Unit Input Test ................... 4-38
Main Switch Test/Replacement ..... 4-40
Set/Resume Switch Test/
Replacement .......................,........ 4'40
Actuator Test ....,,., 4-41
Actuator Replacement ...............,.... 4-42
Actuator Cable Adiustment ............ 4-43
Clutch Switch Test .......................... 4-43
Brake Switch Test .................. .......... 4-44
Actuator Solenoid Test .............. ...,. 4-44
Actuator Disassembly ..................... 4-45
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Page 267 of 1395
ECM/PCM Data
By connecting the OBD ll scan tool or the Honda PGM Tester to the 16P data link connector (OLC), various data can be
retrieved from the ECM/PCM. The items listed in the table below conform to the SAE recommended practice
The Honda PGM Tester also reads data beyond that recommended by SAE.
understanding this data will help to find the causes of intermittent failures or engine problems.
NOTE:
The ',operating values" given below are approximate values and may be different depending on the environment and
the individual vehicle.
Unless noted otherwise. "at idle speed" means idling with the engine completely warmed up, transmission in position
Park or neutral and the A,./C and all accessories turned otf.
DataDesc.iptionOp€rating ValuoFreeze Data
Diagnostic
Trouble Code
(DTC)
lf the ECM/PCM detects a problem, it will store it as a
code consisting of one letter and tour numbers
Depending on the problem, an SAE-defined code (Poxxx)
or a Honda-defined code (P'lxxx) will be output to the
tester.
lf no problem is detected,
there is no output.
YES
Engine SpeedThe ECN4/PCN4 computes engine speed from the signals
sent from the Crankshaft Position sensor.
This data is used for determining the time and amount of
fuel iniection.
Nearly the same as
tachometer indication
At idle speed:'97 - 98 models:
750 t 50 rpm'99 - 00 models:
730 f 50 rpm
YES
Vehicle SpeedThe ECM/PCM converts pulse signals from the Vehicle
Speed Sensor (VSSI into speed data.
Nearly the same as
speedometer indicationYES
Manifold
Absolute
Pressure (MAP)
The absolute pressure caused in the intake manifold by
engine load and speed.
With engin6 stopped:
Nearly the same as atmo-
spheric pressure
At idle speed:
2a - 41 kPa {210 - 310
mmHg, 8.3 - 12.2 inHg)
YES
Engine Coolant
Temperature
{ECT)
The ECT sensor converts coolant temperature into volt-
age and signals the ECM/PCM. The sensor is a thermistor
whose internal resistance changes with coolant tempera-
ture. The ECM/PCM uses the voltage signals from the
ECT sensor to determine the amount of injected fuel
With cold engine:
Same as ambient temPer-
ature and IAT
With engine warmed uP:
approx. 163 - 2'12'F
(73 - 100"c)
YES
Heated Oxygen
Sensor (HO25)
(Primary,
Sensor 1)
(Secondary
Sensor 2)
The Heated Oxygen Sensor detects the oxygen content in
the exhaust gas and sends voltage signals to the
ECMiPCM. Based on these signals, the ECM/PCM controls
the airlfuel ratio. When the oxygen content is high (that is.
when the ratio is leaner than the stoichiometric ratio), the
voltage signal is lower.
When the orygen content is low (that is, when the ratio
is richer than the stoichiometric ratio), the voltage signal
is higher.
0.0 - 1.25 V
At idle speed:
about 0.1 - 0.9
NO
(cont'd)
1 1-65
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Page 269 of 1395
Powertrain Control Module Terminal Arrangement -'97 Model
FCM CONNECTOR A (32P)NOTE: Standard battery voltage is 12 V.
Wire side of lemale terminals
f€rminalnumlreJWirecolor
Telminalnama
DescriptionSignal
YELlNJ4 (No.4 FUELINJECTOR)Drives No. 4 {uel injector.With engine running: duty controlled
2BLUlNJ3 (No.3 FUELINJECTOR)Drives No. 3luel injector.
REDlNJ2 {No.2 FUELINJECTOR)Drives No.2 tuel injector.
BRNlNJl (No. l FUELINJECTOR)Drives No. 1 fuel injector.
5BLK WHTSO2SHIC (SECONDARY
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR HEATER CONTROL)
D ves secondary heated oxygensensor heater.With ignition switch ON {ll): battery voltageWith fully warmed up engino running: dutycontrolled
6BLKAr'YHT
PO2SHTC (PRIMARY
HEATED OXYGENSENSOR HEATERCONTROL}
Drives primary heated oxygensensor heater,With ignition switch ON lll): battery voltagewith fully warmed up engine running: dutycontroll6d
I8RN/BLKLGl (LOGIC GROUND}Ground forthe PCM control circuit.Less than 1.0 V at all times
10BLKPG1 lPOWER GROUND}Ground for the PCM power circuit.
l1YEUELKIGPl lPOWER SOURCE}Power source for the PCM controlcircuit.
With ignition switch ON (ll): battery voltageWith ignition switch OFF: 0 V
12BLI(BLUIACV {IDLE AIRCONTROL VALVE}Drives IACV.With €ngine running: duty controlled
REDryEL
PCS (EVAP PURGECONTFOL SOLENOIDVALVE)
Drives EVAP purge controlsolenoid valve.
With engine running, engine coolantbelow 154'F (68"C): battery voltageWith engine running, engine coolantabove 154"F (68"C): duty controlled
16GRN/VELFLR (FUEL PUMP RELAY)Drives Iuel pump relay.0 V for two seconds after turning ignition
switch ON lll), then battery voltage
118LI(REDACC (A,/C CLUTCHRELAY}Drives Ay'C clutch relay.With comoressor ON: 0 VWith compressor OFF: baftery voltage
18GRN/ORNMIL (MALFUNCTION
INDICATOR LAMP}Drives MlL.With MIL turned ON: 0 VWith MIL turned OFF: baftery voltage
19*WHT/GRNALTC (ALTERNATOR
CONTROL}Sends alternator control signal.With tully warmed-up engine running:
battery voltageDuring driving with smallelectrical load:0 '
20YEUGRNICM (IGNITION CONTROLMODULE)Sends ignition pulse.With ignition switch ON (ll): baftery voltageWith engine running: pulses
22BRN/BLKLG2 (LOGIC GROUND}Ground tor the PCM control circuit.Less than 1.0 V at alltimes
23BLKPG2 {POWER GROUND}Ground lor the PCM power circuit.
24YEUBLKIGP2 {POWER SOURCE}Power source for the PCM controlcircuit.
With ignition switch ON (ll): battery voltage
With engine switch OFF: 0 V
27GRNFANC (RADIATOR FANCONTROL)Drives radiator {an relay.With radiator fan running: 0 VWith radiator fan stopped: baftery voltage
*: USA
{cont'd)
11-67
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Page 271 of 1395
PCM CONNECTOR C (31PI
ferminalnumberWirecolorTerminalnameDoscriptionSignal
'tBLUiREDCKFP (CKF SENSOR PSIDE)Detects CKF sensor.With engine running: pulses
2BLUCKPP (CKP SENSOR PSIDE)Detects CKP sensor.With engine running: pulses
3GRNTDCP (TDC SENSOR PSIDE)Detects TDC sensor.With engine running: pulses
4YELCYPP (CYP SENSOR PSIDE)Detects cYP sensor.With engine running: pulses
5BLU,frEDACS (A/C SWTTCHSIGNAL)Detects A,/C switch signal.With AJC switch ON: 0 VWith A,/C switch OFF: battery voltage
BLU/ORNSTS (STARTER SWITCHSIGNAL)
Detects starter switch signal.With starter switch ON (lll): bafteryvoltageWith staner switch OFF: 0 V
7BRNSCS (SERVICE CHECKSIGNAL)
Detects service check connectorsignal (the signal causing a DTCindication)
With the connector connected: 0 V
With the connector disconnected: about
5 V or battery voltage
8LT BLUK-LINESends and receives scan toolsrgnal.With ignition switch ON (ll): pulses
10WHT/BLUVBUUP)
(VOLTAGE BACKPower source tor the PCMcontrol circuit. Power source for
the DTC memory
Battery voltage at all times
11WHT/REDCKFM (CKF SENSOR MSIDE)Ground for CKF sensor signal.
12WHTCKPM (CKP SENSOR I\4SIDE)Ground lor CKP sensor signal.
13REDTDCM (TDC SENSOR MSIDE}Ground for TDC sensor signal.
14BLKCYPM (CKP SENSOR MSIDE}Ground for CYP sensor signal.
16GRN
PSPSW (P/S PRESSUREswtTcH)Detects PSP switch signal.At idle with steering wheel in straightahead position:0 VAt idle with steering wheel at full lock:
battery voltage
17WHT/REDALTF (ALTERNATOR FRSIGNAL)
Detects alternator FR signal.With fully warmed up engine running:
0 V-battery voltage {depending onelectrical load)
18BLUA/VHTVSS (VEHICLE SPEEDSENSOR)Detects VSS signal.Wirh ignition switch ON (ll) and frontwheels rotating: cycles 0 V - 5 V or bat-tery voltage
Wire side of femaie terminalsPCM CONNECTOR C {31PINOTE: Standard battery voltage is 12 V.
(cont'd)
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Page 273 of 1395
Engine/Powertrain Control Module Terminal Arrangement - 38 - 00 Models
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR A (32P}
,/./5aIsca
,/ l,/t5ItsTs
n2ls!uCI
Wire side ot female terminalsECM/FCM CONNECTOR A {32P)NOTE: Standard baftery voltage is '12 V.
D93criptionSignal
3BLU2WBS {EVAP BYPASSSOLENOID VALVE)Drives EVAP bvoass solonoid valve.With ignirion switch ON {ll)r battery voltage
LT GRNMHTVSV {EVAP CONTROL CANISTEB VENT SHUT VALVE)D.ives EVAP controlcanisler vent shutWith ig^ition switch ON (ll): battery voltage
5',BLUCRS (CRUISE CONTROL SIG'NAL)Shift Oown signalinputfrcm cruise conWhen cruise control is used: pulses
6RED/YEL
PCS (EVAP PURGE CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE)Drives EVAP purge controlsolonoid valve.With engins running, engine coolant, below 154'F(68'C)r battery voltageWith engine running, engine coolant, above 154"F{6a'C}r duty conl.olled
8ELIOWHTSO2SHTC (SECONDARVHEATED OXYGEN SENSORHEATER CONTROL)
Drives sacondary heated oxygen sensorWith ignition switch ON (ll): banery voltageWith fully warmed up engine running: duty
10BRNSCS (SERVICE CHECX SIGNAL)Detects seNics check conneclor signal(he signalcausing a DTC indicatjon)with rhe lerminal connected:0 vWith the rerminaldisconnectedrabout 5 v or
l4'rGRN/8LKD4IND (D4INDICATOR)+3DIND (D INDICATORTIDrives D4*3. Dr'indicaior light.W,rh 04' , O" indrcator light turned O batter,
With D4*3, D*. indicator light turned OFFr0 V
16GRNI/ELFLR (FUEL PUMP RELAY)Drivss fusl pump relay.0 V for iwo seconds after ru'nin9 ign'lion swilchON lll), then banery voltage
17AL|(/REDACC (I/C CLUTCH RELAY}Drives l,/C clurch rclay.With compressor ONr0 VWith compressor OFF: battery voltage
18GRN/ORNMIL (MALFUNCTION INDICA.TOR LIGHT)Driv€s MlL.With MlLturned ON:0 VWith MIL turned OFF: battery voltage
19BLUNEP (ENGINE SPEED PULSE)Outputs engine spsed pulse.With sngine runnin9: pulses
20GRNFANC {RADIATOR FAN CONTROL)Drives r6diator fan rslay.With radaator fan running:0 VWith radaatorfan stopped: battery vollage
218LU/t/ELK-LINESends and receiv€s scan toolsignal.With ignition switch ON (ll): p'rlses
23WHT/REDSHO2S (SECONDARY HEATEDOXYGEN SENSOR. SENSOR 2iDetects secondary h€at€d oxygen sensorWith throttle fully opened from idle wilh fullywalmed up engine: above 0.6 Vwith rhrottle quickly closed: below 0-4 V
21BLU/WHTSTS (STARTER SWITCH SIG,NAL}Dotocts srarter switch signal.Whh staner switch ON (lll): batlery voltageWith srarter switch OFF: 0 V
26GBNPSPSW {P/S PsESSUFESWITCH SIGNAL)Detecrs PSP switch signal.At idle with steeing wh€el in stBighl ahead position: 0 VAt idls with nee ng wheel al full lockr banory voltage
2fBLU/BEOACS (Ir'C SWTCH SIGNAL}D€tects ly'C switch signal.With Ay'C switch ON:0 VWith l/C swil€h OFF: about 5 V
2A'\WHT/NEDSLU {INTERLOCK CONTROLUNIT)Orives interlock control unil.With ignilion switch ON (ll)and brake pedaldepressed: battery vohage
29LT GRNPTANK (FUEL TANK PRES'SURE SENSOR)Detocts fueltank pressure sensor signal.With agnition switch ON (ll) and fuel fill capopensd; about 2.5 v
GBN/FEDEL (ELD}Detects ELD signal.Wirh paaing rightstumed on at idle:about 2.5 - 3.5 VWith low beam headlights tumed on at idle:about 1.5-2.5V
GRN/WHTBKSW (BRAKE SWTTCH)Dst€cts brake switch signal.Wirh brake pedal released:0 VWith brake pedal depressed: battery vollage
13: '98 modsl
15: USA(cont'd)
11-71
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Page 275 of 1395
ECM/PCM CONNECTOF C (31PI
Wire side o{ female terminal€ECM/PCM CONNECTOR C (31P)NOTE: Standard battery voltage is 12 V.
TermidalD.3criptionSignal
8LI(WHTPOzSHTC {PRIII4ABY HEATEDOXYGEN SENSOR HEATERCONTROL)
Drivss prim6ry h$ted oxygsn sensorWilh ignition switch ON (ll): baneryvoltsgeWith ftrllywarmsd up €ngine runnang: duty
2"WHT/GBNALTC (ALTERNATOR CON,TROL)Sonds alternalor control signsl.With fully wafmod up €ngine rnningr ban€ryvoltagoDu ng driving with small elsctrical lo6d: 0 v
3'1FED/8LUKS (KNOCK SENSOR)Dstects KS signal.With engine knockang: pulses
5WHT/REDALTF (ALTERNATOR FR SIG-NAL}Detects alternator FR signal.Wth fullywarmed up €ngine running:0 V-batteryvoltag€ {d€pending on slsctrical load)
1GRN,4trHTSG1 (SENSOR 680UND}Ground for l/tAP sensor.L€ss than 1.0 v 6t all times
8BLUCKPP (CKP SENSOF P SIDE)Dat€cls CKP s6nsor.With €ngin€ runningr puls€s
9CKPI.,I| {CKP SENSOF M SIDE)Ground for CKP s€nsor.
15PHO2S {PRIMARY HEATEDOXYGEN SENSOR, SENSOR 1)Detocts pfimary he6t6d oxygen ssnsor
{sonsor 1)signal.with ihfottls fully opened from idle with fully,
walm6d up engins: above 0.6 VWith throttlo quickly clossd: below 0.4 v
17RED/GRNMAP (MANIFOLD ABSOLUTEPRESSURE SENSOR)
D6tects MAP s€nsor sign6l.With ignition switch ON (ll):about 3 VAt idls: aboul 1.0 V {dspsnding on engine speed)
18GRN/BLKSG2 (SENSOB GNOUNDiLsss than 1.0 V at all tim€s
19YEUBEDVCCl {SENSOR VOLTAGE)Power soufce to MAP s€nsor.With ignition switch ON (ll): about 5 VWith ignition switch OFF:0 V
20GRNTDCP {TDC SENSOR P SIDE)Derecis TDC sensor.With engine funning: Pulses
2lREDTDCM ITDC SENSOR M SID€)Ground for TDC sensor.
22BLU/REDCKFP (CKF SENSOR PSIDE)Dstscts CKF s€nsor.With sngins running: pulsss
23BLU/WHTVSS (VEHICLE SPEED SEN-soR)Dstscrs vss signal.With ignition switch ON (ll)and front wheelsrotaringrcyclss 0 v- 6bout 5 V or ban€ry voltage
25RED//ELIAT (INTAKE AIR TEMPERA'TURE SENSOB)Detacts IAT sensor signal.With igniiion switch ON (ll): about 0.1 - 4.8 V(d€p€nding on iniate air t€mp€raturc)
26REO/WHTECT {ENCINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE SENSOR)oetscts ECT sensor signal.With ignition switch ON (ll): about 0.1 4.8 V
{doponding on 6ngin€ coolanl lemper6tu16)
27RED/BLKTPS (THROTTLE POSITIONSENSOR)Dotects TP sensor signrl.with rhrottls fully op€n: aboui 4.8 vwith throtrl6 fullyclosed: about 0.5 v
2AYEUBLUVCC2lSENSOR VOLTAG€}Provid€s s€nsor voltage.With ignilion switch ON (ll): about 5 VWhh ignition switch OFF: 0 V
29YELCYPP ICYP SENSO8 P SIDE)Dsrscts CYP sensor.With €ngins runningr pulsss
30BLKCYPM (CYP SENSOR M SIDE)Ground for CYP sansor.
31WHT/REDCKFM {CKF SENSOR M SIDE)6.ound lof CKF ssnsor signal.
11. AfT 13. '94 model'2:M/T 14:'99- 0o modsls.5: USA
(cont'd)
11-73
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Page 354 of 1395
ldle Control System
ldle Air Control llAC) Valve
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Pl508: A probtem in the ldle Air Controt flAC) varvecircuit.
The IAC Valve changes the amount of air bypassing the throttle body in response to a current signal from the ECM/PCM inorder to maintain the proper idle speed.
37 model;
IAC VALVE 2P CONNECTOR {C132}
,f rcp'# IYEL/BI.(II2f-1-d)
Y
Wir€ side of female terminals
PCM CONNECTOR A I32PI
tacvIBLK/BLU)
From AIR To INTAKECLEANER MANIFOLD
Wire side of female terminals
The MIL has beon .eport€d on.OIC Pl508 is sto.ed.
Problem veiification:1. Do the PCM Reset Procedure.2. Start the engine, and warm itup to normal operating tem-perature.
Inte.mittent failure, systcm b OKat thi3 time. Check tor poo. con-nections or loose wircs at C132(lAC v.lvel and at the PCM.
ls DTC Pl508 indicated?
Check lor an open in the wir6{lGPl lins}:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the IAC valve 2Pconnector.3. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).4. Measure voltage between bodyground and the IAC valve 2Pconnector term inal No.2.
Repair open in the wire trctwoontha IAC v!lv6 and the PGM-Flmain relly.
Chock for an opan o. short in thowi.e (lACv linel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFFand reconnect the IAC valve2P connector.2. Disconnect the PCM conneclorA (32P).
3. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).4, Measure voltage betweenbody ground and PCM con-nector terminal A12.
{To page 1l-153)
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Page 356 of 1395
The MIL has boen r.ported on.DIC Pl 508 b 3tored.
Problem veritication:L Do the ECM/PCM Reset Pro-cedure.2. Start the engine, and warm itup to normal operating tem-perature.
Int€rmittent failure, systom is OKal lhis timo. Check lor poor con-nections or looro wirca at C132(lAc vrlvel and .t rho EcM/PcM.
ls DTC P1508 indicated?
Chock tor an open in the wir6llGPl linel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the IAC valve 2Pconnector,3. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).4. Measure voltage between bodyground and the IAC valve 2Pcon nector termina I No, 2.
Repair opon in the wira botwoonthe IAC valve and tho PGM-FImain aalay.
Check tor an open or short in thewire (IACV linel:1. Turn the ignition switch OFFand reconnect the IAC valve2P connector.2. Disconnect ECM/PCM con-nector B {25P).3. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll}.4. Measure voltage betweenbody ground and ECM/PCMconnector terminal 823.
Ropair open or short in thg wirebetween tho ECM/FCM lB23l andthe IAC valve.
ls there battery voltage?
Check the IAC valve func,tion:Momentarily connect ECM/PCMconnector terminals 823 and 82with a jumper wire several times.
Does the IAC valve click?
Subslitute . known-good ECM/PCM .nd rechock. lf symptom/indication goes aw.y, replac.th€ original ECM/PCM.
ldle Air Control (lAC) Valve {cont'd}
'98 - 00 models:
IAC VALVE 2P CONNECTOR {C132I
F rcpt*l tYELrBLxlI2/'-- rf)
Y
Wire side ot fem.le terminals
ECM/PCM CONNECTOR B (25PI
Wire side of female torminals
258
9'to1l13t7
1920212223
tAcv(BLK/BLUIv
PG1{BLKI
12 | t3 4 58
910 111317
1920 | 121)22
tAcv(BLK/
BLU)JUMPER WIRE
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Page 370 of 1395
ldle Control System
Fast ldle Thermo Valve lA/T)
Description
To prevent erratic running when the engine is warming
up, it is necessary to raise the idle speed. The fast idle
thermo valve is controlled by a thermowax plunger.
When the engine is cold, the engine coolant surround-
ing the thermowax contracts the plunger, allowing addi-
tional air to be bvDassed into the intake manifold so that
the engine idles faster. When the engine reaches operat-
ing temperature. the valve closes, reducing the amount
of air bypassing into the intake manifold.
IDLEADJUSTING
IDLETHERMOVALVE
AIR BYPASS VALVE
11-168
Inspgction
NOTE: The fast idle thermo valve is factory adjusted; it
should not be disassembled.
1. Remove the intake air duct from the throttle body.
2. Start the engine,
3. Put your finger over the lower port in throttle body,
and make sure that there is air flow with the engine
cold (engine coolant temperature below 86"F, 30'C).
lf there is no air flow, replace the fast idle thermo
valve and retest,
O-RINGSReplace.
11.0 kgfl.m, 7.2 lbl.ftl
Start the engine. Hold the engine at 3,000 rpm with no
load (in Park or neutral) until the radiator fan comes
on, then let it idle.
Check that the valve is completely closed. lf the valve
is leaking, the idle speed will drop when you cover the
lower pon. Check the engine coolant level and for air
in the engine cooling system {see section 10). lf the
cooling system is OK, replace the fast idle thermo
valve and recheck.
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Page 401 of 1395
Emission Control System
System Description
The emission control system includes, a Three Way
Catalytic Converter {TWC), Positive Crankcase Ventilation
(PCV) svstem and Evaporative Emission (€VAP) Control
system. The emission control system is designed to meet
federal and state emission standards.
Tailpipe Emission
Inspsction
!@ Do not smoke during this procsdura. Keep
any open tlame away from your work area.
1. Start the engine. Hold the engine at 3,000 rpm with
no load (in Park or neutral) until the radiator fan
comes on, then let it idle,
Connect a tachometer.
Check and, if necessary, adjust the idle speed, (see
page 11-169, 170).
Warm up and calibrate the CO meter according to the
meter manufacturer's instructions.
Check idle CO with the headlights, heater blower, rear
window defogger, cooling fan, and air conditioner off.
(Canada) Pull the parking brake lever up. Start the
engine, then check that the headlights are off.
CO meter should indicate 0.1% maximum.
4.
Three Way Catalytic Converter (TWCI
DsscriDtion
Three Way Catalytic Convertsr lTwcl:
The Three wav Catalvtic Converter (TWC) is used to
convert hydrocarbons (HC), carbon monoxide (CO), and
oxides of nitrogen (NOx) in the exhaust gas to carbon
dioxide (COr), dinitrogen (Nr) and water vapor,
{cont'd)
1 1-199
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