recommended oil HONDA FIT 2019 Owner's Manual (in English)

486
Driving
Fuel Economy and CO2 Emissions
Improving Fuel Economy and Reducing CO2
Emissions
Achieving fuel economy and reducing CO2 emissions is dependent on several
factors, including driving conditions, load weight, idling time, driving habits, and
vehicle condition. Depending on these and other factors, you may not achieve the
rated fuel economy of this vehicle.
You can optimize your fuel economy with proper maintenance of your vehicle.
Always maintain your vehicle in accord ance with the messages displayed on the
information display
*/multi-information display*.
• Use the recommended viscosity engine oil, displaying the API Certification Seal.
• Maintain the specified tire pressure.
• Do not load the vehicl e with excess cargo.
• Keep your vehicle clean. A buildup of snow or mud on your vehicle’s underside
adds weight and increases wind resistance.
■Maintenance and Fuel Economy
1Improving Fuel Economy and Reducing CO2 Emissions
Direct calculation is the recommended method to
determine actual fuel consumed while driving.
In Canada, posted fuel economy numbers are
established following a simulated test. For more
information on how this test is performed, please visit
http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/
Miles driven Gallons of
fuel Miles per
Gallon
100 LiterKilometers L per 100 km
* Not available on all models
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487
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 488
Safety When Performing Maintenance .... 489Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 490
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 491
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Under the Hood .... 499Opening the Hood ........................... 500
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 501
Oil Check ......................................... 502
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 503
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter..... 504Engine Coolant ................................ 506 Transmission Fluid ............................ 508
Brake/Clutch
* Fluid .......................... 509
Refilling Window Wa sher Fluid......... 510
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 511
Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades ............................................................ 518
Checking and Maintaining Tires Checking Tires ................................. 522
Tire and Loading Information Label .. 524
Tire Labeling .................................... 524
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) ...... 526Wear Indicators................................ 528
Tire Service Life ................................ 528
Tire and Wheel Replacement............ 529 Tire Rotation .................................... 530
Winter Tires ..................................... 531
Battery ............................................... 532
Remote Transmitter Care Replacing the Button Battery ........... 534
Heating and Cooling System
*/Climate
Control System* Maintenance ....... 536
Cleaning Interior Care .................................... 537
Exterior Care.................................... 539
Accessories and Modifications Accessories ...................................... 542
Modifications................................... 542
* Not available on all models
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501
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uRecommended Engine Oil
Maintenance
Recommended Engine Oil
Oil is a major contributor to your engine’s
performance and longevity. If you drive the
vehicle with insufficient or deteriorated oil,
the engine may fail or be damaged.
This seal indicates the oil is energy conserving
and that it meets the American Petroleum
Institute’s latest requirements.
Use a Genuine Honda Motor Oil or another
commercial engine oil of suitable viscosity for
the ambient temperature as shown.
■Synthetic oil
You may also use synthetic motor oil if it is labeled with the API Certification Seal
and is the specified viscosity grade.
• Genuine Honda Motor Oil
• Premium-grade 0W-16, 0W-20 detergent oil with an API Certification
Seal on the container.1Recommended Engine Oil
Engine Oil Additives
Your vehicle does not require oil additives. In fact,
they may adversely affect the engine performance
and durability.
Ambient Temperature
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505
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
Maintenance
5. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the
remaining oil.
6. Check that the filter gasket is not stuck to
the engine contact surface.
u If it is stuck, you must detach it.
7. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the
contact surface of the engine block, and
install a new oil filter.
u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to
the oil filter gasket.
8. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then
reinstall the drain bolt.
u Tightening torque:
29 lbf∙ft (39 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m)
9. Pour the recommended engine oil into the
engine.
u Engine oil change capacity (including
filter):
3.5 US qt (3.3 L)
10. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and
start the engine.
11. Run the engine for a few minutes, and
then check that there is no leak from the
drain bolt or oil filter.
12. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes,
and then check the oil level on the
dipstick.
u If necessary, add more engine oil.1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You will need a special wrench to replace the oil
filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer.
When installing the new oil filter, follow the
instructions supplied with the oil filter.
Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. The
low oil pressure indicator should go off within five
seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check
your work.
Oil Filter
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575
uuSpecifications u
Information
■Brake Fluid
■ Continuously Variable Transmission
Fluid
*
■Manual Transmission Fluid*
SpecifiedHonda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3
SpecifiedHonda HCF-2 Transmission Fluid
Capacity Change 3.6 US qt (3.4 L)
SpecifiedHonda Manual Transmission Fluid
Capacity Change 1.5 US qt (1.4 L)
■ Engine Oil
■ Engine Coolant
Recommended·Genuine Honda Motor Oil 0W-16, 0W-20
·API Premium-grade 0W-16, 0W-20
detergent oil
Capacity Change 3.3 US qt (3.1 L)
Change
including
filter
3.5 US qt (3.3 L)
SpecifiedHonda Long-Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type2
Ratio 50/50 with distilled water
Capacity0.999 US gal (3.78 L)
(change including the remaining
0.111 US gal (0.42 L) in the reserve tank)
■ Tire
*1: LX, LX SE, Canadian DX, LX
*2: EX, SPORT, EX-L, EX-LNA, Canadian EX, EX-L, SPORT
*3: U.S. models
Regular
Size185/60R15 84T*1
185/55R16 83H*2
Pressure
psi (kPa[kgf/cm2])
Front33 (230 [2.3])
Rear33 (230 [2.3])*1
32 (220 [2.2])*2
Compact
Spare Size
T135/80D15 99M
T135/80D15 100M*3
Pressure
psi (kPa[kgf/cm2])
60 (420 [4.2])
Wheel SizeRegular15 x 6J*1
16 x 6J*2
Compact Spare15 x 4T
* Not available on all models
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Index
587
Index
Index
Numbers
7-Speed Manual Shift Mode................... 421
A
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) .................. 470
Accessories and Modifications ................ 542
Accessory Power Socket ........................... 192
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) .......... 89, 433
Additives
Coolant .................................................. 506
Engine Oil ............................................... 501
Washer ................................................... 510
Additives, Engine Oil ............................... 501
Adjusting Front Seats.............................................. 175
Head Restraints ....................................... 182
Headlights .............................................. 511
Mirrors.................................................... 174
Rear Seats ............................................... 179
Steering Wheel ....................................... 173
Temperature ........................................... 103
Adjusting the Sound ................................ 249
Air Conditioning System
Climate Control System .......................... 200
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows....................................... 201
Dust and Pollen Filter .............................. 536
Air Conditioning System (Heating and Cooling System)
Cooling................................................... 199 Defrosting the Windshield
and Windows ....................................... 199
Heating ................................................... 198
Heating and Cooling System .................... 197
Air Pressure ....................................... 524, 575
Airbags ........................................................ 46
Advanced Airbags ..................................... 52
Airbag Care ............................................... 59
Event Data Recorder .................................... 0
Front Airbags (SRS) .................................... 49
Indicator .............................................. 57, 80
Passenger Front Airbag Off Indicator ......... 58
Sensors ...................................................... 46
Side Airbags .............................................. 53
Side Curtain Airbags .................................. 55
Android Auto ............................................ 293
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .................. 470
Indicator .................................................... 80
Apple CarPlay ........................................... 289
Armrest ..................................................... 186
Audio Remote Controls ............................ 210
Audio System ............................................ 206
Adjusting the Sound ................................ 217
Error Messages ........................................ 312
General Information ................................ 317
MP3/WMA/AAC .............................. 227, 276
Recommended CDs ................................. 318
Recommended Devices ............................ 320
Remote Controls ................................. 5, 210
Security Code .......................................... 208
Theft Protection ....................................... 208 USB Flash Drives ...................................... 320
USB Port(s) .............................................. 207
Audio/Information Screen ............... 213, 234
Authorized Manuals ................................ 584
Auto Door Locking/Unlocking ................. 139
Customize ............................................... 140
Auto High-Beam ....................................... 164
Automatic Climate Control Sensors ........ 204
Average Fuel Economy .................... 105, 109
Average Speed ......................................... 110
B
Battery...................................................... 532
Charging System Indicator................. 78, 560
Jump Starting .......................................... 555
Maintenance (Checki ng the Battery) ........ 532
Maintenance (Replacing) ......................... 534
Belts (Seat) .................................................. 36
Beverage Holders ..................................... 190
Bluetooth ® HandsFreeLink ®............. 343, 368
Booster Seats (For Children) ...................... 72
Brake System ............................................ 468
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)................... 470
Brake Assist System ................................. 471
Fluid ........................................................ 509
Foot Brake............................................... 469
Indicator............................................ 76, 562
Parking Brake .......................................... 468
Brake System Indicator .............................. 76
Brightness Control (Instrument Panel) .... 171
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589
Index
Driving...................................................... 399
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC)................ 433
Braking ................................................... 468
Continuously Variable Transmission ........ 416
Cruise Control ........................................ 428
Shifting Gear .......................... 417, 419, 423
Starting the Engine ......................... 409, 411
Dust and Pollen Filter .............................. 536
E
ECON Button............................................ 427
ECON Mode Indicator ................................ 85
Elapsed Time ............................................ 109
Electric Power Steering (EPS) System Indicator ........................................... 82, 562
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ............ 459
Emergency ................................................ 569
Emissions Testing (Readiness Codes) ...... 580
Engine Coolant .................................................. 506
Jump Starting ......................................... 555
Number .................................................. 576
Oil .......................................................... 501
Starting........................................... 409, 411
Switch Buzzer ......................................... 154
Engine Coolant ........................................ 506
Adding to the Radiator ........................... 507
Adding to the Reserve Tank .................... 506
High Temperature Indicator ...................... 81
Low Temperature Indicator ....................... 81 Overheating ............................................ 558
Engine Oil ................................................. 501
Adding .................................................... 503
Checking ................................................. 502
Displaying Oil Life ............................ 491, 495
Low Oil Pressure Indicator .................. 77, 560
Recommended Engine Oil ........................ 501
EPS (Electric Power Steering)
System .............................................. 82, 562
Exhaust Gas Hazard (Carbon Monoxide) ................................. 73
Exterior Care (Cleaning) ........................... 539
Exterior Mirrors ........................................ 174
F
Features..................................................... 205
Filters
Dust and Pollen ....................................... 536
Oil ........................................................... 504
Flat Tire ..................................................... 545
Floor Mats ................................................. 538
Fluids Brake ....................................................... 509
Continuously Variable Transmission ......... 508
Engine Coolant ........................................ 506
Manual Transmission ............................... 508
Windshield Washer .................................. 510
FM/AM Radio ............................................ 219
Fog Light Indicator ..................................... 85
Folding Down the Rear Seats .................. 180Foot Brake
................................................ 469
Front Airbags (SRS) ..................................... 49
Front Seats ................................................ 175
Adjusting ................................................ 175
Front Sensor Camera ................................ 431
Fuel ...................................................... 23, 483
Economy ................................................. 486
Gauge ..................................................... 106
Instant Fuel Economy .............................. 110
Low Fuel Indicator ..................................... 80
Range ..................................................... 109
Recommendation .................................... 483
Refueling........................................... 23, 483
Fuel Economy ........................................... 486
Fuel Fill Cap ........................................ 23, 485
Message.................................................. 561
Fuel Fill Door ...................................... 23, 484
Fuses .......................................................... 564
Inspecting and Changing......................... 568
Locations................................................. 564
G
Gasoline (Fuel)
Economy ................................................. 486
Gauge ..................................................... 106
Information ............................................. 483
Instant Fuel Economy .............................. 110
Low Fuel Indicator ..................................... 80
Refueling................................................. 483
Gauges ...................................................... 103
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592
Index
MP3............................................ 221, 227, 276
Multi-Information Display ........................ 107
Multi-View Rear Camera .......................... 481
N
Numbers (Identification).......................... 576
O
Odometer.......................................... 105, 109
Oil (Engine) ............................................... 501
Adding .................................................... 503
Checking ................................................. 502
Displaying Oil Life ............................ 491, 495
Low Oil Pressure Indicator .................. 77, 560
Recommended Engine Oil ........................ 501
Viscosity .................................................. 501
Open Source Licenses ............................... 311
Opening and Closing the Moonroof ....... 153
Opening/Closing Hood ....................................................... 500
Power Windows ...................................... 151
Tailgate ................................................... 145
Outside Temperature Display .................. 103
Overheating .............................................. 558
P
Paddle Shifters (7-Speed Manual Shift
Mode) ....................................... 21, 421, 422
Pandora® ................................................... 274 Panic Mode
............................................... 150
Parking ...................................................... 480
Parking Brake ........................................... 468
Parking Brake and Brake System Indicator ........................................... 76, 562
Passenger Front Airbag Off Indicator ....... 58
Passing Indicators ..................................... 160
Playing Bluetooth ® Audio ................ 230, 279
Precautions While Driving ....................... 415
Rain ........................................................ 415
Pregnant Women ....................................... 44
Puncture (Tire) .......................................... 545
R
Radiator.................................................... 507
Radio (FM/AM) ......................................... 219
Radio (SiriusXM ®) ..................................... 259
Radio Data System (RDS) ................. 220, 257
Range ........................................................ 109
RDS (Radio Data System) ................. 220, 257
Readiness Codes (Emissions Testing) ....... 580
Rear Defogger/Heated Door Mirror Button .................................................... 172
Rear Seats (Folding Down) ...................... 180
Rearview Mirror ....................................... 174
Refueling .................................................. 483
Fuel Gauge...................................... 106, 110
Gasoline .......................................... 483, 574
Low Fuel Indicator ..................................... 80
Regulations ............................... 466, 526, 577 Remote Transmitter
................................. 131
Replacement
Battery .................................................... 534
Bulbs ...................................................... 511
Fuses .............................................. 564, 566
Tires........................................................ 529
Wiper Blade Rubber ........................ 518, 520
Reporting Safety Defects ......................... 579
Resetting a Trip Meter ..................... 105, 109
Road Departure Mitigation (RDM) ......... 447
Indicator ................................................... 88
On and Off ............................................. 449
S
Safe Driving ................................................ 31
Safety Check ............................................... 35
Safety Labels .............................................. 74
Safety Message ............................................ 1
Seat Belts .................................................... 36
Adjusting the Shoulder Anchor ................. 42
Automatic Seat Belt Tensioners ................. 39
Checking .................................................. 45
Detachable Anchor ................................... 43
Fastening .................................................. 40
Installing a Child Seat with a Lap/Shoulder Seat Belt......................... 67
Pregnant Women...................................... 44
Reminder .................................................. 38
Warning Indicator ............................... 38, 79
Seat Heaters ............................................. 196
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