engine HONDA INSIGHT 2013 2.G Owners Manual

The exhaust emissions controls
include four systems: PGM-FI,
ignition timing control, exhaust gas
recirculation, and three way
catalytic converter. These four
systems work together to control
the engine’s combustion and
minimize the amount of HC, CO,
and NOx that come out the tailpipe.
The exhaust emissions control
systems are separate from the
crankcase and evaporative
emissions controlsystems. The emissions control systems are
designed and certif ied to work to-
gether in reducing emissions to
levels that comply with the Clean Air
Act. To make sure the emissions
remain low, you should use only new
Honda replacement parts or their
equivalent f or repairs. Using lower
quality parts may increase the
emissions f rom your vehicle.
The emissions control systems are
covered by warranties separate
from the rest of your vehicle.
Read your warranty manual for
more inf ormation.
The PGM-FI system uses sequential
multiport f uel injection.
It has three subsystems: air intake,
engine control, and fuel control.
The powertrain control module
(PCM) uses various sensors to
determine how much air is going
into the engine. It then controls
how much fuel to inject under
all operating conditions. This system constantly adjusts the
ignition timing, reducing the amount
of HC, CO, and NOx produced.
The exhaust gas recirculation
(EGR) system takes some of the
exhaust gas and routes it back
into the intake manifold. Adding
exhaust gas to the air/fuel mixture
reduces the amount of NOx
produced when the fuel is burned.
The three way catalytic converter is
in the exhaust system. Through
chemical reactions, it converts HC,
CO, and NOx in the engine’s exhaust
to carbon dioxide (CO ), nitrogen
(N ), and water vapor.
2
2
Exhaust Emissions Controls Replacement Parts
PGM-FI SystemIgnit ion T iming Cont rol Syst em
Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System
Three Way Catalytic Converter
Emissions Cont rols
388
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Technical Inf ormationTOC
2013 Insight

The three way catalytic converter
contains precious metals that serve
as catalysts, promoting chemical
reactions to convert the exhaust
gasses without af f ecting the metals.
The catalytic converter is ref erred to
as a three-way catalyst, since it acts
on HC, CO, and NOx. A replacement
unit must be an original Honda part
or its equivalent.
The three way catalytic converter
must operate at a high temperature
for the chemical reactions to take
place. It can set on fire any
combustible materials that come
near it. Park your vehicle away
from high grass, dry leaves, or
other flammables.The defective three way catalytic
converters contribute to air pollution,
and can impair your engine’s
perf ormance. Follow these
guidelines to protect your vehicle’s
three way catalytic converters. Always use unleaded gasoline.
Even a small amount of leaded
gasoline can contaminate the
catalyst metals, making the three
way catalytic converter inef f ective.
Keep the engine well maintained.
Have your vehicle diagnosed and
repaired if it is misf iring, back-
f iring, stalling, or otherwise not
running properly.
Three Way Catalytic Converter
389
U.S. model is shown.
THREE WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTERS
12/07/13 17:26:24 31TM8630_394
Technical Inf ormationTOC
2013 Insight

If you take your vehicle for an
emissions test shortly after the
battery has been disconnected or
gone dead, it may not pass the test.
This is because of certain
‘‘readiness codes’’ that must be set
in the on- board diagnostics for the
emissions systems. These codes are
erased when the battery
is disconnected, and set again only
after several days of driving under a
variety of conditions.Without touching the accelerator
pedal, start the engine, and let it
idle f or 20 seconds.
If the testing f acility determines that
the readiness codes are not set, you
will be requested to return at a later
date to complete the test. If you must
get the vehicle retested within the
next two or three days, you can
condition the vehicle f or retesting by
doing the f ollowing.
Make sure the gas tank
is nearly, but not completely,
full (around 3/4).
Make sure the vehicle has been
parked with the engine of f f or 6
hours or more.
Make sure the ambient
temperature is between 40° and
95°F (4° and 35°C). Keep the vehicle in Park. Increase
the engine speed to 2,000 rpm, and
hold it there f or about 3 minutes.
Without touching the accelerator
pedal, let the engine idle for
20 seconds.
1.
2.
3. 4.
5.
6.
T esting of Readiness Codes
Emissions T esting
390
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Technical Inf ormationTOC
2013 Insight

Select a nearby lightly traveled
major highway where you can
maintain a speed of 50 to 60
mph (80 to 97 km/h) for at least
20 minutes. Drive on the
highway in D. Do not use the
cruise control. When traffic
allows, drive for 90 seconds
without moving the accelerator
pedal. (Vehicle speed may vary
slightly; this is okay.) If
you cannot do this for a
continuous 90 seconds because
of traffic conditions, drive for at
least 30 seconds, then repeat it
two more times (for a total of
90 seconds).Then drive in city/suburban
traffic for at least 10 minutes.
When traffic conditions allow,
let the vehicle coast for several
seconds without using the
accelerator pedal or the
brake pedal.
Make sure the vehicle has been
parked with the engine off for
30 minutes.
If the testing f acility determines the
readiness codes are still not set, see
your dealer.
7.
8.
9.
Emissions T esting
391
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Technical Inf ormationTOC
2013 Insight

T he publications shown below can be purchased f rom Helm
Incorporated. You can order by phone or online:Call Helm Inc. at 1-800-782-4356 (credit card orders only)
Go online at
If you are interested in other years or models, contact Helm Inc.
at 1-800-782-4356.Covers maintenance and recommended procedures f or
repair to engine and chassis components. It is written
f or the journeyman mechanic, but it is simple enough
f or most mechanically inclined owners to understand.
Complements the Service Manual by providing in-depth
troubleshooting inf ormation f or each electrical circuit
in your vehicle.
Describes the procedures involved in the replacement
of damaged body parts.
Purchasing Factory Authorized Manuals
Service Manual:
Electrical T roubleshooting Manual:
Body Repair Manual:
(U.S. only)
Authorized Manuals
Authorized Manuals
397
Form Description
2013 Honda Insight Service Manual 2013 Honda Insight
Electrical Troubleshooting Manual 2013 Model Series Honda Insight Body Repair Manual
2013 Honda Insight Owner’s Manual 2013 Honda Insight
Navigation System Owner’s Manual
2013 Honda Insight Honda Service History 2013 Honda Insight
Technology Reference Guide (LX/EX) 2013 Honda Insight
Technology Reference Guide (EX with Navigation) Order Form for Previous Years-
Indicate Year and Model Desired
Publication
Form Number 61TM803
61TM803EL
61TM830
31TM8630
31TM8830
31TM8M30 31TM8Q30
31TM8S00 HON-R
www.helminc.com
12/07/13 17:27:17 31TM8630_402
2013 Insight

CONT INUED
BatteryCharging System ...........................
Indicator .63, 364
............................
Jump Starting .358
..............................
Maintenance .344
............................
Specif ications .381
..............................
Bef ore Driving .243
....................................
Belts,Seat .9,21
...........................
Beverage Holder .154
.......
Bluetooth
HandsFreeLink. 225
Brakes ...........
Anti-lock System (ABS) . 287
.............
Break-in, New Linings . 244
....................
Bulb Replacement .330
...........................................
Fluid .319
...................
Pad Wear Indicator . 286
.......................................
Parking .151
...........
System Indicator . 63, 64, 366
....................................
Accessories .254
ACCESSORY (Ignition Key .....................................
Position) .131
.............
Accessory Power Socket . 155
................
Active Head Restraints . 144
....................
Additives, Engine Oil . 311
.............................
Airbag (SRS) .10, 25
...
Airbags, Additional Information . 25
...
Additional Safety Precautions . 37
..........
AdvancedAirbagSystem . 30
.............................
Airbag Service .36
How the Passenger Airbag Of f ......................
Indicator Works .35
How the Side Airbag Of f ......................
Indicator Works .34
..
How the SRS Indicator Works . 34
How Your Front Airbags .........................................
Work .28
...
How Your Side Airbags Work . 32
How Your Side Curtain Airbags .........................................
Work .33
........................
SRS Components .25
..............
Air Conditioning System . 162
.......................
Air Pressure, Tires .339 ................................
Ambient Meter .72
......................................
Antif reeze .315
Anti-lock Brakes (ABS) ...............................
Indicator .64, 287
...................................
Operation .287
..............
Anti-thef t, Audio System . 219
Anti-thef t Steering Column ............................................
Lock .131
..........................................
Armrest .146
................................
Audio System .168
.......................
Auto Door Locking .109
...................
Auto Door Unlocking . 110
................................
Auto Idle Stop .281
...
Automatic Seat Belt Tensioners . 23
.............
Automatic Speed Control . 222
.
Automatic Transmission (CVT) . 271
..........................
Capacity,Fluid .380
...............
Checking Fluid Level . 318
Paddle Shif ters in the ..............................
D Position .276
Paddle Shif ters in the ...............................
S Position .279
.....
Recommended Shif t Points . 280
.......................................
Shif ting .272
Shif t Lever Position ...............................
Indicators .271 ................
Shif t Lever Positions . 273
....................
Shif t Lock Release . 275
......................
Auxiliary Input Jack .218
I
12/07/23 10:21:22 31TM8630_404
IndexA B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
A
B
2013 Insight

.............................
Braking System .285
.................
Break-in, New Vehicle . 244
Brightness Control, ...............................
Instruments .124
Bulb Replacement ..........................
Back-up Lights .327
..............................
Brake Lights .330
........
Front Side Marker Lights . 326
.........
Front Turn Signal Lights . 325
.................................
Headlights .321
..........................
Parking Lights .324
..........
Rear Turn Signal Lights . 327
............................
Specif ications .381
..............................
Bulbs, Halogen .321
..........................
Cargo Area Light .160
............................
Capacities Chart .380
.............
Carbon Monoxide Hazard . 56
.............................
Carrying Cargo .256
.............
CAUTION, Explanation of . iii
..................................
Ceiling Light .159
..............................
Center Pockets .157
...................................
Center Tray .156
........................
Certif ication Label .378 ............................................
Chains .342
....................
Changing a Flat Tire .349
Changing Oil ........................................
How to .312
......................................
When to .299
...
Charging System Indicator . 63,364
............
Checklist, Bef ore Driving . 262
.....................................
Child Saf ety .38
Child Seats .............
LATCH Anchor System . 47
.............................
Lower Anchor .47
............................
Tether Anchor .51
................
Childproof Door Locks . 134
.............................
Climate Control .162
.........................
Clock, Setting the .220
........................
CO in the Exhaust .387
............
Cold Weather, Starting in . 263
..............................
Compact Spare .348
.................
Console Compartment . 155
.............
Controls, Instruments and . 59
Coolant ........................................
Adding .315
....................................
Checking .250
.........................
Proper Solution .315
...............
Temperature Indicator . 67Crankcase Emissions Control
........................................
System .387
............
Cruise Control Operation . 222
.........................
Customer Service .394
...............
DANGER, Explanation of . iii
...................................
Dashboard .3, 60
..............
Daytime Running Lights . 123
............
Def ects, Reporting Saf ety . 396
..............
Def ogger, Rear Window . 126
......
Def rosting the Windows . 165, 166
....................................
Dimensions .380
.............
Dimming the Headlights . 120
Dipstick ..........
Automatic Transmission . 318
..................................
Engine Oil .249
........................
Directional Signals .120
Disc Brake Pad Wear ...................................
Indicators .286
............................
Disc Player .173, 188
.....................
Disposal of Used Oil .314
II
12/07/23 10:21:26 31TM8630_405
IndexA B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
C
D
2013 Insight

CONT INUED
Doors...................
Auto Door Locking . 109
...............
Auto Door Unlocking . 110
............
Childproof Door Locks . 134
............
Locking and Unlocking . 133
..........
DOT Tire Quality Grading . 382
...........
Driver and Passenger Safety . 5
...........................................
Driving .261
....................................
Economy .251
..................
Dust and Pollen Filter . 332 ...................................
Fan, Interior .164
.........................................
Features .161
....................
Filling the Fuel Tank . 245
Filters .........................
Dust and Pollen .332
...............................................
Oil .313
...........
Flashers, Hazard Warning . 125
...................
Flat Tire, Changing a . 349
.....................................
Floor Mats .331
Fluids ..........
Automatic Transmission . 318
..........................................
Brake .319
..................
Windshield Washer . 317
FM Stereo Radio ...................................
Reception .212
........................
Four-way Flashers .125
............................
Front Airbags .10, 25
........................
Eco Assist System .264
................
Ecological Drive Display . 81
................................
ECON Button .127
..................................
ECON Mode .127
..............................
Economy, Fuel .251
............
Emergencies on the Road . 347
.............
Battery, Jump Starting . 358
.....
Brake System Indicator . 63,366
................
Changing a Flat Tire . 349
Charging System ...........................
Indicator .63, 364
..................
Checking the Fuses . 369Low Oil Pressure
...........................
Indicator .62, 363
Malf unction Indicator ................................
Lamp .62, 365
..................
Overheated Engine . 360
.........................
Emergency Brake .151
....................
Emergency Flashers .125
...........
Emergency Hatch Opener . 140
......................
Emergency Towing .374
.......................
Emissions Controls .387
........................
Emissions Testing .390
Engine ............
Adding Engine Coolant . 315
Coolant Temperature ...................................
Indicator .67
.........................
If It Won’t Start .356
Malf unction Indicator ................................
Lamp .62, 365
.........................
Oil Lif e Display .299
........
Oil Pressure Indicator . 62, 363
..............
Oil, What Kind to Use . 310
...............................
Overheating .360
............................
Specif ications .380
............................
Speed Limiter .274
.......................................
Starting .263
.
Evaporative Emissions Controls . 387...............................
Exhaust Fumes .56
Expectant Mothers, Use of Seat ........................................
Belts by .19
Index
INDEX
III
12/07/23 10:21:32 31TM8630_406
IndexA B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
E F
2013 Insight

..................................
Maintenance .297
......
Main Items and Sub Items . 304
........................................
Minder .299
Owner’s Maintenance ...................................
Checks .307
..........................................
Saf ety .298
.
Malf unction Indicator Lamp . 62, 365
.........................
Meters, Gauges .61, 72
...................
Methanol in Gasoline . 244
...........................................
Mirrors .147
....................................
Adjusting .147
........................................
Heated .148
...................
Neutral Gear Position . 273
..................
New Vehicle Break-in . 244
...................
NOTICE, Explanation of . i
...............
Numbers, Identif ication . 378..............................
Paddle Shif ters .276
............
Panel Brightness Control . 124
........................
Park Gear Position .273
...........................................
Parking .284
...............................
Parking Brake .151
Parking Brake and Brake .................
System Indicator . 63, 366
...............................
Parking Lights .120
..
Parking Over Things that Burn . 284.............................
PGM-FI System .388
..................
Playing the Radio . 169, 181
........................
Playing a Disc .173, 188
............................
PlayinganiPod
. 195
Playing a USB Flash Memory ........................................
Device .202
...................................
Pollen Filter .332
.........
Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts . 19
.........
Protecting Adults and Teens . 12
...
Additional Safety Precautions . 20
.....
Advice f or Pregnant Women . 19
........................
Protecting Children .38
.......................
Protecting Inf ants .43
.......
Protecting Larger Children . 52
.........
Protecting Small Children . 44
...
Octane Requirement, Gasoline . 244
.........................................
Odometer .79 Oil
........................
Change, How to .312
......................
Change, When to .299
......................
Checking Engine .249
..............
Pressure Indicator . 62, 363
.......
Selecting Proper Viscosity . 311
.........
ON (Ignition Key Position) . 132
Onboard Ref ueling Vapor ....................................
Recovery .387
............................
Outside Mirrors .147
....
Outside Temperature Indicator . 80
....................
Overheating, Engine .360
....
Owner’s Maintenance Checks . 307
.........................
Oxygenated Fuels .244
...................
Radiator Overheating . 360
..........
Radio/Disc/Sound System . 168
.................
Radio Thef t Protection . 219
...................
Readiness Codes . 365, 390
Rear Lights, Bulb ..............................
Replacement .327
..........................
Rear View Mirror .147
...............
Rear Window Def ogger . 126
VI
12/07/23 10:21:44 31TM8630_409
IndexA B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
M
N
O P Q
R
2013 Insight

CONT INUED
..................................
Saf ety Belts .9, 21
............
Safety Defects, Reporting . 396.................................
Saf ety Features .8
.........................................
Airbags .10
.......................................
Seat Belts .9
.............
Saf ety Labels, Location of . 57
..............................
Saf ety Messages .iii
.....................................
Seat Belts .9, 21
...............
Additional Information . 21
Automatic Seat Belt ...............................
Tensioners .23
.....................................
Cleaning .331
................
Lap/Shoulder Belt . 17,22
........................
Maintenance .24, 331
Reminder Light and ................................
Beeper .21, 62
...................
System Components . 21
...............
Use During Pregnancy . 19
Wearing a Lap/Shoulder .....................................
Belt .17, 22
......................
Seats, Adjusting the .141
............................
Security System .221
...............................
Serial Number .378
...........................
Service Intervals .308
.............................
Service Manual .397
.........
Service Station Procedures . 245
..........................
Setting the Clock .220
...
Shif t Lever Position Indicators . 271........................
Shif t Lock Release .275
..............................
Side Airbags .10, 32
..........................
Of f Indicator .34, 65
......................
Side Curtain Airbags .33
Side Marker Lights, Bulb ..............................
Replacement .326
.............................
Signaling Turns .121
.....................................
Snow Tires .342
Spare Tire ......................................
Inf lating .348
............................
Specif ications .381
....................
Specif ications Charts . 380
................................
Speed Control .222
Speed-Sensitive Volume ...............
Compensation (SVC) . 187
.......................................
Spotlights .159
..............
Reclining the Seat-backs . 141
.........
Recommended Shif t Points . 280
................
Remote Audio Controls . 217
.....................
Remote Transmitter .135
Replacement Inf ormation ..............
Dust and Pollen Filter . 332
................
Engine Oil and Filter . 312
..........................................
Fuses .369
................................
Light Bulbs .321
.............
Maintenance Minder . 299
...........................................
Tires .341
.............................
Wiper Blades .332
Replacing Seat Belts Af ter a ............................................
Crash .24
.............
Reporting Saf ety Def ects . 396
Reserve Tank, Engine ...............................
Coolant .250, 315
...............................
Restraint, Child .38
..................
Reverse Gear Position . 273
................................
Rotation, Tire .341
INDEX
VII
TM
12/07/23 10:21:49 31TM8630_410
IndexA B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
S
2013 Insight