engine oil HONDA INTEGRA 1994 4.G Repair Manual

ENGINE COMPARTMENT HOSE CONNECTIONS:
Bl88l engine:FAST IDLETHERMOVALVE
THERMOSTATHOUSIITGIDLE AIR CONTROLIIAC} VALVE
O'RINGReplace.
BREATHER PIPE
O-RINGReplace.
HEATER HOSES
818C1 engine:
ENGINE OILCOOLER
IAC VALVE
HEATER BYPASSPIPE
FAST IDLETHERMOVALVE
THERMOSTATHOUSING
BREATHER PIPE
HEATEB HOSES
10-3

Radiator
Cap Testing
1.Remove the radiator cap, wet its seal with engine
coolant, then install it on the pressure tester.
Apply a pressure ol:
93- 123 kPa(O.95- 1.25 kgJ/cm', 13.5- 1 7.8 psi)
Check for a drop in pressure.
2.
3.
PRESSURE TESTER
Pressure Testing
1.Wait until the engine is cool, then carefully remove
the radiator cap and fill the radiator with engine
coolant to the top of the filler neck.
Attach the pressure tester to the radiator and apply
a pressure of:
93- 1 23 kPa(O.95- 1.25 kgf/cm,. 13.5-17.8 psi)
Inspect for engine coolant leaks and a dfop in
pressure,
Remove the tester and reinstall the radiator cap.
NOTE:
a Check for engine oil in the engine coolant and/or
coolant in the engine oil.
a Check for ATF in the engine coolant and/or
coolant in the ATF (A/T).
10-6

PGM-FI System
Engine Control Module (ECM)
lB18B1 ongino onlyl
The Malfunction Indicator Lamp(MlL) n6v6. com6s on lovon follwo socondal aftor ignition istumed on.
lurn the ignition switch ON.
Inspect No. 15 {BACK-UP LIGHT}l1O A) luse in the underdashtuse/relay box.ls the low oil pressure light on?
- R€placo No. 'l5
IBACK-UP LIGHT)llo Al fuso.- Ropair short inYEL wiro botwoonNo. 15 (BACK-UP
LIGHT) {10 A) fusoano gauge 6$om-blv.
Turn lhe ignition switch OFF.
ls the fuse OK?
Connecl the test harness betweenthe ECM and connectors (seepag€ 11-37).Repair opon in YEL wiio botw6onNo.'15 IBACK-UP LIGHTI 110 A)luso and gaug6 assombly.
Turn the ignition switch ON.
- RsDlaco tho MIL bulb.- Ropair opon in GRN/ORN wi.ebetwoen ECM {A13} andgaug€ a$6mbly.
ls the MIL on?
Measure voltage between body
Oround and the tollowing termi-nafs individuallv: 423, 424.
Ropah op6n in BLK wirolsl bo-tw6en ECM and GlOl llocatod atthormostat housing) that hadmoro than 1.0 V.
ls there less than 1.O V?
Substituto a known-good ECMand rochgck, lf symptom/indica-tion go€s away, roplaco tho origi-nal ECM.
NOTE: lf this svmptom is intermittent. check for a loose fuse No. 15 (BACK
UP LIGHT, 1OA) in the under-dash Juse/relay box, a poor connection at ECM
terminal A13, or an intermittent open in the GRN/ORN wire between the ECM(A13) and the gauge assembly.
I A13
I| | o oooo oooooooo I oooo oooo I ooooool ooooooooooo I
G 10'l
11-42

Fuel Supply System
Fuel Injectors
- --l- - \-l-l
116l- -ltc l-/---r- / ---i- \
The Fuel Injectors a.e a solenoid-actuated constant-stroke pintle type consisting of a solenoid, plungel n€edle valvs and
housing. When cur.ent is applied to the solsnoid coil, the vslve litts up and pressurized fuel is injected. Because the nee-
dle valve litt and the luel pressure are constant, the iniection quantity is determined by the length of time that the valv€
is open (i.e., the duration the cu.rent is supplied to the solenoid coill. The Fu€l Iniector is sealed by an O-ring and seal
ring at the top and bottom. These seals also reduce operating nois6.
O.RII{G FUEL RAIL
The Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL) indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) l6: A problem in
the Fuel lniector circuit.
FILTER
PTUNGER
-_-- - ___L-
IrGl- lto l--|.---:_-
- Tho MIL has boen roportod on.- Wilh tho SCS .hon connocto.conoctod (soo pago 11-34),code 16 is indicalod.
Do the ECM Besel Procedure (seepage l l -351.
Intermittant tailura, aystam ir OKat thir tim. (t..1 drivo m.y b.nocaar!ry1.Ch.ck lor poor connactiona ot100!6 wir6!.t C221 (loortod rtright .hock low.rl, C121,C122,Cl23, Cl24 llu6l InFctorrl, lndECM.
ls the MIL on and does itindicate code l6?
NOTE: lf engine willnot start, it may tak6lO seconds ol cranking to sgt th6 code.
{To page 1 1-1O31
11-102

Rapl!c!ment
@ oo not smoko during tho work. Keep open
fllma3 lway from your wolk aloa.
1. Retieve tuel pressure {see page 1 1-10O).
2. Disconnect the connectors trom the fuel iniectors.
3. Disconnect the vacuum hose and fuel return hosa
from the fuel pressure regulatol.
NOTE: Place a r8g or shop towel over the hoses be-
for6 disconnecting them.
4. Loosen the retainer nuts on the Juel rail and harness
holder.
Disconnect the tuel 18il.
Remove the fuel injectors from the intake manifold.
5.
6.
cusHloNRINGReplace.
FUEL
7.
t'.
9.
10.
13.
14.
16.
11.
Slide new cushion rings onto the luel iniectors.
Coat new O-rings with clean engine oil and put them
on the fuel injectors.
Insen the injectors into the tuel rail tirst.
Coat new seal rings with clean engine oil and press
them into the intake manifold.
Install the Juel iniectors and fuel rail assembly in the
intake manilold.
CAUTION: To plovont damage to th€ O-dngs, instsll
tho fuol inioctors in tho fuol r8il first, thon install th€m
in the intaks mEnitold.
12. Align the center line on the connector with the mark
on the fuel rail.
FUEI. RAIL
MABKI'{GS
Install and tighten the retainer nuts
Conn€ct the vacuum hose and tuel retuln hose to
the fuel pressure regulator.
lnstall the connecto.s on the fuel injectors.
Turn the ignition switch ON, but do not operate the
starte.. After the tuel pump runs for approximately
two seconds, the tuel pressure in the fuelline rises.
ReDeat this two or three times, then check whether
there is any fuel leakage
11-105

Raplacoment
@ oo not amoko whil6 working on fuel sys-
tam. Koop open flamo away tlom your work atea'
1. Place a shop towel under the fuel pressure regula-
tor, then reliev€ tuel pressure (see page 1l-10O).
2. Disconnect the vacuum hose and fuel return hose.
3. Remove the two 6 mm retainer bolts.
12 N.m{1.2 kgl.m,9 rbf.ft)
NOTE:
a Replaco the O-ring.
a When assembling the fuel pressure regulator, ap-
ply clean engine oil to the O-ring and assemble
it into its proper position, taking care not to
damage the O-dng.
Rsplace.
11-107

- Transmission Oil
NOTE: Check the oil with the engine OFF, and the car on
level ground.
1. Remove the oil filler plug, then check the level and
Maintenance
condition of the oil.
OIL FILLER PLUG44 N.m lia.5 kgf.m,
ORAIN PLUG$ N.m 14.0 kgf.m.29 lbf.fr)
33 tbtftlProper Level
2. The oil level must be up to the filler hole. lf it is
below the hole. add oil until it runs out, then rein-
stall rhe oil filler plug.
3. lf the transmission oil is dirty, remove the drain
plug and drain the oil.
4. Reinstall the drain plug with a new washer, and
refillthe transmission oil to the proper level.
NOTE: The drain plug washer should be replaced at
every oil change.
5 Reinstall the oil filler plug with a new washer.
OilCapacity
2.2 ( ''2.3 US.qt,1.9 lmp.qt) at oil chang€.
2-3 I l2.1Us.ql,2.0lmp.qtl at oyerhaul.
Use only SAE 10 w - 30 or '10 W - 40, API Service
SF or SG grade.
OIL FILLER PLUGa4 N.m l{.5 kgf.m, 33 lbf.ftl
Back-up Light Switch
Replacement
NOTE: To check the back-up light switch,
1. Disconnect the connector, then rem(
light switch connector trom the conn
2. Remove the back-up light switch.
BACX-UP LIGHT SWITCH25 N.m 12.5 kg[.m, 18 lbf.ftl
lnstall the new washer and the back-
Check the transmission oil level (see
Replace.
/itch, see section 23.
remove the back-up
]onnector clamp.
-up light switch.
) page 13-3).
Replace.
13-3

12 N.m (1.2 kgim,9 lbnft)
15 N.m (1.5 kgnm, 11 lbf.ft)
15 N.m (1.5 kgf.m, 11 lbf.ft)
24 N.m (2.4 kgf.m, 17 lbf'ft)
27 N.m (2.8 kgnm,20 lbnft)
30 N.m (3.1 kgf.m, 22 lbf'ft)
Bolt Size
,l
{
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@
@@@@@@@@6Dq0
o€xv0@
@0!@@@@al
61@
B
c
D
E
F
6x1.0mm
6x1.0mm
I x 1.0 mm
8 x 1.25 mm
8 x 1.25 mm
8 x 1.0 mm
i) BALL BEARINGe sroPPER R|NG9 TAPER RINGA NEEDLE EEARINGO SPACER.d SYNCHRO RINGt sYNcHRo SPR|NG!) 5TH/REVEFSE sYNcHRo SLEEVEO 5TH/REVERSE SYNCHRO HUB[0 sYrucxao nlrucii i) 5TH GEARO 38 x 43 x 26 mm NEEDLE BEARINGt3 SPACEE COLLARO 4TH GEAR.iB SYNCHRO FING.Ii9 SYNCHRO SPRING{, 3RD/,ITH SYNCHRO HUB
@ 3RD/4TH SYNCHBO SLEEVEt9 3RD GEARO MAINSHAFTO wasHER@) SPRING WASHER40 BALL BEARINGO 28 x 41 x ? mm OIL SEAL Replace.ad 35 x 56 x 8 mm OIL SEAL Replace.a0 14 x 20 mm OOWEL PIN@ OIL CHAMBER PLATE'A BEVERSE IDLEN GEAR SHAFT@ wasHER t-2).A REVERSE IDLER GEAFO REVERSE CHANGE HOLDER3A sTH/REVERSE SHIFT PIECEO 1ST/2ND SHIFT FORK04 3RD/.TH sHlFr FoRK@ 5TH/REVERSE SHIFT FORKO9' OIL GUTTER PLATE6' SNAP RING@ 72 mm THRUST SHIM) OIL GUIOE PLATEi!0 10 mm WASHER Replace..4i] REVERSE IDLER GEAR SHAFT BOLT54 N.m {5.5 kgt m, 40lblftl) TRANSMISSION HANGER B(3 BREATHER CAP@ TRANSMISSION HANGER A63 BACK.UP LIGHT SWITCH25 N.m (2.5 ksf.m, 18lbfftl@r 14 mrn waSHER Replace.67 16 mm SEALING BOLT29 N.m (3.0 kgl.m, 22 lbf ft)@ 32 mm SEALING BOLT25 N.m (2.5 kgf.m. 18lbt'ft|@ 40 x 62 x 9 mm OIL SEAL Replace.D STEEL BALL D. 5/16 inGl SPRING L. 30 mm {1.2 in}
@ 12 mm WASHER Replace.63) SET SCREW22 N.m 12.2 kgl.m, 16 lbt'ft,@ OIL ORAIN PLUG39 N.m {4.0 kgt.m, 29 lbf'ftl€9 WASHER Replace.@ oIL FILLER PLUG4,1N.m 14.5 kgJ m, 33 lblftl
*1:81881 engine*2:B18Cl engine
WASHER Beplace.TRANSMISSION HOUSING80 mm SHIM (*1)79.5 mm SHIM {*21THRUST SHIM {*2IT. 2.0 mm (0.079 in)BEARING OUTER RACE {*2}SHIFT PIECE SHAFTINTERLOCKSHIFT PIECESHIFT ARM HOLDERSELECT ARMSELECT RETURN SPRING10 mm SHIM10 mm WASHERLOCK COLLAR3 x 16 mm SPRING PIN Replace.8 mm SPRING WASHERCHANGE PIECESET SCREW22 N.m {2.2 kgf.m, 16 lbf.ft}SPRING L.25.6 mm {1.01 inlSTEEL BALL D. 5/16 inMAGNETCLUTCH HOUSING14 x 25 x 16 mm OIL SEAL Replace.SHIFT RODDIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLYSee section 15BEARING OUTER RACE I*2ITHRUST SHIM I*2)T. 2.5 mm (0.098 in,SHIFT ROD BOOTOIL GUID€ PLATE33 x 60 x 20 mm NEEDLE BEARINGBEARING RETAINER PLATELOCK WASHER Replace.COUNTERSHAFTTHRUST SHIM37 x 42 x 25 mm NEEDLE BEARINGlST GEARFRICTION DAMPERSYNCHRO RINGSYNCHRO SPRINGlST/2ND SYNCHRO HUBREVERSE GEARDOUBLE CONE SYNCHRO I*2ISYNCHRO BING I*1)FRICTION DAMPERSPACER42 x 6? x 24 mm NEEDLE BEARING2ND GEAR3RD GEAR4TH GEAS5TH GEARNEEDLE BEARINGBALL BEARINGSPRING WASHERLOCKNUT Replace.108 - 0- 108 N.m(11.0 - 0* 11.0 kgt m,80- 0- 80lbf.ft)5 x 22 mm SPRING PIN Replace.00
13-9

The Automatic Transmission is a combination of a 3-e,ement torque convefter and triple-shaft electfonically controlled
automatic transmission which provides 4 speeds forward and 1 speed reverse. The entire unit is positioned in line with
the engine.
Torque Converter, Gears and Clutches
The torque converter consists of a pump, turbine and stator assembly in a single unit, The torque converter is connected
to the engine crankshaft so they turn together as a unit as the engine turns. Around the outside of the torque converter
is a ring gear which meshes with the starter pinion when the engine is being staned. The entire torque converter assem-
bly serves as a flywheel while transmitting power to the transmission mainshaft.
The transmission has three parallel shafts, the mainshaft. countershaft and sub-shaft. The mainshatt is in line with the
engine crankshaft.
The mainshaft includes the clutches for 1 st, and 2ndl4th, and gears for 3rd. 2nd, 4th, reverse and l st (3rd gear is in-
tegral with the mainshaft, while reverse gear is integral with the 4th gear).
The countershaft includes the 3rd clutch and gears Ior 3rd, 2nd,4th, reverse, lst and parking. Reverse and 4th gears
can be locked to the countershaft at its center, providing 4th gear or reverse, depending on which way the selector is moved.
The sub-shaft includes the lst-hold clutch and gears for 1st and 4th
The gears on the mainshait are in constant mesh with those on the countershaft and sub-shaft. When certain combina-
tions of gears in the transmission are engaged by the clutches, power is transmitted from the mainshaft to the counter-
shaft via the sub-shatt to provide @, E, tr. tr and @ position.
Electronic Control
The electronic control system consists of the Transmission Control Module {TCM), sensors, and 4 solenoid valves. Shift-
ing and lock-up are electronically controlled for comfortable driving under all conditions.
The TCM is located below the dashboard, behind the left side kick panel on the driver's side.
Hydraulic Control
The valve bodies include the main valve body, secondary valve body, regulator valve body. servo body, and lock-up valve
body throuqh the respective separator plates.
They are bolted on the torque converter housing.
The main valve body contains the manual valve, 1-2 shift valve, 2-3 shift valve, Clutch Pressure Cont.ol (CPC) valve,
4th exhaust valve, relief valve, and oil pump gears.
The secondary valve body contains the 4-3 kick-down valve,3-2 kick-down valve,2-3 orifice cont.ol valve, 3-4 shitt
valve, orifice control valve. modulator valve, and servo control valve
The regulator valve body contains the pressure regulator valve. lock-up control valve, torque converter check valve, and
cooler check valve.
The servo bodv contains the servo valve which is integrated with the reverse shift fork, throttle valve B, and accumulators.
The lock-ug valve bodv contains the lock-up shift valve and lock-up timing B valve. and is bolted on the secondary valve
body.
Fluid from the regulator passes through the manual valve to the various control valves.
Shitt Control Mochanism
Input to the TCM i.om various sensors located throughout the car determines which shift control solenoid valve should
be activated.
Activating a shift control solenoid valve changes modulator pressure, causing a shift valve to move. This pressurizes
a line to one of the clutches. engaging that clutch and its corresponding gear.
Lock-up Mechanism
In @ position. in 2nd, 3rd and 4th, and E position in 3rd, pressurized tluid can be drained from the back of the tor-
que converter through an oil passage, causing the lock-up piston to be held against the torque converter cover. As this
takes Dlace, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshatt. Together with hydraulic control, the TCM
optimizes the timing ol the lock-up mechanism.
The lock-up valves control the range of lock-up according to lock-up control solenoid valves A and B, and throttle valve B
When lock-up control solenoid valves A and B activate, modulator pressure changes. Lock-up control solenoid valves
A and B are mounted on the torque converter housing, and are controlled by the TCM.
(cont'd)
14-3

Hydraulic Control
The valve bodies include the main valve body, secondary valve body, regulator valve body, servo body and lock-up valve
body.
The oil pump is driven by splines behind the torque converter which is attached to the engine. Oil flows th.ough the
regulator valve to maintain specified pressure through the main valve body to the manual valve, directing pressure to
each of the clutches,
SHIFT CONTROL SOLEIIOIDVALVE ASSEMBLY
RTGHT SIDE COVER
LOCK.UP VALVE BODY
VALVE BODY
REGULATOR VBODY
SOLENOID VALVEASSEMBLY
4<.__i: )o.-
OIL PUMP GEARS
14-23