timing HONDA ODYSSEY 2009 RB3-RB4 / 4.G Owners Manual

This section explains why it is
important to keep your vehicle well
maintained and how to f ollow basic
maintenance saf ety precautions.
This section also includes
instructions on how to read the
maintenance minder messages on
the inf ormation display or multi-
inf ormation display (depending on
models), and instructions f or simple
maintenance tasks you may want to
take care of yourself .
If you have the skills and tools to
perf orm more complex maintenance
tasks on your vehicle, you may want
to purchase the service manual. See
page f or inf ormation on how to
obtain a copy, or see your dealer.......................
Maintenance Saf ety .414
....................
Maintenance Minder .415
..............................
Fluid Locations .425
........................
Adding Engine Oil .426
Changing the Engine Oil and ...........................................
Filter .428
..............................
Engine Coolant .430
....................
Windshield Washers .432
....
Automatic Transmission Fluid .433
....................................
Brake Fluid .435
....................
Power Steering Fluid .436
....................................
Timing Belt .436
.............................................
Lights .437
................
Cleaning the Seat Belts .444
.....................................
Floor Mats .444
..................
Dust and Pollen Filter .444
.................................
Wiper Blades .445
...........................................
Wheels .450
...............................................
Tires .450
...................
Checking the Battery .458
.............................
Vehicle Storage .459
513
Maintenance
Maint enance
413
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Maintenance Minder
424
:
If the message ‘‘SERVICE DUE NOW’’ does not appear more than 12 months
after the display is reset, change the engine oil every year.
See information on maintenance and emissions warranty on page .
Inspect idle speed every 160,000 miles (256,000 km).
Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 only if they are noisy.
Independent of the maintenance messages in the information display,
replace the brake fluid every 3 years.
NOTE: 1:
423
Maintenance Sub Items
Rotate tires
Replace air cleaner element If you drive in dusty conditions, replace
every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
Replace dust and pollen filter If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high
concentrations of soot in the air from industry and
from diesel-powered vehicles, replace every 15,000
miles (24,000 km).
Inspect drive belt
Replace transmission fluid
Replace spark plugs
Replace timing belt and inspect water pump If you drive regularly in very high temperatures (over
110°F, 43°C), in very low temperatures (under 20°F,29°C), replace every 60,000 miles (U.S.)/100,000 km
(Canada).
Inspect valve clearance
Replace engine coolant
Maintenance Main Items
Replace engine oil
Replace engine oil and oil filter
Inspect front and rear brakes
Check parking brake adjustment
Inspect these items: Tie rod ends, steering gear box, and boots
Suspension components
Driveshaft boots
Brake hoses and lines (including VSA)
All fluid levels and condition of fluids
Exhaust system
Fuel lines and connections
A
B
Symbol
Symbol
1
2
3
4
51
1
Maintenance Minder
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Always use Honda Power Steering
Fluid. You may use another power
steering f luid as an emergency
replacement, but have the power
steering system f lushed and ref illed
with Honda PSF as soon as possible.
A low power steering f luid level can
indicate a leak in the system. Check
the f luid level f requently, and have
the system inspected as soon as
possible.
Replace the belt at 60,000 miles
(100,000 km) if you regularly drive
your vehicle in one or more of these
conditions:
In very high temperatures
(over 110°F, 43°C).
In very low temperatures
(under 20°F, 29°C).
Check the level on the side of the
reservoir when the engine is cold.
The f luid should be between the
UPPER LEVEL and LOWER LEVEL.
If not, add power steering f luid to the
UPPER LEVEL mark. The timing belt should be replaced
at the intervals shown in the
maintenance minder schedule.
Pour the f luid slowly and caref ully so
you do not spill. Clean up any spill
immediately; it could damage
components in the engine
compartment. If you are not sure how to add f luid,
contact your dealer.
Power Steering Fluid
T iming Belt
Power Steering Fluid, Timing Belt
436
UPPER LEVEL
LOWER LEVEL
Turning the steering wheel to f ull lef t
or right lock and holding it there can
damage the power steering pump.
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Thediagramsinthissectiongive
you the dimensions and capacities of
your vehicle and the locations of the
identif ication numbers. It also
includes inf ormation you should
know about your vehicle’s tires and
emissions control systems.
................
Identif ication Numbers .492
................................
Specif ications .494
DOT Tire Quality Grading .......................
(U.S Vehicles) .496
Unif orm Tire Quality ..................................
Grading .496
.................................
Treadwear .496
......................................
Traction .496
.............................
Temperature .497
.................................
Tire Labeling .498
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) Required Federal ............................
Explanation .500
.......................
Emissions Controls .503
.....................
The Clean Air Act .503
Crankcase Emissions Control ....................................
System .503
Evaporative Emissions Control ....................................
System .503
Onboard Ref ueling Vapor ................................
Recovery .503
...
Exhaust Emissions Controls .504
....................
PGM-FI System .504
Ignition Timing Control ................................
System .504Exhaust Gas Recirculation
...................
(EGR) System .504
Three Way Catalytic ...........................
Converter .504
....................
Replacement Parts .504
..
Three Way Catalytic Converter .505
........................
Emissions Testing .506
....
Testing of Readiness Codes .506
T echnical Inf ormation
Technical Inf ormation
491
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The exhaust emissions controls
include f our systems: PGM-FI,
ignition timing control, exhaust gas
recirculation, and three way catalytic
converter. These f our systems work
together to control the engine’s
combustion and minimize the
amount of HC, CO, and NOx that
come out the tailpipe. The exhaust
emissions control systems are
separate f rom the crankcase and
evaporative emissions control
systems.
The PGM-FI system uses sequential
multiport f uel injection.
It has three subsystems: air intake,
engine control, and f uel control. The
powertrain control module (PCM)
uses various sensors to determine
how much air is going into the
engine. It then controls how much
f uel to inject under all operating
conditions.This system constantly adjusts the
ignition timing, reducing the amount
of HC, CO, and NOx produced.
The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR)
system takes some of the exhaust
gas and routes it back into the intake
manif old. Adding exhaust gas to the
air/f uel mixture reduces the amount
of NOx produced when the f uel is
burned.
The three way catalytic converter is
in the exhaust system. Through
chemical reactions, it converts HC,
CO, and NOx in the engine’s exhaust
to carbon dioxide (CO ), nitrogen
(N ), and water vapor.
The emissions control systems are
designed and certif ied to work to-
gether in reducing emissions to
levels that comply with the Clean Air
Act. To make sure the emissions
remain low, you should use only new
Honda replacement parts or their
equivalent f or repairs. Using lower
qualitypartsmayincreasethe
emissions f rom your vehicle.
The emissions control systems are
covered by warranties separate from
the rest of your vehicle. Read your
warranty manual for more informa-
tion.
2
2
Exhaust Emissions Controls Replacement Parts
PGM-FI SystemIgnit ion T iming Cont rol Syst em
Exhaust Gas Recirculat ion (EGR)Syst em
Three Way Catalytic Converter
Emissions Cont rols
504
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Fluids..........
Automatic Transmission .433
..........................................
Brake .435
..........................
Power Steering .436
................
Windshield Washers .432
FM Stereo Radio ...................................
Reception .275
........
Folding the Third Row Seat .181
........................
Four-way Flashers .140
..............................
Front Airbags .9,25
......................................
Front Seat .168
...................
Adjusting .168,169,170
.......................................
Heaters .183
.....................................
Airbags .9,25
.................................................
Fuel .368
......................
Fill Door and Cap .369
...........................................
Gauge .77
................
Octane Requirement .368
....................................
Ref ueling .369
........................
Reserve Indicator .74
.....................
Fuses, Checking the .483
...............
Gas Mileage, Improving .374 .........................................
Gasoline .368
...............
Fuel Reserve Indicator .74
...........................................
Gauge .77
................
Octane Requirement .368
....................................
Ref ueling .369
................
Gas Station Procedures .369
Gauges
...
Engine Coolant Temperature .77
...............................................
Fuel .77
...............................
Speedometer .77
.................................
Tachometer .77
GAWR (Gross Axle Weight .......................................
Rating) .405
GCWR (Gross Combined Weight .......................................
Rating) .405
...................................
Glove Boxes .201
GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight .......................................
Rating) .405
.............
Halogen Headlight Bulbs .429
...........................
HandsFreeLink
.325
............
Hazard Warning Flashers .140
.....................................
Headlights .136
........................................
Aiming .437 ............
Automatic Lighting Off .138
.........
Daytime Running Lights .138
..................
High Beam Indicator .73
.......................
Reminder Chime .136
........
Replacing Halogen Bulbs .437
.................................
Turning on .136
...................................
Headphones .315
............................
Head Restraints .171
...............................
Heated Mirror .192
...................................
Heater, Seat .183
.....................
Heating and Cooling .210
.............
High Altitude, Starting at .385
...............
High-Low Beam Switch .135
HomeLink
Universal
................................
Transceiver .322
.......................
Hood, Opening the .370
...........................................
Horn .4,133
...
Identif ication Number, Vehicle .492
Ignition
............................................
Keys .142
.........................................
Switch .144
............
Timing Control System .504
......................
Immobilizer System .143
Index
H I
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Power Sliding Doors.......................................
Indicator .75
...................................
Operation .161
.....................................
Switches .162
...............
Power Socket Locations .194
..............................
Power Tailgate .158
............................
Power Windows .186
.........
Pregnancy, Using Seat Belts .19
.........
Protecting Adults and Teens .11
...
Additional Safety Precautions .19
.....
Advice f or Pregnant Women .19
........................
Protecting Children .38
.......................
Protecting Inf ants .43
.......
Protecting Larger Children .56
.........
Protecting Small Children .44
Using Child Seats with
.....................................
Tethers .53
.............................
Using LATCH .48
...................
Radiator Overheating .477
.............
Radio/CD Sound System .221
...........................
Readiness Codes .480
............
Rear Audio Control Panel .290
...............................
Rear A/C Unit .216 ........
Rear Entertainment System .285
Rear Lights, Bulb
......................
Replacement .441,442
...
Rearview Camera and Monitor .365
..........................
Rear View Mirror .190
...............
Rear Window Def ogger .140
Rear Window Wiper and
.......................................
Washer .135
.....
Reclining the Seat Backs .168,170
.
Reclining the Second Row Seats .168
.....
Reclining the Third Row Seat .169
.................
Reminder Indicators .65,66
................
Remote Audio Controls .282
................
Remote Control (RES) .312
.....................
Remote Transmitter .145
Removing the Second Row ...........................................
Seats .177
Replacement Inf ormation ................
Engine Oil and Filter .428
..........................................
Fuses .482
................................
Light Bulbs .437
................................
Timing Belt .436
...........................................
Tires .454
.............................
Wiper Blades .445
Replacing Seat Belts Af ter a ............................................
Crash .24 .............
Reporting Saf ety Def ects .512
Reserve Tank,
.................
Engine Coolant .372,430
..............
Retractable Center Tray .195
..................
Reverse Gear Position .387
......................................
Roof Rack .381
................................
Rotation, Tire .453
..................................
Saf ety Belts .8,21
............
Safety Defects, Reporting .512
.................................
Saf ety Features .7
...........................................
Airbags .9
.......................................
Seat Belts .8
.............
Saf ety Labels, Location of .61
...............................
Saf ety Messages .ii
Index
S
R
INDEX
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Vanity Mirror .199
Supplemental Restraint System
......................................
Servicing .36
.........................
SRS Indicator .34,67
...................
System Components .25
..................................
Synthetic Oil .427
.....................................
Tachometer .77
..........................................
Tailgate .157
.......................
Opening the .157,158
.......
Open Monitor Indicator .75,91
..
Taillights, Changing Bulbs .441,442
.
Taking Care of the Unexpected .461
Technical Descriptions
.....
Emissions Control Systems .503
Three Way Catalytic
.......................
Converter .504,505
.......................
Temperature Gauge .77
........
Temperature, Inside Sensor .220
...................
Tensioners, Seat Belts .23
..............
Tether Anchorage Points .54
............................
Thef t Protection .284
..
Three Way Catalytic Converter .505
Tilt and Telescoping the
.........................
Steering Wheel .141..........................
Time, Setting the .281
....................................
Timing Belt .436
....................................
Tire Chains .455
.........
Tire, How to Change a Flat .466
...............................................
Tires .450
..............................
Air Pressure .451
...................................
Balancing .453
.........................
Checking Wear .452
..........................
Compact Spare .465
......
DOT Tire Quality Grading .496
......................................
Inf lation .450
..................................
Inspection .452
.....................................
Labeling .498
...................................
Replacing .454
......................................
Rotating .453
................................
Service Lif e .453
...........................................
Snow .455
............................
Specif ications .495
................................
Tire Chains .455
Tire Pressure Monitoring ............
System (TPMS) .396,399
...................
Tools, Tire Changing .466
Towing
.....................................
A Trailer .404
................
Emergency Wrecker .488
....
Equipment and Accessories .406 .............................
Weight Limit .404
.............................
Trailer Loading .404
......................
Trailer Towing Tips .410
Transmission ...............
Checking Fluid Level .433
...........................
Fluid Selection .434
..............
Identif ication Number .493
.............
Shif ting the Automatic .386
.....................................
Treadwear .496
.................................
Trip Meter .78,86
..................................
Turn Signals .135
Unexpected, Taking Care ..........................................
of the .461
....
Unif orm Tire Quality Grading .496
........................
Unleaded Gasoline .368
...........................
Upper Glove Box .201
.......
Used Oil, How to Dispose of .429
Index
U
V
T
INDEX
IX
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