recommended oil HONDA PASSPORT 2022 Owners Manual

496
Driving
Fuel Economy and CO2 Emissions
Improving Fuel Economy and Reducing CO2 Emissions
Achieving fuel economy and reducing CO2 emissions is dependent on several
factors, including driving conditions, load weight, idling time, driving habits, and
vehicle condition. Depending on these and other factors, you may not achieve the
rated fuel economy of this vehicle.
You can optimize your fuel economy with proper maintenance of your vehicle.
Always maintain your vehicle in accordance with the messages displayed on the
driver information interface.
• Use engine oil with the viscosity recommended.
2 Recommended Engine Oil P. 510
•Maintain the specified tire pressure.
• Do not load the vehicl e with excess cargo.
• Keep your vehicle clean. A buildup of snow or mud on your vehicle’s underside
adds weight and increases wind resistance.
■Maintenance and Fuel Economy
1Improving Fuel Economy and Reducing CO2 Emissions
Direct calculation is the recommended method to
determine actual fuel consumed while driving.
In Canada, posted fuel economy numbers are
established following a simulated test.
For more information on how this test is performed,
please visit https://www.nrcan.gc.ca and search for
“fuel consumption testing” in the search field at the
top of the page.
Miles driven Gallons of
fuel Miles per
Gallon
100 Liter Kilometers L per 100 km
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497
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 498
Safety When Performing Maintenance..... 499Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 500
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 501
Maintenance Under the Hood
Maintenance Items Under the Hood ..... 507Opening the Hood ........................... 508
Engine Compartment Cover ............. 509
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 510
Oil Check ......................................... 511
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 512
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter ..... 513Engine Coolant ................................ 515
Transmission Fluid ............................ 517
Brake Fluid ....................................... 518
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 518
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 519
Checking and Maintaining Wiper
Blades .......................................... 524
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 528
Tire and Loading Information Label .. 529
Tire Labeling .................................... 529
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles) .. 531
Wear Indicators ............................... 533
Tire Service Life ................................ 533
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 534
Tire Rotation .................................... 535
Winter Tires ..................................... 536
Battery ............................................... 537
Remote Transmitter Care ................. 539
Climate Control System Maintenance..... 540
Cleaning
Interior Care .................................... 542
Exterior Care.................................... 544
Accessories and Modifications ........ 547
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504
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
Maintenance
■Maintenance Service Items1Maintenance Service Items
•Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if
they are noisy.
Maintenance Minder Message
System Message
Indicator
Sub Items
Main Item
U.S. models
*1: If the message Maintenance Due Now does not appear more than 12 months after the display
is reset, change the engine oil every year.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty in the first column on page 589.
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and from diesel-powered vehicles, replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*4: If you drive regularly in very high temperatures (over 110°F, 43°C), in very low temperatures (under -20°F, -29°C), replace every 60,000 miles (U.S.) /100,000 km (Canada).
CODEMaintenance Main Items
A
●Replace engine oil*1
B●Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter●Inspect front and rear brakes●Check parking brake adjustment●Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots●Inspect suspension components●Inspect driveshaft boots●Inspect brake hoses and li nes (Including ABS/VSA®)●Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids●Inspect exhaust system#
●Inspect fuel lines and connections#
*5: Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds or trailer towing results in higher level of
mechanical (Shear) stress to fluid. This requires differential fluid changes more frequently than
recommended by the Maintenance Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions,
have the differential fluid changed at 7,500 miles (12,000 km), then every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*6: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 36 months after the display for item 7 is reset, change the brake fluid every 3 years.
CODEMaintenance Sub Items
1
●Rotate tires
2●Replace air cleaner element*2
●Replace dust and pollen filter*3
●Inspect drive belt
3
●Replace transmission fluid and transfer fluid*
4●Replace spark plugs●Replace timing belt and inspect water pump*4
●Inspect valve clearance
5
●Replace engine coolant
6●Replace rear differential fluid*, *5
7●Replace brake fluid*6
* Not available on all models
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505
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
Continued
Maintenance
1Maintenance Service Items
•Adjust the valves during services A, 0, 9, 1, 2, or 3
if they are noisy.
Canadian models
*1: If the message Maintenance Due Now does not appear more than 12 months after the display
is reset, change the engine oil every year.
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace every 24,000 km (15,000 miles).
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and from diesel-powered vehicles, replace every 24,000 km (15,000 miles).
*4: If you drive regularly in very high temperatures (over 43ºC, 110ºF), in very low temperatures (under -29ºC, -20ºF), replace every 100,000 km (60,000 miles).
*5: Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds or trailer towing results in higher level of mechanical (Shear) stress to fluid. This requires differential fluid changes more frequently than
recommended by the Maintenance Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions,
have the differential fluid changed at 12,000km (7,500 miles), then every 24,000 km (15,000 miles).
*6: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 36 months after the display for item 7 is reset, change the brake fluid every 3 years.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty in the first column on page 589.
CODEMaintenance Main Items
A
●Replace engine oil*1
0●Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter
CODEMaintenance Sub Items
1
●Rotate tires
2●Replace air cleaner element*2
●Replace dust and pollen filter*3
●Inspect drive belt
3
●Replace transmission fluid and transfer fluid
4●Replace spark plugs●Replace timing belt and inspect water pump*4
●Inspect valve clearance
5
●Replace engine coolant
6●Replace rear differential fluid*5
7●Replace brake fluid*6
9●Service front and rear brakes●Check parking brake adjustment●Inspect tie rod ends, st eering gearbox, and boots●Inspect suspension components●Inspect driveshaft boots●Inspect brake hoses and lines (including ABS/VSA ®)●Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids●Inspect exhaust system#
●Inspect fuel lines and connections#
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510
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uRecommended Engine Oil
Maintenance
Recommended Engine Oil
Use a genuine engine oil or another commer cial engine oil of suitable type and
viscosity (for the ambient temperature) as shown in the image that follows.
Oil is a major contributor to your engine’s performance and longevity. If you drive
the vehicle with insufficient or deteriorat ed oil, the engine may fail or be damaged.
*1:Formulated to improve fuel economy.
■Synthetic oil
You may also use synthetic motor oil if it is labeled with the API Certification Seal
and is the specified viscosity grade.
Genuine Engine OilCommercial Engine Oil
●Honda Genuine Motor Oil●Premium-grade 0W-20 detergent oil
with an API Certification Seal on the
container.
1 Recommended Engine Oil
Engine Oil Additives
Your vehicle does not require oil additives. In fact,
they may adversely affect the engine performance
and durability.
The following seal indica tes the oil is energy
conserving and that it meets the American Petroleum
Institute’s late st requirements.
Ambient TemperatureAmbient Temperature
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uuMaintenance Under the Hood uChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
514
Maintenance
4. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the
remaining oil.
5. Check that the filter ga sket is not stuck to
the engine contact surface.
u If it is stuck, you must detach it.
6. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the
contact surface of the oil filter base, and
install a new oil filter.
u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to
the oil filter rubber seal.
7. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then
reinstall the drain bolt.
u Tightening torque:
29 lbf∙ft (39 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m)
8. Pour the recommended engine oil into the
engine.
u Engine oil change capacity (including
filter):
5.7 US qt (5.4 L)
9. Reinstall the engine oi l fill cap securely and
start the engine.
10. Run the engine for a few minutes, and
then check that there is no leak from the
drain bolt or oil filter.
11. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes,
and then check the oil level on the
dipstick.
u If necessary, add more engine oil.1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You will need a special wrench to replace the oil
filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer.
When installing the new oil filter, follow the
instructions supplied with the oil filter.
Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. The
low oil pressure indicator should go off within five
seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check
your work.
Oil Filter
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583
uuSpecifications u
Information
■
Brake Fluid
■ Automatic Tran smission Fluid
■ Rear Differential Fluid
*
■Transfer Assembly Fluid*
SpecifiedHonda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3
SpecifiedHonda ATF Type-3.1 or higher
Capacity Change 3.5 US qt (3.3 L)
SpecifiedHonda DPSF-II
Capacity Change 1.92 US qt (1.82 L)
SpecifiedHonda HGO-1CapacityChange0.45 US qt (0.43 L)
■ Engine Oil
■ Engine Coolant
Recommended·Honda Genuine Motor Oil 0W-20·API Premium-grade 0W-20 detergent oil
Capacity
Change5.4 US qt (5.1 L)Change
including
filter5.7 US qt (5.4 L)
SpecifiedHonda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2
Ratio 50/50 with distilled water
Capacity1.96 US gal (7.40 L)(change including the remaining 0.22 US gal
(0.82 L) in the reserve tank)
■ Tire
*1: Original tire size is mentioned on the tire information label on
the driver’s doorjamb.
*2: Models with 245/60R18
*3: Models with 265/45R20
RegularSize*1245/60R18 105H265/45R20 104HPressure
psi (kPa [kgf/cm2])35 (240 [2.4])*2
37 (255 [2.6])*3
Compact
SpareSizeT165/80D17 104MPressure
psi (kPa [kgf/cm2])60 (420 [4.2])
Wheel SizeRegular18 x 8J*2
20 x 8 1/2J*3
Compact Spare17 x 4T
* Not available on all models
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598
Index
Displaying Maintenance Minder
Information............................................ 502
Engine Oil Low Warning .......................... 567
Recommended Engine Oil ........................ 510
Engine Oil Low Warning .......................... 567
ENGINE START/STOP Button .................... 158
EPS (Electric Power Steering) System ....... 569
Exhaust Gas Hazard (Carbon Monoxide) .. 77
Exterior Care (Cleaning) ........................... 544
Exterior Mirrors ......................................... 180
F
Features..................................................... 221
File Manager ............................................. 248
Filters
Dust and Pollen ....................................... 541
Oil ........................................................... 513
Flat Tire ..................................................... 551
Floor Mats ................................................. 543
Fluids
Automatic Transmission ........................... 517
Brake ....................................................... 518
Engine Coolant ........................................ 515
Windshield Washer .................................. 518
FM/AM Radio ............................................ 260
Fog Light Indicator ..................................... 87
Fog Lights .................................................. 165
Folding Down the Rear Seat .................... 186
Foot Brake ................................................. 477
Front Airbags (SRS) ..................................... 50 Front Seats
................................................ 181
Adjusting ................................................ 181
Front Sensor Camera ................................ 473
Fuel ...................................................... 24, 493
Economy ................................................. 496
Gauge ..................................................... 107
Instant Fuel Economy .............................. 113
Low Fuel Indicator ..................................... 83
Range ..................................................... 113
Recommendation .................................... 493
Refueling................................................. 493
Fuel Economy ........................................... 496
Fuel Fill Cap .............................................. 495
Fuel Fill Door ...................................... 24, 494
Unable to Unlock .................................... 578
Fuses .......................................................... 572
Inspecting and Changing......................... 576
Locations......................... 572, 573, 574, 575
G
Gasoline (Fuel) Economy ................................................. 496
Gauge ..................................................... 107
Information ............................................. 493
Instant Fuel Economy .............................. 113
Low Fuel Indicator ..................................... 83
Refueling................................................. 493
Gauges ...................................................... 107
Gear Position Indicator ...................... 81, 405 Gear Shift Positions
Automatic Transmission .......................... 403
Glass (care) ............................................... 545
Glove Box ................................................. 195
H
Handling the Unexpected ....................... 549
HandsFreeLink® (HFL).............................. 349
Automatic Import of Cellular Phonebook
and Call History..................................... 358
Automatic Transferring ........................... 357
Displaying Messages ............................... 368
Favorite Contacts .................................... 359
HFL Buttons ............................................ 349
HFL Menus.............................................. 352
HFL Status Display ................................... 351
In Case of Emergency ............................. 372
Limitations for Manual Operation ............ 351
Making a Call ......................................... 361
Options During a Call.............................. 364
Phone Setup ........................................... 354
Receiving a Call....................................... 364
Receiving a Text Message........................ 366
Ringtone ................................................. 357
Selecting a Phone ................................... 367
To Set Up a Text Message Options .......... 365
Hazard Warning Button .............................. 6
HD Radio
TM............................................... 262
Head Restraints ................................ 188, 189
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601
Index
Oil (Engine).............................................. 510
Adding ................................................... 512
Checking ................................................ 511
Displaying Maintenance Minder Information ........................................... 502
Engine Oil Low Warning ......................... 567
Oil Life .................................................... 115
Recommended Engine Oil ....................... 510
Viscosity.................................................. 510
Open Source Licenses .............................. 321
Opening/Closing
Hood ...................................................... 508
Moonroof ............................................... 157
Power Windows...................................... 154
Tailgate................................................... 141
Operating the Switches Around the Steering Wheel ....................................... 158
Outside Temperature .............................. 109
Overheating ............................................. 565
P
Paddle Shifters (Sequential Mode) ... 23, 410
Panic Mode ............................................... 153
Parking ..................................................... 480
Parking Brake ........................................... 476
Parking Brake and Brake System
Indicator ................................................. 569
Parking Brake and Brake System Indicator (Amber) ..................................... 80 Parking Brake and Brake System
Indicator (Red) .......................................... 80
Parking Sensor System ............................. 482
Passenger Airbag Off Indicator ................. 59
Passing Indicators ..................................... 162
Phone ........................................................ 116
Playing Bluetooth ® Audio ........................ 283
Power Tailgate .......................................... 143
Power Windows ........................................ 154
Precautions While Driving ....................... 401
Driving Guidelines for Your Utility
Vehicle .................................................. 401
Rain ......................................................... 401
Pregnant Women ....................................... 45
Puncture (Tire) .......................................... 551
R
Radiator.................................................... 516
Radio (FM/AM) .......................................... 260
Radio (SiriusXM ®) ..................................... 263
Radio Data System (RDS) .......................... 262
Range ........................................................ 113
RDS (Radio Data System) .......................... 262
Readiness Codes (Emissions Testing) ....... 587
Rear Climate Control System From the Rear Panel ................................ 218
Rear Defogger/Heated Door Mirror Button ..................................................... 173
Rear Outer Seats Heaters ......................... 209
Rear Seat (Folding Down) ................ 186, 187Rear Seats
................................................. 185
Rearview Mirror ....................................... 179
Refueling .................................................. 493
Fuel Gauge.............................................. 107
Gasoline .......................................... 493, 582
Low Fuel Indicator ..................................... 83
Regulations ............................... 429, 531, 585
Remote Engine Start ................................ 396
Remote Transmitter ................................. 134
Replacement Battery .................................................... 539
Bulbs ....................................................... 519
Front Wiper Blade Rubber ....................... 524
Fuses ............................... 572, 573, 574, 575
Rear Wiper Blade Rubber......................... 526
Tires ........................................................ 534
Reporting Safety Defects ......................... 586
Reverse Tilt Door Mirror .......................... 180
Road Departure Mitigation (RDM) ......... 468
On and Off.............................................. 470
Road Departure Mitigation (RDM) Indicator .................................................... 92
S
Safe Driving ................................................ 31
Safety Check ............................................... 36
Safety Labels ............................................... 78
Safety Message ............................................. 3
Seat Belts ............................................ 37, 118
Adjusting the Shoulder Anchor.................. 43
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