recommended oil HONDA PILOT 2019 Owner's Manual (in English)

631
Driving
Fuel Economy and CO2 Emissions
Improving Fuel Economy and Reducing CO2 Emissions
Achieving fuel economy and reducing CO2 emissions is dependent on several
factors, including driving conditions, load weight, idling time, driving habits, and
vehicle condition. Depending on these and other factors, you may not achieve the
rated fuel economy of this vehicle.
You can optimize your fuel economy with proper maintenance of your vehicle.
Always maintain your vehicle in accord ance with the messages displayed on the
driver information interface.
• Use engine oil with the viscosity recommended.
2 Recommended Engine Oil P. 646
•Maintain the specified tire pressure.
• Do not load the vehicle with excess cargo.
• Keep your vehicle clean. A buildup of snow or mud on your vehicle’s underside
adds weight and increases wind resistance.
■Maintenance and Fuel Economy
1Improving Fuel Economy and Reducing CO2 Emissions
Direct calculation is the recommended method to
determine actual fuel consumed while driving.
In Canada, posted fuel economy numbers are
established following a simulated test. For more
information on how this test is performed, please visit
http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/
Miles driven Gallons of
fuel Miles per
Gallon
100 Liter Kilometers L per 100 km
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633
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 634
Safety When Performing Maintenance ..635
Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 636
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 637
Maintenance Under the Hood Maintenance Items Under the Hood .. 643
Opening the Hood ........................... 644
Engine Compartment Cover ............. 645
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 646
Oil Check ......................................... 647
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 648
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter ...649 Engine Coolant ................................ 651
Transmission Fluid ............................ 653
Brake Fluid ....................................... 654
Refilling Window Washer Fluid......... 654
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 655Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades... 660Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 664
Tire and Loading Information Label .. 665
Tire Labeling .................................... 665
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles).. 667Wear Indicators................................ 669
Tire Service Life ................................ 669 Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 670
Tire Rotation .................................... 671
Winter Tires ..................................... 672
Battery ............................................... 673
Remote Transmitter Care ................. 675
Remote Control and Wireless Headphone Care
*........................... 676Heating and Cooling System*/Climate
Control System* Maintenance............. 678Cleaning Interior Care .................................... 680
Exterior Care.................................... 682
Accessories and Modifications ........ 685
* Not available on all models
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640
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
Maintenance
■Maintenance Service Items1Maintenance Service Items
•Adjust the valves during services A, B, 1, 2, or 3 if
they are noisy.
Maintenance Minder Message
System Message
Indicator
Sub Items
Main Item
U.S. models
*1: If the message Maintenance Due Now does not appear more than 12 months after the display
is reset, change the engine oil every year.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty in the first column on page 730.
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and
from diesel-powered vehicles, replace every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*4: If you drive regularly in very high temperatures (over 110°F, 43°C), in very low temperatures (under
-20°F, -29°C), replace every 60,000 miles (U.S.) /100,000 km (Canada).
CODEMaintenance Main Items
A
●Replace engine oil*1
B●Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter●Inspect front and rear brakes●Check parking brake adjustment●Inspect tie rod ends, steering gearbox, and boots●Inspect suspension components●Inspect driveshaft boots●Inspect brake hoses and li nes (Including ABS/VSA®)●Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids●Inspect exhaust system#
●Inspect fuel lines and connections#
*5: Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds or trailer towing results in higher level of
mechanical (Shear) stress to fluid. This requires differential fluid changes more frequently than
recommended by the Maintenance Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions,
have the differential fluid changed at 7,500 miles (12,000 km), then every 15,000 miles (24,000 km).
*6: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 36 months after the display for item 7 is reset, change the brake fluid every 3 years.
CODEMaintenance Sub Items
1
●Rotate tires
2●Replace air cleaner element*2
●Replace dust and pollen filter*3
●Inspect drive belt
3
●Replace transmission fluid and transfer fluid*
4●Replace spark plugs●Replace timing belt and inspect water pump*4
●Inspect valve clearance
5
●Replace engine coolant
6●Replace rear differential fluid*, *5
7●Replace brake fluid*6
* Not available on all models
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641
uuMaintenance MinderTMuTo Use Maintenance MinderTM
Continued
Maintenance
1Maintenance Service Items
•Adjust the valves during services A, 0, 9, 1, 2, or 3
if they are noisy.
Canadian models
*1: If the message Maintenance Due Now does not appear more than 12 months after the display
is reset, change the engine oil every year.
*2: If you drive in dusty conditions, replace every 24,000 km (15,000 miles).
*3: If you drive primarily in urban areas that have high concentrations of soot in the air from industry and from diesel-powered vehicles, replace every 24,000 km (15,000 miles).
*4: If you drive regularly in very high temperatures (over 43ºC, 110ºF), in very low temperatures (under -29ºC, -20ºF), replace every 100,000 km (60,000 miles).
*5: Driving in mountainous areas at very low vehicle speeds or trailer towing results in higher level of mechanical (Shear) stress to fluid. This requires differential fluid changes more frequently than
recommended by the Maintenance Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions,
have the differential fluid changed at 12,000km (7,500 miles), then every 24,000 km (15,000 miles).
*6: If a Maintenance Minder message does not appear more than 36 months after the display for item 7 is reset, change the brake fluid every 3 years.
# : See information on maintenance and emissions warranty in the first column on page 730.
CODEMaintenance Main Items
A
●Replace engine oil*1
0●Replace engine oil*1 and oil filter
CODEMaintenance Sub Items
1
●Rotate tires
2●Replace air cleaner element*2
●Replace dust and pollen filter*3
●Inspect drive belt
3
●Replace transmission fluid and transfer fluid*
4●Replace spark plugs●Replace timing belt and inspect water pump*4
●Inspect valve clearance
5
●Replace engine coolant
6●Replace rear differential fluid*,*5
7●Replace brake fluid*6
9●Service front and rear brakes●Check parking brake adjustment●Inspect tie rod ends, st eering gearbox, and boots●Inspect suspension components●Inspect driveshaft boots●Inspect brake hoses and lines (including ABS/VSA ®)●Inspect all fluid levels and condition of fluids●Inspect exhaust system#
●Inspect fuel lines and connections#
* Not available on all models
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646
uuMaintenance Under the Hood uRecommended Engine Oil
Maintenance
Recommended Engine Oil
Oil is a major contributor to your engine’s
performance and longevity. If you drive the
vehicle with insufficient or deteriorated oil,
the engine may fail or be damaged.
This seal indicates the oil is energy conserving
and that it meets the American Petroleum
Institute’s latest requirements.
Use a Genuine Honda Motor Oil or another
commercial engine oil of suitable viscosity for
the ambient temperature as shown.
■Synthetic oil
You may also use synthetic motor oil if it is labeled with the API Certification Seal
and is the specified viscosity grade.
• Genuine Honda Motor Oil
• Premium-grade 0W-20 detergent oil with an API Certification Seal on the
container.1 Recommended Engine Oil
Engine Oil Additives
Your vehicle does not require oil additives. In fact,
they may adversely affect the engine performance
and durability.
Ambient Temperature
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uuMaintenance Under the Hood uChanging the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
650
Maintenance
4. Remove the oil filter and dispose of the
remaining oil.
5. Check that the filter ga sket is not stuck to
the engine contact surface.
u If it is stuck, you must detach it.
6. Wipe away dirt and dust adhering to the
contact surface of the oil filter base, and
install a new oil filter.
u Apply a light coat of new engine oil to
the oil filter rubber seal.
7. Put a new washer on the drain bolt, then
reinstall the drain bolt.
u Tightening torque:
29 lbf∙ft (39 N∙m, 4.0 kgf∙m)
8. Pour the recommended engine oil into the
engine.
u Engine oil change capacity (including
filter):
5.7 US qt (5.4 ℓ)
9. Reinstall the engine oil fill cap securely and
start the engine.
10. Run the engine for a few minutes, and
then check that there is no leak from the
drain bolt or oil filter.
11. Stop the engine, wait for three minutes,
and then check the oil level on the
dipstick.
u If necessary, add more engine oil.1Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter
You will need a special wrench to replace the oil
filter. You can buy this wrench from a dealer.
When installing the new oil filter, follow the
instructions supplied with the oil filter.
Reinstall the engine oil fill cap. Start the engine. The
low oil pressure indicator should go off within five
seconds. If it does not, turn off the engine, and check
your work.
Oil Filter
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723
uuSpecifications u
Information
■Brake Fluid
■ Automatic Transmission Fluid
■ Automatic Transmission Fluid
■ Rear Differential Fluid
*
■Transfer Assembly Fluid*
SpecifiedHonda Heavy Duty Brake Fluid DOT 3
SpecifiedHonda ATF DW-1 (automatic transmission fluid)
Capacity Change 3.3 US qt (3.1 L)
SpecifiedHonda Automatic Transmission Fluid ATF-TYPE
3.1 or higher
Capacity Change 3.5 US qt (3.3 L)
SpecifiedHonda DPSF-II
Capacity Change 1.92 US qt (1.82 L)
SpecifiedHonda Hypoid Gear Oil HGO-1CapacityChange0.45 US qt (0.43 L)
Models with shift lever
Models with electronic gear selector
■ Engine Oil
■ Engine Coolant
*1: Models with shift lever
*2: Models with electronic gear selector
Recommended·Genuine Honda Motor Oil 0W-20·API Premium-grade 0W-20 detergent oil
Capacity
Change5.4 US qt (5.1 L)Change
including
filter5.7 US qt (5.4 L)
SpecifiedHonda Long Life Antifreeze/Coolant Type 2
Ratio 50/50 with distilled water
Capacity
1.91 US gal (7.23 L)*1
1.96 US gal (7.40 L)*2
(change including the remaining 0.22 US gal
(0.82 L) in the reserve tank)
■ Tire
*1: Models with 18 inch wheel
*2: Models with 20 inch wheel
RegularSize245/60R18 105H*1
245/50R20 102H*2
Pressure32 (220 [2.2])*1
psi (kPa [kgf/cm2])35 (240 [2.4])*2
Compact
SpareSizeT165/80D17 104MPressure
psi (kPa [kgf/cm2])60 (420 [4.2])
Wheel SizeRegular18 x 8J*1
20 x 8J*2
Compact Spare17 x 4T
* Not available on all models
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Index
735
Index
Index
A
AAC................................... 263, 316, 322, 325
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) .................. 613
AC Power Outlet ...................................... 218
Accessories and Modifications ................ 685
Accessory Power Sockets ......................... 217
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) ................ 581
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) Indicator
(Amber) ..................................................... 93
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) Indicator (Green) ...................................................... 93
Additives Coolant .................................................. 651
Engine Oil ............................................... 646
Washer ................................................... 654
Additives, Engine Oil ............................... 646
Adjusting
Armrest .................................................. 207
Front Seats.............................................. 194
Head Restraints ....................... 200, 201, 202
Mirrors.................................................... 192
Rear Seats ............................................... 204
Second Row Seats................................... 198
Steering Wheel ....................................... 191
third row seat ......................................... 199
Agile Handling Assist ............................... 555
Air Conditioning System (Climate Control System) ...................................... 235
Changing the Mode................................ 235
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows .............................................. 236 Dust and Pollen Filter ............................... 679
Recirculation/Fresh Air Mode ................... 236
Sensor ..................................................... 241
Synchronization Mode ............................. 238
Using Automatic Climate Control ............ 235
Air Conditioning System (Heating and Cooling System) ...................................... 230
Cooling ................................................... 232
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows ............................................... 233
Heating ................................................... 231
Air Pressure ....................................... 665, 723
Airbags ........................................................ 47
Advanced Airbags ..................................... 53
After a Collision ......................................... 51
Airbag Care ............................................... 59
Event Data Recorder .................................... 0
Front Airbags (SRS) .................................... 50
Indicator .............................................. 57, 85
Passenger Airbag Off Indicator .................. 58
Sensors ...................................................... 47
Side Airbags .............................................. 54
Side Curtain Airbags .................................. 56
All-wheel drive (AWD) Indicator ............... 90
AM/FM Radio .................................... 258, 302
Android Auto ............................................ 344
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .................. 613
Indicator .................................................... 84
Apple CarPlay ........................................... 341
Armrest ..................................................... 207
Audio Remote Controls ............................ 248 Audio System
............................ 244, 251, 269
Adjusting the Sound........................ 256, 296
AM/FM Radio .................................. 258, 302
Android Auto .......................................... 344
Apple CarPlay.......................................... 341
Audio/Information Screen................ 252, 270
Auxiliary Input Jack.................................. 246
Changing the Screen Brightness .............. 297
Display Setup .................................. 257, 297
Error Messages ........................................ 348
File Manager ........................................... 290
General Information ................................ 353
HD Subchannel ....................................... 305
Home Screen........................................... 276
HondaLink ®............................................. 333
How to Delete a File ................................ 293
How to Transfer a File ............................. 290
How to Update Wirelessly ....................... 284
How to Update with a USB Device........... 288
iPod ................................................ 260, 319
Limitations for Manual Operation ............ 298
MP3/WMA/AAC .............. 263, 316, 322, 325
My Honda Music ..................................... 325
Playing a CD............................................ 316
Playing AM/FM Radio .............................. 302
Playing Bluetooth ® Audio ................ 266, 329
Playing SiriusXM ® Radio
.......................... 306
Playing Social Playlist ............................... 331
Reactivating ............................................ 247
Recommended CDs ................................. 354
Remote Controls ..................................... 248
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738
Index
Warning and Information Messages........... 96
Driving ....................................................... 507
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) ................ 581
Automatic Transmission ........................... 534
Braking .................................................... 611
Off-Highway Driving Guidelines ............... 525
Shifting Gear ........................................... 537
Starting the Engine .................................. 527
Driving Position Memory System ............. 189
Dust and Pollen Filter ............................... 679
E
Eco Assist® System ....................................... 10
ECON Button ............................................. 550
Econ Mode
Indicator .................................................... 89
Electric Power Steering (EPS) System
Indicator ............................................ 86, 709
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ............. 553
Emergency ................................................. 716
Emissions Testing (Readiness Codes) ....... 728
Engine Coolant ................................................... 651
Jump Starting .......................................... 702
Number ................................................... 724
Oil ........................................................... 646
Remote Engine Start ................................ 529
Starting ................................................... 527
Engine Compartment Cover .................... 645Engine Coolant
......................................... 651
Adding to the Radiator ............................ 652
Adding to the Reserve Tank..................... 651
Overheating ............................................ 705
Temperature Gauge ................................ 110
Engine Oil ................................................. 646
Adding .................................................... 648
Checking................................................. 647
Displaying Maintenance Minder Information ........................................... 638
Low Oil Pressure Symbol.......................... 707
Recommended Engine Oil ....................... 646
ENGINE START/STOP Button .................... 171
EPS (Electric Power Steering) System ...... 709
Exhaust Gas Hazard (Carbon Monoxide) .. 76
Exterior Care (Cleaning) ........................... 682
Exterior Mirrors ........................................ 193
F
Features.................................................... 243
File Manager ............................................. 290
Filters Dust and Pollen ....................................... 679
Oil ........................................................... 649
Flat Tire ..................................................... 689
Floor Mats ................................................. 681
Fluids Automatic Transmission .......................... 653
Brake ...................................................... 654
Engine Coolant ....................................... 651 Windshield Washer ................................. 654
FM/AM Radio ................................... 258, 302
Fog Light Indicator .................................... 88
Fog Lights ................................................. 178
Folding Down the Second Row Seat ...... 205
Folding Down the Third Row Seat .......... 206
Foot Brake ................................................ 612
Front Airbags (SRS) .................................... 50
Front Seats ................................................ 194
Adjusting ................................................ 194
Front Sensor Camera ............................... 608
Fuel ..................................................... 25, 628
Economy................................................. 631
Gauge .................................................... 110
Instant Fuel Economy .............................. 116
Low Fuel Indicator..................................... 84
Range ..................................................... 116
Recommendation.................................... 628
Refueling ................................................ 628
Fuel Economy ........................................... 631
Fuel Fill Cap .............................................. 630
Fuel Fill Door ...................................... 25, 629
Unable to Unlock .................................... 717
Fuses ......................................................... 711
Inspecting and Changing ........................ 715
Locations ........................ 711, 712, 713, 714
G
Gasoline (Fuel)
Economy................................................. 631
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741
Index
M
Maintenance.................................... 118, 633
Battery .................................................... 673
Brake Fluid .............................................. 654
Cleaning ................................................. 680
Coolant .................................................. 651
Maintenance Minder
TM............................ 637
Oil .......................................................... 647
Precautions ............................................. 634
Radiator .................................................. 652
Remote Control ...................................... 676
Remote Transmitter ................................ 675
Replacing Light Bulbs .............................. 655
Safety ..................................................... 635
Service Items ........................................... 640
Tires........................................................ 664
Transmission Fluid ................................... 653
Under the Hood ...................................... 643
Wireless Headphone ............................... 677
Malfunction Indicator Lamp ............. 81, 708
Map Lights ................................................ 210
Maximum Load Limit ............................... 511
Meters, Gauges ........................................ 110
Mirrors ...................................................... 192
Adjusting ................................................ 192
Door ....................................................... 193
Exterior ................................................... 193
Interior Rearview ..................................... 192
Modifications (and Accessories) .............. 685
Moonroof ................................................. 169
MP3 ................................... 263, 316, 322, 325 MP3/WMA/AAC
................ 263, 316, 322, 325
Multi-View Rear Camera .......................... 626
My Honda Music ....................................... 325
N
Navigation................................................ 117
Now Playing .............................................. 120
Numbers (Identification) .......................... 724
O
Odometer.................................................. 112
Off-Highway Driving Guidelines ............. 525
Oil (Engine) ............................................... 646
Adding .................................................... 648
Checking ................................................. 647
Displaying Maintenance Minder Information ........................................... 638
Low Oil Pressure Symbol .......................... 707
Oil Life ..................................................... 118
Recommended Engine Oil ........................ 646
Viscosity .................................................. 646
Open Source Licenses ............................... 371
Opening/Closing Hood ....................................................... 644
Moonroof................................................ 169
Power Windows ...................................... 166
Tailgate ................................................... 153
Operating the Switches Around the Steering Wheel ....................................... 171 Outside Temperature Display
.................. 112
Overheating .............................................. 705
P
Paddle Shifters (Sequential Mode) .... 23, 544
Panic Mode ............................................... 165
Panoramic Roof ........................................ 170
Parking ...................................................... 615
Parking Brake ........................................... 611
Parking Brake and Brake System Indicator .................................................. 709
Parking Brake and Brake System
Indicator (Amber) ..................................... 80
Parking Brake and Brake System Indicator (Red) .......................................... 80
Parking Sensor System ............................. 617
Passenger Airbag Off Indicator ................. 58
Passing Indicators ..................................... 175
Phone ........................................................ 119
Playing Bluetooth ® Audio ................ 266, 329
Power Tailgate ......................................... 155
Hands Free Access ................................... 155
Power Windows ....................................... 166
Precautions While Driving ....................... 533
Driving Guidelines for Your Utility Vehicle .................................................. 533
Rain ........................................................ 533
Pregnant Women ....................................... 45
Puncture (Tire) .......................................... 689
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