wheel HUMMER H3 2007 Repair Manual

Driving with a Trailer
Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of
experience. Before setting out for the open road,
you’ll want to get to know your rig. Acquaint
yourself with the feel of handling and braking with
the added weight of the trailer. And always
keep in mind that the vehicle you are driving is
now a good deal longer and not nearly as
responsive as your vehicle is by itself.
Before you start, check all trailer hitch parts and
attachments, safety chains, electrical connector,
lamps, tires and mirror adjustment. If the trailer has
electric brakes, start your vehicle and trailer moving
and then apply the trailer brake controller by hand
to be sure the brakes are working. This lets you
check your electrical connection at the same time.
During your trip, check occasionally to be sure
that the load is secure, and that the lamps and
any trailer brakes are still working.
Following Distance
Stay at least twice as far behind the vehicle ahead
as you would when driving your vehicle without
a trailer. This can help you avoid situations
that require heavy braking and sudden turns.
Passing
You’ll need more passing distance up ahead when
you’re towing a trailer. Because you’re a good
deal longer, you’ll need to go much farther beyond
the passed vehicle before you can return to
your lane.
Backing Up
Hold the bottom of the steering wheel with one
hand. Then, to move the trailer to the left, just move
that hand to the left. To move the trailer to the right,
move your hand to the right. Always back up slowly
and, if possible, have someone guide you.
Making Turns
Notice:Making very sharp turns while
trailering could cause the trailer to come in
contact with the vehicle. Your vehicle could
be damaged. Avoid making very sharp
turns while trailering.
When you’re turning with a trailer, make wider
turns than normal. Do this so your trailer
won’t strike soft shoulders, curbs, road signs,
trees or other objects. Avoid jerky or sudden
maneuvers. Signal well in advance.
304

Parking on Hills
{CAUTION:
You really should not park your
vehicle, with a trailer attached, on a hill.
If something goes wrong, your rig could
start to move. People can be injured,
and both your vehicle and the trailer can
be damaged.
But if you ever have to park your rig on a hill,
here’s how to do it:
1. Apply your regular brakes, but don’t shift into
PARK (P) yet for an automatic transmission,
or into gear for a manual transmission.
Turn your wheels into the curb if facing
downhill or into traffic if facing uphill.
2. Have someone place chocks under the trailer
wheels.3. When the wheel chocks are in place, release
the regular brakes until the chocks absorb
the load.
4. Reapply the regular brakes. Then apply your
parking brake and shift into PARK (P) for an
automatic transmission or into gear for a
manual transmission.
5. Release the regular brakes.
When You Are Ready to Leave After
Parking on a Hill
1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal
down while you:
start your engine,
shift into a gear, and
release the parking brake.
2. Let up on the brake pedal.
3. Drive slowly until the trailer is clear of
the chocks.
4. Stop and have someone pick up and store
the chocks.
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Service........................................................ 314
Accessories and Modications................... 314
California Proposition 65 Warning.............. 315
Doing Your Own Service Work.................. 315
Adding Equipment to the Outside
of Your Vehicle...................................... 316
Fuel............................................................. 316
Gasoline Octane........................................ 316
Gasoline Specications.............................. 316
California Fuel........................................... 316
Additives................................................... 317
Fuels in Foreign Countries........................ 318
Filling the Tank......................................... 318
Filling a Portable Fuel Container............... 320
Checking Things Under the Hood.............. 321
Hood Release........................................... 321
Engine Compartment Overview.................. 322
Engine Oil................................................. 323Engine Oil Life System.............................. 326
Engine Air Cleaner/Filter............................ 328
Automatic Transmission Fluid.................... 329
Manual Transmission Fluid........................ 332
Hydraulic Clutch........................................ 334
Engine Coolant.......................................... 335
Radiator Pressure Cap.............................. 338
Engine Overheating................................... 338
Cooling System......................................... 340
Engine Fan Noise..................................... 345
Power Steering Fluid ................................. 345
Windshield Washer Fluid........................... 346
Brakes...................................................... 347
Battery...................................................... 351
Jump Starting............................................ 352
Rear Axle.................................................... 357
Four-Wheel Drive........................................ 358
Front Axle................................................... 358
Section 5 Service and Appearance Care
311

Headlamp Aiming........................................ 358
Bulb Replacement....................................... 361
Halogen Bulbs........................................... 361
Headlamps................................................ 362
Taillamps, Turn Signal, Stoplamps
and Back-up Lamps............................... 363
License Plate Lamp................................... 364
Replacement Bulbs................................... 365
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement....... 366
Tires............................................................ 367
Tire Sidewall Labeling............................... 368
Tire Terminology and Denitions............... 372
Ination - Tire Pressure............................. 375
Tire Pressure Monitor System................... 376Tire Inspection and Rotation...................... 381
When It Is Time for New Tires.................. 383
Buying New Tires...................................... 383
Different Size Tires and Wheels................ 385
Uniform Tire Quality Grading..................... 386
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance............ 387
Wheel Replacement.................................. 387
Tire Chains............................................... 389
If a Tire Goes Flat.................................... 390
Changing a Flat Tire................................. 391
Removing the Spare Tire and Tools.......... 393
Removing the Flat Tire and Installing
the Spare Tire....................................... 396
Storing a Flat or Spare Tire and Tools...... 403
Spare Tire................................................. 405
Section 5 Service and Appearance Care
312

Appearance Care........................................ 406
Cleaning the Inside of Your Vehicle.......... 406
Fabric/Carpet............................................. 407
Leather...................................................... 408
Instrument Panel, Vinyl, and Other
Plastic Surfaces..................................... 409
Care of Safety Belts.................................. 409
Weatherstrips............................................ 409
Washing Your Vehicle............................... 410
Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses................ 410
Finish Care............................................... 410
Windshield, Backglass, and Wiper Blades.... 411
Aluminum or Chrome-Plated Wheels......... 412
Tires......................................................... 413
Sheet Metal Damage................................. 413
Finish Damage.......................................... 413Underbody Maintenance............................ 413
Chemical Paint Spotting............................ 414
Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials............ 414
Vehicle Identication.................................. 415
Vehicle Identication Number (VIN)........... 415
Service Parts Identication Label............... 416
Electrical System........................................ 416
Add-On Electrical Equipment..................... 416
Windshield Wiper Fuses............................ 417
Power Windows and Other Power
Options.................................................. 417
Fuses and Circuit Breakers....................... 417
Engine Compartment Fuse Block............... 418
Capacities and Specications.................... 422
Section 5 Service and Appearance Care
313

Brake Wear
Your vehicle has four-wheel disc brakes.
Disc brake pads have built-in wear indicators that
make a high-pitched warning sound when the
brake pads are worn and new pads are needed.
The sound may come and go or be heard all
the time your vehicle is moving, except when you
are pushing on the brake pedal rmly.
{CAUTION:
The brake wear warning sound means that
soon the brakes will not work well. That
could lead to an accident. When you hear
the brake wear warning sound, have your
vehicle serviced.
Notice:Continuing to drive with worn-out
brake pads could result in costly brake repair.
Some driving conditions or climates may cause
a brake squeal when the brakes are rst applied or
lightly applied. This does not mean something is
wrong with your brakes.Properly torqued wheel nuts are necessary to help
prevent brake pulsation. When tires are rotated,
inspect brake pads for wear and evenly tighten
wheel nuts in the proper sequence to GM torque
specications.
Brake linings should always be replaced as
complete axle sets.
Brake Pedal Travel
See your dealer if the brake pedal does not
return to normal height, or if there is a rapid
increase in pedal travel. This could be a sign
of brake trouble.
Brake Adjustment
Every time you make a brake stop, your disc
brakes adjust for wear.
350

Notice:If the other vehicle’s system is not a
12-volt system with a negative ground,
both vehicles can be damaged. Only use
vehicles with 12-volt systems with negative
grounds to jump start your vehicle.
2. Get the vehicles close enough so the jumper
cables can reach, but be sure the vehicles are
not touching each other. If they are, it could
cause a ground connection you do not
want. You would not be able to start your
vehicle, and the bad grounding could damage
the electrical systems.
To avoid the possibility of the vehicles rolling,
set the parking brake rmly on both vehicles
involved in the jump start procedure. Put
an automatic transmission in PARK (P) or a
manual transmission in NEUTRAL before
setting the parking brake. If you have a
four-wheel-drive vehicle, be sure the transfer
case is not in NEUTRAL.Notice:If you leave your radio or other
accessories on during the jump starting
procedure, they could be damaged. The repairs
would not be covered by your warranty.
Always turn off your radio and other
accessories when jump starting your vehicle.
3. Turn off the ignition on both vehicles.
Unplug unnecessary accessories plugged into
the cigarette lighter or the accessory power
outlets. Turn off the radio and all lamps
that are not needed. This will avoid sparks
and help save both batteries. And it could
save the radio!
353

The proper level is from 0 to 3/8 inch (0 mm to
10 mm) below the bottom of the ller plug
hole, located on the rear axle.
What to Use
SeeRecommended Fluids and Lubricants on
page 440to determine which kind of lubricant
to use.
Four-Wheel Drive
It is recommended that the four-wheel drive
transfer case uid be checked and lled by
your dealer.
Front Axle
It is not necessary to regularly check front axle
uid unless you suspect there is a leak or you hear
an unusual noise. A uid loss could indicate a
problem.
It is recommended that the front axle uid be
checked and lled by your dealer.
Headlamp Aiming
The vehicle has a visual optical headlamp aiming
system. The aim has been preset at the factory
and should need no further adjustment.
However, if the vehicle is damaged in an accident,
the headlamp aim may be affected and adjustment
may be necessary.
If oncoming vehicles ash their high beams at
you, this may also mean the vertical aim needs to
be adjusted.
It is recommended that the vehicle is taken to your
dealer for service if the headlamps need to be
re-aimed. It is possible however, to re-aim
the headlamps as described in the following
procedure.
358

(E) Rim Diameter:Diameter of the wheel in
inches.
(F) Service Description:The service description
indicates the load range and speed rating of a
tire. The load index can range from 1 to 279.
Speed ratings range from A to Z.
Tire Terminology and Denitions
Air Pressure:The amount of air inside the tire
pressing outward on each square inch of the
tire. Air pressure is expressed in pounds
per square inch (psi) or kilopascal (kPa).
Accessory Weight:This means the combined
weight of optional accessories. Some examples of
optional accessories are, automatic transmission/
transaxle, power steering, power brakes, power
windows, power seats, and air conditioning.
Aspect Ratio:The relationship of a tire’s height
to its width.
Belt:A rubber coated layer of cords that is located
between the plies and the tread. Cords may be
made from steel or other reinforcing materials.Bead:The tire bead contains steel wires wrapped
by steel cords that hold the tire onto the rim.
Bias Ply Tire:A pneumatic tire in which the plies
are laid at alternate angles less than 90 degrees
to the centerline of the tread.
Cold Tire Pressure:The amount of air pressure
in a tire, measured in pounds per square inch
(psi) or kilopascals (kPa) before a tire has built up
heat from driving. SeeInation - Tire Pressure
on page 375.
Curb Weight:This means the weight of a motor
vehicle with standard and optional equipment
including the maximum capacity of fuel, oil, and
coolant, but without passengers and cargo.
DOT Markings:A code molded into the sidewall
of a tire signifying that the tire is in compliance
with the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT)
motor vehicle safety standards. The DOT code
includes the Tire Identication Number (TIN),
an alphanumeric designator which can also identify
the tire manufacturer, production plant, brand,
and date of production.
GVWR:Gross Vehicle Weight Rating. See
Loading Your Vehicle on page 289.
372

How to Check
Use a good quality pocket-type gage to check tire
pressure. You cannot tell if your tires are
properly inated simply by looking at them. Radial
tires may look properly inated even when they
are underinated. Check the tire’s ination
pressure when the tires are cold. Cold means your
vehicle has been sitting for at least three hours
or driven no more than 1 mile (1.6 km).
Remove the valve cap from the tire valve stem.
Press the tire gage rmly onto the valve to
get a pressure measurement. If the cold tire
ination pressure matches the recommended
pressure on the Tire and Loading Information
label, no further adjustment is necessary. If the
ination pressure is low, add air until you reach the
recommended amount.
If you overll the tire, release air by pushing on
the metal stem in the center of the tire valve.
Recheck the tire pressure with the tire gage.
Be sure to put the valve caps back on the valve
stems. They help prevent leaks by keeping out dirt
and moisture.
Tire Pressure Monitor System
Your vehicle has a Tire Pressure Monitor System
(TPMS). This system uses radio and sensor
technology to check tire pressure levels. TPMS
sensors are mounted onto each tire and wheel
assembly on your vehicle, including the spare tire.
The TPMS sensors monitor the air pressure in
your vehicle’s tires and transmit the tire pressure
readings to a receiver located in the vehicle.
When a low tire pressure condition is detected,
the TPMS will illuminate the low tire pressure
warning light located in the instrument panel
cluster, and at the same time display the LOW
TIRE warning message on the Driver Information
Center (DIC). The low tire pressure warning
light and the LOW TIRE warning message appear
at each ignition cycle until the tires are inated
to the correct ination pressure.
376