warning light Hyundai Atos 2002 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: HYUNDAI, Model Year: 2002, Model line: Atos, Model: Hyundai Atos 2002Pages: 249, PDF Size: 3.11 MB
Page 66 of 249

DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
2- 3
C050A01X-GAT
STARTING
STARTING STARTING
STARTING
STARTING
Normal starting with either a cold or warm
engine is obtained without pumping or depress-
ing the accelerator pedal. Simply turn the key tothe "START" position and release when theengine starts. After the engine has started,allow the engine to run for 10 to 20 secondsprior to placing the vehicle in gear. The starter should not be operated for more
than 15 seconds at a time. Wait 15-30 secondsbetween starting attempts to protect the starterfrom overheating.
WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
Never run the engine in a closed or poorly
Never run the engine in a closed or poorly Never run the engine in a closed or poorly
Never run the engine in a closed or poorly
Never run the engine in a closed or poorly ventilated area
ventilated area ventilated area
ventilated area
ventilated area any longer than is needed to
any longer than is needed to any longer than is needed to
any longer than is needed to
any longer than is needed to
move your car in or out of the area. The
move your car in or out of the area. The move your car in or out of the area. The
move your car in or out of the area. The
move your car in or out of the area. The
carbon
carbon carbon
carbon
carbon monoxide gas emitted is odorless
monoxide gas emitted is odorless monoxide gas emitted is odorless
monoxide gas emitted is odorless
monoxide gas emitted is odorless
and can cause serious injury or death.
and can cause serious injury or death. and can cause serious injury or death.
and can cause serious injury or death.
and can cause serious injury or death. C050B02X-GAT
Normal Conditions:
Normal Conditions: Normal Conditions:
Normal Conditions:
Normal Conditions:
The Starting Procedure:
1. Insert key, and fasten the seat belt.
2. Depress the clutch pedal fully (manual transaxle) and place the gearshift lever in neutral (manual transaxle) or the selectorlever (automatic transaxle) in "P" (park)position.
3. After turning the ignition key to the "ON" position, make certain all warning lights andgauges are functioning properly before start-
ing the engine.
WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
Be sure that the clutch is fully depressed
Be sure that the clutch is fully depressed Be sure that the clutch is fully depressed
Be sure that the clutch is fully depressed
Be sure that the clutch is fully depressed when starting a
when starting a when starting a
when starting a
when starting a manual transaxle vehicle.
manual transaxle vehicle. manual transaxle vehicle.
manual transaxle vehicle.
manual transaxle vehicle.
Otherwise, there is the potential to cause
Otherwise, there is the potential to cause Otherwise, there is the potential to cause
Otherwise, there is the potential to cause
Otherwise, there is the potential to cause
damage
damage damage
damage
damage to the vehicle or injury to someone
to the vehicle or injury to someone to the vehicle or injury to someone
to the vehicle or injury to someone
to the vehicle or injury to someone
inside or outside the vehicle as a result
inside or outside the vehicle as a result inside or outside the vehicle as a result
inside or outside the vehicle as a result
inside or outside the vehicle as a result ofof
ofof
of
the forward or backward movement of the
the forward or backward movement of the the forward or backward movement of the
the forward or backward movement of the
the forward or backward movement of the
vehicle that will occur if the
vehicle that will occur if the vehicle that will occur if the
vehicle that will occur if the
vehicle that will occur if the clutch is not
clutch is not clutch is not
clutch is not
clutch is not
depressed when the vehicle is started.
depressed when the vehicle is started. depressed when the vehicle is started.
depressed when the vehicle is started.
depressed when the vehicle is started.
4. Turn the ignition key to the "Start" position
and release it when the engine starts. C070A04X-GAT
OPERATING THE MANUAL TRANSAXLE
OPERATING THE MANUAL TRANSAXLE OPERATING THE MANUAL TRANSAXLE
OPERATING THE MANUAL TRANSAXLE
OPERATING THE MANUAL TRANSAXLE
C070A01X
Your Hyundai's manual transaxle has a con-
ventional shift pattern. This shift pattern is also imprinted on the shift knob. The transaxle isfully synchronized in all forward gears so shift-
ing to either a higher or a lower gear is easilyaccomplished.
CAUTION:
CAUTION: CAUTION:
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
oo
oo
o Do not attempt to engage reverse gear
Do not attempt to engage reverse gear Do not attempt to engage reverse gear
Do not attempt to engage reverse gear
Do not attempt to engage reverse gear
when the
when the when the
when the
when the car is moving.
car is moving. car is moving.
car is moving.
car is moving.
oo
oo
o To avoid damaging the selector mecha-
To avoid damaging the selector mecha- To avoid damaging the selector mecha-
To avoid damaging the selector mecha-
To avoid damaging the selector mecha-
nism, do not use the gear
nism, do not use the gear nism, do not use the gear
nism, do not use the gear
nism, do not use the gear shift lever as a
shift lever as a shift lever as a
shift lever as a
shift lever as a
hand rest. Release the lever immediately
hand rest. Release the lever immediately hand rest. Release the lever immediately
hand rest. Release the lever immediately
hand rest. Release the lever immediately
the shift is completed.
the shift is completed. the shift is completed.
the shift is completed.
the shift is completed.
oo
oo
o To avoid premature clutch wear, do not
To avoid premature clutch wear, do not To avoid premature clutch wear, do not
To avoid premature clutch wear, do not
To avoid premature clutch wear, do not
use the clutch pedal as
use the clutch pedal as use the clutch pedal as
use the clutch pedal as
use the clutch pedal as
a foot rest, and
a foot rest, and a foot rest, and
a foot rest, and
a foot rest, and
do not hold the vehicle on a gradient
do not hold the vehicle on a gradient do not hold the vehicle on a gradient
do not hold the vehicle on a gradient
do not hold the vehicle on a gradient
using the clutch.
using the clutch. using the clutch.
using the clutch.
using the clutch.
C050A01E
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DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
2- 7
C130A01A-AAT
GOOD BRAKING PRACTICES
GOOD BRAKING PRACTICES GOOD BRAKING PRACTICES
GOOD BRAKING PRACTICES
GOOD BRAKING PRACTICES
WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
Do not allow passengers to sit on the cargo
Do not allow passengers to sit on the cargo Do not allow passengers to sit on the cargo
Do not allow passengers to sit on the cargo
Do not allow passengers to sit on the cargo
area while the
area while the area while the
area while the
area while the car is moving as this is not a
car is moving as this is not a car is moving as this is not a
car is moving as this is not a
car is moving as this is not a
proper seating position and no seat belts
proper seating position and no seat belts proper seating position and no seat belts
proper seating position and no seat belts
proper seating position and no seat belts
are are
are are
are available for use when the seat back is
available for use when the seat back is available for use when the seat back is
available for use when the seat back is
available for use when the seat back is
folded down. This could result in
folded down. This could result in folded down. This could result in
folded down. This could result in
folded down. This could result in serious
serious serious
serious
serious
injury or death in case of an accident or a
injury or death in case of an accident or a injury or death in case of an accident or a
injury or death in case of an accident or a
injury or death in case of an accident or a
sudden stop. Objects should
sudden stop. Objects should sudden stop. Objects should
sudden stop. Objects should
sudden stop. Objects should not extend
not extend not extend
not extend
not extend
higher than the top of the front seats. This
higher than the top of the front seats. This higher than the top of the front seats. This
higher than the top of the front seats. This
higher than the top of the front seats. This
could allow cargo
could allow cargo could allow cargo
could allow cargo
could allow cargo
to slide forward and cause
to slide forward and cause to slide forward and cause
to slide forward and cause
to slide forward and cause
injury or damage during sudden stops.
injury or damage during sudden stops. injury or damage during sudden stops.
injury or damage during sudden stops.
injury or damage during sudden stops.
o After being parked, check to be sure the parking brake is not engaged and that the parking brake indicator light is out beforedriving away.
o Driving through water may get the brakes wet. They can also get wet when the car iswashed. Wet brakes can be dangerous!
Your car will not stop as quickly if the brakesare wet and it may also pull to one side. Todry the brakes, apply the brakes lightly untilthe braking action returns to normal, takingcare to keep the car under control at alltimes. If the braking action does not return tonormal, stop as soon as it is safe to do soand call your Hyundai dealer for assistance.
o Don't coast down hills with the car out of gear. This is extremely hazardous. Keep thecar in gear at all times, use the brakes toslow down, then shift to a lower gear so thatengine braking will help you maintain a safespeed.
o Exercise extreme caution when driving on a
slippery surface. Be especially careful whenbraking, accelerating or shifting gears. On aslippery surface, an abrupt change in ve-hicle speed can cause the drive wheels tolose traction and the vehicle to go out ofcontrol.
o Turn the overdrive switch on for good fuel economy and smooth driving. If engine brak-ing is needed in the "D" range or if repeatedupshifting and downshifting between 3rd and4th gear is needed when climbing a gentleslope, it is recommended that the overdriveswitch be turned off. Turn the overdriveswitch back on immediately afterward.
CAUTION:
CAUTION: CAUTION:
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
oo
oo
o The risk of rollover is greatly increased if
The risk of rollover is greatly increased if The risk of rollover is greatly increased if
The risk of rollover is greatly increased if
The risk of rollover is greatly increased if
you lose control of your vehicle at high-
you lose control of your vehicle at high- you lose control of your vehicle at high-
you lose control of your vehicle at high-
you lose control of your vehicle at high-
way speeds.
way speeds. way speeds.
way speeds.
way speeds.
oo
oo
o Loss of control often occurs if two or
Loss of control often occurs if two or Loss of control often occurs if two or
Loss of control often occurs if two or
Loss of control often occurs if two or
more wheels drop off the roadway and
more wheels drop off the roadway and more wheels drop off the roadway and
more wheels drop off the roadway and
more wheels drop off the roadway and
the driver oversteers to reenter the road-
the driver oversteers to reenter the road- the driver oversteers to reenter the road-
the driver oversteers to reenter the road-
the driver oversteers to reenter the road-
way.
way. way.
way.
way.
oo
oo
o In the event your vehicle leaves the road-
In the event your vehicle leaves the road- In the event your vehicle leaves the road-
In the event your vehicle leaves the road-
In the event your vehicle leaves the road-
way, do not steer sharply. Instead, slow
way, do not steer sharply. Instead, slow way, do not steer sharply. Instead, slow
way, do not steer sharply. Instead, slow
way, do not steer sharply. Instead, slow
down before pulling back into the travel
down before pulling back into the travel down before pulling back into the travel
down before pulling back into the travel
down before pulling back into the travel
lanes.
lanes. lanes.
lanes.
lanes.
oo
oo
o In a collision crash, on unbelted person
In a collision crash, on unbelted person In a collision crash, on unbelted person
In a collision crash, on unbelted person
In a collision crash, on unbelted person
is significantly more likely to die than a
is significantly more likely to die than a is significantly more likely to die than a
is significantly more likely to die than a
is significantly more likely to die than a
person wearing a seatbelt.
person wearing a seatbelt. person wearing a seatbelt.
person wearing a seatbelt.
person wearing a seatbelt.
C090N02A-AAT
Good Driving Practices
Good Driving Practices Good Driving Practices
Good Driving Practices
Good Driving Practices
o Never move the gear selector lever from "P"
or "N" to any other position with the acceler- ator pedal depressed.
o Never move the gear selector lever into "P" when the vehicle is in motion.
o Be sure the car is completely stopped be- fore you attempt to shift into "R".
o Never take the car out of gear and coast down a hill. This may be extremely hazard-ous. Always leave the car in gear whenmoving.
o Do not "ride" the brakes. This can cause them to overheat and malfunction. Instead,when you are driving down a long hill, slowdown and shift to a lower gear. When you dothis, engine braking will help slow the car.
o Slow down before shifting to a lower gear. Otherwise, the lower gear may not be en-gaged.
o Always use the parking brake. Do not de- pend on placing the transaxle in "P" to keepthe car from moving.
drive switch is turned off, the transaxle will notupshift to the overdrive gear. For normal driv-ing, the selector lever should be left in the "D"position and the overdrive switch turned on.
If you need to accelerate rapidly, press the
accelerator pedal all the way to the floor. Thetransaxle will automatically shift to a lower gear,depending on the vehicle speed and load.
Page 71 of 249

DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
2- 8 WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
Your ABS will not prevent accidents due to
Your ABS will not prevent accidents due to Your ABS will not prevent accidents due to
Your ABS will not prevent accidents due to
Your ABS will not prevent accidents due to improper or dangerous
improper or dangerous improper or dangerous
improper or dangerous
improper or dangerous
driving maneuvers.
driving maneuvers. driving maneuvers.
driving maneuvers.
driving maneuvers.
Even though vehicle control is improved
Even though vehicle control is improved Even though vehicle control is improved
Even though vehicle control is improved
Even though vehicle control is improved
during emergency
during emergency during emergency
during emergency
during emergency
braking, always maintain
braking, always maintain braking, always maintain
braking, always maintain
braking, always maintain
a safe distance between you and objects
a safe distance between you and objects a safe distance between you and objects
a safe distance between you and objects
a safe distance between you and objects
ahead. Vehicle
ahead. Vehicle ahead. Vehicle
ahead. Vehicle
ahead. Vehicle
speeds should always be
speeds should always be speeds should always be
speeds should always be
speeds should always be
reduced during extreme road conditions.
reduced during extreme road conditions. reduced during extreme road conditions.
reduced during extreme road conditions.
reduced during extreme road conditions.
The braking distance for cars equipped with
The braking distance for cars equipped with The braking distance for cars equipped with
The braking distance for cars equipped with
The braking distance for cars equipped withan anti-lock braking system
an anti-lock braking system an anti-lock braking system
an anti-lock braking system
an anti-lock braking system may be longer
may be longer may be longer
may be longer
may be longer
than for those without it in the following
than for those without it in the following than for those without it in the following
than for those without it in the following
than for those without it in the following
road conditions.
road conditions. road conditions.
road conditions.
road conditions.
oo
oo
o Driving on rough, gravel or snow-cov-
Driving on rough, gravel or snow-cov- Driving on rough, gravel or snow-cov-
Driving on rough, gravel or snow-cov-
Driving on rough, gravel or snow-cov-
ered roads.
ered roads. ered roads.
ered roads.
ered roads.
oo
oo
o Driving with tire chains installed.
Driving with tire chains installed. Driving with tire chains installed.
Driving with tire chains installed.
Driving with tire chains installed.
oo
oo
o Driving on roads where the road surface
Driving on roads where the road surface Driving on roads where the road surface
Driving on roads where the road surface
Driving on roads where the road surface
is pitted or has different
is pitted or has different is pitted or has different
is pitted or has different
is pitted or has different surface height.
surface height. surface height.
surface height.
surface height.
During these conditions the vehicle
During these conditions the vehicle During these conditions the vehicle
During these conditions the vehicle
During these conditions the vehicle should
should should
should
should
be driven at reduced speeds. The safety
be driven at reduced speeds. The safety be driven at reduced speeds. The safety
be driven at reduced speeds. The safety
be driven at reduced speeds. The safety
features
features features
features
features of an ABS equipped vehicle should
of an ABS equipped vehicle should of an ABS equipped vehicle should
of an ABS equipped vehicle should
of an ABS equipped vehicle should
not be tested by high speed driving or cor-
not be tested by high speed driving or cor- not be tested by high speed driving or cor-
not be tested by high speed driving or cor-
not be tested by high speed driving or cor-
nering.
nering. nering.
nering.
nering. This could endanger the safety of
This could endanger the safety of This could endanger the safety of
This could endanger the safety of
This could endanger the safety of
yourself or others.
yourself or others. yourself or others.
yourself or others.
yourself or others.
C120A02A-AAT
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM
(If installed)
(If installed) (If installed)
(If installed)
(If installed)
The Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) is designed
to prevent wheel lock-up during sudden braking or on hazardous road surfaces. The ABS con-
trol module monitors the wheel speed and con-trols the pressure applied to each brake. Thus,in emergency situations or on slick roads, ABSwill increase vehicle control during braking.
NOTE:
NOTE: NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE:
During ABS operation, a slight pulsation
During ABS operation, a slight pulsation During ABS operation, a slight pulsation
During ABS operation, a slight pulsation
During ABS operation, a slight pulsation may be felt in the brake
may be felt in the brake may be felt in the brake
may be felt in the brake
may be felt in the brake
pedal when the
pedal when the pedal when the
pedal when the
pedal when the
brakes are applied. Also, a noise may be
brakes are applied. Also, a noise may be brakes are applied. Also, a noise may be
brakes are applied. Also, a noise may be
brakes are applied. Also, a noise may be
heard in the engine
heard in the engine heard in the engine
heard in the engine
heard in the engine
compartment while brak-
compartment while brak- compartment while brak-
compartment while brak-
compartment while brak-
ing. These conditions are normal and indi-
ing. These conditions are normal and indi- ing. These conditions are normal and indi-
ing. These conditions are normal and indi-
ing. These conditions are normal and indi-
cate that the
cate that the cate that the
cate that the
cate that the
anti-lock brake system is func-
anti-lock brake system is func- anti-lock brake system is func-
anti-lock brake system is func-
anti-lock brake system is func-
tioning properly.
tioning properly. tioning properly.
tioning properly.
tioning properly. put the gear selector lever in "P" (automatic) or in first or reverse gear (manual transaxle)and block the rear wheels so the car cannotroll. Then release the parking brake.
o Do not hold the vehicle on the upgrade with the accelerator pedal. This can cause thetransaxle to overheat. Always use the brake
pedal or parking brake.
o Don't "ride" the brake pedal. Resting your
foot on the brake pedal while driving can bedangerous because it can result in the brakesoverheating and losing their effectiveness. Italso increases the wear of the brake compo-nents.
o If a tire goes flat while you are driving, apply the brakes gently and keep the car pointedstraight ahead while you slow down. Whenyou are moving slowly enough for it to be
safe to do so, pull off the road and stop in asafe place.
o If your car is equipped with an automatic transaxle, don't let your car creep forward.To avoid creeping forward, keep your foot
on the brake pedal when the car is stopped.
o Use caution when parking on a hill. Engage the parking brake and place the gear selec-tor lever in "P" (automatic transaxle) or in
first or reverse gear (manual transaxle). Ifyour car is facing downhill, turn the frontwheels into the curb to help keep the carfrom rolling. If your car is facing uphill, turnthe front wheels away from the curb to helpkeep the car from rolling. If there is no curb
or if it is required by other conditions to keepthe car from rolling, block the wheels.
o Under some conditions your parking brake can freeze in the engaged position. This ismost likely to happen when there is an
accumulation of snow or ice around or nearthe rear brakes or if the brakes are wet. If
there is a risk that the parking brake may
freeze, apply it only temporarily while you
Page 76 of 249

DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
DRIVING YOUR HYUNDAI
2- 13
4. To maintain engine braking efficiency andelectrical charging performance, do not use fifth gear (manual transaxle) or overdrive(automatic transaxle).
5. Always secure items in the trailer to prevent load shift while driving.
6. Check the condition and air pressure of all tires on the trailer and your car. Low tirepressure can seriously affect the handling.Also check the spare tire.
7. The vehicle/trailer combination is more af- fected by crosswind and buffeting. When being passed by a large vehicle, keep a constant speed and steer straight ahead.If there is too much wind buffeting slowdown to get out of the other vehicle's airturbulence.
8. When parking your car and trailer, especial- ly on a hill, be sure to follow all the normalprecautions. Turn your front wheel into thecurb, set the parking brake firmly, and putthe transaxle in 1st or Reverse (manual) orPark (automatic). In addition, place wheelchocks at each of the trailer's tires.
9. If the trailer has electric brakes, start your vehicle and trailer moving, and then applythe trailer brake controller by hand to besure the brakes are working. This lets youcheck your electrical connection at the sametime.
10. During your trip, check occasionally to be sure that the load is secure, and that thelights and any trailer brakes are still working.
WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
oo
oo
o The tongue load should never exceed;
The tongue load should never exceed; The tongue load should never exceed;
The tongue load should never exceed;
The tongue load should never exceed;
Auto: 25kg
Auto: 25kg Auto: 25kg
Auto: 25kg
Auto: 25kg
Manual : 28kg
Manual : 28kg Manual : 28kg
Manual : 28kg
Manual : 28kg
oo
oo
o Maximun permissible mass of the cou-
Maximun permissible mass of the cou- Maximun permissible mass of the cou-
Maximun permissible mass of the cou-
Maximun permissible mass of the cou-
pling device (ATOS VAN only) : 20kg
pling device (ATOS VAN only) : 20kg pling device (ATOS VAN only) : 20kg
pling device (ATOS VAN only) : 20kg
pling device (ATOS VAN only) : 20kg
oo
oo
o Improperly loading your car and trailer
Improperly loading your car and trailer Improperly loading your car and trailer
Improperly loading your car and trailer
Improperly loading your car and trailer
can seriously affect its steering and brak-
can seriously affect its steering and brak- can seriously affect its steering and brak-
can seriously affect its steering and brak-
can seriously affect its steering and brak-
ing performance causing a crash which
ing performance causing a crash which ing performance causing a crash which
ing performance causing a crash which
ing performance causing a crash which
could cause serious injury or death.
could cause serious injury or death. could cause serious injury or death.
could cause serious injury or death.
could cause serious injury or death. kg.
Maximum Towable Weight Trailer
Manual
TransaxleAuto
Transaxle
With Brake TypeWithoutBrake Type 400 400
C190F01A-GAT
Trailer or Vehicle Towing Tips
Trailer or Vehicle Towing Tips Trailer or Vehicle Towing Tips
Trailer or Vehicle Towing Tips
Trailer or Vehicle Towing Tips
1. Before towing, check hitch and safety chain
connections as well as proper operation of the trailer running lights, brake lights, andturn signals.
2. Always drive your vehicle at a moderate speed (Less than 100 km/h)
3. Trailer towing requires more fuel than nor- mal conditions.
Gross axle weight Gross vehicle weightSSA2200D
CAUTION:
CAUTION: CAUTION:
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
The following specifications are recommend-
The following specifications are recommend- The following specifications are recommend-
The following specifications are recommend-
The following specifications are recommend- ed when towing a
ed when towing a ed when towing a
ed when towing a
ed when towing a trailer. The loaded trailer
trailer. The loaded trailer trailer. The loaded trailer
trailer. The loaded trailer
trailer. The loaded trailer
weight cannot safely exceed the values in
weight cannot safely exceed the values in weight cannot safely exceed the values in
weight cannot safely exceed the values in
weight cannot safely exceed the values in
the the
the the
the chart.
chart. chart.
chart.
chart. Coupling point
C190E03X
700 400
Page 79 of 249

WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY
WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY
WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY
WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY
3-2 2. Turn off all unnecessary lights and acces-
sories in both vehicles.
3. Attach the clamps of the jumper cable in the exact order shown in the illustration. That is, first, attach one clamp of the jumper cable tothe positive (+) post or cable of the dis-charged battery. Then attach the other endof the same cable to the positive (+) post orcable of the booster battery. Next, using theother cable, attach one clamp to the nega-tive (-) post or cable of the booster battery.Then attach the other end of that cable to asolid metal part of the engine away from thebattery. Do not connect the cable to anymoving part.
4. Start the engine in the car with the booster battery and let it run for a few minutes. Thiswill help to assure that the booster battery isfully charged. During the jumping operation,run the engine in this vehicle at about 2,000rpm.
5. Start your engine using the normal starting procedure. After the engine starts, leave thejumper cables connected and let the enginerun at fast idle or about 2,000 rpm for sev-eral minutes.
6. Carefully remove the jumper cables in the reverse order of attachment.
If you do not know why your battery becamedischarged (because the lights were left on,etc.), have the charging system checked byyour Hyundai dealer.
WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
The gas produced by the battery during the
The gas produced by the battery during the The gas produced by the battery during the
The gas produced by the battery during the
The gas produced by the battery during the jump start operation is highly explosive. If
jump start operation is highly explosive. If jump start operation is highly explosive. If
jump start operation is highly explosive. If
jump start operation is highly explosive. If
these instructions are not followed exactly,
these instructions are not followed exactly, these instructions are not followed exactly,
these instructions are not followed exactly,
these instructions are not followed exactly,
serious personal injury and damage to the
serious personal injury and damage to the serious personal injury and damage to the
serious personal injury and damage to the
serious personal injury and damage to the
vehicle may occur! If you are not sure how
vehicle may occur! If you are not sure how vehicle may occur! If you are not sure how
vehicle may occur! If you are not sure how
vehicle may occur! If you are not sure how
to follow this procedure, seek qualified as-
to follow this procedure, seek qualified as- to follow this procedure, seek qualified as-
to follow this procedure, seek qualified as-
to follow this procedure, seek qualified as-
sistance. Automobile batteries contain sul-
sistance. Automobile batteries contain sul- sistance. Automobile batteries contain sul-
sistance. Automobile batteries contain sul-
sistance. Automobile batteries contain sul-
furic acid. This is poisonous and highly
furic acid. This is poisonous and highly furic acid. This is poisonous and highly
furic acid. This is poisonous and highly
furic acid. This is poisonous and highly
corrosive. When jump starting, wear protec-
corrosive. When jump starting, wear protec- corrosive. When jump starting, wear protec-
corrosive. When jump starting, wear protec-
corrosive. When jump starting, wear protec-
tive glasses and be careful not to get acid on
tive glasses and be careful not to get acid on tive glasses and be careful not to get acid on
tive glasses and be careful not to get acid on
tive glasses and be careful not to get acid on
yourself, your clothing or on the car.
yourself, your clothing or on the car. yourself, your clothing or on the car.
yourself, your clothing or on the car.
yourself, your clothing or on the car.
o If you should accidentally get acid on your
skin or in your eyes, immediately remove any contaminated clothing and flush thearea with clear water for at least 15 minutes.Then promptly obtain medical attention. Ifyou must be transported to an emergencyfacility, continue to apply water to the affect-ed area with a sponge or cloth.
o The gas produced by the battery during the jump start operation is highly explosive. Donot smoke or allow a spark or an open flamein the vicinity.
o The battery being used to provide the jump start must be 12-volt. If you cannot deter-mine that it is a 12-volt battery, do notattempt to use it for the jump start.
o To jump start a car with a discharged bat- tery, follow this procedure exactly:
1. If the booster battery is installed in another vehicle, be sure the two vehicles are nottouching. D030A01A-AAT
IF THE ENGINE OVERHEATS
IF THE ENGINE OVERHEATS IF THE ENGINE OVERHEATS
IF THE ENGINE OVERHEATS
IF THE ENGINE OVERHEATS
If your temperature gauge indicates overheat-ing, you experience a loss of power, or hearloud pinging or knocking, the engine is probablytoo hot. If this happens to you, you should:
1. Pull off the road and stop as soon as it is safe to do so.
2. Place the gear selector lever in "P" (auto- matic transaxle), or neutral (manual
transaxle) and set the parking brake. If theair conditioning is on, turn it off.
3. If engine coolant is running out under the car or steam is coming out from the hood, stopthe engine. Do not open the hood until theengine coolant has stopped running or thesteaming has stopped. If there is no visibleloss of engine coolant and no steam, leavethe engine running and check to be sure theengine cooling fan is operating. If the fan isnot running, turn the engine off.
4. Check to see if the water pump drive belt is missing. If it is not missing, check to see thatit is tight. If the drive belt seems to besatisfactory, check for engine coolant leak-ing from the radiator, hoses or under the car.(If the air conditioning had been in use, it isnormal for cold water to be draining from itwhen you stop).
Page 82 of 249

WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY
WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY
WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY
WHAT TO DO IN AN EMERGENCY
3-5
Wheel nut Wrench
The wheel nuts should be loosened slightly
before raising the car. To loosen the nuts, turnthe wrench handle counterclockwise. Whendoing this, be sure that the socket is seatedcompletely over the nut so it cannot slip off. Formaximum leverage position the wrench so thehandle is to the right as shown in the drawing.Then, while holding the wrench near the end ofthe handle, pull up on it with steady pressure.Do not remove the nuts at this time. Just loosenthem about one-half turn.
D060E01A-AAT4. Put the Jack in Place
4. Put the Jack in Place 4. Put the Jack in Place
4. Put the Jack in Place
4. Put the Jack in Place
The base of the jack should be placed on firm,
level ground. The jack should be positioned asshown in the drawing. D060F02E-AAT
5. Raising the Car
5. Raising the Car 5. Raising the Car
5. Raising the Car
5. Raising the Car D060G01A-AAT
6. Changing Wheels
6. Changing Wheels 6. Changing Wheels
6. Changing Wheels
6. Changing Wheels
AS30120A
After inserting a wrench bar into the wheel nut
wrench, install the wrench bar into the jack as shown in the drawing. To raise the vehicle, turnthe wheel nut wrench clockwise. As the jackbegins to raise the vehicle, double check that itis properly positioned and will not slip. If thejack is on soft ground or sand, you may find itnecessary to place a board, brick, flat stone orother object under the base of the jack to keepit from sinking. Raise the car high enough so that the fully
inflated spare tire can be installed. To do this,you will need more ground clearance than isrequired to remove the flat tire.
WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
Do not get under the car when it is sup-
Do not get under the car when it is sup- Do not get under the car when it is sup-
Do not get under the car when it is sup-
Do not get under the car when it is sup- ported by the jack. This is very dangerous
ported by the jack. This is very dangerous ported by the jack. This is very dangerous
ported by the jack. This is very dangerous
ported by the jack. This is very dangerous
as the vehicle could fall and cause serious
as the vehicle could fall and cause serious as the vehicle could fall and cause serious
as the vehicle could fall and cause serious
as the vehicle could fall and cause serious
injury or death. No one should stay in the
injury or death. No one should stay in the injury or death. No one should stay in the
injury or death. No one should stay in the
injury or death. No one should stay in the
car while the jack is being used.
car while the jack is being used. car while the jack is being used.
car while the jack is being used.
car while the jack is being used. Use the wrench to loosen the wheel nuts, then remove them with your fingers. Remove thewheel cover (if installed) from the wheel andslide the wheel off the studs and lay it flat so itcannot roll away. To put the wheel on the hub,pick up the spare tire, line up the holes with thestuds and slide the wheel onto them. If this isdifficult, tip the wheel slightly and get the tophole in the wheel lined up with the top stud.Then jiggle the wheel back and forth until thewheel can be slid over the other studs.
D060E01A
D060E01V
HFC4022
Wrench bar
Page 111 of 249

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-15
CAUTION:
CAUTION: CAUTION:
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
A burned-out fuse indicates that there is a
A burned-out fuse indicates that there is a A burned-out fuse indicates that there is a
A burned-out fuse indicates that there is a
A burned-out fuse indicates that there is a problem in the electrical circuit. If you re-
problem in the electrical circuit. If you re- problem in the electrical circuit. If you re-
problem in the electrical circuit. If you re-
problem in the electrical circuit. If you re-
place a fuse and it blows as soon as the
place a fuse and it blows as soon as the place a fuse and it blows as soon as the
place a fuse and it blows as soon as the
place a fuse and it blows as soon as the
accessory is turned on, the problem is seri-
accessory is turned on, the problem is seri- accessory is turned on, the problem is seri-
accessory is turned on, the problem is seri-
accessory is turned on, the problem is seri-
ous and should be referred to a Hyundai
ous and should be referred to a Hyundai ous and should be referred to a Hyundai
ous and should be referred to a Hyundai
ous and should be referred to a Hyundai
dealer for diagnosis and repair. Never re-
dealer for diagnosis and repair. Never re- dealer for diagnosis and repair. Never re-
dealer for diagnosis and repair. Never re-
dealer for diagnosis and repair. Never re-
place a fuse with anything except a fuse
place a fuse with anything except a fuse place a fuse with anything except a fuse
place a fuse with anything except a fuse
place a fuse with anything except a fuse
with the same or a lower amperage rating. A
with the same or a lower amperage rating. A with the same or a lower amperage rating. A
with the same or a lower amperage rating. A
with the same or a lower amperage rating. A
higher capacity fuse could cause damage
higher capacity fuse could cause damage higher capacity fuse could cause damage
higher capacity fuse could cause damage
higher capacity fuse could cause damage
and create a fire hazard.
and create a fire hazard. and create a fire hazard.
and create a fire hazard.
and create a fire hazard. Good
Burned out
4. Replace the blown fuse by pressing a new fuse of the same rating into place. The fuse should be a snug fit. If it is not, have the fuseclip repaired or replaced by a Hyundai deal-er. If you do not have a spare fuse, you maybe able to borrow a fuse of the same orlower rating from an accessory you cantemporarily get along without (the radio orcigarette lighter, for example). Always re-member to replace the borrowed fuse.
G200B01A-AAT
Replacing Accessory Fuse
Replacing Accessory Fuse Replacing Accessory Fuse
Replacing Accessory Fuse
Replacing Accessory Fuse
The fuse box for the lights and other electrical
accessories will be found low on the dashboardon the driver's side. Inside the box you will finda list showing the circuits protected by eachfuse.
If any of your car's lights or other electrical
accessories stop working, a blown fuse couldbe the reason. If the fuse has burned out, youwill see that the metal strip inside the fuse hasburned through. If you suspect a blown fuse,follow this procedure:
1. Turn off the ignition and all other switches.
2. Open the fuse box and examine each fuse. Remove each fuse by pulling it toward you (a small "fuse puller" tool is contained in thefuse box to simplify this operation).
3. Be sure to check all other fuses even if you find one that appears to have burned out.
G200B01A
SSA6201BSSA6202B
Fuse Puller
G210A01A-AATCHECKING THE BATTERY
CHECKING THE BATTERY CHECKING THE BATTERY
CHECKING THE BATTERY
CHECKING THE BATTERY
WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
Batteries can be dangerous!.
Batteries can be dangerous!. Batteries can be dangerous!.
Batteries can be dangerous!.
Batteries can be dangerous!.
When working with batteries, carefully ob-
When working with batteries, carefully ob- When working with batteries, carefully ob-
When working with batteries, carefully ob-
When working with batteries, carefully ob-
serve the following precautions to avoid
serve the following precautions to avoid serve the following precautions to avoid
serve the following precautions to avoid
serve the following precautions to avoid
serious injuries.
serious injuries. serious injuries.
serious injuries.
serious injuries.
Page 112 of 249

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-16
G230A03A-GAT POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
POWER STEERING FLUID LEVEL
The power steering fluid level should be checked
regularly.
To check the power steering fluid level, be sure
the ignition is "OFF", then check to make cer- tain that the power steering fluid level is be-tween the "MAX" and "MIN" level markings onthe fluid reservoir.
NOTE:
NOTE: NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE:
Grinding noise from the power steering
Grinding noise from the power steering Grinding noise from the power steering
Grinding noise from the power steering
Grinding noise from the power steering pump may be heard immediately after the
pump may be heard immediately after the pump may be heard immediately after the
pump may be heard immediately after the
pump may be heard immediately after the
engine is started in extremely cold condi-
engine is started in extremely cold condi- engine is started in extremely cold condi-
engine is started in extremely cold condi-
engine is started in extremely cold condi-
tions (below
tions (below tions (below
tions (below
tions (below
-20°C). If the noise stops dur-
-20°C). If the noise stops dur- -20°C). If the noise stops dur-
-20°C). If the noise stops dur-
-20°C). If the noise stops dur-
ing warm up, there is no abnormal function
ing warm up, there is no abnormal function ing warm up, there is no abnormal function
ing warm up, there is no abnormal function
ing warm up, there is no abnormal function
in the system. This is due to a power steer-
in the system. This is due to a power steer- in the system. This is due to a power steer-
in the system. This is due to a power steer-
in the system. This is due to a power steer-
ing fluid characteristic in extremely cold
ing fluid characteristic in extremely cold ing fluid characteristic in extremely cold
ing fluid characteristic in extremely cold
ing fluid characteristic in extremely cold
conditions.
conditions. conditions.
conditions.
conditions.
G230A01X
The fluid in the battery contains a strong solu-
tion of sulfuric acid, which is poisonous and highly corrosive. Be careful not to spill it onyourself or the car. If you do spill battery fluid onyourself, immediately do the following:
o If battery fluid is on your skin, flush the affected areas with water for at least 15 minutes and then seek medical assistance.
o If battery fluid is in your eyes, rinse out your eyes with water and get medical assistanceas soon as possible. While you are beingdriven to get medical assistance, continueto rinse your eyes by using a sponge or softcloth saturated with water.
o If you swallow battery fluid, drink a large quantity of water or milk followed by milk ofmagnesia, eat a raw egg or drink vegetableoil. Get medical assistance as soon aspossible.
While batteries are being charged (either by abattery charger or by the vehicle's alternator),they produce explosive gases. Always observethese warnings to prevent injuries from occur-ring:
o Charge batteries only in a well ventilated area.
o Do not permit flames, sparks or smoking in the area.
o Keep children away from the area. G210B01A-AAT
Checking the Battery
Checking the Battery Checking the Battery
Checking the Battery
Checking the Battery
Keep the battery clean. Any evidence of corro-
sion around the battery posts or terminals should be removed using a solution of household bak-ing soda and warm water. After the batteryterminals are dry, cover them with a light coat-ing of grease.
G220A01A-AATCHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING
CHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING CHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING
CHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING
CHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING
FANS
FANS FANS
FANS
FANS
WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
The radiator fan is controlled by engine cool-
The radiator fan is controlled by engine cool- The radiator fan is controlled by engine cool-
The radiator fan is controlled by engine cool-
The radiator fan is controlled by engine cool-
ant temperature and may sometimes operate
ant temperature and may sometimes operate ant temperature and may sometimes operate
ant temperature and may sometimes operate
ant temperature and may sometimes operate
even when the engine is not running. Use
even when the engine is not running. Use even when the engine is not running. Use
even when the engine is not running. Use
even when the engine is not running. Use
extreme caution when working near the blades
extreme caution when working near the blades extreme caution when working near the blades
extreme caution when working near the blades
extreme caution when working near the blades
of the cooling fan, so that you are not injured
of the cooling fan, so that you are not injured of the cooling fan, so that you are not injured
of the cooling fan, so that you are not injured
of the cooling fan, so that you are not injured
by a rotating fan blade. As the coolant tem-
by a rotating fan blade. As the coolant tem- by a rotating fan blade. As the coolant tem-
by a rotating fan blade. As the coolant tem-
by a rotating fan blade. As the coolant tem-
perature decreases the fan will automatically
perature decreases the fan will automatically perature decreases the fan will automatically
perature decreases the fan will automatically
perature decreases the fan will automatically
shut off. This is a normal condition.
shut off. This is a normal condition. shut off. This is a normal condition.
shut off. This is a normal condition.
shut off. This is a normal condition.
G220B01A-AATChecking Engine Cooling Fan
Checking Engine Cooling Fan Checking Engine Cooling Fan
Checking Engine Cooling Fan
Checking Engine Cooling Fan
The engine cooling fan should come on auto-
matically if the engine coolant temperature ishigh.
G220C01A-AATChecking Condenser Cooling Fan
Checking Condenser Cooling Fan Checking Condenser Cooling Fan
Checking Condenser Cooling Fan
Checking Condenser Cooling Fan
The condenser cooling fan should come on
automatically whenever the air conditioning isin operation.
Page 113 of 249

DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
6-17
G270A02X-GAT
HEADLIGHT BULB
HEADLIGHT BULB HEADLIGHT BULB
HEADLIGHT BULB
HEADLIGHT BULB
Replacement instructions:
1. Allow the bulb to cool. Wear eye protection.
2. Always grasp the bulb by its base, avoid touching the glass.
3. Disconnect the connector, then remove the dust cover.
4. Push the bulb spring for removing the head- light bulb.
5. Remove the headlight bulb. If the bulb is burned out, replace it with the same watt- age.
6. Installation is the reverse order of the re- moval.
7. Use the protective cap and carton to promptly dispose of the old bulb.
8. Check for proper headlight aim. WARNING:
WARNING: WARNING:
WARNING:
WARNING:
The halogen bulb contains gas under pres-
The halogen bulb contains gas under pres- The halogen bulb contains gas under pres-
The halogen bulb contains gas under pres-
The halogen bulb contains gas under pres- sure and if impacted
sure and if impacted sure and if impacted
sure and if impacted
sure and if impacted
could shatter, and re-
could shatter, and re- could shatter, and re-
could shatter, and re-
could shatter, and re-
sulting in flying fragments. Always wear eye
sulting in flying fragments. Always wear eye sulting in flying fragments. Always wear eye
sulting in flying fragments. Always wear eye
sulting in flying fragments. Always wear eye
protection
protection protection
protection
protection
when servicing the bulb. Protect
when servicing the bulb. Protect when servicing the bulb. Protect
when servicing the bulb. Protect
when servicing the bulb. Protect
the bulb against abrasions or scratches and
the bulb against abrasions or scratches and the bulb against abrasions or scratches and
the bulb against abrasions or scratches and
the bulb against abrasions or scratches and
against liquids when lighted. Turn the bulb
against liquids when lighted. Turn the bulb against liquids when lighted. Turn the bulb
against liquids when lighted. Turn the bulb
against liquids when lighted. Turn the bulb
on only when installed in a headlight. Re-
on only when installed in a headlight. Re- on only when installed in a headlight. Re-
on only when installed in a headlight. Re-
on only when installed in a headlight. Re-
place the headlight if damaged or cracked.
place the headlight if damaged or cracked. place the headlight if damaged or cracked.
place the headlight if damaged or cracked.
place the headlight if damaged or cracked.
Keep the bulb out of the reach
Keep the bulb out of the reach Keep the bulb out of the reach
Keep the bulb out of the reach
Keep the bulb out of the reach
of children
of children of children
of children
of children
and dispose of the used bulb with care.
and dispose of the used bulb with care. and dispose of the used bulb with care.
and dispose of the used bulb with care.
and dispose of the used bulb with care. G290A02X-GAT
HEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUSTMENT
HEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUSTMENT HEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUSTMENT
HEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUSTMENT
HEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUSTMENT Before performing aiming adjustment, make sure of the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to the correct pres-
sure.
2. Place the vehicle on level ground and press the front bumper & rear bumper down sev- eral times. Place the vehicle at a distance of3,000 mm (118 in.) from the test wall.
3. See that the vehicle is unloaded (except for full levels of coolant, engine oil and fuel, andspare tire, jack, and tools). Have the driveror equivalent weight placed in driver's seat.
Recommended Fluid
Recommended Fluid Recommended Fluid
Recommended Fluid
Recommended Fluid
Use PSF-3 type fluid.
NOTE:
NOTE: NOTE:
NOTE:
NOTE:
Do not start the engine when the power
Do not start the engine when the power Do not start the engine when the power
Do not start the engine when the power
Do not start the engine when the power steering oil reservoir is empty.
steering oil reservoir is empty. steering oil reservoir is empty.
steering oil reservoir is empty.
steering oil reservoir is empty.
G240A01A-AATPOWER STEERING HOSES
POWER STEERING HOSES POWER STEERING HOSES
POWER STEERING HOSES
POWER STEERING HOSES
It is suggested that you check the power steer-
ing hose connections for fluid leakage at those intervals specified in the vehicle maintenanceschedule in Section 5.
The power steering hoses should be replaced if
there is severe surface cracking, pulling, scuff-ing or worn spots. Deterioration of the hosecould cause premature failure.
G260A03A-AATREPLACING HEADLIGHT BULBS
REPLACING HEADLIGHT BULBS REPLACING HEADLIGHT BULBS
REPLACING HEADLIGHT BULBS
REPLACING HEADLIGHT BULBS
Before attempting to replace a headlight bulb,
be sure the switch is turned to the "OFF"position.
The next paragraph shows how to reach head-
light bulbs so they may be changed. Be sure toreplace the burned-out bulb with one of thesame number and wattage rating.
CAUTION:
CAUTION: CAUTION:
CAUTION:
CAUTION:
Keep the lamps out of contact with petro-
Keep the lamps out of contact with petro- Keep the lamps out of contact with petro-
Keep the lamps out of contact with petro-
Keep the lamps out of contact with petro- leum product, such as oil, gasoline, etc.
leum product, such as oil, gasoline, etc. leum product, such as oil, gasoline, etc.
leum product, such as oil, gasoline, etc.
leum product, such as oil, gasoline, etc.
G270A01X
Page 126 of 249

INDEX
INDEX INDEX
INDEX
INDEX
10-2 EE
EE
E
Emission Control System ................................................................... 7-1Engine
Before starting the engine .............................................................. 2-2
Compartment (For MFI) ................................................................. 6-1 Coolant ........................................................................................... 6-5
Coolant temperature gauge ......................................................... 1-22
If the engine overheats .................................................................. 3-2 Number .......................................................................................... 8-1
Oil .................................................................................................. 6-2
Oil consumption ............................................................................. 6-3
Starting ........................................................................................... 2-3
Engine Exhaust Can Be Dangerous ................................................... 2-1
FF
FF
F
Fan Speed Control ............................................................................ 1-34
Fog Light
Front ............................................................................................. 1-31
Rear ............................................................................................. 1-31
Front Seats Adjustable front seats .................................................................... 1-5
Adjustable headrests ..................................................................... 1-6
Adjusting seat forward and rearward ............................................. 1-5
Adjusting seatback angle ............................................................... 1-6
Fuel Capacity ......................................................................................... 9-1Gauge .......................................................................................... 1-22
Recommendations ......................................................................... 1-1 Fuel Filler Lid
Remote release ............................................................................ 1-31
Fuses ................................................................................................ 6-15
GG
GG
G
General Everyday Checks .................................................................. 6-2
HH
HH
H
Hazard Warning System ................................................................... 1-27
Headlight ........................................................................................... 6-17
Headlight Bulb Replacement ............................................................. 6-17
Headlight Leveling Device System ................................................... 1-25
Heating and Ventilation
High-mounted Rear Stoplight ............................................................ 1-28
Hood Release ................................................................................... 1-32
Horn ................................................................................................ 1-33
II
II
I
Ignition Switch ..................................................................................... 2-2
Immobilizer System ............................................................................. 1-2
Instrument Cluster and Indicator ....................................................... 1-19
Instruments and Controls .................................................................. 1-18
Interior Light ...................................................................................... 1-27
JJ
JJ
J
Jump Starting ...................................................................................... 3-1
KK
KK
K
Keys .................................................................................................. 1-2
If you lose your keys ..................................................................... 3-8
Positions ........................................................................................ 2-2