wheel alignment Hyundai Elantra 2019 Owner's Manual

7
Maintenance
7
Maintenance
Engine Compartment .............................................7-3
Maintenance Services ...........................................7-4
Owner's Responsibility .....................................................7-4
Owner Maintenance Precautions..................................7-4
Owner Maintenance ..............................................7-5
Owner Maintenance Schedule .......................................7-6
Scheduled Maintenance Services........................7-7
Normal Maintenance Schedule (2.0 MPI) ....................7-8
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions
(2.0 MPI) ........................................................................\
....7-11
Normal Maintenance Schedule (1.6 T-GDI) ..............7-13
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions
(1.6 T-GDI) ........................................................................\
7-16
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance
Items ......................................................................7-\
18
Engine Oil ..............................................................7-21
Checking the Engine Oil Level .....................................7-21
Checking the Engine Oil and Filter .............................7-22
Engine Coolant .....................................................7-23
Checking the Engine Coolant Level ............................7-23
Changing Engine Coolant ..............................................7-26
Brake/Clutch Fluid ...............................................7-27
Checking the Brake/Clutch Fluid Level .....................7-27
Washer Fluid .........................................................7-28
Checking the Washer Fluid Level................................7-28
Parking Brake .......................................................7-28
Checking the Parking Brake .........................................7-28
Air Cleaner ............................................................7-29
Filter Replacement ..........................................................7-29
Climate Control Air Filter ....................................7-31
Filter Inspection ...............................................................7-31
Wiper Blades.........................................................7-33
Blade Inspection ..............................................................7-33
Blade Replacement .........................................................7-33
Battery...................................................................7-35
For Best Battery Service ..............................................7-36
Battery Recharging ........................................................7-36
Reset Features.................................................................7-37
Tires and Wheels .................................................7-38
Tire Care ........................................................................\
....7-38
Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressures ...........7-39
Check Tire Inflation Pressure ......................................7-40
Tire Rotation...................................................................\
..7-41
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ............................7-42
Tire Replacement ............................................................7-42
Wheel Replacement ........................................................7-43
Tire Traction .....................................................................7-4\
3
7

7-41
7
Maintenance
Tire Rotation
To equalize tread wear, HYUNDAI
recommends that the tires be rotated
every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or
sooner if irregular wear develops.
During rotation, check the tires for
correct balance.
When rotating tires, check for uneven
wear and damage. Abnormal wear is
usually caused by incorrect tire pres-
sure, improper wheel alignment, out-
of-balance wheels, severe braking or
severe cornering. Look for bumps or
bulges in the tread or side of tire.
Replace the tire if you find either of
these conditions. Replace the tire if
fabric or cord is visible. After rotation,
be sure to bring the front and rear tire
pressures to specification and check
lug nut tightness (proper torque is
79~94 lbf·ft [11~13 kgf·m]).Disc brake pads should be inspected
for wear whenever tires are rotated.
Information
Tires that are asymmetrical or direc-
tional can only be installed on the
wheel in one direction. The outside
and inside of an asymmetrical tire is
not easily distinguishable. Pay careful
attention to the markings on the side-
walls of the tires, noting the "outside"
marking and also the rotating direc-
tion before installing them on the
vehicle.
i
ODH073802
■
Without a spare tire
Do not use the compact spare
tire for tire rotation.
Do not mix bias ply and radial
ply tires under any circum-
stances. This may cause
unusual handling characteris-
tics that may cause loss of
vehicle control resulting in an
accident.
WARNING

7-42
Maintenance
Wheel Alignment and Tire
Balance
The wheels on your vehicle were
aligned and balanced carefully at the
factory to give you the longest tire life
and best overall performance.
In most cases, you will not need to
have your wheels aligned again.
However, if you notice unusual tire
wear or your vehicle pulling one way
or the other, the alignment may need
to be reset.
If you notice your vehicle vibrating
when driving on a smooth road, your
wheels may need to be rebalanced.
Improper wheel weights can dam-
age your vehicle's aluminum
wheels. Use only approved wheel
weights.
Tire Replacement
If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear
indicator will appear as a solid band
across the tread. This shows there is
less than 2/32 inch (1.6 mm) of tread
left on the tire. Replace the tire when
this happens.
Do not wait for the tread surface to
become level with the tread wear
indicators before replacing the tire.
NOTICE
OLMB073027
Tread wear indicatorTo reduce the risk of DEATH or
SERIOUS INJURY:
Replace tires that are worn,
show uneven wear, or are
damaged. Worn tires can
cause loss of braking effec-
tiveness, steering control, and
traction.
Always replace tires with the
same size as each tire that
was originally supplied with
this vehicle. Using tires and
wheels other than the recom-
mended sizes could cause
unusual handling characteris-
tics, poor vehicle control, or
negatively affect your vehi-
cle's Anti-Lock Brake System
(ABS) resulting in a serious
accident.
Tires degrade over time, even
when they are not being used.
Regardless of the remaining
tread, HYUNDAI recommends
that tires be replaced after six
(6) years of normal service.
WARNING

7-44
Maintenance
Tire Maintenance
In addition to proper inflation, correct
wheel alignment helps to decrease
tire wear. If you find a tire is worn
unevenly, have your dealer check the
wheel alignment.
When you have new tires installed,
make sure they are balanced. This
will increase vehicle ride comfort and
tire life. Additionally, a tire should
always be rebalanced if it is removed
from the wheel.
Tire Sidewall Labeling
This information identifies and
describes the fundamental charac-
teristics of the tire and also provides
the tire identification number (TIN)
for safety standard certification. The
TIN can be used to identify the tire in
case of a recall.
1. Manufacturer or brand name
Manufacturer or brand name is
shown.
2. Tire size designation
A tire’s sidewall is marked with a tire
size designation. You will need this
information when selecting replace-
ment tires for your car. The following
explains what the letters and num-
bers in the tire size designation
mean.Example tire size designation:
(These numbers are provided as an
example only; your tire size designa-
tor could vary depending on your
vehicle.)
205/55R16 91H
205 - Tire width in millimeters.
55 - Aspect ratio. The tire’s section
height as a percentage of its
width.
R - Tire construction code (Radial).
16 - Rim diameter in inches.
91 - Load Index, a numerical code associated with the maximum
load the tire can carry.
H - Speed Rating Symbol. See the speed rating chart in this section
for additional information.
OLMB073028
1
1
2
34
5,6
7

I-12
Tachometer ......................................................................3-\
56
Theft alarm system .........................................................3-17
Tilt steering/Telescopic steering .....................................3-21
Tire chains .....................................................................5-1\
37
Tire loading information label ......................................5-142
Tire Mobility Kit .............................................................6-22
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) ........................6-9Changing a tire with TPMS .......................................6-13
Low tire pressure LCD display with position indicator...................................................................6-11
Low tire pressure telltale ............................................6-11
TPMS malfunction indicator ......................................6-12
Tire rotation ....................................................................7-41\
Tire specification and pressure label ..............................8-11
Tires and wheels .............................................................7-38 All season tires ...........................................................7-51
Checking tire inflation pressure .................................7-40
Compact spare tire replacement .................................7-43
Low aspect ratio tires .................................................7-52
Radial-ply tires ...........................................................7-51
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures ...............7-39
Snow tires ...................................................................5-51
Summer tires ..............................................................7-51
Tire care ......................................................................7-\
38
Tire maintenance ........................................................7-44
Tire replacement .........................................................7-42 Tire rotation ................................................................7-41
Tire sidewall labeling .................................................7-44
Tire terminology and definitions ................................7-48
Tire traction ................................................................7-43
Wheel alignment and tire balance ..............................7-42
Wheel replacement .....................................................7-43
Tires and wheels ...............................................................8-5
Towing ........................................................................\
....6-36
Trailer towing................................................................5-146
Transmission shift indicator............................................3-60
Transmission temperature and warning message ...........5-28
Trip computer Conventional cluster...................................................3-91
Supervision cluster .....................................................3-95
Trunk ........................................................................\
.......3-44 Emergency trunk safety release .................................3-45
Smart trunk .................................................................3-46
Trunk room lamp ..........................................................3-107
Turn signals...................................................................3-104\
USB charger ..................................................................3-147
User settings mode..........................................................3-83
Index
T
U

I-13
Vanity mirror lamp........................................................3-108
Vehicle break-in process ...................................................F-9
Vehicle certification label ...............................................8-10
Vehicle data collection and event data recorders ...........F-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) ..............................8-10
Vehicle load limit ..........................................................5-141Tire loading information label..................................5-142
Vehicle modifications .......................................................F-9
Vehicle stability management (VSM).............................5-48
Volume and weight ...........................................................8-6
Warnings and indicator lights .........................................3-61
Washer fluid ....................................................................7-28\
Welcome system ...........................................................3-108
Wheel alignment and tire balance ..................................7-42
Wheel replacement .........................................................7-43
Windows ........................................................................\
.3-34 Auto down window ....................................................3-36
Auto up/down window ...............................................3-36
Automatic reverse ......................................................3-37
Power window lock switch ........................................3-38
To reset the power windows.......................................3-36
Windshield defrosting and defogging ...........................3-134
Windshield washers.......................................................3-111 Windshield wipers.........................................................3-110
Winter driving ...............................................................5-137
Snow tires .................................................................5-137
Tire chains ................................................................5-137
Wiper blades replacement ...............................................7-33
Wipers and washers ......................................................3-110 Windshield washers ..................................................3-111
Windshield wipers ....................................................3-110
Wireless cellular phone charging system......................3-145
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Index
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