brake fluid Hyundai Elantra GT 2016 Owner's Guide

721
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE USAGE CONDITIONS
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars normally used under severe driving conditions. Refer
to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.
R : Replace I : Inspect and, after inspection, clean, adjust, repair or replace if neces\
sary
MAINTENANCE ITEMMAINTENANCEOPERATIONMAINTENANCE INTERVALSDRIVING
CONDITION
ENGINE OIL AND FILTERREVERY 3,750 MILES (6,000 KM) OR 6 MONTHSA, B, C, D, E,
F, G, H, I, J, K
AIR CLEANER FILTERRMORE FREQUENTLYC, E
SPARK PLUGSRMORE FREQUENTLYA, B, H, I, K
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE FLUIDREVERY 60,000 MILES (96,000 KM)A, C, E, F, G, I
MANUAL TRANSAXLE FLUIDREVERY 75,000 MILES (120,000 KM)C, E, F, G, H, I
FRONT BRAKE DISC/PADS,
CALIPERSIMORE FREQUENTLYC, D, G, H
REAR BRAKE DISC/PADSIMORE FREQUENTLYC, D, G, F
PARKING BRAKEIMORE FREQUENTLYC, D, G, H
STEERING GEAR BOX, LINKAGE &
BOOTS / LOWER ARM BALL JOINT,
UPPER ARM BALL JOINT
IMORE FREQUENTLYC, D, E, F, G, H, I

725
Maintenance
Manual transaxle fluid
(if equipped)
Inspect the manual transaxle fluid
according to the maintenance sched-
ule.
Brake hoses and lines
Visually check for proper installation,
chafing, cracks, deterioration and
any leakage. Replace any deteriorat-
ed or damaged parts immediately.
Brake/clutch fluid
Check brake fluid level in the brake
fluid reservoir. The level should be
between “MIN” and “MAX” marks on
the side of the reservoir. Use only
hydraulic brake fluid conforming to
DOT 3 or DOT 4 specification.
Parking brake
Inspect the parking brake system
including the parking brake pedal
and cables.
Brake discs, pads, calipers
and rotors
Check the pads for excessive wear,
discs for run out and wear, and
calipers for fluid leakage.
Exhaust pipe and muffler
Visually inspect the exhaust pipes,
muffler and hangers for cracks, dete-
rioration, or damage. Start the
engine and listen carefully for any
exhaust gas leakage. Tighten con-
nections or replace parts as neces-
sary.
CAUTION
The use of a non-specified fluidcould result in transaxle mal-function and failure.
Use only specified automatictransaxle fluid. (Refer to“Recommended lubricants andcapacities” in section 8.)

Maintenance
32
7
BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID
Checking the brake/clutch
fluid level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the
side of the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake/clutch fluid, clean
the area around the reservoir cap
thoroughly to prevent brake/clutch
fluid contamination. If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX
level. The level will fall with accumu-
lated mileage. This is a normal condi-
tion associated with the wear of the
brake linings. If the fluid level is
excessively low, have the brake sys-
tem or clutch (if equipped) checked
by an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Use only the specified brake fluid.
(Refer to “Recommended lubricantsor capacities” in section 8.)
Never mix different types of fluid.
WARNING - Brake/clutch
fluid
When changing and adding
brake fluid, handle it carefully.
Do not let it come in contact
with your eyes. If brake fluid
should come in contact with
your eyes, immediately flush
them with a large quantity of
fresh tap water. Have your eyes
examined by a doctor as soon
as possible.
WARNING - Loss of
brake/
clutch fluid
In the event the brake system
requires frequent additions of
fluid, the vehicle should be
inspected by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
CAUTION
Do not allow brake fluid to con- tact the vehicle's body paint, aspaint damage will result. Brakefluid, which has been exposedto open air for an extended timeshould never be used as itsquality cannot be guaranteed. Itshould be disposed of properly.Don't put in the wrong kind offluid. A few drops of mineral-based oil, such as engine oil, inyour brake system can damagebrake system parts.
OGD074071N

733
Maintenance
Checking the washer fluid
level
The reservoir is translucent so that
you can check the level with a quick
visual inspection.
Check the fluid level in the washer
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
sary. Plain water may be used if
washer fluid is not available.
However, use washer solvent with
antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
mates to prevent freezing.
Checking the parking brake
Check the stroke of the parking
brake by counting the number of
“clicks’’ heard while fully applying it
from the released position. Also, the
parking brake alone should securely
hold the vehicle on a fairly steep
grade. If the stroke is more or less
than specified, have the parking
brake adjusted by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
Stroke : 6~8 “clicks’’ at a force of 44 lbs (20 kg, 196 N).
WASHER FLUID
WARNING -Coolant
Do not use radiator coolant or antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may
cause loss of vehicle control or
damage to paint and body trim.
Windshield washer fluid agents contain some amounts
of alcohol and can be flamma-
ble under certain circum-
stances. Do not allow sparks
or flame to contact the washer
fluid or the washer fluid reser-
voir. Damage to the vehicle or
occupants could occur.
Windshield washer fluid is poisonous to humans and
animals. Do not drink and
avoid contacting windshield
washer fluid. Serious injury or
death could occur.
OGD071010
OMD050014
PARKING BRAKE - HAND
TYPE

755
Maintenance
Maximum Loaded Vehicle Weight:
The sum of curb weight; accessory
weight; vehicle capacity weight; and
production options weight.
Normal Occupant Weight:The
number of occupants a vehicle is
designed to seat multiplied by 150
pounds (68 kg).
Occupant Distribution: Designated
seating positions.
Outward Facing Sidewall: The side
of a asymmetrical tire that has a par-
ticular side that faces outward when
mounted on a vehicle. The outward
facing sidewall bears white lettering
or bears manufacturer, brand, and/or
model name molding that is higher or
deeper than the same moldings on
the inner facing sidewall.
Passenger (P-Metric) Tire: A tire
used on passenger cars and some
light duty trucks and multipurpose
vehicles.
Ply: A layer of rubber-coated parallel
cords Pneumatic tire:
A mechanical
device made of rubber, chemicals,
fabric and steel or other materials,
that, when mounted on an automo-
tive wheel, provides the traction and
contains the gas or fluid that sustains
the load.
Production options weight: The
combined weight of installed regular
production options weighing over
5 lbs. (2.3 kg) in excess of the stan-
dard items which they replace, not
previously considered in curb weight
or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack,
heavy duty battery, and special trim.
Recommended Inflation Pressure:
Vehicle manufacturer's recommend-
ed tire inflation pressure and shown
on the tire placard.
Radial Ply Tire: A pneumatic tire in
which the ply cords that extend to the
beads are laid at 90 degrees to the
centerline of the tread.
Rim: A metal support for a tire and
upon which the tire beads are seated.
Sidewall: The portion of a tire
between the tread and the bead. Speed Rating:
A code assigned to a
tire indicating the maximum speed at
which a tire can operate.
Traction: The friction between the
tire and the road surface. The
amount of grip provided.
Tread: The portion of a tire that
comes into contact with the road.
Treadwear Indicators: Narrow
bands, sometimes called "wear
bars," that show across the tread of a
tire when only 1/16 inch of tread
remains.
UTQGS: Uniform Tire Quality
Grading Standards, a tire information
system that provides consumers with
ratings for a tire's wet traction, tem-
perature and treadwear. Ratings are
determined by tire manufacturers
using government testing proce-
dures. The ratings are molded into
the sidewall of the tire.
Vehicle Capacity Weight: The num-
ber of designated seating positions
multiplied by 150 lbs. (68 kg) plus the
rated cargo and luggage load.

Specifications, Consumer information, Reporting safety defects
68
LubricantVolumeClassification
Coolant Manual transaxle6.34 US qt. (6.0 l)Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Automatic transaxle6.23 US qt. (5.9 l)
Brake/clutch fluid0.7~0.8 US qt.
(0.7~0.8 l)FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel13.21 US gal. (50 l)Unleaded gasoline

Index
2I
Active eco system ........................................................5-41Active ECO operation ................................................5-41
Limitation of Active ECO operation ..........................5-41
Air bag warning label....................................................3-68
Air bag warning light ....................................................3-43
Air bags ........................................................................\
3-40 Air bag warning label ................................................3-68
Air bag warning light ................................................3-43
Curtain air bag ............................................................3-59
Driver's and passenger's front air bag ........................3-54
Occupant classification system ..................................3-47
Side impact air bag ....................................................3-58
SRS components and functions..................................3-44
Air cleaner ....................................................................7-34\
Antenna (Roof)............................................................4-135
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ......................................5-28
Appearance care ............................................................7-85 Exterior care ..............................................................7-85
Interior care ................................................................7-91
Audio system ..............................................................4-135 Roof antenna ............................................................4-135
Steering wheel audio control....................................4-136
Auto defogging sysemt ..............................................4-120 Automatic climate control system ..............................4-111
Air conditioning ......................................................4-117
Automatic heating and air conditioning ..................4-112
Manual heating and air conditioning ......................4-113
Automatic transaxle ......................................................5-17 Sports mode ................................................................5-20
Automatic transaxle shift position indicator ................4-60
Aux, USB and iPod port ............................................4-130
Base curb weight ..........................................................5-58
Battery ........................................................................\
..7-41
Battery saver function ..................................................4-88
Before driving ................................................................5-4
Binding arbitration (U.S.A ONLY) ..............................8-12
Blue link center ............................................................4-48
Bottle holders, see cup holders ..................................4-126
Brake system ................................................................5-24 Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ..................................5-28
Electronic stability control (ESC) ..............................5-30
Parking brake - Hand type..........................................5-26
Power brakes ..............................................................5-24
Vehicle stability management ....................................5-33
Brakes/clutch fluid ........................................................7-32
Bulb replacement ..........................................................7-72
Bulb wattage....................................................................8-3
A
B

Index
4I
Drinks holders, see cup holders ..................................4-126
Driver's 3-point seat belt ..............................................3-21
Driver's and passenger's front air bag ..........................3-54
Driving at night ............................................................5-45
Driving in flooded areas................................................5-47
Driving in the rain ........................................................5-46
Economical operation....................................................5-42
Electric chromic mirror with homelink system ............4-44
Electric power steering..................................................4-43
Electronic stability control (ESC) ................................5-30
Emergency starting..........................................................6-5Jump starting ................................................................6-5
Push starting ................................................................6-7
Emergency while driving ................................................6-3
Emission control system ..............................................7-92 Crankcase emission control system ..........................7-92
Evaporative emission control System ........................7-92
Exhaust emission control system ..............................7-93
Engine..................................................................\
............8-2
Engine compartment ......................................................2-6
Engine coolant ..............................................................7-29
Engine number ................................................................8-9
Engine oil ......................................................................7-\
27
Engine overheats ............................................................6-8
Engine start/stop button ..................................................5-9 Engine temperature gauge ............................................4-58
Engine will not start ........................................................6-4
Evaporative emission control System ..........................7-92
Exhaust emission control system ..................................7-93
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..............7-23
Exterior care ..................................................................7-85
Exterior features
Mounting bracket for roof carrier ............................4-133
Exterior overview(Front) ................................................2-2
Exterior overview(Rear) ..................................................2-3
Flat tire ........................................................................\
..6-14 Changing tires ............................................................6-15
Compact spare tire......................................................6-20
Jack and tools ............................................................6-14
Removing and storing the spare tire ..........................6-15
FLEX STEER................................................................4-45
Floor mat anchor(s) ....................................................4-129
Fluid Brakes/clutch fluid ....................................................7-32
Washer fluid ..............................................................7-33
Folding the rear seat ......................................................3-16
Front passenger and rear seat belt ................................3-22
Front seat adjustment ......................................................3-5
Fuel filler lid..................................................................4-34
Fuel gauge ....................................................................4-59\
F
E