recommended oil HYUNDAI ELANTRA SPORT 2018 Owners Manual

5-139
Driving your vehicle
5
WWIINN TTEERR DD RRIIVV IINN GG
The severe weather conditions of
winter quickly wear out tires and
cause other problems. To minimize
winter driving problems, you should
take the following suggestions:
Snow or Icy Conditions
You need to keep sufficient distance
between your vehicle and the vehicle
in front of you.
Apply the brakes gently. Speeding,
rapid acceleration, sudden brake
applications, and sharp turns are
potentially very hazardous practices.
During deceleration, use engine
braking to the fullest extent. Sudden
brake applications on snowy or icy
roads may cause the vehicle to skid.
To drive your vehicle in deep snow, it
may be necessary to use snow tires.
Always carry emergency equipment.
Some of the items you may want to
carry include, tow straps or chains, a
flashlight, emergency flares, sand, a
shovel, jumper cables, a window
scraper, gloves, ground cloth, cover-
alls, a blanket, etc.
Snow tires
If you mount snow tires on your vehi-
cle, make sure to use radial tires of
the same size and load range as the
original tires. Mount snow tires on all
four wheels to balance your vehicle’s
handling in all weather conditions.
The traction provided by snow tires
on dry roads may not be as high as
your vehicle's original equipment
tires. Check with the tire dealer for
maximum speed recommendations.
Information
Do not install studded tires without
first checking local, country and
municipal regulations for possible
restrictions against their use.
Winter Precautions
Use high quality ethylene glycol coolant
Your vehicle is delivered with high
quality ethylene glycol coolant in the
cooling system. It is the only type ofcoolant that should be used because
it helps prevent corrosion in the cool-
ing system, lubricates the water
pump and prevents freezing. Be sure
to replace or replenish your coolantin accordance with the maintenance
schedule in chapter 7. Before winter,
have your coolant tested to assure
that its freezing point is sufficient for
the temperatures anticipated during
the winter.
Change to "winter weight" oil ifnecessary
In some climates it is recommended
that a lower viscosity "winter weight"
oil be used during cold weather. See
chapter 8 for recommendations. If
you aren't sure what weight oil you
should use, consult an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
i
Snow tires should be equivalent
in size and type to the vehicle’s
standard tires. Otherwise, the
safety and handling of your
vehicle may be adversely affect-ed.
WARNING

7
Maintenance
7
Maintenance
Engine Compartment .............................................7-3
Maintenance Services ...........................................7-4Owner's Responsibility .....................................................7-4
Owner Maintenance Precautions..................................7-4
Owner Maintenance ..............................................7-5 Owner Maintenance Schedule .......................................7-6
Owner Maintenance Schedule .............................7-7 Normal Maintenance Schedule (2.0 MPI) ....................7-8
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions
(2.0 MPI) ............................................................................7-11
Normal Maintenance Schedule (1.6 Turbo-GDI) .....7-13
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions
(1.6 Turbo-GDI) ................................................................7-16
Explanation of Scheduled Maintenance
Items ......................................................................7-18
Engine Oil ..............................................................7-21 Checking the Engine Oil Level .....................................7-21
Checking the Engine Oil and Filter .............................7-22
Engine Coolant .....................................................7-23 Checking the Engine Coolant Level ............................7-23
Changing Engine Coolant ..............................................7-26
Brake/Clutch Fluid ...............................................7-27 Checking the Brake/Clutch Fluid Level .....................7-27 Washer Fluid .........................................................7-28
Checking the Washer Fluid Level................................7-28
Parking Brake .......................................................7-28 Checking the Parking Brake .........................................7-28
Air Cleaner ............................................................7-29 Filter Replacement ..........................................................7-29
Climate Control Air Filter ....................................7-31 Filter Inspection ...............................................................7-31
Wiper Blades.........................................................7-33 Blade Inspection ..............................................................7-33
Blade Replacement .........................................................7-33
Battery...................................................................7-35 For Best Battery Service ..............................................7-36
Battery Recharging ........................................................7-36
Reset Features.................................................................7-37
Tires and Wheels .................................................7-38 Tire Care ............................................................................7-38
Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressures ...........7-39
Check Tire Inflation Pressure ......................................7-40
Tire Rotation.....................................................................7-41
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance ............................7-42
Tire Replacement ............................................................7-42
Wheel Replacement ........................................................7-43
Tire Traction .....................................................................7-43
7

7-8
Maintenance
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.*1
: If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is recommended. Additives are available from your
authorized HYUNDAI dealer along with information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
* 2
: The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced excessively.
Normal Maintenance Schedule (2.0 MPI)
Months1224364860728496108120132144156168180
Km×1,0001224364860728496108120132144156168180
Engine oil and engine oil filterRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Fuel additives * 1Add fuel additives every 12,000 km or 12 months
Rotate tiresRotate tires every 12,000 km
Climate control air filterRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Air cleaner filterIIIRIIIRIIIRIII
Spark plugsReplace every 156,000 km
Drive belts *2At first, inspect at 96,000 km or 72 months.
Thereafter, inspect every 24,000 km or 24 months
Vacuum hoseIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Engine coolantAt first, replace at 192,000 km or 10 years :
Thereafter, replace every 48,000 km or 24 month
Battery conditionIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE ITEM

7-13
7
Maintenance
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace.
R : Replace or change.*1
: If TOP TIER Detergent Gasoline is not available, one bottle of additive is recommended. Additives are available from your
authorized HYUNDAI dealer along with information on how to use them. Do not mix other additives.
* 2
: The drive belt should be replaced when cracks occur or tension is reduced excessively.
* 3
: Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or engine vibration and adjust if necessary. Have an authorized HYUNDAI dealer per-
form the operation.
Normal Maintenance Schedule (1.6 Turbo-GDI)
Months1224364860728496108120132144156168180
Km×1,000102030405060708090100110120130140150
Engine oil and engine oil filterRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Fuel additives * 1Add fuel additives every 10,000 km or 12 months
Rotate tiresRotate tires every 10,000 km
Climate control air filterRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR
Air cleaner filterIIIRIIIRIIIRIII
Spark plugsReplace every 70,000 km
Drive belts *2At first, inspect at 96,000 km or 72 months.
Thereafter, inspect every 20,000 km or 24 months
Valve clearance * 3Inspect every 90,000 km or 72 months
Vacuum hoseIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
Engine coolantAt first, replace at 192,000 km or 10 years :
Thereafter, replace every 48,000 km or 24 month
MAINTENANCE INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE ITEM

7-22
Maintenance
Use only the specified engine oil
(refer to "RecommendedLubricants and Capacities" in
chapter 8).
Checking the Engine Oil and Filter
Have engine oil and filter changed by
an authorized HYUNDAI dealeraccording to the MaintenanceSchedule at the beginning of this
chapter.
NOTICE
Used engine oil may cause irri- tation or cancer of the skin if
left in contact with the skin for
prolonged periods of time.
Always protect your skin by
washing your hands thoroughlywith soap and warm water as
soon as possible after handlingused oil.
WARNING
OAD076122
■1.6 Turbo-GDI
OAD075063L
■2.0 MPI

BBRRAA KKEE//CC LLUU TTCCHH FF LLUU IIDD
Checking the Brake/Clutch
Fluid Level
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the
side of the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap
and adding brake/clutch fluid, clean
the area around the reservoir cap
thoroughly to prevent brake/clutchfluid contamination. If the level is low, add the specified
brake/clutch fluid to the MAX level.
The level will fall with accumulated
mileage. This is a normal condition
associated with the wear of the
brake/clutch linings. If the fluid level
is excessively low, have the
brake/clutch system checked by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Do not allow brake/clutch fluid
to contact the vehicle's body
paint, as paint damage willresult.
Brake/clutch fluid, which has been exposed to open air for an
extended time should NEVER beused as its quality cannot be
guaranteed. It should be dis-
posed of properly.
Do not use the wrong kind of brake/clutch fluid. A few drops
of mineral based oil, such as
engine oil, in your brake/clutch
system can damage
brake/clutch system parts.
Information
Use only the specified brake/clutch
fluid (refer to "Recommended
Lubricants and Capacities" in chap-
ter 8).
i
NOTICE
7-27
7
Maintenance
If the brake system requires fre-
quent additions of fluid thiscould indicate a leak in the
brake system. Have the vehicle
inspected by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
WARNING
Do not allow brake/clutch fluid
to come in contact with your
eyes. If brake/clutch fluid comes
in contact with your eyes, flush
your eyes with clean water for at
least 15 minutes and get imme-diate medical attention.
WARNING
OAD078140

7-81
7
Maintenance
Interior Care
Interior general precautions
Prevent caustic solutions such as perfume and cosmetic oil, from con-
tacting the interior parts because
they may cause damage or discol-
oration. If they do contact the interior
parts, wipe them off immediately.
See the instructions for the proper
way to clean vinyl.
Never allow water or other liq-uids to come in contact with
electrical/electronic compo-
nents inside the vehicle as this
may damage them.
When cleaning leather products (steering wheel, seats etc.), use
neutral detergents or low alco-
hol content solutions. If you usehigh alcohol content solutions
or acid/ alkaline detergents, the
color of the leather may fade or
the surface may get stripped off.
Cleaning the upholstery and
interior trim
Vinyl (if equipped)
Remove dust and loose dirt from
vinyl with a whisk broom or vacuum
cleaner. Clean vinyl surfaces with a
vinyl cleaner.
Fabric (if equipped)
Remove dust and loose dirt from fab-
ric with a whisk broom or vacuum
cleaner. Clean with a mild soap solu-
tion recommended for upholstery or
carpets. Remove fresh spots imme-
diately with a fabric spot cleaner. If
fresh spots do not receive immediate
attention, the fabric can be stained
and its color can be affected. Also, its
fire-resistant properties can be
reduced if the material is not proper-ly maintained.
Using anything but recommended
cleaners and procedures may
affect the fabric's appearance and
fire-resistant properties.
Leather (if equipped)
Feature of Seat Leather
- Leather is made from the outerskin of an animal, which goes through a special process to be
available for use. Since it is a nat-
ural object, each part differs in
thickness or density.
Wrinkles may appear as a natural result of stretching and shrinking
depending on the temperature
and humidity.
- The seat is made of stretchable fabric to improve comfort.
- The parts contacting the body are curved and the side supporting
area is high which provides driv-
ing comfort and stability.
- Wrinkles may appear naturally from usage. It is not a fault of the
products.
NOTICE
NOTICE

7-83
7
Maintenance
Cleaning the seat belt webbing
Clean the belt webbing with any mild
soap solution recommended for
cleaning upholstery or carpet. Follow
the instructions provided with the
soap. Do not bleach or re-dye the
webbing because this may weakenthe seat belt.
Cleaning the interior windowglass
If the interior glass surfaces of the
vehicle become fogged (that is, cov-
ered with an oily, greasy or waxy
film), they should be cleaned with
glass cleaner. Follow the directions
on the glass cleaner container.
Do not scrape or scratch the
inside of the rear window. This
may result in damage to the rear
window defroster grid.
NOTICE

8-7
88
Specifications
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy. These lubricants and
fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
RREECCOO MM MMEENN DDEEDD LL UU BBRRIICC AA NN TTSS AA NN DD CC AA PPAA CCIITT IIEE SS
LubricantVolume Classification
Engine oil * 1
*2
(drain and refill)
Recommends
1.6 Turbo-GDI4.5 l(4.76 US qt.) API Latest (ILSAC Latest) or ACEA A5/B5
or above/SAE 5W-30
(SAE Viscosity Number)
2.0 MPI4.0
l(4.23 US qt.) API Latest (ILSAC Latest)/
SAE 5W-20 (SAE Viscosity Number)
Manual transmission fluid
1.6 Turbo-GDI/ 2.0 MPI1.5~1.6 l(1.6~1.7 US qt.) HK SYN MTF 70W (SK) SPIRAX S6 GHME 70W MTF (H.K.SHELL)
GS MTF HD 70W (GS CALTEX)
(API GL-4, SAE 70W TGO-9)
Automatic transmission fluid2.0 MPI6.7
l(7.08 US qt.)
MICHANG ATF SP-IV,
SK ATF SP-IV, NOCA ATF SP-IV,
HYUNDAI genuine ATF SP-IV
Dual clutch transmission fluid1.6 Turbo-GDI1.9~2.0 l(2.01~2.11 US qt.)
HK DCTF 70W (SK) SPIRAX S6 GHME 70W DCTF(H.K.SHELL)
GS DCTF HD 70W (GS CALTEX)(API GL-4, SAE 70W)

8-8
Specifications
*1
: Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
* 2
: Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel economy by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year's
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings. Lubricant
Volume Classification
Coolant 1.6 Turbo-
GDI M/T
6.1
l(6.45 US qt.)
Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Phosphate-based Ethylene glycol coolant for
aluminum radiator)
DCT
2.0 MPI M/T
6.0
l(6.34 US qt.)
A/T
6.6 l(6.97 US qt.)
Brake/Clutch fluid
0.7 ~ 0.8 l
(0.74~0.85 US qt.) FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel53
l(14.0 US gal.)Refer to "Fuel requirements" in the Foreword
chapter.