engine oil HYUNDAI I20 2020 User Guide

6-70
Convenient features
NOTICE
• The refrigerant system should only
be serviced by trained and certified
technicians to insure proper and safe
operation.
• The refrigerant system should be
serviced in a well-ventilated place.
• The air conditioning evaporator
(cooling coil) shall never be repaired
or replaced with one removed from
a used or salvaged vehicle and new
replacement MAC evaporators shall
be certified (and labeled) as meeting
SAE Standard J2842.
i Information
• When using the air conditioning system,
monitor the temperature gauge closely
while driving up hills or in heavy traffic
when outside temperatures are high.
Air conditioning system operation may
cause engine overheating. Continue
to use the blower fan but turn the
air conditioning system off if the
temperature gauge indicates engine
overheating.
• When opening the windows in humid
weather, air conditioning may create
water droplets inside the vehicle. Since
excessive water droplets may cause
damage to electrical equipment, air
conditioning should only be used with
the windows closed.
Air conditioning system operation tips
• If the vehicle has been parked in direct
sunlight during hot weather, open the
windows for a short time to let the hot
air inside the vehicle escape.
• After sufficient cooling has been
achieved, switch back from
recirculation mode to fresh mode.
• To help reduce moisture inside of
the windows on rainy or humid
days, decrease the humidity inside
the vehicle by operating the air
conditioning system with the windows
and sunroof closed.
• During air conditioning system
operation, you may occasionally
notice a slight change in engine speed
as the air conditioning compressor
cycles. This is a normal system
operation characteristic.
• Use the air conditioning system
every month only for a few minutes
to ensure maximum system
performance.
• When using the air conditioning
system, you may notice clear water
dripping (or even puddling) on the
ground under the passenger side of
the vehicle. This is a normal system
operation characteristic.
• If you operate the air conditioner
excessively, the difference between
the temperature of the outside air and
that of the windshield could cause the
outer surface of the windshield to fog
up, causing loss of visibility. In this
case, set the mode selection button to
the
position and set the fan speed
control knob to the lowest speed
setting.

7-3
07
WARNING
Carbon monoxide (CO) gas is toxic. Breathing CO can cause unconsciousness and
death.
Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide which cannot be seen or smelled.
Do not inhale engine exhaust.
If at any time you smell engine exhaust inside the vehicle, open the windows
immediately. Exposure to CO can cause unconsciousness and death by asphyxiation.
Be sure the exhaust system does not leak.
The exhaust system should be checked whenever the vehicle is raised to change the
oil or for any other purpose. If you hear a change in the sound of the exhaust or if you
drive over something that strikes the underneath side of the vehicle, we recommend
that the exhaust system be checked as soon as possible by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
Do not run the engine in an enclosed area.
Letting the engine idle in your garage, even with the garage door open, is a hazardous
practice. Run the engine only long enough to start the engine and to move the vehicle
out of the garage.
Avoid idling the engine for prolonged periods with people inside the vehicle.
If it is necessary to idle the engine for a prolonged period with people inside the
vehicle , be sure to do so only in an open area with the air intake set at “Fresh” and
fan control set to high so fresh air is drawn into the interior.
Keep the air intakes clear.
To assure proper operation of the ventilation system, keep the ventilation air intakes
located in front of the windshield clear of snow, ice, leaves, or other obstructions.
If you must drive with the tailgate/trunk open:
Close all windows.
Open instrument panel air vents.
Set the air intake control at “Fresh”, the air flow control at “Floor” or “Face”, and the
fan control set to high.

7-53
07
Winter precautions
Use high quality ethylene glycol
coolant
Your vehicle is delivered with high
quality ethylene glycol coolant in the
cooling system. It is the only type of
coolant that should be used because it
helps prevent corrosion in the cooling
system, lubricates the water pump and
prevents freezing. Be sure to replace or
replenish your coolant in accordance
with the maintenance schedule in
chapter 8. Before winter, have your
coolant tested to assure that its freezing
point is sufficient for the temperatures
anticipated during the winter.
Check battery and cables
Winter puts additional burdens on the
battery system. Visually inspect the
battery and cables as described in
chapter 8. The level of charge in your
battery can be checked by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer or a service station.
Change to “winter weight” oil if
necessary
In some climates it is recommended that
a lower viscosity “winter weight” oil be
used during cold weather. See chapter
2 for recommendations. If you aren’t
sure what weight oil you should use, we
recommend that you consult with an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Check spark plugs and ignition
system
Inspect your spark plugs as described
in chapter 8 and replace them if
necessary. Also check all ignition wiring
and components to be sure they are not
cracked, worn or damaged in any way.
To keep locks from freezing
To keep the locks from freezing, squirt
an approved de-icer fluid or glycerine
into the key opening. If a lock is covered
with ice, squirt it with an approved
de-icing fluid to remove the ice. If the
lock is frozen internally, you may be able
to thaw it out by using a heated key.
Handle the heated key with care to avoid
injury.
Use approved window washer anti-
freeze in system
To keep the water in the window washer
system from freezing, add an approved
window washer anti-freeze solution in
accordance with instructions on the
container. Window washer anti-freeze is
available from an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer and most auto parts outlets. Do
not use engine coolant or other types
of anti-freeze as these may damage the
paint finish.

Engine compartment .................................................................................... 10-4
Maintenance services
................................................................................... 10-6
Owner’s responsibility ............................................................................................ 10-6
Owner maintenance precautions........................................................................... 10-6
Owner maintenance ..................................................................................... 10-8
Owner maintenance schedule ............................................................................... 10-8
Scheduled maintenance service ................................................................ 10-10
Normal maintenance schedule - petrol engine .................................................... 10-11
Maintenance under severe usage conditions - petrol engine
............................ 10-15
Normal maintenance schedule - diesel engine ....................................................10-17
Maintenance under severe usage conditions - diesel engine ............................10-20
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..........................................10-24
Engine oil
..................................................................................................... 10-26
Checking the engine oil level (Petrol Engine) .......................................................10-28
Checking the engine oil level (Diesel Engine) ......................................................10-29
Changing the engine oil and filter
......................................................................... 10-31
Engine coolant .............................................................................................10-32
Checking the coolant level .................................................................................... 10-32
Recommended engine coolant .............................................................................10-34
Changing the coolant
............................................................................................10-34
Brake/clutch fluid ........................................................................................10-35
Checking the brake/clutch fluid level ................................................................... 10-35
Intelligent Manual Transmission (iMT) System actuator fluid .................. 10-37
Checking the iMT system actuator fluid level ...................................................... 10-37
Washer fluid ................................................................................................ 10-38
Checking the washer fluid level ............................................................................10-38
Parking brake .............................................................................................. 10-39
Checking the parking brake ..................................................................................10-39
Fuel filter (for diesel) ................................................................................... 10-40
Draining water from fuel filter .............................................................................. 10-40
Fuel filter cartridge replacement
......................................................................... 10-40
Air cleaner .................................................................................................... 10-41
Filter replacement .................................................................................................. 10-41
Climate control air filter.............................................................................. 10-43
Filter inspection ..................................................................................................... 10-43
Filter replacement ................................................................................................. 10-43
10. Maintenance
10

10-4
Maintenance
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake/clutch* fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box 6. Battery
7. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
8. Radiator cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
OBI3090001/OBC3090003ROBI3090001/OBC3090003R
„„Petrol Engine (Kappa 1.0 T-GDI)Petrol Engine (Kappa 1.0 T-GDI)
„„Petrol Engine (Smartstream G1.2)Petrol Engine (Smartstream G1.2)

10-5
10
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake/clutch* fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box 6. Battery
7. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
8. Radiator cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Fuel filter

„„(Diesel) 1.5 WGT(Diesel) 1.5 WGT
The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
OBI3090002OBI3090002

10-7
10
WARNING
Do not leave gloves, rags or any other
combustible material in the engine
compartment. Doing so may cause a
heat-induced fire.
NOTICE
• Do not put heavy objects or apply
excessive force on top of the engine
cover (if equipped) or fuel related
parts.
• When you inspect the fuel system
(fuel lines and fuel injection devices),
we recommend that you contact an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
• Do not drive long time with the
engine cover (if equipped) removed.
• When checking the engine room, do
not go near fire. Fuel, washer fluid,
etc. are flammable oils that may
cause fire.
• Before touching the battery, ignition
cables and electrical wiring, you
should disconnect the battery “-”
terminal. You may get an electric
shock from the electric current.
• When you remove the interior trim
cover with a flat head (-) driver, be
careful not to damage the cover.
• Be careful when you replace and
clean bulbs to avoid burns or
electrical shock.

10-8
Maintenance
The following lists are vehicle checks
and inspections that should be
performed at the frequencies indicated
to help ensure safe, dependable
operation of your vehicle.
Any adverse conditions should be
brought to the attention of your dealer
as soon as possible.
These Owner Maintenance Checks are
generally not covered by warranties and
you may be charged for labor, parts and
lubricants used.
WARNING
Diesel Engine
Never manipulate or modify the
injection system while running the
diesel engine or within 30 seconds
after turning OFF the diesel engine. The
high-pressure pump, high-pressure
pipes, rail, and injectors are still subject
to high pressure immediately after
stopping the diesel engine.
When the fuel leakage vents out, it
may cause serious body injury. Any
people, who are implanted with the
artificial cardiac pacemaker, should
remain away from the ECU or the
wiring harness by at least 30 cm,
while running the diesel engine. The
high currents of the electronic engine
control system produce a considerable
amount of magnetic fields.
Owner maintenance schedule
When you stop for fuel:
• Check the engine oil level.
• Check the coolant level in coolant
reservoir.
• Check the windshield washer fluid
level.
• Look for low or under-inflated tires.
• Check the radiator and condenser.
Check if the front of the radiator and
condenser are clean and not blocked
with leaves, dirt or insects etc.
If any of the above parts are extremely
dirty or you are not sure of their
condition, we recommend that you
contact an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
WARNING
Be careful when checking your engine
coolant level when the engine is hot.
Scalding hot coolant and steam may
blow out under pressure. This could
cause burns or other serious injury.
OWNER MAINTENANCE

10-10
Maintenance
Follow Normal Maintenance Schedule if the vehicle is usually operated where none of
the following conditions apply.
If any of the following conditions apply, you must follow the Maintenance Under
Severe Usage Conditions.
• Repeated driving short distance of less than 8 km (5 miles) in normal temperature
or less than 16 km(10 miles) in freezing temperature
• Extensive engine idling or low speed driving for long distances
• Driving on rough, dusty, muddy, unpaved, graveled or salt-spread roads
• Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive materials or in very cold weather
• Driving in the condition of inflowing sand or dust into engine
• Driving in heavy traffic area
• Driving on uphill, downhill, or mountain road repeatedly
• Using for towing or camping, and driving with loading on the roof
• Driving as a patrol car, taxi, other commercial use of vehicle towing
• Frequently driving under high speed or rapid acceleration
• Frequently driving in stop-and-go condition
• Engine oil usage which is not recommended (Mineral type, Semi-synthetic, Lower
grade spec, etc.)
If your vehicle is operated under the above conditions, you should inspect, replace
or refill more frequently than the following Normal Maintenance Schedule. After the
periods or distance shown in the chart, continue to follow the prescribed maintenance
intervals.
SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE SERVICE

10-12
Maintenance
MAINTENANCE
INTERVALS
MAINTENANCE ITEMNumber of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
Kmsx1,000
1.51020304050607080
Months
2 1224364860728496
Years
- 12345678
ENGINE BAY
Engine oil & filter *
1 *2 *3
I RRRRRRRR
Drive beltAt first, Inspect 90,000km or 72 months after that,
Inspect every 30,000km or 24 month
Air cleaner filter 1.0 T-GDI C C R C R C R C C
S
martstream G1.2
CCCRCCRCC
Battery condition & specific gravity IIIIIIIII
Spark Plugs *
10
1.0 T-GDI Replace at every 70,000 kmsSmartstream G1.2
Replace at every 150,000 kms
Valve clearance *
4
Inspect at every 90,000 kms or 108 months
Vaccum Hose - - - I - - I - I
Idler / damper pulley/Adj. Bolt Inspect when replacing the drive belt or timing belt/chain
Brake/Clutch fluid Replace @ every 40,000 kms or 3 years
Engine Coolant (topup & specify gravity) *
5
Inspect at every service;
Replace first at 100,000 Km or 60 months ; then at every 30,000 Km or 24 months
Manual transaxle fluid *
6
------ I --
Dual Clutch transaxle fluid (if equipped)*
6
------ I --
MT system actuator fluid (if equipped) *
6
-R-R R-R
Intelligent Var. transaxle fluid (if equipped)*
6
-- -- I ---
I : Inspect and if necessary adjust,top-up, clean or replaceC : Clean and Replace if necessary R : Replace
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE - PETROL ENGINE (CONT.)