brake fluid HYUNDAI IX35 2016 User Guide

CAUTION - Automatictransaxle
 If the car is being towed with all
four wheels on the ground, it canbe towed only from the front. Besure that the transaxle is in neu-tral. Be sure the steering is unlocked by placing the ignitionswitch in the ACC position. Adriver must be in the towed vehi- cle to operate the steering andbrakes.
 To avoid serious damage to the automatic transaxle, limit thevehicle speed to 10 mph (15 km/h) and drive less than 1 mile (1.5km) when towing.
 Before towing, check the auto- matic transaxle fluid leak underyour vehicle. If the automatic transaxle fluid is leaking, aflatbed equipment or towing dollymust be used.
638What to do in an emergency
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Maintenance
7
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
Maintenance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7• Owner’s responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
• Owner maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
• Engine compartment precautions (Diesel engine) . . . 7-8Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9• Owner maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9Scheduled maintenance service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . 7-12
Engine oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15• Checking the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15
• Changing the engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16• Checking the coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
• Changing the coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-18Brake/clutch fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19• Checking the brake/clutch fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20• Checking the washer fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20• Check the parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20Fuel Filter (For Diesel). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21• Draining water from fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21
• Extracting air from the fuel filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21
• Fuel filter cartridge replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
Air cleaner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23• Filter replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-23Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25• Filter inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
• Filter replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25Wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27• Blade inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
• Blade replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
30• For best battery service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-30
• Battery capacity label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
• Battery recharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32
• Reset items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32\
Tyres and wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-33• Tyre care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
33
• Recommended cold tyre inflation pressures . . . . . . 7-33
• Checking tyre inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-35
• Tyre rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
• Wheel alignment and tyre balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37
• Tyre replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-37
• Wheel replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39
• Tyre traction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 7-39
• Tyre maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39
• Tyre sidewall labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39
• Low aspect ratio tyre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-43
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73
Maintenance
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
OEL070301R
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake/clutch* fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box
6. Negative battery terminal
7. Positive battery terminal
8. Radiator cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Windscreen washer fluid reservoir* : if equipped
■ ■Petrol Engine (1.6L)❈ The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
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Maintenance47
OEL073300R
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Engine oil filler cap
3. Brake/clutch* fluid reservoir
4. Air cleaner
5. Fuse box
6. Negative battery terminal
7. Positive battery terminal
8. Radiator cap
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Windscreen washer fluid reservoir* : if equipped
■
■Petrol Engine (2.0L) - MPI/GDI❈The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
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75
Maintenance
OEL070302R
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Fuse box
3. Fuel filter
4. Engine oil dipstick
5. Engine oil filler cap
6. Brake/clutch* fluid reservoir
7. Air cleaner
8. Negative battery terminal
9. Positive battery terminal
10. Radiator cap
11. Windscreen washer fluid reservoir* : if equipped
■ ■Diesel Engine (1.7L)❈ The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
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Maintenance67
OEL079002R
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Fuse box
3. Fuel filter
4. Engine oil dipstick
5. Engine oil filler cap
6. Brake/clutch* fluid reservoir
7. Air cleaner
8. Negative battery terminal
9. Positive battery terminal
10. Radiator cap
11. Windscreen washer fluid reservoir* : if equipped
■ ■Diesel Engine (2.0L)❈The actual engine room in the vehicle may differ from the illustration.
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Maintenance10
7Whilst operating your vehicle: Note any changes in the sound of the
exhaust or any smell of exhaust fumes
in the vehicle.
 Check for vibrations in the steering wheel. Notice any increased steering
effort or looseness in the steering
wheel, or change in its straight-ahead
position.
 Notice if your vehicle constantly turns slightly or “pulls” to one side when trav-
elling on smooth, level road.
 When stopping, listen and check for unusual sounds, pulling to one side,
increased brake pedal travel or “hard-
to-push” brake pedal.
 If any slipping or changes in the oper- ation of your transaxle occurs, check
the transaxle fluid level.
 Check manual transaxle operation, including clutch operation.
 Check automatic transaxle P (Park) function.
 Check parking brake.
 Check for fluid leaks under your vehicle (water dripping from the air condition-
ing system during or after use is nor-
mal).
At least monthly: Check coolant level in the enginecoolant reservoir.
 Check the operation of all exterior lights, including the stoplights, turn sig-
nals and hazard warning flashers.
 Check the inflation pressures of all tyres including the spare.At least twice a year (i.e., every Spring and Fall) : Check radiator, heater and air condi- tioning hoses for leaks or damage.
 Check windscreen washer spray and wiper operation. Clean wiper blades
with clean cloth dampened with wash-
er fluid.
 Check headlight alignment.
 Check muffler, exhaust pipes, shields and clamps.
 Check the lap/shoulder belts for wear and function.
 Check for worn tyres and loose wheel lug nuts.
At least once a year : Clean body and door drain holes.
 Lubricate door hinges and checks, andbonnet hinges.
 Lubricate door and bonnet locks and latches.
 Lubricate door rubber weatherstrips.
 Check the air conditioning system.
 Check the power steering fluid level.
 Inspect and lubricate automatic transaxle linkage and controls.
 Clean battery and terminals.
 Check the brake (and clutch) fluid level.
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Maintenance14
7Brake hoses and linesVisually check for proper installation,
chafing, cracks, deterioration and any
leakage. Replace any deteriorated or
damaged parts immediately.Brake fluidCheck brake fluid level in the brake fluid
reservoir. The level should be between
“MIN” and “MAX” marks on the side of
the reservoir. Use only hydraulic brake
fluid conforming to DOT 3 or DOT 4
specification.
Parking brakeInspect the parking brake system includ-
ing the parking brake lever and cables.Brake pads, calipers and rotorsCheck the pads for excessive wear, discs
for run out and wear, and calipers for fluid
leakage.
For more information on checking the
pads or lining wear limit, refer to the
Hyundai web site.
(http://brakeman
ual.hmc.co.kr
)
Suspension mounting boltsCheck the suspension connections for
looseness or damage. Retighten to the
specified torque.
Steering gear box, linkage &
boots/lower arm ball jointWith the vehicle stopped and engine off,
check for excessive free-play in the
steering wheel.
Check the linkage for bends or damage.
Check the dust boots and ball joints for
deterioration, cracks, or damage.
Replace any damaged parts.Drive shafts and bootsCheck the drive shafts, boots and clamps
for cracks, deterioration, or damage.
Replace any damaged parts and, if nec-
essary, repack the grease.Air conditioning refrigerant/
compressor (if equipped)Check the air conditioning lines and con-
nections for leakage and damage.
CAUTION
The use of a non-specified fluid
could result in transaxle malfunc- tion and failure.
Use only specified automatictransaxle fluid. (Refer to“Recommended lubricants andcapacities” in section 8.)
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719
Maintenance
BRAKE/CLUTCH FLUID (IF EQUIPPED)Checking the brake/clutch fluid
level Check the fluid level in the reservoir peri-
odically. The fluid level should be
between MAX (Maximum) and MIN
(Minimum) marks on the side of the
reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap and
adding brake/clutch fluid, clean the area
around the reservoir cap thoroughly to
prevent brake/clutch fluid contamination.
If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX
(Maximum) level. The level will fall with
accumulated mileage. This is a normal
condition associated with the wear of the
brake linings and/or clutch disc (if
equipped).If the fluid level is excessively low, we
recommend that the brake system be
checked by a HYUNDAI authorised
repairer.
Use only the specified brake/clutch fluid.
(Refer to “Recommended lubricants or capacities” in section 8.)
Never mix different types of fluid.✽ ✽ NOTICEBefore removing the brake/clutch filler
cap, read the warning on the cap.
WARNING -
Loss of brake
fluid
In the event the brake system
requires frequent additions of fluid,
we recommend that the system be
inspected by a HYUNDAI autho-
rised repairer.
OLM079008R
WARNING
Clean filler cap before removing.
Use only DOT3 or DOT4 brake/
clutch fluid from a sealed container.
WARNING -
Brake/clutch
fluid
When changing and adding
brake/clutch fluid, handle it careful-
ly. Do not let it come in contact with
your eyes. If brake/clutch fluid
come in contact with your eyes,
immediately flush them with a large
quantity of fresh tap water. Have
your eyes examined by a doctor as
soon as possible.
CAUTION
Do not allow brake/clutch fluid to
contact the vehicle's body paint, aspaint damage will result.
Brake/clutch fluid, which has beenexposed to open air for an extended time should never be used as itsquality cannot be guaranteed. Itshould be properly disposed. Don't put in the wrong kind of fluid. A fewdrops of mineral-based oil, such asengine oil, in your brake/clutch sys- tem can damage brake/clutch sys-tem parts.
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Maintenance20
7WASHER FLUIDChecking the washer fluid level Check the fluid level in the washer fluid
reservoir and add fluid if necessary.
Plain water may be used if washer fluid is
not available. However, use washer sol-
vent with antifreeze characteristics in
cold climates to prevent freezing.
Check the parking brakeCheck the stroke of the parking brake by
counting the number of “clicks’’ heard
whilst fully applying it from the released
position. Also, the parking brake alone
should securely hold the vehicle on a fair-
ly steep grade. If the stroke is more or
less than specified, we recommend that
the system be checked by a HYUNDAI
authorised repairer.
Stroke : 6 “clicks’’ at a force of
44 lbs (20 kg, 196 N).
WARNING -
Coolant
 Do not use radiator coolant orantifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
 Radiator coolant can severely obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windscreen and may
cause loss of vehicle control or
damage to paint and body trim.
 Windscreen Washer fluid agents contain some amounts of alcohol
and can be flammable under cer-
tain circumstances. Do not allow
sparks or flame to contact the
washer fluid or the washer fluid
reservoir. Damage to the vehicle
or occupants could occur.
 Windscreen washer fluid is poi- sonous to humans and animals.
Do not drink and avoid contact-
ing windscreen washer fluid.
Serious injury or death could
occur.
OEL074010
PARKING BRAKE
OLM059016/H
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