engine coolant HYUNDAI PALISADE 2021 Owner's Manual

7-19
7
Maintenance
Do not use a solution that contains
more than 60% antifreeze or less
than 35% antifreeze, which would
reduce the effectiveness of the
solution.
For mixing percentage, refer to the
following table:
Information
If in doubt about the mix ratio, a 50%
water and 50% antifreeze mix is the
easiest to mix together as it will be the
same quantity of each. It is suitable to
use for most temperature ranges of
- 31°F and higher.
i
The electric motor for
the cooling fan may
continue to operate
or start up when the
engine is not running
and can cause serious injury.
Keep hands, clothing and tools
away from the rotating fan
blades of the cooling fan.
Always turn off the engine
unless the vehicle has to be
inspected with the engine on.
Be cautious as the cooling fan
may operate if the negative (-)
battery terminal is not discon-
nected.
WARNING Ambient
TemperatureMixture Percentage
(volume)
Antifreeze Water
5°F (-15°C) 35 65
-13°F (-25°C) 40 60
-31°F (-35°C) 50 50
-49°F (-45°C) 60 40
Never remove the
radiator cap or the
drain plug while the
engine and radiator
are hot. Hot coolant
and steam may blow out under
pressure, causing serious
injury.
Turn the engine off and wait
until the engine cools down.
Use extreme care when remov-
ing the radiator cap. Wrap a
thick towel around it, and turn it
counterclockwise slowly to the
first stop.
WARNING
Step back while the pressure is
released from the cooling sys-
tem. When you are sure all the
pressure has been released,
press down on the cap, using a
thick towel, and continue turn-
ing counterclockwise to remove
it.
OLX2078008

7-20
Maintenance
Changing Engine Coolant
Have coolant changed by an author-
ized HYUNDAI dealer according to
the Maintenance Schedule at the
beginning of this chapter.To prevent damage to engine
parts, put a thick towel around the
radiator cap before refilling the
coolant to prevent the coolant
from overflowing into engine
parts, such as the alternator.
NOTICE
Do not use engine coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Engine coolant can severely
obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may
cause loss of vehicle control
resulting in an accident.
Engine coolant may also cause
damage to paint and body trim.
WARNING

7-22
Maintenance
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Checking the Washer Fluid
Level
Check the fluid level in the washer
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
sary. Plain water may be used if
washer fluid is not available.
However, use washer solvent with
antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
mates to prevent freezing.
Filter Replacement
The air cleaner filter can be cleaned
for inspection using compressed air.
Do not attempt to wash or to rinse it,
as water will damage the filter.
If soiled, the air cleaner filter must be
replaced.
Replace the filter according to the
Maintenance Schedule.
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To prevent serious injury or
death, take the following safety
precautions when using washer
fluid:
Do not use engine coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Engine coolant can severely
obscure visibility when
sprayed on the windshield
and may cause loss of vehicle
control resulting in an acci-
dent or damage to paint and
body trim.
Do not allow sparks or flames
to contact the washer fluid or
the washer fluid reservoir.
Washer fluid may contain
alcohol and can be flamma-
ble.
Do not drink washer fluid and
avoid contact with skin.
Washer fluid is harmful to
humans and animals.
Keep washer fluid away from
children and animals.
WARNING
OLX2078010
OLX2078011

7-78
Maintenance
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in
the canister are drawn into the surge
tank through the purge control sole-
noid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve
(PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is
controlled by the Engine Control
Module (ECM); when the engine
coolant temperature is low during
idling, the PCSV closes so that evap-
orated fuel is not taken into the
engine. After the engine warms-up
during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to
the engine.
3. Exhaust Emission Control
System
The Exhaust Emission Control
System is a highly effective system
which controls exhaust emissions
while maintaining good vehicle per-
formance.
When the engine starts or fails to
start, excessive attempts to restart
the engine may cause damage to the
emission system.
Engine exhaust (carbon monox-
ide) precautions
Carbon monoxide can be present
with other exhaust fumes. If you
smell exhaust fumes of any kind in
your vehicle, drive with all the win-
dows fully open. Have your vehicle
checked and repaired immediately.
Engine exhaust gases contain
carbon monoxide (CO). Though
colorless and odorless, it is
dangerous and could be lethal if
inhaled. Follow the instructions
on this page to avoid CO poi-
soning.
WARNING

I-5
Electric power steering (EPS).........................................3-30
Electrochromatic mirror (ECM) .....................................3-34
Electronic child safety lock system ................................3-20
Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) .....................................5-24
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) .................................5-35
Emergency towing ..........................................................6-24
Emission control system .................................................7-77
Crankcase emission control system ...........................7-77
Evaporative emission control System ........................7-77
Exhaust emission control system ...............................7-78
Engine compartment..................................................1-6, 7-3
Engine compartment panel fuse replacement .................7-50
Engine coolant ................................................................7-18
Engine coolant temperature gauge .................................3-72
Engine number ................................................................8-11
Engine oil ........................................................................7-16
Engine specification..........................................................8-2
Engine Start/Stop button .................................................5-10
Evaporative emission control System.............................7-77
Exhaust emission control system....................................7-78
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items.................7-13
Exterior care....................................................................7-69
Exterior features............................................................3-209
Roof side rails ..........................................................3-209Exterior overview .............................................................1-2
Front view ....................................................................1-2
Rear view......................................................................1-3
Flat tire ............................................................................6-14
Changing a tire ...........................................................6-16
Floor mat anchor(s).......................................................3-204
Fluid
Brake fluid ..................................................................7-21
Washer fluid ...............................................................7-22
Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist (FCA) system ......5-63
Forward/Reverse Parking distance warning system .....3-155
Front air ventilation seat .................................................2-27
Front seat head restraints ................................................2-22
Front seats .........................................................................2-6
Manual adjustment .......................................................2-7
Power adjustment .........................................................2-9
Reclining seatback ..............................................2-8, 2-10
Seatback pocket ..........................................................2-12
Front windshield washers .............................................3-146
Front windshield wipers ...............................................3-144
Fuel filler door ................................................................3-66
Fuel gauge .......................................................................3-73
Fuel requirements
Fuel additives ................................................................F8
Unleaded ........................................................................F7
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Index
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