checking oil HYUNDAI SANTA FE LIMITED 2021 Owners Manual

Vehicle Information, Consumer Information and Reporting Safety Defects
2-14
Recommended SAE viscosity number
CAUTION
Always be sure to clean the area around any filler plug, drain plug, or dipstick before
checking or draining any lubricant. This is especially important in dusty or sandy
areas and when the vehicle is used on unpaved roads. Cleaning the plug and dipstick
areas will prevent dirt and grit from entering the engine and other mechanisms that
could be damaged.
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel economy and cold weather
operating (engine start and engine oil flowability). Lower viscosity engine oils can
provide better fuel economy and cold weather performance, however, higher viscosity
engine oils are required for satisfactory lubrication in hot weather. Using oils of any
viscosity other than those recommended could result in engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be operated
in before the next oil change. Proceed to select the recommended oil viscosity from
the chart.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature °C
-30-20-10 0 10 20 30 40 50
(°F) -100 20 40 60 80 100 120
Engine Oil *
1
Smartstream
G2.5 GDI0W-20 0W-20
Smartstream
G2.5 T-GDI0W-30
*1 : Requires grade engine oil. If a lower grade
engine oil (mineral oil including Semi-synthetic) is used, then the engine oil and engine
oil filter must be replaced as indicated for severe maintenance condition.
An engine oil displaying this API Certification Mark conforms to
the international Lubricant Specification Advisory Committee
(ILSAC). It is recommended to only use engine oils that uphold
this API Certification Mark.

Convenient features
5-104
Checking the amount of air
conditioner refrigerant and
compressor lubricant
When the amount of refrigerant is low,
the performance of the air conditioning
is reduced. Overfilling also reduces the
performance of the air conditioning system.
Therefore, if abnormal operation is found, we
recommend that the system be inspected by
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
NOTICE
It is important that the correct type and
amount of oil and refrigerant is used.
Otherwise, damage to the compressor
and abnormal system operation may
occur. To prevent damage, the air
conditioning system in your vehicle
should only be serviced by trained and
certified technicians.
WARNING
Vehicles equipped with R-1234yf
Since the refrigerant is
mildly flammable and
operated at high pressure,
the air conditioning system
should only be serviced
by trained and certified
technicians. It is important
that the correct type and
amount of oil and refrigerant
are used.
All refrigerants should be reclaimed
with proper equipment.
Venting refrigerants directly to the
atmosphere is harmful to individuals
and environment. Failure to heed these
warnings can lead to serious injuries.
OTM050040L
Air Conditioning refrigerant label
You can find out which air conditioning
refrigerant is applied to your vehicle on
the label located inside of the hood.
„„Example
OHYK059001
Each symbols and specification on
the air conditioning refrigerant label is
represented as below:
1.
Classification o

f refrigerant
2.
Amount o

f refrigerant
3.
Classification o

f compressor lubricant
4.
Caution
5.
Flammable re

frigerant
6.
To r

equire registered technician to
service air conditioning system

Convenient features
5-114
Checking the amount of air
conditioner refrigerant and
compressor lubricant
When the amount of refrigerant is low,
the performance of the air conditioning
is reduced. Overfilling also reduces the
performance of the air conditioning system.
Therefore, if abnormal operation is found, we
recommend that the system be inspected by
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
NOTICE
It is important that the correct type and
amount of oil and refrigerant is used.
Otherwise, damage to the compressor
and abnormal system operation may
occur. To prevent damage, the air
conditioning system in your vehicle
should only be serviced by trained and
certified technicians.
WARNING
Vehicles equipped with R-1234yf
Since the refrigerant is
mildly flammable and
operated at high pressure,
the air conditioning system
should only be serviced
by trained and certified
technicians. It is important
that the correct type and
amount of oil and refrigerant
are used.
All refrigerants should be reclaimed
with proper equipment.
Venting refrigerants directly to the
atmosphere is harmful to individuals
and environment. Failure to heed these
warnings can lead to serious injuries.
OTM050040L
Air Conditioning refrigerant label
You can find out which air conditioning
refrigerant is applied to your vehicle on
the label located inside of the hood.
„„Example
OHYK059001
Each symbols and specification on
the air conditioning refrigerant label is
represented as below:
1.
Classification o

f refrigerant
2.
Amount o

f refrigerant
3.
Classification o

f compressor lubricant
4.
Caution
5.
Flammable re

frigerant
6.
To r

equire registered technician to
service air conditioning system

Maintenance
9. Maintenance
Engine compartment ........................................................................\
................9-3
Main tenance services
........................................................................\
............... 9-4
Owner’s responsibility ........................................................................\
........................ 9-4
Owner maint enance precautions........................................................................\
....... 9-4
Owner maintenance ........................................................................\
................. 9-5Owner maintenance schedule ........................................................................\
...........9-6
Scheduled maintenance services .....................................................................9 -7Normal maintenance schedule ........................................................................\
.......... 9-8
Maint enance under severe usage conditions .......................................................... 9-
12
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ..............................................9-14Fuel filter (for gasoline engine) ........................................................................\
......... 9-14
P arking brake ........................................................................\
..................................... .9-15
Engine oil ........................................................................\
.................................. 9-16Checking the engine oil level ........................................................................\
............9-16
Checking the engine oil and filt er ........................................................................\
...... 9-
17
Engine coolant /liquid-cooled intercooler coolant .......................................9-18Checking the coolant level ........................................................................\
................ 9-18
Changing coolan t ........................................................................\
.............................. 9-
20
Brake fluid ........................................................................\
................................9-21Checking the brake fluid level ........................................................................\
...........9-21
Washer fluid ........................................................................\
............................ 9-22Checking the washer fluid level ........................................................................\
........9-22
Air cleaner ........................................................................\
............................... 9-23Filter replacement ........................................................................\
..............................9-23
Cabin air filter ........................................................................\
..........................9-2 4Filter inspection ........................................................................\
..................................9-2 4
Filter replacement ........................................................................\
.............................. 9
-24
Wiper blades ........................................................................\
...........................9-25Blade inspection ........................................................................\
................................. 9-25
Blade r eplacement ........................................................................\
............................. 9-
25
Battery ........................................................................\
.....................................9-28For best battery service ........................................................................\
.....................9-29
Ba ttery capacity label ........................................................................\
....................... 9-
30
Battery recharging
........................................................................\
............................ 9-

30
Reset items
........................................................................\
......................................... 9-

31
9

Maintenance
9-6
Owner maintenance schedule
When you stop for fuel:
• Check the engine oil level.
• Check the coolant level in the engine
coolant reservoir or the water-cooled
intercooler coolant reservoir.
• Check the windshield washer fluid
level.
• Check for low or under-inflated tires.
WARNING
Be careful when checking your coolant
level when the engine is hot. This may
result in coolant being blown out of the
opening and cause serious burns and
other injuries.
While operating your vehicle:
• Note any changes in the sound of the
exhaust or any smell of exhaust fumes
in the vehicle.
• Check for vibrations in the steering
wheel. Notice if there is any increased
steering effort or looseness in the
steering wheel, or change in its
straight-ahead position.
• Notice if your vehicle constantly turns
slightly or “pulls” to one side when
traveling on smooth, level road.
• When stopping, listen and check for
unusual sounds, pulling to one side,
increased brake pedal travel or “hard-
to-push” brake pedal.
• If any slipping or changes in the
operation of your transmission occurs,
check the transmission fluid level.
• Check the automatic transmission P
(Park) function.
• Check the parking brake.
• Check for fluid leaks under your
vehicle (water dripping from the air
conditioning system during or after
use is normal).
At least monthly:
• Check coolant level in the engine
coolant reservoir.
• Check the operation of all exterior
lights, including the stoplights, turn
signals and hazard warning flashers.
• Check the inflation pressures of all
tires including the spare for tires that
are worn, show uneven wear, or are
damaged.
• Check for loose wheel lug nuts.
At least twice a year: (i.e., every
Spring and Autumn)
• Check radiator, heater and air
conditioning hoses for leaks or
damage.
• Check windshield washer spray and
wiper operation. Clean wiper blades
with a clean cloth dampened with
washer fluid.
• Check headlamp alignment.
• Check muffler, exhaust pipes, shields
and clamps.
• Check the seat belts for wear and
function.
At least once a year:
• Clean body and door drain holes.
• Lubricate door hinges and hood
hinges.
• Lubricate door and hood locks and
latches.
• Lubricate door rubber weather strips.
• Check the air conditioning system.
• Inspect and lubricate automatic
transmission linkage and controls.
• Clean the battery and terminals.
• Check the brake fluid level.

Maintenance
9-16
ENGINE OIL
Brake discs, pads, calipers and
rotors
Check the pads, the disc, and the rotor
for any excessive wear-out. Inspect
calipers for any fluid leakage.
For more information on checking the
pads or lining wear limit, refer to the
HYUNDAI web site.
(http://service.hyundai-motor.com)
Propeller shaft
Check the propeller shaft, boots, clamps,
rubber couplings and center-bearing
rubber for cracks, deterioration, or
damage. Replace any damaged parts
and if necessary, repack the grease.
Suspension mounting bolts
Check the suspension connections for
looseness or damage. Retighten to the
specified torque.
Steering gear box, linkage &
boots/lower arm ball joint
With the vehicle stopped and the engine
off, check for excessive free-play in the
steering wheel. Check the linkage for
bends or damage. Check the dust boots
and ball joints for deterioration, cracks,
or damage.
Replace any damaged parts.
Drive shafts and boots
Check the drive shafts, boots and clamps
for cracks, deterioration, or damage.
Replace any damaged parts and, if
necessary, repack the grease.
Air conditioning refrigerant
Check the air conditioning lines and
connections for leakage and damage.
Checking the engine oil level
Gasoline engine
1. Follow all of the oil manufacturer’s
precautions.
2.
Be sure the v

ehicle is on the level
ground in P (Park) with the parking
brake set and the wheels blocked.
3.
Turn the engine on and allo

w the
engine to reach normal operating
temperature.
4.
Turn the engine o

ff and wait about 15
minutes for the oil to return to the oil
pan.
5.
Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean, and
r

e-insert it fully.
„„Smartstream G2.5 GDI
OTMA090002
„„Smartstream G2.5 T-GDI
OTMA090016
6. Pull the dipstick out again and check
the le vel. The level should be between
F (Full) and L (Low).

09
9-17
„„Smartstream G2.5 GDI
OTMA090003
„„Smartstream G2.5 T-GDI
OTMA090017
7. If it is near or at L, add enough oil to
bring the level to F.
Use only the specified engine oil (Refer
to “Recommended Lubricants and
Capacities” section in chapter 2).
NOTICE
To prevent damage to your engine:
• Do not overfill with engine oil. Add oil
in small quantities and recheck level
to ensure engine is not overfilled.
• Do not spill engine oil when adding
or changing engine oil. Use a funnel
to help prevent oil from being spilled
on engine components. Wipe off
spilled oil immediately.
Checking the engine oil and
filter
OCN7080082L
We recommend that the engine oil
and filter be changed by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer according to the
Maintenance Schedule at the beginning
of this chapter.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
WARNING
Engine oil contains chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects and reproductive harm.
Used engine oil may cause irritation or
cancer of the skin if left in contact with
the skin for prolonged periods of time.
Always protect your skin by washing
your hands thoroughly with soap and
warm water as soon as possible after
handling used oil.

09
9-21
Checking the brake fluid level
OTMA090005
Check the fluid level in the reservoir
periodically. The fluid level should be
between MAX and MIN marks on the side
of the reservoir.
Before removing the reservoir cap and
adding brake fluid, clean the area around
the reservoir cap thoroughly to prevent
brake fluid contamination.
If the level is low, add the specified
brake fluid to the MAX level. The level
will fall with accumulated mileage. This
is a normal condition associated with
the wear of the brake linings. If the fluid
level is excessively low, we recommend
that the brake system be checked by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
WARNING
If the brake system requires frequent
additions of fluid this could indicate
a leak in the brake system. We
recommend that the vehicle be
inspected by an authorized HYUNDAI
dealer.
WARNING
Do not allow brake fluid to come in
contact with your eyes. If brake fluid
comes in contact with your eyes, flush
your eyes with clean water for at least
15 minutes and get immediate medical
attention.
NOTICE
• Do not allow brake fluid to contact
the vehicle’s body paint, as paint
damage will result.
• Brake fluid, which has been exposed
to open air for an extended time
should NEVER be used as its quality
cannot be guaranteed. It should be
disposed of properly.
• Do not use the wrong kind of brake
fluid. A few drops of mineral based
oil, such as engine oil, in your brake
system can damage brake system
parts.
Information
Use only the specified brake fluid (refer
to “Recommended Lubricants and
Capacities” section in chapter 2).
BRAKE FLUID

Maintenance
9-30
Battery capacity label
„„Type A
OTM090063L
„„Type B
OTM090064L
1. MF68L-DIN : The HYUNDAI model
name of battery
2.
12V : The nominal voltage
3.
68Ah (20HR) : The nominal capacity
(in Ampere hour

s)
4.
RC 110min : The nominal capacity (in
Amper

e hours)
5.
600A : The cold-

test current in
amperes by SAE/EN
Battery recharging
By battery charger
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,
calcium-based battery.
• If the battery becomes discharged
over a short time (because, for
example, the headlamps or interior
lights were left on while the vehicle
was not in use), recharge it by slow
charging (trickle) for 10 hours.
• If the battery gradually discharges
because of high electrical load while
the vehicle is being used, recharge it
at 20-30A for two hours.
WARNING
Always follow these instructions when
recharging your vehicle’s battery to
avoid the risk of SERIOUS INJURY or
DEATH from explosions or acid burns:
• Before performing maintenance or
recharging the battery, turn off all
accessories and stop the engine.
• Keep all flames, sparks, or smoking
materials away from the battery.
• Always work outdoors or in an area
with plenty of ventilation.
• Wear eye protection when checking
the battery during charging.
• The battery must be removed from
the vehicle and placed in a well
ventilated area.
• Watch the battery during charging,
and stop or reduce the charging
rate if the battery cells begin boiling
violently.

I
I-5
Dual clutch transmission........................................................................\
.............. 6-23
Dual clutch transmission operation ..................................................................6-23
Good driving practices ........................................................................\
............ 6-33
LCD display message (button type) .................................................................6-30
Paddle shifter (Manual shifter mode) ...............................................................6-32
Parking ........................................................................\
..................................... 6-30
E
Emer

gency commodity
........................................................................\
................ 8-32
Fire extinguisher ........................................................................\
....................... 8-32
First aid kit ........................................................................\
............................... 8-32
Tire pressure gauge ........................................................................\
..................8-32
Triangle reflector ........................................................................\
...................... 8-32
Emission control system
........................................................................\
.............. 9-69
Gasoline Particulate Filter (GPF) .....................................................................9-72
Engine
........................................................................\
............................................ 2-8
Engine compartment
........................................................................\
...................... 2-7
Engine compartment
........................................................................\
...................... 9-3
Engine coolant /liquid-cooled intercooler coolant
............................................... 9-18
Changing coolant ........................................................................\
...................... 9-20
Checking the coolant level ........................................................................\
.......9-18
Engine number
........................................................................\
............................. 2-16
Engine oil
........................................................................\
..................................... 9-16
Checking the engine oil and filter ....................................................................9-17
Checking the engine oil level ........................................................................\
... 9-16
Engine Start/Stop button
........................................................................\
................ 6-9
Engine Stop/Start button positions ...................................................................6-10
Remote start ........................................................................\
.............................. 6-13
Starting the engine ........................................................................\
....................6-1

1
Turning of

f the engine
........................................................................\
.............. 6-12
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items
...................................................... 9-14
Fuel filter (for gasoline engine) ........................................................................\
9-14
Parking brake ........................................................................\
............................ 9-15
Exterior features

........................................................................\
........................... 5-67
Fuel filler door ........................................................................\
.......................... 5-77
Hood ........................................................................\
......................................... 5-67
Liftgate ........................................................................\
.....................................5-68
Power liftgate ........................................................................\
...........................5-70
Smart liftgate ........................................................................\
............................ 5-75