cooling Hyundai Sonata

6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
9
G050B01A-AATRecommended Engine CoolantUse a high quality ethylene-glycol coolant
in a 50/50 mix with water. The engine
coolant should be compatible with
aluminum engine parts. Additional
corrosion inhibitors or additives should
not be used. The cooling system must be
maintained with the correct concentration
and type of engine coolant to prevent
freezing and corrosion. Never allow the
concentration of antifreeze to exceed the
60% level or go below the 35% level, or
damage to the cooling system may result.
For proper concentration when adding or
replacing the engine coolant, refer to the
following table.
G050C01NF-GATTo Check the Coolant LevelThe coolant level can be seen on the side
of the plastic coolant reservoir. The level of
the coolant should be between the "L" and
"F" lines on the reservoir when the engine
is warm with it at idle . If the level is below
the "L" mark, add engine coolant to bring
it up to "F". If the level is low, inspect for
coolant leaks and recheck the fluid level
frequently. If the level drops again, visit
your Hyundai dealer for an inspection and
diagnosis of the reason.
G050C01NFG050D01NF-GAT
To Change the Engine CoolantThe engine coolant should be changed at
those intervals specified in the vehicle
maintenance schedule in Section 5.
CAUTION:
o Engine coolant can damage the finish
of your car. If you spill engine coolant
on the car, wash it off thoroughly with
clean water.
o The engine in your vehicle has alumi-
num engine parts and must be
protected by an ethylene-glycol base
coolant to prevent corrosion and freez-
ing.
Do not use hard water. Hard water can
cause engine damage from corro-
sion, overheating or freezing.
!
1. Park the car on level ground, set the
parking brake and remove the radiator
cap when cool. Ambient
temperature
°F (°C)
5 (-15)
-13 (-25)
-31 (-35)
-49 (-45)
65%
60%
50%
40% 35%
40%
50%
60%Water Antifreeze
solution Engine Coolant concentration

6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
10
3. Be sure your drain receptacle is in place.
Open the drain cock on the radiator.
Allow all the engine coolant to drain
from the cooling system, and then
securely close the drain cock.
4. Check Section 9 for the capacity of the
cooling system in your car. Then,
following the manufacturer's directions
on the engine coolant container, add
the appropriate quantity of coolant to
the radiator.
5. Slowly fill the radiator with the proper
coolant mixture (see the "Recom-
mended Engine Coolant in previous
page) until the fluid level stays up in the
radiator neck. And pump the radiator
hose in order to bleed the air.
HNF5008
2. Wrap a thick cloth around the radiator
cap and slowly turn the radiator cap
counterclockwise without pressing
down on it, until it stops. This relieves
any pressure remaining in the cooling
system. When you are sure that all the
pressure has been released, remove
the radiator cap by pushing down and
turning counterclockwise.
G050D02NF-A
G050D01NF
6. Run the engine at idle until the coolant
circulates. If the cooling fan operates
and the coolant starts to circulate, add
the coolant to the reservoir.
7. To bleed the air in the cooling system,
repeat procedure 6 until the cooling fan
operates 3~5 times.
8. Replace the radiator cap and turn it until
tightly installed. And then, add coolant
to the reservoir until the level is between
"L" and "F".
9. Stop the engine and check the coolant
level when the engine is cool. The level
of the coolant should be the "L" and "F"
lines on the reservoir. If the level is
below the "L" line, repeat the procedure
4~8 until the level between "L" and "F".

6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
11
!!
10. Replace the reservoir cap and check to
be sure the drain cock and the radiator
cap are fully closed and not leaking.
CAUTION:
Recheck after a few days and add the
coolant if the level is below the "L" level.
WARNING:
The cooling fan is controlled by engine
coolant temperature and may
sometimes operate even when the
engine is not running. Use extreme
caution when working near the blades of
the coolant fan so that you are not injured
by a rotating fan blade. As the engine
coolant temperature decreases, the fan
will automatically shut off. This is a
normal condition.
CAUTION:
o Operating your vehicle without using
a proper air cleaner filter in place can
result in excessive engine wear.
o When removing the air cleaner filter,
be careful that dust or dirt does not
enter the air intake. These may result
in damage to the air cleaner filter.
!
CHANGING THE AIR
CLEANER FILTERG070A03Y-AATThe replacement of the air cleaner filter is
performed in the following manner.
1. Unsnap the clips around the cover.
2. When this is done, the cover can be
lifted off, the old filter removed and the
new filter put in its place.
Genuine Hyundai replacement parts are
recommended.
ONF078011

6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
17
CHECKING THE BRAKES!
G120B01A-AATChecking the Brake Fluid Level
WARNING:Use caution when handling brake fluid. It
can damage your vision if it gets into
your eyes. It will also damage your
vehicle's paint if spilled on it and not
removed immediately.
!
WARNING:
The cooling fan is controlled by engine
coolant temperature and may
sometimes operate even when the
engine is not running. Use extreme
caution when working near the blades of
the cooling fan so that you are not injured
by a rotating fan blade. As the engine
coolant temperature decreases, the fan
will automatically shut off. This is a
normal condition.
G120A01A-AAT
CAUTION:
Because brakes are essential to the
safe operation of the car, it is suggested
that they be checked and inspected by
your Hyundai dealer. The brakes should
be checked and inspected for wear at
those intervals specified in the vehicle
maintenance schedule in Section 5.
!
G120D01A-AATTo Check the Fluid LevelThe fluid level in the brake fluid reservoir
should be checked periodically. The level
should be between the "MIN" and "MAX"
marks on the side of the reservoir. If the
level is at or below the "MIN" mark, carefully
add fluid to bring it up to "MAX". Do not
overfill.G120C02A-AATRecommended Brake FluidUse only hydraulic brake fluid conforming
to DOT 3 or DOT 4 specifications in your
braking system. Follow the instructions
printed on the container.

6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
18
G140C01A-AATLubricationTo lubricate the compressor and the seals
in the system, the air conditioning should
be run for at least 10 minutes each week.
This is particularly important during cool
weather when the air conditioning system
is not otherwise in use.
!
G120E02A-AATAdding Brake Fluid
WARNING:Handle brake fluid carefully. It can dam-
age your vision if it gets into your eyes.
Use only DOT 3 or DOT 4 specification
fluid from a sealed container. Do not
allow the fluid can or reservoir to remain
open any longer than required. This will
prevent entry of dirt and moisture which
can damage the brake system and cause
improper operation.
To add brake fluid, first wipe away any dirt,
then unscrew the fluid reservoir cap. Slowly
pour the recommended fluid into the res-
ervoir. Do not overfill. Carefully replace the
cap on the reservoir and tighten.
AIR CONDITIONING CARE!
G140A01A-AATKeeping the Condenser CleanThe air conditioning condenser (and
engine radiator) should be checked
periodically for accumulation of dirt, dead
insects, leaves, etc. These can interfere
with maximum cooling efficiency. When
removing such accumulations, brush or
hose them away carefully to avoid bending
the cooling fans.G140B01A-AATChecking the Air Conditioning Op-
eration1. Start the engine and let it run at a fast idle
for several minutes with the air
conditioning set at the maximum cold
setting.
2. If the air coming out of the in-dash vents
is not cold, have the air conditioning
system inspected by your Hyundai
dealer.
CAUTION:
Running the air conditioning system for
extended periods of time with a low re-
frigerant level may damage the
compressor.
ONF078006

6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
26
G240A01A-AATPOWER STEERING HOSESIt is suggested that you check the power
steering hose connections for fluid leakage
at those intervals specified in the vehicle
maintenance schedule in Section 5.
The power steering hoses should be
replaced if there is severe surface crack-
ing, pulling, scuffing or worn spots.
Deterioration of the hose could cause
premature failure.
POWER STEERING FLUID
LEVELG230A01NF-AAT
Recommended FluidUse PSF-4 type fluidNOTE:Do not start the engine when the power
steering oil reservoir is empty.
ONF078007
The power steering fluid level should be
checked regularly. To check the power
steering fluid level, be sure the engine is
"OFF", then check to make certain that the
power steering fluid level is between the
"MAX" and "MIN" level markings on the
fluid reservoir.NOTE:Grinding noise from the power steering
pump may be heard immediately after
the engine is started in extremely cold
conditions (below - 4°F). If the noise stops
during warm up, there is no abnormal
function in the system. It is due to a
power steering fluid characteristic in
extremely cold conditions.
CHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING
FANS!
G220A01A-AAT
WARNING:
The cooling fan is controlled by engine
coolant temperature and may
sometimes operate even when the
engine is not running. Use extreme
caution when working near the blades of
the cooling fan, so that you are not injured
by a rotating fan blade. As the engine
coolant temperature decreases the fan
will automatically shut off. This is a
normal condition.G220B01NF-GATChecking Engine Cooling FanThe engine cooling fan should come on
automatically if the engine coolant
temperature is high or whenever the air
conditioning is in operation.

6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
38
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
HORN
TAIL
ECU
IG1
DRL
FR FOG
A/CON
F/PUMP
DIODE
ATM
STOP
H/LP LO RH
S/ROOF
H/LP WASHER
H/LP HI
ECU
SNSR.3
SNSR.1
SNSR.2
B/UP
IGN COIL
ECU (IG1)
H/LP LO
ABS
PROTECTED COMPONENTS
ABS/ESC control module, Multipurpose check connector
ABS/ESC control module, Multipurpose check connector
Fuse 23, 24, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35
Defogger relay
Blower relay
Power window relay, Fuse 16
Start relay, Ignition switch (IG2, START)
Engine control unit relay
Power connector 1/2, Fuse 21,22
Ignition switch (ACC, IG1)
Fusible Iink (ABS. 1, ABS. 2, RR HTD, BLOWER)
Horn relay
Tail light relay
PCM
(Spare)
Siren relay, DRL control module
Front fog light relay
A/C relay
Fuel pump relay
(Spare)
ATM control relay
Stop light switch
(Spare)
Sunroof control module
Headlight washer motor
Headlight relay (High)
TCM
A/C relay, Cooling fan relay, Injectors
Mass air flow sensor, Crankshaft/Camshaft position sensor, Oil control valve, SMATRA
Oxygen sensor, Fuel pump relay
Back up light switch, Pulse generator, Vehicle speed sensor
Ignition coils, Condenser
PCM
Headlight relay (Low)
ABS/ESC control module, Multipurpose check connector
ABS.1
ABS.2
I/P B+1
RR HTD
BLOWER
P/WDW
IGN.2
ECU RLY
I/P B+2
IGN.1
ALTFUSE RATING
40A
20A
40A
40A
40A
40A
40A
30A
30A
30A
150A
15A
20A
10A
10A
15A
15A
10A
20A
-
20A
15A
15A
15A
20A
20A
10A
10A
15A
15A
10A
20A
10A
20A
10A
DESCRIPTION
FUSIBLE
LINK
FUSE

10
INDEX
2
A
Advanced Supplemental Restraint (AIRBAG) System
(SRS)..................................................................................1-35
Curtain airbag .................................................................1-47
Driver's and passenger's front airbag ............................1-36
Occupant classification system ......................................1-41
Side impact airbag .........................................................1-46
Air Cleaner Filter ................................................................6-11
Air Conditioning
Care.................................................................................6-18
Operation............................................................ 1-101, 6-18
Switch............................................................................1-101
Antenna............................................................................1-110
Audio System
Audio remote control switch ...........................................1-95
CD (PA710S) ................................................................1-119
CDC (PA760S) .............................................................1-131
Radio, Set up, Volume control (PA710S, PA760S)
........................................................................... 1-115, 1-128
Running iPod (PA710S, PA760S) ................... 1-125, 1-138
Using USB (PA710S, PA760S) ........................ 1-121, 1-134
Automatic Heating and Cooling Control System ............1-104
Automatic-Dimming Mirror with Z-Nav™ Electronic Compass
Display and HomeLink
®
......................................................................................
1-79B
Battery .................................................................................6-24
Binding Arbitration .............................................................8-17
Brake
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) .........................................2-12
Checking the brakes ......................................................6-17
Fluid.................................................................................6-17
Pedal clearance ..............................................................6-21
Pedal free-play ...............................................................6-20
Practices..........................................................................2-15
Breaking-In your New Hyundai ........................................... 1-3
C
California Perchlorate Notice ............................................5-10
Care of Discs ....................................................................1-114
Catalytic Converter ............................................................... 7-3
Center Console Compartment ...........................................1-77
Child Restraint System ......................................................1-27
Installing a child restraint system with
"Tether Anchorage" system ...........................................1-29
Securing a child restraint system with
"Child Seat Lower Anchor" system ...............................1-30
Child-Protector Rear Door Lock .......................................... 1-6
Cigarette Lighter ................................................................1-69
Climate Control Air Fiter ........................................ 1-109, 6-19
Clock ...................................................................................1-69
Clutch
Pedal free-play ...............................................................6-21

10
INDEX
3
Combination Light
Auto Light ........................................................................1-65
Headlight flasher ............................................................1-65
Headlight switch .............................................................1-64
High-beam switch ...........................................................1-65
Lane change signal ........................................................1-64
Parking light auto off ......................................................1-64
Turn signal operation .....................................................1-63
Consumer Information .......................................................8-14
Cooling Fans ......................................................................6-26
Corrosion protection
Cleaning the interior ......................................................... 4-5
Protecting your Hyundai from corrosion .......................... 4-2
Washing and waxing ........................................................ 4-3
Cruise Control ....................................................................1-92
D
Day/night Inside Rearview Mirror ......................................1-78
Defrosting/Defogging.......................................................1-103
Door
Central door locks ............................................................ 1-6
Door locks ......................................................................... 1-4
Front door warning light .................................................1-91
Locking and unlocking front door with a key .................. 1-5
Drink Holder .......................................................................1-70
Driving
Economical driving .........................................................2-16
Smooth cornering ...........................................................2-17
Winter driving ..................................................................2-17E
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System ........................2-13
Emission Control System ..................................................... 7-2
Engine
Before starting the engine ................................................ 2-3
Compartment (2.4 DOHC) ................................................ 6-2
Compartment (3.3 V6) ...................................................... 6-3
Coolant.............................................................................. 6-8
Coolant temperature gauge ...........................................1-58
If the engine overheats ..................................................... 3-4
Number............................................................................. 8-2
Oil ...................................................................................... 6-4
Starting.............................................................................. 2-5
Engine Exhaust Can Be Dangerous! .................................. 2-2
F
Fan Speed Control ................................................. 1-97, 1-107
Fog Light
Front ................................................................................1-66
Front Seats
Active headrests .............................................................1-16
Adjustable front seats .....................................................1-14
Adjustable headrests ......................................................1-15
Adjusting seat forward and rearward .................. 1-14, 1-18
Adjusting seatback angle ..................................... 1-14, 1-18
Power driver's seat .........................................................1-17
Seat cushion height adjustment ......................... 1-17, 1-18
Seat warmer ....................................................................1-19

10
INDEX
4
Fuel
Capacity............................................................................ 9-2
Gauge..............................................................................1-58
Recommendations............................................................ 1-2
Fuel Filler Lid
Remote release ..............................................................1-87
Fuse Panel Description .....................................................6-37
Fuses..................................................................................6-22
G
General Checks ................................................................... 6-4
Glove Box ...........................................................................1-76
H
Hazard Warning System ....................................................1-68
Headlight
Aiming adjustment ..........................................................6-27
Replacement...................................................................6-28
Switch..............................................................................1-64
Heating and Ventilation
Air flow control ................................................... 1-97, 1-108
Air intake control switch ..................................... 1-99, 1-107
Bi-level heating .............................................................1-100
Defrosting/Defogging....................................................1-103
Fan speed control (Blower Control) .................. 1-97, 1-107
Temperature control .......................................................1-96
High-Mounted Rear Stop Light .........................................1-87
Hood Release ....................................................................1-89
Horn....................................................................................1-91I
Ignition Switch ...................................................................... 2-3
Instrument Cluster and Indicator Lights ............................1-50
Instrument Panel Light Control (Rheostat) .......................1-69
Interior Light .......................................................................1-74
Intermittent Wiper ...............................................................1-67
J
Jump Starting ....................................................................... 3-3
K
Key ........................................................................................ 1-3
If you lose your keys ......................................................3-17
Positions............................................................................ 2-3
L
Light Bulb Watages ............................................................6-36
Light Bulbs Replacement ..................................................6-28
Lubrication Chart .................................................................. 9-4
M
Maintenance Intervals
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items ................ 5-7
Maintenance under severe usage conditions ................. 5-6
Scheduled maintenance.................................................. 5-4
Service requirements ........................................................ 5-2
Manual Heating and Cooling Control System ..................1-96