engine coolant Hyundai Sonata 2009 Owner's Guide

6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
26
G240A01A-AATPOWER STEERING HOSESIt is suggested that you check the power
steering hose connections for fluid leakage
at those intervals specified in the vehicle
maintenance schedule in Section 5.
The power steering hoses should be
replaced if there is severe surface crack-
ing, pulling, scuffing or worn spots.
Deterioration of the hose could cause
premature failure.
POWER STEERING FLUID
LEVELG230A01NF-AAT
Recommended FluidUse PSF-4 type fluidNOTE:Do not start the engine when the power
steering oil reservoir is empty.
ONF078007
The power steering fluid level should be
checked regularly. To check the power
steering fluid level, be sure the engine is
"OFF", then check to make certain that the
power steering fluid level is between the
"MAX" and "MIN" level markings on the
fluid reservoir.NOTE:Grinding noise from the power steering
pump may be heard immediately after
the engine is started in extremely cold
conditions (below - 4°F). If the noise stops
during warm up, there is no abnormal
function in the system. It is due to a
power steering fluid characteristic in
extremely cold conditions.
CHECKING ELECTRIC COOLING
FANS!
G220A01A-AAT
WARNING:
The cooling fan is controlled by engine
coolant temperature and may
sometimes operate even when the
engine is not running. Use extreme
caution when working near the blades of
the cooling fan, so that you are not injured
by a rotating fan blade. As the engine
coolant temperature decreases the fan
will automatically shut off. This is a
normal condition.G220B01NF-GATChecking Engine Cooling FanThe engine cooling fan should come on
automatically if the engine coolant
temperature is high or whenever the air
conditioning is in operation.

6
DO-IT-YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
27
FOR MORE INFORMATION
ABOUT YOUR HYUNDAIG250A01A-AATIf you desire additional information about
maintaining and servicing your Hyundai,
you may purchase a factory Shop Manual
at your Hyundai dealer's parts department.
This is the same manual used by
dealership technicians and while it is highly
technical it can be useful in obtaining a
better understanding of your car and how
it works.
HEADLIGHT AIMING ADJUST-
MENTG290A03O-AATBefore performing aiming adjustment,
make sure of the following.
1. Keep all tires inflated to the correct
pressure.
2. Place the vehicle on level ground and
press the front bumper & rear bumper
down several times.
Place vehicle at a distance of 118 in.
(3m) from the test wall.
3. See that the vehicle is unloaded (except
for full levels of coolant, engine oil and
fuel, and spare tire, jack, and tools).
Have the driver or equivalent weight
placed in driver's seat.
4. Clean the headlight lenses and turn on
the headlights (Low beam).
5. Open the hood.
G290A01NF-A
Vertical
aiming
!
6. Draw a vertical line (through the center
of each headlight beam pattern) and a
horizontal line (through the center of
each headlight beam pattern) on the
aiming screen measured from ground
to center mark on headlight lens.
7. Adjust the right side of each cut-off line
of the low beam to the horizontal line
with a phillips screwdriver - VERTICAL
AIMING.
WARNING:
Never attempt to adjust the horizontal
alignment of your headlights. Horizontal
aiming must be adjusted by an
authorized Hyundai dealer to avoid
incorrect alignment that will reduce the
effectiveness of your headlights.

7
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS2
EMISSION CONTROL
SYSTEMS
H010B01A-AAT1. Crankcase Emission Control Sys-
temThe positive crankcase ventilation system
is employed to prevent air pollution caused
by blow-by gases being emitted from the
crankcase. This system supplies fresh
filtered air to the crankcase through the air
intake hose. Inside the crankcase, the fresh
air mixes with blow-by gases, which then
pass through the PCV valve into the
induction system.
CanisterFuel vapors generated inside the fuel tank
are absorbed and stored in the onboard
canister. When the engine is running, the
fuel vapors absorbed in the canister are
drawn into the surge tank through the
purge control solenoid valve.Purge Control Solenoid Valve (PCSV)The purge control solenoid valve is
controlled by the Engine Control Module
(ECM); when the engine coolant
temperature is low during idling, the PCSV
closes so that evaporated fuel is not taken
into the engine. After the engine warms-up
during ordinary driving, the PCSV opens
to introduce evaporated fuel to the engine.H010D01A-AAT3. Exhaust Emission Control
SystemThe Exhaust Emission Control System is a
highly effective system which controls
exhaust emissions while maintaining good
vehicle performance.
H010A01NF-AATYour Hyundai is equipped with an emission
control system to meet all emission
regulations.
There are three emission control systems
which are as follows.
(1) Crankcase emission control system
(2) Evaporative emission control system
(3) Exhaust emission control system
In order to assure the proper function of the
emission control systems, it is
recommended that you have your car
inspected and maintained by an authorized
Hyundai dealer in accordance with the
maintenance schedule in this manual.
Caution for the Inspection and Mainte-
nance Test With Electronic Stability
Control (ESC) system
o To prevent the vehicle from misfiring
during dynamometer testing, turn the
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) sys-
tem off by pressing the ESC switch.
o After dynamometer testing is com-
pleted, turn the ESC system back on
by pressing the ESC switch again.
H010C01S-AAT2. Evaporative Emission Control (In-
cluding ORVR: Onboard Refueling
Vapor Recovery) SystemThe Evaporative Emission Control System
is designed to prevent fuel vapors from
escaping into the atmosphere.
(The ORVR system is designed to allow
the vapors from the fuel tank to be loaded
into a canister while refueling at the gas
station, preventing the escape of fuel
vapors into the atmosphere.)

9
VEHICLE SPECIFICATIONS4
Oil & Grease Standard
API SJ, SL
or ABOVE,SAE 5W-20, SAE 5W-30 (ALL TEMP. RANGE)
ILSAC GF-3 SAE 10W-30 (ABOVE 0°F(-18°C))
or ABOVE
HYUNDAI GENUINE PARTS MTF 75W/85 (API GL-4)
HYUNDAI GENUINE ATF SP III, DIAMOND ATF SP III, SK ATF SP III or other
brands meeting the SP III specification approved by Hyundai Motor Co..Ethylene glycol base for aluminum radiator
PSF-4 TYPE FLUID
DOT 3 or DOT 4 Equivalent
LUBRICATION CHARTJ080A04NF-AAT
Quantity (Us. qts)(Liter)
Drain and refill;
2.4L : 4.54 (4.3) (With oil filter)
3.3L : 5.49 (5.2) (With/Without oil
filter)
1.8 (1.75)
2.4L : 10.0 (9.5)
3.3L : 11.52 (10.9)
2.4L : 6.87 (6.5)
2.4L : 6.66 (6.3)
3.3L : 8.66 (8.2)
0.95 (0.9)
1.0 (0.9) Item
Engine Oil
Recommends
Transaxle
Coolant
Power steering
Brake and clutch fluid
Manual Transaxle
Automatic Transaxle
Manual
Automatic

10
INDEX
3
Combination Light
Auto Light ........................................................................1-62
Headlight flasher ............................................................1-62
Headlight switch .............................................................1-61
High-beam switch ...........................................................1-62
Lane change signal ........................................................1-61
Parking light auto off ......................................................1-61
Turn signal operation .....................................................1-60
Consumer Information .......................................................8-14
Cooling Fans ......................................................................6-26
Corrosion protection
Cleaning the interior ......................................................... 4-5
Protecting your Hyundai from corrosion .......................... 4-2
Washing and waxing ........................................................ 4-3
Cruise Control ....................................................................1-91
D
Day/night Inside Rearview Mirror ......................................1-76
Defrosting/Defogging.......................................................1-103
Door
Central door locks ............................................................ 1-6
Door locks ......................................................................... 1-4
Front door warning light .................................................1-90
Locking and unlocking front door with a key .................. 1-5
Drink Holder .......................................................................1-67
Driving
Economical driving .........................................................2-16
Smooth cornering ...........................................................2-17
Winter driving ..................................................................2-17E
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) System ........................2-13
Emission Control System ..................................................... 7-2
Engine
Before starting the engine ................................................ 2-3
Compartment (2.4 DOHC) ................................................ 6-2
Compartment (3.3 V6) ...................................................... 6-3
Coolant.............................................................................. 6-8
Coolant temperature gauge ...........................................1-55
If the engine overheats ..................................................... 3-4
Number............................................................................. 8-2
Oil ...................................................................................... 6-4
Starting.............................................................................. 2-5
Engine Exhaust Can Be Dangerous! .................................. 2-2
F
Fan Speed Control ................................................. 1-97, 1-107
Fog Light
Front ................................................................................1-63
Front Seats
Active headrests .............................................................1-16
Adjustable front seats .....................................................1-14
Adjustable headrests ......................................................1-15
Adjusting seat forward and rearward .................. 1-14, 1-18
Adjusting seatback angle ..................................... 1-15, 1-18
Power driver's seat .........................................................1-17
Seat cushion height adjustment ......................... 1-17, 1-18
Seat warmer ....................................................................1-19