engine HYUNDAI SONATA LIMITED 2016 Owners Manual

8-7
88
Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
Recommended SAE viscosity
number
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain
plug, or dipstick before check-
ing or draining any lubricant.
This is especially important in
dusty or sandy areas and when
the vehicle is used on unpaved
roads. Cleaning the plug and
dipstick areas will prevent dirt
and grit from entering the
engine and other mechanisms
that could be damaged.
CAUTION
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has an effect on fuel economy and cold
weather operating (engine start and engine oil flowability). Lower viscosity
engine oils can provide better fuel economy and cold weather performance,
however, higher viscosity engine oils are required for satisfactory lubrication
in hot weather. Using oils of any viscosity other than those recommended
could result in engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the range of temperature your vehicle will be
operated in before the next oil change. Proceed to select the recommended
oil viscosity from the chart.
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Temperature -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
-10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
Engine Oil *110W-30
5W-20, 5W-30
°C
(°F)
*1For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil
of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-20 (API SM / ILSAC GF-4). However,
if the engine oil is not available in your country, select the proper
engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.

8-9
88
Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
The tires supplied on your new vehi-
cle are chosen to provide the best
performance for normal driving.
The tire label located on the driver’s
side center pillar gives the tire pres-
sures recommended for your car.The engine number is stamped on the
engine block as shown in the drawing.
The refrigerant label provides infor-
mation such as refrigerant type and
amount.
The label is located on the underside
of the hood.
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N G
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OLFH085007NOLFH085005N
OLFH084003

I-3
Back-up lamp ..................................................................7-83
Battery ........................................................................\
.....7-41
Battery saver function ...................................................3-113
Before driving ...................................................................5-3
Blind spot detection system (BSD) ................................5-70
Bluetooth
®Wireless Technology Hands-Free...................4-4
Brake fluid ......................................................................7-\
33
Brake system ...................................................................5-19 Disc brakes wear indicator ........................................5-20
Electronic parking brake (EPB) .................................5-22
Foot parking brake .....................................................5-20
Power brakes ..............................................................5-19
Anti-lock brake system (ABS) ...................................5-32
Auto hold ....................................................................5-28\
Electronic stability control (ESC) ..............................5-34
Hill-start assist control (HAC) ...................................5-39
Vehicle Stability Management ...................................5-37
Bulb replacement ............................................................7-73
Bulb wattage .....................................................................8-3\
Button start/stop, see engine start/stop button ..................5-4 California perchlorate notice ..........................................7-97
Capacities (Lubricants) .....................................................8-6
Care
Exterior care ...............................................................7-86
Interior care ................................................................7-91
Tire care ......................................................................7-\
44
Center console storage ..................................................3-145
Central door lock switch .................................................3-10
Certification label .............................................................8-8
Chains Tire chains ..................................................................5-83
Checking tire inflation pressure ......................................7-46
Child restraint system (CRS) ..........................................2-36 Children always in the rear ........................................2-36
Installing a Child Restraint System (CRS) ................2-39
Lower anchors and tether for children (LATCH) system .....................................................2-40
Securing with lap/shoulder belt..................................2-44
Securing with Tether anchors .....................................2-43
Selecting a Child Restraint System (CRS).................2-37
Child-protector rear door lock ........................................3-12
Climate control air filter ......................................3-139, 7-37
Clock ........................................................................\
.....3-150
I
Index
BC

I-4
Clothes hanger ..............................................................3-151
Combined instrument, see instrument cluster ................3-57
Consumer information ......................................................8-9
Coolant ........................................................................\
....7-29
Cooling fluid, see engine coolant ...................................7-29
Cruise control..................................................................5-43
Cup holder.....................................................................3-1\
47
Dashboard illumination, see instrument panel illumination..................................................................3-58
Dashboard, see instrument cluster ..................................3-57
Day/night rearview mirror ..............................................3-19
Daytime running light ...................................................3-114
Defogging (Windshield) ...............................................3-141
Defroster (Rear window) ..............................................3-126
Defrosting (Windshield) ...............................................3-141
Digital speedometer ......................................................3-102
Dimensions .......................................................................8\
-2
Disc brakes wear indicator ............................................5-20
Display illumination, see instrument panel illumination..................................................................3-58
Display of hybrid system .................................................H-3
Displays, see instrument cluster .....................................3-57
Do not install a child restraint on the front passenger seat ..............................................................2-62 Door courtesy lamp .......................................................3-118
Door locks ........................................................................\
.3-9
Auto door lock/unlock features ..................................3-12
Central door lock switch ............................................3-10
Child-protector rear door lock....................................3-12
Drinks holders, see cup holders ....................................3-147
Drive mode integrated control system ............................5-41
Driver assis system .......................................................3-122 Rear parking assist system (RPAS) ..........................3-123
Rear view camera .....................................................3-122
Driver position memory system .....................................3-14
Driver’s front air bag ......................................................2-49
Driving at night ...............................................................5-79
Driving in flooded areas .................................................5-80
Driving in the rain...........................................................5-80
Electronic chromic mirror (ECM) ..................................3-20
Electric parking brake (EPB) ..........................................5-22
Electric power steering (EPS).........................................3-16
Electronic stability control (ESC)...................................5-34
Emergency situations .....................................................H-24
Emission control system .................................................7-93
Engine ........................................................................\
.......8-2
Engine compartment..................................................1-6, 7-3
Engine compartment panel fuse .....................................7-62
Engine coolant ................................................................7-29
Engine Coolant Temperature gauge................................3-61
Index
D

I-5
Engine number ..................................................................8-9
Engine oil ........................................................................\
7-27
Engine start/stop button ....................................................5-4
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items.................7-24
Exterior care....................................................................7-86\
Exterior overview (front) ..................................................1-2
Exterior overview (rear) ...................................................1-3
Flat tire (with Tire Mobility kit) .....................................6-15
Floor mat anchor(s).......................................................3-152
FluidBrake fluid ..................................................................7-33
Washer fluid ...............................................................7-34
Folding rear seats ............................................................2-12
Folding the outside rearview mirror ...............................3-36
Foot parking brake ..........................................................5-20
Forward collision warning system (FCWS) ...................5-63
Front lamp .....................................................................3-1\
16
Front seats ........................................................................\
.2-6
Fuel Economy ...............................................................3-100
Fuel filler lid ...................................................................3-53 Emergency fuel filler door release .............................3-53
Fuel Gauge ......................................................................3-\
60
Fuel requirements .............................................................F-7
Fuse switch .....................................................................7-6\
2 Fuses ........................................................................\
.......7-60
Engine compartment panel fuse .................................7-62
Fuse switch .................................................................7-62
Fuse/relay panel description .......................................7-64
Instrument panel fuse .................................................7-61
Main fuse ....................................................................7-63\
Multi fuse ...................................................................7-63
Gauges........................................................................\
.....3-59
Glove box......................................................................3-\
145
Glove box lamp .............................................................3-119
Hazard warning flasher .....................................................6-2
Hazardous driving conditions .........................................5-78
Head restraints ................................................................2-16
Headlamp bulb replacement ...........................................7-73
Headlamp delay function ..............................................3-113
Headlamp position ........................................................3-108
Heated steering wheel .....................................................3-17
Heater Automatic climate control system............................3-128
Manual climate control system ................................3-129
HEV(Hybrid Electric Vehicle) system.............................H-2
High - beam operation ..................................................3-109
High mounted stop lamp.................................................7-84
I
Index
FG
H

I-6
Highway driving .............................................................5-81
Hill-start assist control (HAC)........................................5-39
Hood........................................................................\
........3-46
Horn ........................................................................\
........3-18
How to use this manual ....................................................F-6
Hybrid Battery SOC (State of Charge) Gauge ...............3-60
Hybrid starter and generator belt (HSG belt) .................7-32
Hybrid System Gauge .....................................................3-59
If an accident occurs .......................................................6-26
If the engine overheats ......................................................6-7
If the vehicle stalls at a crossroad or crossing ..................6-2
If the vehicle stalls while driving .....................................6-2
If the vehicle will not start ................................................6-3
If you have a flat tire ......................................................6-15
If you have a flat tire while driving ..................................6-3
Immobilzer system............................................................3-7
Improtant safety precautions.............................................2-2Air bag hazards ............................................................2-2
Always wear your seat belt ..........................................2-2
Control your speed .......................................................2-3
Driver distraction..........................................................2-2
Keep your vehicle in safe condition.............................2-3
Restrain all children .....................................................2-2
In case of emergency while driving..................................6-2
Indicator lights (Instrument cluster) ...............................3-63
Information Mode ...........................................................3-91 Inside rearview mirror ....................................................3-19
Instrument cluster ...........................................................3-57
Automtice transaxle shift indicator ............................3-72
Gauges ........................................................................\
3-59
Instrument panel illumination ....................................3-58
LCD Display Control .................................................3-88
Instrument panel fuse......................................................7-61
Instrument panel overview ...............................................1-5
Interior care .....................................................................7-9\
1
Interior features .............................................................3-147 Clock ........................................................................\
3-150
Clothes hanger ..........................................................3-151
Cup holder ................................................................3-147
Floor mat anchor(s) ..................................................3-152
Power outlet..............................................................3-148
Side curtain...............................................................3-153
Sunvisor ....................................................................3-14\
8
Interior lamp AUTO cut................................................3-116
Interior light bulb replacement .......................................7-84
Interior lights .................................................................3-116 Door courtesy lamp ..................................................3-118
Front lamp ................................................................3-116
Glove box lamp ........................................................3-119
Interior lamp AUTO cut ...........................................3-116
Rear lamp...............................................................\
...3-118
Room lamp ...............................................................3-116
Trunk room lamp ......................................................3-118
Vanity mirror lamp ...................................................3-119
Interior overview...............................................................1-4
Index
I

I-8
Maintenance services ........................................................7-4
Mirrors ........................................................................\
....3-19Day/night rearview mirror..........................................3-19
Electric chromic mirror (ECM)..................................3-20
Folding the outside rearview mirror...........................3-36
Inside rearview mirror ................................................3-19
Outside rearview mirror .............................................3-34
Reverse parking aid function .....................................3-37
Moonroof, see panoramic sunroof ..................................3-42
Multi box.......................................................................3\
-146
Multi fuse ........................................................................\
7-63
Multimedia system Antenna ........................................................................\
4-2
Audio/Video/Navigation system(AVN) .......................4-4
AUX, USB and iPod
®port ...........................................4-2
Bluetooth®Wireless Technology Hands-Free ..............4-4
Steering wheel audio control........................................4-3
Odometer........................................................................\
.3-63
Oil (Engine) ....................................................................7-27\
Outside rearview mirror..................................................3-34
Outside temperature gauge .............................................3-62
Owner maintenance ..........................................................7-5 Panoramic sunroof ..........................................................3-42
Parking brake ..................................................................7-34
Parking lamp position ...................................................3-108
Passenger’s front air bag.................................................2-49
Power brakes ...................................................................5-19
Power outlet ..................................................................3-148
Power window lock button .............................................3-41
Rear combination light bulb replacement.......................7-79
Rear lamp ......................................................................3-\
118
Rear parking assist system (RPAS) ..............................3-123
Rear seats ........................................................................\
2-12
Rear view camera .........................................................3-122
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures ...................7-45
Recommended lubricants and capacities ..........................8-6
Recommended SAE viscosity number .........................8-7
Replacement light bulb ...................................................7-73 Back-up lamp .............................................................7-83
High mounted stop lamp ............................................7-84
Interior light bulb replacement ...................................7-84
License plate light bulb replacement .........................7-84
Reporting safety defects .................................................8-10
Reverse parking aid function .........................................3-37
Index
O
P
R

I-9
Rocking the vehicle ........................................................5-78
Room lamp ....................................................................3-116
Rotation (Tire) ................................................................7-47
Safety messages ................................................................F-6
Scheduled maintenance service ........................................7-8
Seat belts ........................................................................\
.2-24Additional seat belt safety precautions ......................2-32
Care of seat belts ........................................................2-35
Height adjustment ......................................................2-26
Pre-tensioner seat belt ................................................2-29
Rear center seat belt ...................................................2-32
Seat belt restraint system............................................2-26
Seat belt safety precautions ........................................2-24
Seat belt warning light ...............................................2-25
Seat warmers ...................................................................2-20
Seatback pockets .............................................................2-11
Seats ........................................................................\
..........2-4 Air ventilation seats....................................................2-22
Armrest .......................................................................2\
-14
Folding rear seats .......................................................2-12
Front seats ....................................................................2-6
Head restraints ............................................................2-16
Rear seats....................................................................2-12\
Safety precautions ........................................................2-5
Seat warmers ..............................................................2-20
Seatback pockets ........................................................2-11 Shift lock system.............................................................5-16
Shift-lock release ............................................................5-16
Side air bags....................................................................2-50\
Side curtain ...................................................................3-153\
Smart cruise control system............................................5-48
Smart high beam ...........................................................3-109
Smart key ........................................................................\
..3-3
Smart trunk .....................................................................3-5\
0
Smooth cornering............................................................5-79
Snow tires .......................................................................5\
-82
Sonata HEV energy flow ...............................................H-11
Special driving conditions ..............................................5-78
Driving at night ..........................................................5-79
Driving in flooded areas .............................................5-80
Driving in the rain ......................................................5-80
Hazardous driving conditions ....................................5-78
Highway driving.........................................................5-81
Rocking the vehicle ....................................................5-78
Smooth cornering .......................................................5-79
Speedometer....................................................................3-59\
Sports mode ....................................................................5-15\
Starting difficulties, see engine will not start ...................6-3
Starting the hybrid vehicle (Smart key).........................H-15
Steering wheel.................................................................3-16 Electric power steering (EPS) ....................................3-16
Heated steering wheel ................................................3-17
Horn ........................................................................\
....3-18
Telescope steering ......................................................3-17
Tilt steering.................................................................3-17
I
Index
S

H2
H
HE
EV
V
(
( H
H Y
Y B
BR
RI
ID
D
E
E L
LE
E C
CT
T R
R I
IC
C
V
V E
EH
H I
IC
C L
LE
E )
)
S
S Y
Y S
ST
T E
EM
M



The HYUNDAI Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) uses both the gasoline engine and the electric motor for power. The elec-
tric motor is run by a 270V high-voltage HEV battery.
Depending on the driving conditions, the HEV computer selectively operates between the engine and the electric motor
or even both at the same time.
Fuel efficiency increases when the engine is off at idle, or when the vehicle is driven by the electric motor with the HEV
battery.
The HEV battery charge must be maintained, so at times the engine will come on even at idle to act as a generator.
Charging also occurs when decelerating or by regenerative braking.
OLFH054001
Startup/Low speed cruise
Electric motor
Acceleration
Electric motor + Engine
High speed cruise
Engine
Deceleration
Charging
Stop
Engine OFF

H3
D
DI
IS
S P
P L
LA
A Y
Y
O
O F
F
H
H Y
Y B
BR
RI
ID
D
S
S Y
Y S
ST
T E
EM
M
Gauges
Hybrid System Gauge
The hybrid system gauge indicates
whether the current driving condition
is fuel efficient or not.
• CHARGE :
Shows that the energy made by
the vehicle is being converted
to electrical energy. (Regenerated
energy)
ECO : Shows that the vehicle is being
driven in an Eco-friendly manner.
POWER : Shows that the vehicle is exceed-
ing the Eco-friendly range. According to the hybrid system
gauge area, the “EV” indicator
comes on or off.
- “EV” indicator ON : Vehicle is driv-
en using the electric motor or the
gasoline engine is stopped.
- “EV” indicator OFF : Vehicle is driv- en using the gasoline engine.
Hybrid Battery SOC (State of Charge) Gauge
This gauge indicates the remaining
hybrid battery power. If the SOC is
near the "L (Low)" level, the vehicle
automatically operates the engine to
charge the battery. However, if the
Service Indicator ( ) and Malfunction
Indicator Lamp (MIL) ( ) turn on
when the SOC (State of charge)
gauge is near the "L (Low)" level, have
the vehicle checked by an authorized
HYUNDAI dealer.
OLFH044204KOLFH044205K