coolant Hyundai Sonata Plug-in Hybrid 2018 Owner's Guide

7-22
Maintenance
Changing engine coolant
Have coolant changed by an author-
ized HYUNDAI dealer according to
the Maintenance Schedule at the
beginning of this chapter.
To prevent damage to engine
parts, put a thick towel around the
radiator cap before refilling the
coolant to prevent the coolant
from overflowing into engine
parts, such as the generator.
Checking the hybrid starter &
generator (HSG) belt
Have the hybrid starter & generator
(HSG) belt inspected or replaced
according to the Maintenance
Schedule in this chapter by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
NOTICE
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Turn the vehicle off while you
inspect the engine or hybrid
starter & generator(HSG) belt.
Otherwise it may result in
serious injury.
Keep hands, clothing etc.
away from the hybrid starter &
generator (HSG) belt.
WARNING
When the HSG belt is worn out
or damaged, replace the belt.
Otherwise, it may cause engine
overheating or battery dis-
charge.
CAUTIONDo not use engine coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Engine coolant can severely
obscure visibility when sprayed
on the windshield and may
cause loss of vehicle control
resulting in an accident.
Engine coolant may also cause
damage to paint and body trim.
WARNING

7-24
Maintenance
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Checking the washer fluid
level
Check the fluid level in the washer
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
sary. Plain water may be used if
washer fluid is not available.
However, use washer solvent with
antifreeze characteristics in cold cli-
mates to prevent freezing.
Checking the parking brake
Foot type
Check whether the stroke is within
specification when the parking brake
pedal is depressed with 44 lb (20 kg,
196 N) of force. Also, the parking
brake alone should securely hold the
vehicle on a fairly steep grade. If the
stroke is more or less than specified,
have the parking brake adjusted by
an authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
Stroke : 3 notch
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ODH053142
To prevent serious injury or
death, take the following safety
precautions when using washer
fluid:
Do not use engine coolant or
antifreeze in the washer fluid
reservoir.
Engine coolant can severely
obscure visibility when
sprayed on the windshield and
may cause loss of vehicle con-
trol resulting in an accident or
damage to paint and body trim.
Do not allow sparks or flame to
contact the washer fluid or the
washer fluid reservoir. Washer
fluid may contain alcohol and
can be flammable.
Do not drink washer fluid and
avoid contact with skin.
Washer fluid is poisonous to
humans and animals.
Keep washer fluid away from
children and animals.
WARNING
OLFH074008

7-44
Maintenance
Tire terminology and defini-
tions
Air Pressure
The amount of air inside the tire
pressing outward on the tire. Air
pressure is expressed in pounds per
square inch (psi) or kilopascal (kPa).
Accessory Weight
This means the combined weight of
optional accessories. Some exam-
ples of optional accessories are auto-
matic transmission, power seats, and
air conditioning.
Aspect Ratio
The relationship of a tire’s height to
its width.
Belt
A rubber coated layer of cords that is
located between the plies and the
tread. Cords may be made from steel
or other reinforcing materials.
Bead
The tire bead contains steel wires
wrapped by steel cords that hold the
tire onto the rim.
Bias Ply Tire
A pneumatic tire in which the plies
are laid at alternate angles less than
90 degrees to the centerline of the
tread.
Cold Tire Pressure
The amount of air pressure in a tire,
measured in pounds per square inch
(psi) or kilopascals (kPa) before a tire
has built up heat from driving.
Curb Weight
This means the weight of a motor
vehicle with standard and optional
equipment including the maximum
capacity of fuel, oil and coolant, but
without passengers and cargo.
DOT Markings
A code molded into the sidewall of a
tire signifying that the tire is in com-
pliance with the U.S. Department of
Transportation motor vehicle safety
standards. The DOT code includes
the Tire Identification Number (TIN),
an alphanumeric designator which
can also identify the tire manufactur-
er, production plant, brand and date
of production.
GVWR
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
GAWR FRT
Gross Axle Weight Rating for the
Front Axle.
GAWR RR
Gross Axle Weight Rating for the
Rear axle.

7-85
7
Maintenance
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in
the canister are drawn into the surge
tank through the purge control sole-
noid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve(PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is
controlled by the Engine Control
Module (ECM); when the engine
coolant temperature is low during
idling, the PCSV closes so that evap-
orated fuel is not taken into the
engine. After the engine warms-up
during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to
the engine.
3. Exhaust emission control system
The Exhaust Emission Control
System is a highly effective system
which controls exhaust emissions
while maintaining good vehicle per-
formance.
When the engine starts or fails to
start, excessive attempts to restart
the engine may cause damage to the
emission system.
Vehicle modifications
This vehicle should not be modi-
fied. Modification of your vehicle
could affect its performance, safety
or durability and may even violate
governmental safety and emis-
sions regulations.
In addition, damage or performance
problems resulting from any modifi-
cation may not be covered under
warranty.
If you use unauthorized electronic devices, it may cause the vehicle to
operate abnormally, wire damage,
battery discharge and fire. For your
safety, do not use unauthorized
electronic devices.
Engine exhaust (carbon monox-ide) precautions
Carbon monoxide can be present
with other exhaust fumes. If you
smell exhaust fumes of any kind in
your vehicle, drive with all the win-
dows fully open. Have your vehicle
checked and repaired immediately.
Engine exhaust gases contain
carbon monoxide (CO). Though
colorless and odorless, it is
dangerous and could be lethal if
inhaled. Follow the instructions
on this page to avoid CO poi-
soning.
WARNING

8-6
Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
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*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econo my by reducing
the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure in everyday driving, but in a year’s
time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
LubricantVolume Classification
Engine oil *
1*2(drain and refill)
Recommends
4.33 US qt. (4.1 l) API SM & ILSAC GF-4 or above
ACEA A5 or above
Automatic transmission fluid
6.34 US qt. (6.0 l) MICHANG ATF SP-IV / SK ATF SP-IV /
NOCA ATF SP-IV / HYUNDAI genuine ATF SP-IV or other brands meeting the above specification approved by Hyundai Motor Co.,
Engine coolant6.97~7.29 US qt. (6.6 ~ 6.9 l)Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Inverter coolant
2.38 US qt. (2.26 l) Mixture of antifreeze and water
(Ethylene glycol base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake fluid
0.74~0.85 US qt. (0.7~0.8 l) FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
FuelHybrid15.85 US gal. (60 l)Refer to "Fuel Requirements" in the Foreword chapter.Plug-in hybrid14.53 US gal. (55 l)

I-4
Driver assist system ......................................................3-119Rear parking assist system .......................................3-120
Rear parking assist system precautions....................3-123
Rear view camera .....................................................3-119
Driver attention alert system (DAA) ..............................5-63 Resetting the system ...................................................5-65
System malfunction ....................................................5-65
System setting and activation .....................................5-63
System standby...........................................................5-65
Driver position memory system .....................................3-14 Easy Access Function .................................................3-15
Storing Positions into Memory ..................................3-14
Driving the Hybrid/Plug-in Hybrid Vehicle ....................H22 Changing plug-in hybrid mode ...................................H26
Energy flow.................................................................H38
Hybrid system gauge ..................................................H24
Special features ...........................................................H23
Starting the vehicle .....................................................H22
Warning and indicator lights.......................................H27
Warning messages.......................................................H28 Emission control system .................................................7-84
Crankcase emission control system ...........................7-84
Evaporative emission control system including onboard refueling vapor recovery (ORVR) ............7-84
Exhaust emission control system ...............................7-85
Engine ........................................................................\
.......8-2
Engine compartment..................................................1-6, 7-3
Engine coolant/inverter coolant ......................................7-19 Changing engine coolant ............................................7-22
Checking the engine/inverter coolant level................7-19
Engine number ..................................................................8-9
Engine oil ........................................................................\
7-17 Checking the engine oil and filter ..............................7-18
Checking the engine oil level .....................................7-17
Engine Start/Stop button ...................................................5-5 Engine Stop/Start button positions ...............................5-7
Illuminated Engine Start/Stop button ...........................5-6
Starting the hybrid system............................................5-9
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items.................7-14
Exterior features..............................................................3-46 Fuel Filler Door (Hybrid) ...........................................3-53
Fuel Filler Door (Plug-in hybrid) ...............................3-56
Hood ........................................................................\
...3-46
Smart Trunk ................................................................3-50
Trunk ........................................................................\
..3-47
Index
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Refuel to prevent Hybrid battery
damage
This warning message is displayed
when the fuel tank is nearly empty.
You should refill the fuel tank to pre-
vent hybrid battery damage.
Refill inverter coolant
This warning message is displayed
when the inverter coolant is nearly
empty.
You should refill the inverter coolant.
Stop vehicle and check regen.brakes
This warning message is displayed
when a failure occurs in the brake
system.
In this case, park the vehicle in a safe
location and tow your vehicle to the
nearest authorized HYUNDAI dealer
and have the vehicle inspected.
■ Type A■ Type B
OLFH047763L/OLFH047242L
■ Type A■ Type B
OLFH047764L/OLFH047244L
■ Type A■ Type B
OLFH047765L/OLFH047234L