tires HYUNDAI VELOSTER 2019 Service Manual

7-45
7
Maintenance
6. Maximum load rating
This number indicates the maximum
load in kilograms and pounds that
can be carried by the tire. When
replacing the tires on the vehicle,
always use a tire that has the same
load rating as the factory installed
tire.
7. Uniform tire quality grading
Quality grades can be found where
applicable on the tire sidewall
between tread shoulder and maxi-
mum section width.
For example:
TREAD WEAR 200
TRACTION AA
TEMPERATURE A
Tread wear
The tread wear grade is a compara-
tive rating based on the wear rate of
the tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified govern-
ment test course. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one-and-a-
half times (1½) as well on the gov-
ernment course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions
of their use, however, and may
depart significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in
road characteristics and climate.
These grades are molded on the
sidewalls of passenger vehicle tires.
The tires available as standard or
optional equipment on your vehicle
may vary with respect to grade.
Traction - AA, A, B & C
The traction grades, from highest to
lowest, are AA, A, B and C. Those
grades represent the tire's ability to
stop on wet pavement as measured
under controlled conditions on spec-
ified government test surfaces of
asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
C may have poor traction perform-
ance.The traction grade assigned to
this tire is based on straight-
ahead braking traction tests,
and does not include accelera-
tion, cornering, hydroplaning,
or peak traction characteristics.
WARNING

7-46
Maintenance
Temperature - A, B & C
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B and C representing the
tire’s resistance to the generation of
heat and its ability to dissipate heat
when tested under controlled condi-
tions on a specified indoor laboratory
test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can
cause the material of the tire to
degenerate and reduce tire life, and
excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. Grade C
responds to a level of performance
which all passenger car tires must
meet under the Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher
levels of performance on the labora-
tory test wheel than the minimum
required by law.
Tire Terminology and
Definitions
Air Pressure
The amount of air inside the tire
pressing outward on the tire. Air
pressure is expressed in pounds per
square inch (psi) or kilopascal (kPa).
Accessory Weight
This means the combined weight of
optional accessories. Some exam-
ples of optional accessories are
automatic transmission, power
seats, and air conditioning.
Aspect Ratio
The relationship of a tire's height to
its width.
Belt
A rubber coated layer of cords that is
located between the plies and the
tread. Cords may be made from steel
or other reinforcing materials.
The temperature grade for this
tire is established for a tire that
is properly inflated and not
overloaded. Excessive speed,
under-inflation, over-inflation,
or excessive loading, either
separately or in combination,
can cause heat build-up and
possible sudden tire failure.
This may cause loss of vehicle
control resulting in an accident.
WARNING

7-49
7
Maintenance
Traction
The friction between the tire and the
road surface. The amount of grip pro-
vided.
Tread
The portion of a tire that comes into
contact with the road.
Treadwear Indicators
Narrow bands, sometimes called
"wear bars", that show across the
tread of a tire when only 2/32nds of
an inch of tread remains.
UTQGS
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Standards is a tire information sys-
tem that provides consumers with
ratings for a tire's traction, tempera-
ture and treadwear. Ratings are
determined by tire manufacturers
using government testing proce-
dures. The ratings are molded into
the sidewall of the tire.
Vehicle Capacity Weight
The number of designated seating
positions multiplied by 150 lbs. (68
kg) plus the rated cargo and luggage
load.
Vehicle Maximum Load on theTire
Load on an individual tire due to curb
and accessory weight plus maximum
occupant and cargo weight.
Vehicle Normal Load on the Tire
Load on an individual tire that is
determined by distributing to each
axle its share of the curb weight,
accessory weight, and normal occu-
pant weight and dividing by 2.
Vehicle Placard
A label permanently attached to a
vehicle showing the original equip-
ment tire size and recommended
inflation pressure.
All Season Tires
HYUNDAI specifies all season tires
on some models to provide good
performance for use all year round,
including snowy and icy road condi-
tions. All season tires are identified
by ALL SEASON and/or M+S (Mud
and Snow) on the tire sidewall. Snow
tires have better snow traction than
all season tires and may be more
appropriate in some areas.
Summer Tires
HYUNDAI specifies summer tires on
some models to provide superior
performance on dry roads. Summer
tire performance is substantially
reduced in snow and ice. Summer
tires do not have the tire traction rat-
ing M+S (Mud and Snow) on the tire
side wall. If you plan to operate your
vehicle in snowy or icy conditions,
HYUNDAI recommends the use of
snow tires or all season tires on all
four wheels.

7-50
Maintenance
Snow Tires
If you equip your car with snow tires,
they should be the same size and
have the same load capacity as the
original tires. Snow tires should be
installed on all four wheels; other-
wise, poor handling may result. Snow
tires should carry 4 psi (28 kPa)
more air pressure than the pressure
recommended for the standard tires
on the tire label on the driver’s side of
the center pillar, or up to the maxi-
mum pressure shown on the tire
sidewall, whichever is less. Do not
drive faster than 75 mph (120 km/h)
when your vehicle is equipped with
snow tires.
Radial-Ply Tires
Radial-ply tires provide improved
tread life, road hazard resistance and
smoother high speed ride. The radi-
al-ply tires used on this vehicle are of
belted construction, and are selected
to complement the ride and handling
characteristics of your vehicle.Radial-ply tires have the same load
carrying capacity, as bias-ply or bias
belted tires of the same size, and use
the same recommended inflation
pressure. Mixing of radial-ply tires
with bias-ply or bias belted tires is
not recommended. Any combina-
tions of radial-ply and bias-ply or bias
belted tires when used on the same
vehicle will seriously deteriorate
vehicle handling. The best rule to fol-
low is: Identical pairs of radial-ply
tires should always be used as a set
for the front tires and a set for the
rear tires.
Longer wearing tires can be more
susceptible to irregular tread wear. It
is very important to follow the tire
rotation interval in this chapter to
achieve the tread life potential of
these tires. Cuts and punctures in
radial-ply tires are repairable only in
the tread area, because of sidewall
flexing. Consult your tire dealer for
radial-ply tire repairs.
Low Aspect Ratio Tires
The aspect ratio is lower than 50 on
low aspect ratio tires.
Because low aspect ratio tires are
optimized for handling and braking,
their sidewall is a little stiffer than a
standard tire. Also low aspect ratio
tires tend to be wider and conse-
quently have a greater contact patch
with the road surface. In some
instances they may generate more
road noise compared with standard
tires.
Do not mix bias ply and radial
ply tires under any circum-
stances. This may cause unusu-
al handling characteristics that
may cause loss of vehicle con-
trol resulting in an accident.
WARNING

7-51
7
Maintenance
Because the sidewall of a low
aspect ratio tire is shorter than
a standard tire, the rim of the
wheel and the tire itself is more
easily susceptible to damage.
Use caution when driving and
follow the guidelines below to
help minimize damage to the
wheel and tire:
- When driving on a rough roador off road, drive cautiously
because tires and wheels may
be damaged. And after driving,
inspect tires and wheels.
- When passing over a pothole, speed bump, manhole, or curb
stone, drive slowly so that the
tires and wheels are not dam-
aged.
- If the tire is subjected to a severe impact, have the tire
and wheel inspected by an
authorized HYUNDAI dealer.
- Inspect the tire condition and pressure every 1,800 miles
(3,000km).
CAUTION
It is not easy to recognize tire
damage with your own eyes.
But if there is the slightest
hint of tire damage, have the
tire checked or replaced
because the tire damage may
cause air leakage from the
tire.
If the tire is damaged by driv-
ing on a rough road, off road,
pothole, manhole, or curb
stone, it will not be covered by
the warranty.
CAUTION

888
Specifications & Consumer information
8
Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
8
Dimensions ..............................................................8-2
Engine ......................................................................8-\
2
Bulb Wattage ..........................................................8-3
Tires and Wheels ...................................................8-4
Volume and Weight ................................................8-6
Air Conditioning System........................................8-6
Recommended Lubricants and Capacities ..........8-7
Recommended SAE viscosity number ..........................8-9
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) .................8-10
Vehicle Certification Label .................................8-10
Tire Specification and Pressure Label .............8-11
Engine Number .....................................................8-11
Refrigerant Label .................................................8-11
Consumer Information .........................................8-12
Reporting Safety Defects ...................................8-13

8-5
88
Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
When replacing tires, use the same size originally supplied with the vehicle.
Using tires of a different size can damage the related parts or not work properly.
CAUTION
It is permissible to add 3 psi to the standard tire pressure specification if colder temperatures are expect- ed soon.
Tires typically loose 1psi (7kPa) for every 12°F temperature drop. If extreme temperature variations are
expected, recheck your tire pressure as necessary to keep them properly inflated.
An air pressure generally decreases, as you drive up to a high-altitude area above sea level. Thus, if you plan to drive a high-altitude area, check the tire pressures in advance. If necessary, inflate them to a prop-
er level. (Air inflation per altitude : +2.4 psi/1 mile)
Must do not exceed maximum inflation pressure shown on equipped tire sidewall.
NOTICE

8-11
88
Specifications, Consumer information and Reporting safety defects
The tires supplied on your new vehi-
cle are chosen to provide the best
performance for normal driving.
The tire label located on the driver's
side center pillar gives the tire pres-
sures recommended for your car.The engine number is stamped on
the engine block as shown in the
drawing.The refrigerant label provides infor-
mation such as refrigerant type and
amount.
The label is located on the underside
of the hood.
E E
N
N G
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N E
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M B
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N T
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(
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IF
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E Q
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P P
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R E
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S P
P E
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F I
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C A
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OJS088003OJS088008N
OJS088005
■ Gamma 1.6 T-GDI
OJS088007L
■Nu 2.0 MPI

I-11
Do not lie down ..........................................................2-29
Care of seat belts ........................................................2-29
Periodic inspection .....................................................2-29
Keep belts clean and dry ............................................2-29
When to replace seat belts..........................................2-29
Seat warmers ...................................................................2-14
Seats ........................................................................\
..........2-3 Safety precautions ........................................................2-4
Front seat adjustment ...................................................2-5
Rear seat adjustment ....................................................2-8
Head restraints ............................................................2-10
Front seat warmers .....................................................2-14
Side air bags....................................................................2-44\
Side view mirrors............................................................3-22
Smart cruise control ......................................................5-104
Smart high beam .............................................................3-82
Smart key ........................................................................\
..3-6 Locking........................................................................\
.3-7
Unlocking .....................................................................3-7\
Opening the liftgate ......................................................3-8
Mechanical key ............................................................3-9
Battery replacement ....................................................3-11
Smooth cornering..........................................................5-121
Snow tires .....................................................................5-1\
23 Spare tire
Compact spare tire replacement .................................7-42
Special driving conditions Hazardous driving conditions ..................................5-120
Rocking the vehicle ..................................................5-120
Smooth cornering .....................................................5-121
Driving at night ........................................................5-121
Driving in the rain ....................................................5-121
Driving in flooded areas ...........................................5-122
Highway driving.......................................................5-122
Speedometer....................................................................3-41\
Steering wheel Electric Power Steering (EPS) ...................................3-19
Tilt steering/Telescope steering ..................................3-20
Horn ........................................................................\
....3-20
Steering wheel audio controls...........................................4-3
Storage compartment ....................................................3-119 Center console storage..............................................3-119
Glove box .................................................................3-119
Sunglass holder ........................................................3-120
Sunglass holder .............................................................3-120
Sunroof inside air recirculation.....................................3-118
Sunvisor ........................................................................\
3-122
I
Index

I-12
Tachometer ......................................................................3-\
41
Theft-alarm system .........................................................3-18
Tilt steering/Telescope steering ......................................3-20
Tire chains .....................................................................5-1\
23
Tire Mobility Kit (TMK) ................................................6-20
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) ........................6-8
Tire rotation ....................................................................7-39\
Tire specification and pressure label ..............................8-11
Tires and wheels .............................................................7-37Tire care ..............................................................7-37, 8-4
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures ...............7-38
Check tire inflation pressure ......................................7-39
Tire rotation ................................................................7-39
Wheel alignment and tire balance ..............................7-40
Tire replacement .........................................................7-41
Compact spare tire replacement .................................7-41
Wheel replacement .....................................................7-42
Tire maintenance ........................................................7-42
Tire traction ................................................................7-42
Tire sidewall labeling .................................................7-42
Tire terminology and definitions ................................7-46
All Season Tires .........................................................7-49
Summer Tires .............................................................7-49
Snow Tires ..................................................................7-50
Radial-Ply Tires ..........................................................7-50
Low Aspect Ratio Tires ..............................................7-50 Towing ........................................................................\
....6-27
Trailer towing................................................................5-132
Trip computer..................................................................3-73
Average fuel economy................................................3-73
Instant fuel economy ..................................................3-73
Accumulated Info display ..........................................3-73
Driving Info display ...................................................3-75
Digital speedometer....................................................3-76
Smart shift ..................................................................3-76
Transmission temperature ..........................................3-76
Turn signals.....................................................................3-8\
5
USB charger ..................................................................3-123
User settings mode..........................................................3-66
Vanity mirror lamp..........................................................3-89
Vehicle break-in process ...................................................F-9
Vehicle certification label ...............................................8-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) ..............................8-10
Vehicle load limit ..........................................................5-127 Tire loading information label..................................5-128
Vehicle modification .........................................................F-9
Vehicle Stability Management (VSM)............................5-47
Vehicle weight and luggage volume .................................8-6
Index
T
U
V