Engine INFINITI FX35 2004 Service Manual

TIMING CHAIN
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45

Warm up engine thoroughly to make sure there is no leakage of engine coolant, engine oil and working
fluid, fuel and exhaust gas.

Bleed air from passages in pipes and tubes of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.

After cooling down engine, again check amounts of engine coolant, engine oil and working fluid. Refill to
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Working fluid Level Leakage Level

CAMSHAFT
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
5. Tighten camshaft brackets in the following steps, in numerical
order as shown in the figure.
a. Tighten No. 7 to 10, then tighten No. 1 to 6 in order as shown.
b. Tighten all bolts in numerical order as shown.
c. Tighten all bolts in the numerical order as shown.
CAUTION:
After tightening mounting bolts of No. 1 camshaft brackets
(No. 1), be sure to wipe off excessive liquid gasket from the
parts list below.

Mating surface of rocker cover

Mating surface of rear timing chain case
6. Measure difference in levels between front end faces of No. 1
camshaft bracket and cylinder head.

If measurement is outside the specified range, re-install cam-
shaft and camshaft bracket.
7. Inspect and adjust valve clearance. Refer to EM-89, "
Valve Clearance" .
8. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
Va l v e C l e a r a n c eABS004XG
INSPECTION
Perform inspection as follows after removal, installation or replace-
ment of camshaft or valve-related parts, or if there is unusual engine
conditions regarding valve clearance.
1. Remove right and left rocker covers with power tool. Refer to EM-51, "
ROCKER COVER" .
2. Measure valve clearance as below:
a. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke. : 1.96 N·m (0.20 kg-m, 1 ft-lb)
: 5.88 N·m (0.60 kg-m, 4 ft-lb)
: 10.4 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8 ft-lb)
PBIC2050E
Standard : –0.14 to 0.14 mm (–0.0055 to 0.0055 in)
EMQ0044D
SEM713A

EM-92
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CAMSHAFT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
d. Rotate crankshaft by 240 degrees clockwise (when viewed from
engine front) to align No. 5 cylinder at TDC of compression
stroke.

No. 5 cylinder at compression TDC
CAUTION:
If inspection was carried out with cold engine, make sure
values with fully warmed up engine are still within speci-
fications.
3. For measurements that are outside the specified range, perform adjustment below.
ADJUSTMENT

Perform adjustment depending on selected head thickness of valve lifter.

The specified valve lifter thickness is the dimension at normal temperatures. Ignore dimensional differ-
ences caused by temperature. Use the specifications for hot engine condition to adjust.
1. Remove camshaft. Refer to EM-83, "
REMOVAL" .
2. Remove valve lifters at the locations that are outside the standard.
3. Measure the center thickness of the removed valve lifters with a
micrometer.
4. Use the equation below to calculate valve lifter thickness for replacement.
SEM751G
Measuring position (right bank) No. 1 CYL. No. 3 CYL. No. 5 CYL.
No. 5 cylinder at
TDCEXH×
INT×
Measuring position (left bank) No. 2 CYL. No. 4 CYL. No. 6 CYL.
No. 5 cylinder at
TDCINT×
EXH ×
PBIC2056E
KBIA0057E

CAMSHAFT
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45

Valve lifter thickness calculation:
Thickness of replacement valve lifter = t1+ (C1 - C2)
t1 = Thickness of removed valve lifter
C1 = Measured valve clearance
C2= Standard valve clearance:

Thickness of a new valve lifter can be identified by stamp
marks on the reverse side (inside the cylinder).
Stamp mark 788U or 788R indicates 7.88 mm (0.3102 in) in
thickness.
NOTE:
2 types of stamp marks are used for parallel setting and for
manufacturer identification.
Available thickness of valve lifter: 27 sizes with range 7.88 to 8.40 mm (0.3102 to 0.3307 in) in steps of 0.02
mm (0.0008 in) (when manufactured at factory). Refer to EM-149, "
Available Valve Lifter" .
5. Install selected valve lifter.
6. Install camshaft.
7. Manually turn crankshaft pulley a few turns.
8. Make sure valve clearances for cold engine are within specifications by referring to the specified values.
9. After completing the repair, check valve clearances again with the specifications for warmed engine. Make
sure the values are within specifications.
Valve clearance:
Unit: mm (in)
*: Approximately 80°C (176°F)
Intake : 0.30 mm (0.012 in)*
Exhaust : 0.33 mm (0.013 in)*
*: Approximately 20°C (68°F)
KBIA0119E
Items Cold Hot * (reference data)
Intake 0.26 - 0.34 (0.010 - 0.013) 0.304 - 0.416 (0.012 - 0.016)
Exhaust 0.29 - 0.37 (0.011 - 0.015) 0.308 - 0.432 (0.012 - 0.016)

EM-94
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OIL SEAL
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
OIL SEALPFP:00100
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil SealABS004X4
REMOVAL
1. Remove camshaft relating to valve oil seal to be removed. Refer to EM-82, "CAMSHAFT" .
2. Remove valve lifters. Refer to EM-82, "
CAMSHAFT" .
3. Turn crankshaft until the cylinder requiring new oil seals is at TDC. This will prevent valve from dropping
into cylinder.
4. Using valve spring compressor, attachment and adapter (SST),
remove valve collet with magnet hand. Then remove valve
spring and valve spring seat.
5. Remove valve oil seal using valve oil seal puller (SST).
INSTALLATION
1. Apply engine oil on new valve oil seal joint and seal lip.
2. Using valve oil seal drift (SST), press fit valve seal to height “H”
shown in the figure.
NOTE:
Dimension “H”: Height measured before valve spring seat instal-
lation
3. Perform steps in the reverse order of removal for the following operations.
PBIC1803E
PBIC0884E
Intake and exhaust : 14.3 - 14.9 mm (0.563 - 0.587 in)
PBIC0802E

OIL SEAL
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Removal and Installation of Front Oil SealABS004X5
REMOVAL
1. Remove the following parts:

Front engine undercover (With power tool)

Drive belt; Refer to EM-15, "DRIVE BELTS" .
2. Remove crankshaft pulley with the following procedure:
a. Remove rear cover plate (2WD) or starter motor (AWD) and set
ring gear stopper (SST) as shown in the figure. Refer to SC-10,
"STARTING SYSTEM" .
b. Loosen crankshaft pulley bolt and locate bolt seating surface as
10 mm (0.39 in) from its original position.
CAUTION:
Do not remove crankshaft pulley bolt as it will be used as a
supporting point for suitable puller.
c. Place suitable puller tab on holes of crankshaft pulley, and pull
crankshaft pulley through.
CAUTION:
Do not put suitable puller tab on crankshaft pulley periph-
ery, as this will damage internal damper.
3. Remove front oil seal using a suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage front timing chain case and crank-
shaft.
PBIC1098E
PBIC1103E
EMQ0477D
SEM829E

EM-96
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OIL SEAL
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
INSTALLATION
1. Apply engine oil on new front oil seal.
2. Using a suitable drift, press fit until the height of front oil seal is
level with the mounting surface.

Suitable drift: outer diameter 59 mm (2.32 in), inner diameter
49 mm (1.93 in).
CAUTION:
Press fit straight and avoid causing burrs or tilting oil
seal.
3. Perform steps in the reverse order of removal for the following operations.
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil SealABS004X6
REMOVAL
1. Remove oil pan (upper). Refer to EM-30, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
2. Remove transmission assembly. Refer to AT- 2 6 6 , "
TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY" .
3. Remove drive plate with power tool. Fix crankshaft with a ring gear stopper [SST: KV1011770 (J-44716)],
and remove mounting bolts.

Loosen mounting bolts in diagonal order.
CAUTION:

Do not disassemble drive plate.

Never place drive plate with signal plate facing down.

When handling signal plate, take care not to damage or
scratch it.

Handle signal plate in a manner that prevents it from
becoming magnetized.
4. Use a seal cutter (SST) to cut away liquid gasket and remove
rear oil seal retainer.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage mounting surface.
NOTE:
Rear oil seal and retainer form a single part and are handled as
an assembly.
INSTALLATION
1. Remove old liquid gasket on mating surface of cylinder block and oil pan using scraper.
SEM715A
SEM760G
SEM830E

OIL SEAL
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
2. Apply new engine oil to the oil and dust seal lips.
3. Apply liquid gasket to rear oil seal retainer with tube presser
[SST: WS39930000 ( – )] as shown in the figure.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-48, "
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND
SEALANTS" .

Assembly should be done within 5 minutes after coating.
4. Install rear oil seal retainer to cylinder block.
5. Perform steps in the reverse order of removal for the following operations.
PBIC0922E

EM-98
[VQ35DE]
CYLINDER HEAD
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
CYLINDER HEADPFP:11041
On-Vehicle ServiceABS004X7
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE
1. Warm up engine thoroughly. Then, stop it.
2. Release fuel pressure. Refer to EC-51, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
3. Disconnect fuel pump fuse to avoid fuel injection during mea-
surement.
4. Remove engine cover with power tool. Refer to EM-19, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD COLLECTOR" .
5. Remove ignition coil and spark plug from each cylinder. Refer to EM-42, "
IGNITION COIL" and EM-43,
"SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE)" .
6. Connect engine tachometer (not required in use of CONSULT-ll).
7. Install compression gauge with compression gauge adapter
(commercial service tool) onto spark plug hole.

Use compression gauge adapter whose picking up end
inserted to spark plug hole is smaller than 20 mm (0.79 in) in
diameter. Otherwise, it may be caught by cylinder head during
removal.
8. With accelerator pedal fully depressed, turn ignition switch to
“START” for cranking. When gauge pointer stabilizes, read the
compression pressure and engine rpm. Perform these steps to
check each cylinder.
Compression pressure:
Unit: kPa (kg/cm2 , psi) /rpm
CAUTION:
Always use a fully changed battery to obtain specified engine speed.

If engine speed is out of specified range, check battery liquid for proper gravity. Check engine speed
again with normal battery gravity.
SBIA0466E
PBIC0900E
SBIA0533E
Standard Minimum Deference limit between cylinders
1,275 (13.0, 185) / 300 981 (10.0, 142) / 300 98 (1.0, 14) / 300

CYLINDER HEAD
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45

If compression pressure is below minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with
combustion chamber (valve, valve seat, piston, piston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head
gasket). After the checking, measure compression pressure again.

If some cylinders have low compression pressure, pour small amount of engine oil into spark plug hole
of cylinder to re-check it for compression.
–If the added engine oil improves the compression, piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check
piston rings and replace if necessary.
–If the compression pressure remains at low level despite the addition of engine oil, valves may be mal-
functioning. Check valves for damage. Replace valve or valve seat accordingly.

If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains
low even after the addition of engine oil, gaskets are leaking. In such a case, replace cylinder head gas-
kets.
9. After inspection is completed, install removed parts.
10. Start engine, and confirm that engine runs smoothly.
11. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer toEC-77, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" .
Removal and InstallationABS004X8
REMOVAL
1. Remove camshaft. Refer to EM-82, "CAMSHAFT" .
NOTE:
It is also possible to perform the following steps 2 and 3 just before removing camshaft.
2. Temporarily fit front suspension member to support engine.
CAUTION:
Temporary fitting means the status that engine is adequately stable though hoist is released from
hanging.
1. Engine rear lower slinger 2. Cylinder head (left bank) 3. Cylinder head bolt
4. Cylinder head (right bank) 5. Cylinder head gasket (right bank) 6. Cylinder head gasket (left bank)
7. Oil level gauge guide
SBIA0581E