ESP INFINITI FX35 2004 Service Manual

TIMING CHAIN
EM-75
[VQ35DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
b. Install timing chains (secondary) and camshaft sprockets.

Align the mating marks on secondary timing chain (gold link)
with the ones on intake and exhaust camshaft sprockets
(stamped), and install them.
NOTE:

Mating marks for intake camshaft sprocket are on the back
side of secondary camshaft sprocket.

There are two types of mating marks, circle and oval types.
They should be used for the right and left banks, respec-
tively.

Align dowel pin and pin hole on camshaft with the groove and
dowel pin on sprocket, and install them.

On the intake side, align the pin hole on the small diameter
side of camshaft front end with dowel pin on the back side of
camshaft sprocket, and install them.

On the exhaust side, align dowel pin on camshaft front end
with the pin groove on camshaft sprocket, and install them.

In case that positions of each mating mark and each dowel
pin are not fit on mating parts, make fine adjustment to the
position holding the hexagonal portion on camshaft with wrench or equivalent.

Mounting bolts for camshaft sprockets must be tightened in the next step. Tightening them by hand is
enough to prevent the dislocation of dowel pins.

It may be difficult to visually check the dislocation of mating
marks during and after installation. To make the matching
easier, make a mating mark on the top of sprocket teeth and
its extended line in advance with paint.
9. After confirming the mating marks are aligned, tighten camshaft
sprocket mounting bolts.

Secure camshaft using a wrench at the hexagonal portion to
tighten mounting bolts.Right bank : use circle type.
Left bank : use oval type.
PBIC2049E
PBIC0891E
KBIA1698J

CYLINDER HEAD
EM-99
[VQ35DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45

If compression pressure is below minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with
combustion chamber (valve, valve seat, piston, piston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head
gasket). After the checking, measure compression pressure again.

If some cylinders have low compression pressure, pour small amount of engine oil into spark plug hole
of cylinder to re-check it for compression.
–If the added engine oil improves the compression, piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check
piston rings and replace if necessary.
–If the compression pressure remains at low level despite the addition of engine oil, valves may be mal-
functioning. Check valves for damage. Replace valve or valve seat accordingly.

If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains
low even after the addition of engine oil, gaskets are leaking. In such a case, replace cylinder head gas-
kets.
9. After inspection is completed, install removed parts.
10. Start engine, and confirm that engine runs smoothly.
11. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer toEC-77, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" .
Removal and InstallationABS004X8
REMOVAL
1. Remove camshaft. Refer to EM-82, "CAMSHAFT" .
NOTE:
It is also possible to perform the following steps 2 and 3 just before removing camshaft.
2. Temporarily fit front suspension member to support engine.
CAUTION:
Temporary fitting means the status that engine is adequately stable though hoist is released from
hanging.
1. Engine rear lower slinger 2. Cylinder head (left bank) 3. Cylinder head bolt
4. Cylinder head (right bank) 5. Cylinder head gasket (right bank) 6. Cylinder head gasket (left bank)
7. Oil level gauge guide
SBIA0581E

EM-124
[VQ35DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
12. Use a seal cutter (SST) to cut away liquid gasket and remove
rear oil seal retainer.
CAUTION:

Be careful not to damage mounting surface.

If rear oil seal retainer is removed, replace it with a new
one.
NOTE:
Rear oil seal and retainer make up a single part and are
removed as an assembly.
13. Remove baffle plate from main bearing beam (2WD model).
14. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly.

Before removing piston and connecting rod assembly, check
connecting rod side clearance. Refer to EM-136, "
CONNECT-
ING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE" .
a. Position crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be
removed onto the bottom dead center.
b. Remove connecting rod cap.
c. Using a hammer handle or similar tool, push piston and connect-
ing rod assembly out to cylinder head side.
15. Remove connecting rod bearings from connecting rod and con-
necting rod cap.
CAUTION:
When removing them, note the installation position. Keep them in the correct order.
16. Remove piston rings form piston.

Use a piston ring expander (commercial service tool).
CAUTION:

When removing piston rings, be careful not to damage
piston.

Be careful not to damage piston rings by expanding
them excessively.
17. Remove piston from connecting rod as follows.
a. Using a snap ring pliers, remove snap ring.
SEM830E
EMQ0191D
PBIC0087E
PBIC0088E

CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-129
[VQ35DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
14. Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and connect-
ing rod cap.

When installing connecting rod bearings, apply engine oil to
the bearing surface (inside). Do not apply engine oil to the
back surface, but thoroughly clean it.

When installing, align connecting rod bearing stopper protru-
sion with the cutout of connecting rod to install.

Check the oil hole on connecting rod and that on the corre-
sponding bearing are aligned.
15. Install piston and connecting rod assembly to crankshaft.

Position crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be
installed onto the bottom dead center.

Apply engine oil sufficiently to cylinder bore, piston and crank-
shaft pin.

Match cylinder position with the cylinder number on connect-
ing rod to install.

Using a piston ring compressor (SST) or suitable tool, install
piston with the front mark on the piston crown facing the front
of engine.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage cylinder wall and crankshaft pin, resulting from an interference of con-
necting rod big end.
16. Install connecting rod cap.

Match the stamped cylinder number marks on connecting rod
with those on cap to install.

Be sure that front mark on connecting rod cap is facing front
of engine.
17. Tighten connecting rod bolt as follows.
a. Apply engine oil to the threads and seats of connecting rod
bolts.
b. Tighten bolts.
c. Then tighten all bolts “90” degrees clockwise (Angle tightening).
CAUTION:
Always use an angle wrench [SST: KV10112100 (BT8653-
A)]. Avoid tightening based on visual check alone.

After tightening bolt, make sure that the crankshaft rotates
smoothly.

Check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer to EM-136, "CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE"
18. Install baffle plate to main bearing beam.
PBIC0266E
SEM620
PBIC0809E
: 19.6 N·m (2.0 kg-m, 14 ft-lb)
SEM953E

CYLINDER BLOCK
EM-133
[VQ35DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Undersize Bearings Usage Guide

When the specified oil clearance is not obtained with standard size connecting rod bearings, use under-
size (US) bearings.

When using undersize bearing, measure the bearing inner diameter with bearing installed, and grind
crankshaft pin so that the oil clearance satisfies the standard.
CAUTION:
In grinding crankshaft pin to use undersize bearings, keep the
fillet R [1.5 mm (0.059 in)].
Bearing undersize table
Unit: mm (in)
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING
When New Cylinder Block and Crankshaft Are Used
1. “Main Bearing Selection Table” rows correspond to bearing
housing grade on rear left side of cylinder block.
2. Apply journal diameter grade stamped on crankshaft front side
to column in “Main Bearing Selection Table”.
3. Find sign (main bearing grade) at crossing of row and column in
“Main Bearing Selection Table”.
When Cylinder Block and Crankshaft Are Reused
1. Measure inner diameter of cylinder block main bearing housing and outer diameter of crankshaft journal.
2. Find measured dimension in “Cylinder block bearing housing inner diameter” row of “Main Bearing Selec-
tion Table”.
3. Find the measured dimension in “Crankshaft main journal diameter” column in the following selection
table.
4. Select main bearing grade at the point where selected row and column meet in following selection table.
51.962 - 51.968 (2.0457 - 2.0460) 1 1.503 - 1.506 (0.0592 - 0.0593) STD 1 Brown
51.956 - 51.962 (2.0455 - 2.0457) 2 1.506 - 1.509 (0.0593 - 0.0594) STD 2 Green
Size Thickness
US 0.25 (0.0098) 1.626 - 1.634 (0.0640 - 0.0643)
PBIC1908E
PBIC0811E
SEM452G

FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE
EM-189
[VK45DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
a. Remove quick connector cap from quick connector connection.
(engine side only)
b. Disconnect quick connector from fuel feed damper as the following:
CAUTION:
Disconnect quick connector by using quick connector release [SST: J-45488], not by picking out
retainer tabs (centralized under-floor piping side).
i. With the sleeve side of quick connector release facing quick connector, install quick connector release
onto fuel tube.
ii. Insert quick connector release into quick connector until sleeve
contacts and goes no further. Hold quick connector release on
that position.
CAUTION:
Inserting quick connector release hard will not disconnect
quick connector. Hold quick connector release where it
contacts and goes no further.
iii. Draw and pull out quick connector straight from fuel damper.
CAUTION:

Pull quick connector holding “A” position as shown in
the figure.

Do not pull with lateral force applied. O-ring inside quick connector may be damaged.

Prepare container and cloth beforehand as fuel will leak out.

Avoid fire and sparks.

Keep parts away from heat source. Especially, be careful when welding is performed around
them.

Do not expose parts to battery electrolyte or other acids.

Do not bend or twist connection between quick connector and fuel feed hose during installa-
tion/removal.

To keep clean the connecting portion and to avoid dam-
age and foreign materials, cover them completely with
plastic bags or something similar.
4. Disconnect fuel damper and fuel hose assembly from fuel tubes (RH and LH).
CAUTION:

While hoses are disconnected, plug them to prevent fuel from draining.

Do not separate fuel damper and fuel hose.
5. Remove intake manifold (upper) with power tool. Refer to EM-174, "
INTAKE MANIFOLD" .
6. Disconnect harness connector from fuel injector.
SBIA0354E
KBIA0702E
PBIC2205E

TIMING CHAIN
EM-201
[VK45DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Timing Chain
Check tor cracks and any excessive wear at the roller links and link
plates. Replace timing chain as necessary.
INSTALLATION
NOTE:

The above figure shows the relationship between the mating mark on each timing chain and that on the
corresponding sprocket, with the components installed.

Parts with an identification mark (R or L) should be installed on the corresponding bank according to the
mark.
Parts with an identification mark:
–Camshaft sprocket (INT)
–Dowel pin groove of camshaft sprocket (EXH) (camshaft sprocket is same part both banks)
–Chain tension guide
–Chain slack guide

Because of parallel manufacture, there are two types of mark (link colors) for timing chain.

To install timing chain and related parts, start with those on right bank. The procedure for installing parts
on left bank is omitted because it is the same as that for installation on right bank.
PBIC0282E
PBIC2344E

CYLINDER HEAD
EM-225
[VK45DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
EM
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45

If the engine speed is out of specified range, check battery liquid for proper gravity. Check engine
speed again with normal battery gravity.

If compression pressure is below minimum value, check valve clearances and parts associated with
combustion chamber (valve, valve seat, piston, piston ring, cylinder bore, cylinder head, cylinder head
gasket). After the checking, measure compression pressure again.

If some cylinders have low compression pressure, pour small amount of engine oil into the spark plug
hole of the cylinder to re-check it for compression.
–If the added engine oil improves the compression, piston rings may be worn out or damaged. Check the
piston rings and replace if necessary.
–If the compression pressure remains at low level despite the addition of engine oil, valves may be mal-
functioning. Check valves for damage. Replace valve or valve seat accordingly.

If two adjacent cylinders have respectively low compression pressure and their compression remains
low even after the addition of engine oil, gaskets are leaking. In such a case, replace cylinder head gas-
kets.
8. After inspection is completed, install removed parts in the reverse order of removal.
9. Start engine, and make sure that engine runs smoothly.
10. Perform trouble diagnosis. If DTC appears, erase it. Refer to EC-726, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS" .
Removal and InstallationABS006IQ
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine assembly from vehicle. Refer to EM-236, "ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove exhaust manifold. Refer to EM-178, "
EXHAUST MANIFOLD AND THREE WAY CATALYST" .
3. Remove camshaft. Refer to EM-208, "
CAMSHAFT" .
1. Engine coolant temperature sensor 2. Washer 3. Cylinder head gasket (left bank)
4. Harness bracket 5. Cylinder head (right bank) 6. Cylinder head bolt
7. Cylinder head gasket (right bank) 8. Cylinder head bolt 9. Cylinder head (left bank)
PBIC2407E

EM-242
[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
–Rocker cover; Refer to EM-193, "ROCKER COVER" .
–Other removable brackets
NOTE:
The figure shows an example of widely use engine stand that
can hold mating surface of transmission with drive plate and rear
plate removed.
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure the engine
stand is stable and there is no risk of overturning.
4. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-26, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
5. Drain engine coolant from inside engine by removing water
drain plugs “B” as shown in the figure.
6. Remove the following parts and related parts (The parts listed in step 3 are not included here.)

Oil pan and oil strainer; Refer to EM-181, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .

Crankshaft pulley, front cover and timing chain; Refer to EM-196, "TIMING CHAIN" .

Camshaft; Refer to EM-208, "CAMSHAFT" .

Cylinder head; Refer to EM-224, "CYLINDER HEAD" .
7. Remove knock sensor.
CAUTION:
Carefully handle sensor, avoiding shocks.
8. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly as follows:

Before removing piston and connecting rod assembly, check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer
to EM-256, "
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE" .
a. Position crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be removed onto the bottom dead center.
b. Remove connecting rod cap.
c. Using hammer handle or similar tool, push the piston and con-
necting rod assembly out to the cylinder head side.
9. Remove connecting rod bearings from connecting rod and connecting rod cap.
CAUTION:
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
PBIC0085E
PBIC1265E
PBIC0086E

EM-248
[VK45DE]
CYLINDER BLOCK
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
11. Using piston ring expander (commercial service tool), install pis-
ton rings.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage piston.

Position each ring with the gap as shown in the figure, refer-
ring to the piston front mark.

Install top ring and second ring with the stamped surface fac-
ing upward.
12. Install connecting rod bearings to connecting rod and connecting rod cap.

Before installing connecting rod bearings, apply engine oil to the bearing surface (inside). Do not apply
engine oil to the back surface, but thoroughly clean it.

When installing, align the connecting rod bearing stopper pro-
trusion with the cutout of connecting rod and connecting rod
cap to install.

Ensure the oil holes on connecting rod and that on the corre-
sponding bearing are aligned.
13. Install piston and connecting rod assembly to crankshaft.

Position the crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be installed onto the bottom dead center.

Apply engine oil sufficiently to the cylinder bore, piston and crankshaft pin.

Match the cylinder position with the cylinder No. on connecting rod to install.

Be sure that front mark on piston head is facing front of
engine.

Using piston ring compressor [SST: EM03470000 (J8037)],
install piston with the front mark on the piston head facing the
front of engine.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage cylinder wall and crankshaft pin,
resulting from an interference of the connecting rod big
end.
14. Install connecting rod cap.

Match the stamped cylinder number marks on connecting rod
with those on cap to install.Stamped mark
Top ring : R
Second ring : 2R
PBIC0100E
PBIC2370E
PBIC0102E
PBIC2164E