shaft INFINITI FX35 2004 Service Manual

CAMSHAFT
EM-213
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
3. Install camshaft brackets.

Remove foreign material completely from camshaft bracket
backside and from cylinder head installation face.

Install by referring to installation location mark on upper sur-
face and front mark.

Install so that installation location mark can be correctly read
when viewed from the side of left exhaust bank.

Apply liquid gasket to mating surface of camshaft bracket (No.
1) as shown in the figure.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-48, "
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND
SEALANTS".
CAUTION:

After installation, be sure to wipe off any excessive liq-
uid gasket leaking from part “A” and “B” (both on right
and left sides).

Remove completely any excess of liquid gasket inside
bracket.

Apply liquid gasket to mating surface of camshaft bracket (No.
6) on left bank intake as shown in the figure.
Use Genuine RTV Silicone Sealant or equivalent. Refer to
GI-48, "
RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PRODUCTS AND
SEALANTS".
CAUTION:

After installation, be sure to wipe off any excessive liq-
uid gasket leaking from part “A” and “B” (both on right
and left sides).

Remove completely any excess of liquid gasket inside
bracket.
PBIC0034E
PBIC2356E
PBIC2357E

EM-214
[VK45DE]
CAMSHAFT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
4. Tighten camshaft bracket bolts in the following steps, in numeri-
cal order as shown in the figure.
a. Tighten No. 9 to 12 in numerical order as shown.
b. Tighten No. 1 to 8 in numerical order as shown.
c. Tighten No. 13 to 14 in numerical order as shown. (Left bank
only)
d. Tighten all bolts in numerical order as shown.
e. Tighten No. 1 to 12 in numerical order as shown.
f. Tighten No. 13 to 14 in numerical order as shown. (Left bank
only)
CAUTION:
After tightening mounting bolts of camshaft brackets, be sure to wipe off excessive liquid gasket
from the parts listed below.

Mating surface of rocker cover

Mating surface of front cover
5. Install camshaft sprockets.

Install by checking with identification mark on surface.

Instal camshaft sprocket (EXH) by selectively using the
groove of dowel pin according to the bank. (Common part
used for both banks.)

Lock the hexagonal part of camshaft in the same way as for
removal, and tighten mounting bolts.
6. Check and adjust valve clearance. Refer to EM-214, "
Valve Clearance" .
7. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
Valve ClearanceABS006IL
INSPECTION
In cases of removing/installing or replacing camshaft and valve-related parts, or of unusual engine conditions
due to changes in valve clearance (found malfunctions during starting, idling or causing noise), perform
inspection as follows:
1. Warm up engine. Then stop it.
2. Remove rocker covers (right and left bank). Refer to EM-193, "
ROCKER COVER" .
3. Measure valve clearance as follows:
a. Set No. 1 cylinder at TDC of its compression stroke. : 1.96 N·m (0.2 kg-m, 1 ft-lb)
: 1.96 N·m (0.2 kg-m, 1 ft-lb)
: 1.96 N·m (0.2 kg-m, 1 ft-lb)
: 5.88 N·m (0.6 kg-m, 4 ft-lb)
: 10.41 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8 ft-lb)
: 31.35 N·m (3.2 kg-m, 23 ft-lb)
PBIC0031E
PBIC2345E

CAMSHAFT
EM-215
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45

Rotate crankshaft pulley in clockwise to align TDC identifica-
tion notch (without paint mark) with timing indicator on front
cover.

Make sure that both intake and exhaust cam noses of No. 1
cylinder (engine front side of left bank) are located as shown
in the figure.

If not, turn crankshaft one revolution (360 degrees) and align
as shown in the figure.
b. Measure valve clearance with feeler gauge.
*: Approximately 20°C (68°F) (Reference data)
CAUTION:
If inspection was carried out with cold engine, make sure
values with fully warmed up engine are still within specifi-
cations.
PBIC2341E
KBIA0400J
Valve clearance standard:
Hot
Intake : 0.304 - 0.416 mm (0.012 - 0.016 in)
Exhaust : 0.308 - 0.432 mm (0.012 - 0.017 in)
Cold*
Intake : 0.26 - 0.34 mm (0.010 - 0.013 in)
Exhaust : 0.29 - 0.37 mm (0.011 - 0.015 in)
SEM139D
PBIC0046E

EM-216
[VK45DE]
CAMSHAFT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45

By referring to the figure, measure valve clearances at loca-
tions marked “×” as shown in the table below (locations indi-
cated with black arrow in figure).
NOTE:
Firing order 1-8-7-3-6-5-4-2

No.1 cylinder compression TDC
c. Rotate crankshaft pulley clockwise (when view from engine
front) by 270 degrees from the position of No. 1 cylinder com-
pression TDC to align No. 3 cylinder at TDC of its compression
stroke.
NOTE:
Crankshaft pulley mounting bolt flange has a angle mark every
90 degrees. They can be used as a guide to rotation angle.

By referring to the figure, measure valve clearances at loca-
tions marked “×” as shown in the table below (locations indi-
cated with white arrow in figure)

No.3 cylinder compression TDC
Measuring position (right bank)No. 2
CYL.No. 4
CYL.No. 6
CYL.No. 8
CYL.
No. 1 cylinder at TDC EXH ×
INT××
Measuring position (left bank)No. 1
CYL.No. 3
CYL.No. 5
CYL.No. 7
CYL.
No. 1 cylinder at TDCINT××
EXH××
PBIC2358E
PBIC2346E
Measuring position (right bank)No. 2
CYL.No. 4
CYL.No. 6
CYL.No. 8
CYL.
No. 3 cylinder at TDC EXH ×
INT ×
Measuring position (left bank)No. 1
CYL.No. 3
CYL.No. 5
CYL.No. 7
CYL.
No. 3 cylinder at TDCINT××
EXH××
PBIC2358E

CAMSHAFT
EM-217
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
d. Rotate crankshaft pulley clockwise (when view from engine
front) by 90 degrees from the position of No. 3 cylinder compres-
sion TDC to align No. 6 cylinder at TDC of its compression
stroke.

By referring to the figure, measure valve clearances at loca-
tions marked “×” as shown in the table below.

No. 6 cylinder compression TDC
4. For measured value are out of the standard, perform adjustment. Refer to EM-217, "
ADJUSTMENT" .
ADJUSTMENT
CAUTION:

Adjust valve clearance while engine is cold.

After adjusting, make sure that the valve clearance is within the standard while engine is hot.
1. Thoroughly wipe off engine oil around adjusting shim using rag.
2. Rotate crankshaft to position cam nose on camshaft of valve that must be adjusted upward.
3. Using small screwdriver, turn the round hole of adjusting shim in
the direction of the arrow.
CAUTION:
perform (the above procedure) during camshaft do not con-
tact with adjusting shim.
4. Install lifter stopper [SST: 10115120 (J38972-2)] as follows:
a. Except exhaust side of No. 7 and No. 8 cylinder;
i. Place camshaft pliers (SST) around camshaft as shown in the
figure.
ii. Rotate camshaft pliers so that valve lifter is pushed down.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage cam surface, valve lifter and cylin-
der head with camshaft pliers.
PBIC2346E
Measuring position (right bank)No. 2
CYL.No. 4
CYL.No. 6
CYL.No. 8
CYL.
No. 6 cylinder at TDC EXH× ×
INT ×
PBIC0824E
PBIC0047E
PBIC2276E

EM-218
[VK45DE]
CAMSHAFT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
iii. Place lifter stopper between camshaft and the edge of valve
lifter to retain valve lifter.
CAUTION:

Lifter stopper must be placed as close to camshaft
bracket as possible.

Be careful not to damage cam surface, valve lifter and
cylinder head with lifter stopper.
iv. Remove camshaft pliers.
CAUTION:
Camshaft pliers should be removed by rotating it slowly
because lifter stopper hits and damages journal portion by
rotating camshaft pliers quickly.
b. Exhaust side of No. 7 and No. 8 cylinder;
NOTE:
Exhaust side of No. 7 and No. 8 cylinder does not have space for installing camshaft pliers [SST:
KV10115110 (J38972-1)]. therefore, install lifter stopper [SST: KV10115120 (J38972-2)] according to the
following instructions.
i. Rotate crankshaft to press cam nose to the adjusting part of valve lifter.
ii. Place lifter stopper between camshaft and the edge of valve lifter to retain valve lifter.
CAUTION:

Lifter stopper must be placed as close to camshaft bracket as possible.

Be careful not to damage cam surface, valve lifter and cylinder head with lifter stopper.
iii. Rotate crankshaft slowly 180 degrees clockwise.
CAUTION:
Rotating crankshaft slowly because lifter stopper hits and damages journal portion by rotating
crankshaft quickly.
5. Blow air into the round hole to separate adjusting shim from
valve lifter.
CAUTION:
When blowing, use goggles to protect your eye.
6. Remove adjusting shim with magnetic hand.
7. Use the equation below to calculate adjusting shim thickness for replacement.
PBIC1565E
PBIC1566E
PBIC2359E

CAMSHAFT
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45

Using micrometer determine thickness of removed shim with
measured at center.

Calculate thickness of new adjusting shim so valve clearance comes within specified values (Cold
value).
Shims are available in 64 sizes from 2.32 mm (0.0913 in) to 2.95 mm (0.1161 in) in steps of 0.01
mm (0.0004 in).

Thickness of new adjusting shim can be identified by stamp
marks on the reverse side (inside the cylinder).
8. Install new adjusting shim using suitable tool.

Install with the surface on which the thickness is
stamped facing down.
9. Remove lifter stopper as follows:
a. Except exhaust side of No. 7 and No. 8 cylinder;
SEM145D
Valve lifter thickness calculation: t = t1 + (C1 – C2 )
t = Valve lifter thickness to be replaced
t
1 = Removed valve lifter thickness
C
1= Measured valve clearance
C
2= Standard valve clearance:
Intake : 0.30 mm (0.012 in)*
Exhaust : 0.33 mm (0.013 in)*
*: Approximately 20°C (68°F)
SEM873E
PBIC1568E

EM-220
[VK45DE]
CAMSHAFT
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
i. Perform same procedure for removal, place camshaft pliers
(SST).
ii. Remove lifter stopper (SST).
iii. Remove camshaft pliers.
b. Exhaust side of No. 7 and No. 8 cylinder.

Rotate crankshaft slowly 180 degrees clockwise. then remove lifter stopper.
10. Manually rotate crankshaft pulley a few turns.
11. Make sure that the valve clearance is within the standard.
12. Make sure again that the valve clearance for hot engine is within specifications by referring to the speci-
fied values.
Valve clearance:
Unit: mm (in)
*: Approximately 20°C (68°F)
PBIC1569E
Hot Cold* (reference data)
Intake 0.304 - 0.416 (0.012 - 0.016) 0.26 - 0.34 (0.010 - 0.013)
Exhaust 0.308 - 0.432 (0.012 - 0.017) 0.29 - 0.37 (0.011 - 0.015)

OIL SEAL
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Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
OIL SEALPFP:00100
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil SealABS006IM
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine assembly from vehicle. Refer to EM-236, "ENGINE ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove camshaft relating to valve oil seal to be removed. Refer to EM-208, "
CAMSHAFT" .
3. Remove adjusting shims and valve lifters. Refer to EM-208, "
CAMSHAFT" .

Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
4. Turn crankshaft until the cylinder requiring new oil seals is at TDC. This will prevent valve from dropping
into cylinder.
5. Remove valve collet.

Compress valve spring with valve spring compressor, attach-
ment and adapter (SST). Remove valve collet with magnetic
hand.
CAUTION:
When working, take care not to damage valve lifter holes.
6. Remove valve spring retainer and valve spring.
CAUTION:
Do not remove valve spring seat from valve spring.
7. Remove valve oil seal using valve oil seal puller (SST).
INSTALLATION
1. Apply engine oil on new valve oil seal joint and seal lip.
2. Install valve oil seal.

Install with valve oil seal drift (SST) to match dimension in the
figure.
3. Install in the reverse order of removal after this step.
PBIC2360E
PBIC0072E
PBIC0073E

EM-222
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OIL SEAL
Revision: 2004 November 2004 FX35/FX45
Removal and Installation of Front Oil SealABS006IN
REMOVAL
1. Remove the following parts:

Front engine undercover

Radiator; Refer to CO-39, "RADIATOR"

Drive belt; Refer to EM-169, "DRIVE BELTS" .

Cooling fan; Refer to CO-47, "COOLING FAN" .

Rear plate cover; Refer to EM-181, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .
2. Set ring gear stopper (SST).
3. Loosen crankshaft pulley bolt, and then pull crankshaft pulley
with both hands to remove it.
CAUTION:

Do not remove crankshaft pulley bolt. Keep loosened
crankshaft pulley bolt in place to protect removed crank-
shaft pulley from dropping.

Do not remove balance weight (inner hexagon bolt) at the
front of crankshaft pulley.
4. Remove front oil seal using suitable tool.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage front cover and oil pump drive
spacer.
INSTALLATION
1. Apply engine oil to both oil seal lip and dust seal lip.
2. Using suitable drift, press fit until the height of front oil seal is
level with the mounting surface.
PBIC1656E
SBIA0358E
SBIA0359E
Suitable drift
Outer diameter : 56 mm (2.20 in)
Inner diameter : 49 mm (1.93 in)
SBIA0359E