engine coolant INFINITI FX35 2005 Service Manual

EM-244
[VK45DE]
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX

Bleed air from lines and hoses of applicable lines, such as in cooling system.

After cooling down engine, again check oil/fluid levels including engine oil and engine coolant. Refill to the
specified level, if necessary.
Summary of the inspection items:
* Transmission/transaxle/CVT fluid. power steering fluid, brake fluid, etc. Item Before starting engine Engine running After engine stopped
Engine coolant Level Leakage Level
Engine oil Level Leakage Level
Other oils and fluid* Level Leakage Level
Fuel Leakage Leakage Leakage
Exhaust gases — Leakage —

CYLINDER BLOCK EM-247
[VK45DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
–Rocker cover; Refer to EM-197, "ROCKER COVER" .
–Other removable brackets
NOTE:
The figure shows an example of widely use engine stand that
can hold mating surface of transmission with drive plate and rear
plate removed.
CAUTION:
Before removing the hanging chains, make sure the engine
stand is stable and there is no risk of overturning.
4. Drain engine oil. Refer to LU-27, "
Changing Engine Oil" .
5. Drain engine coolant from inside engine by removing water drain plugs “B” as shown in the figure.
6. Remove the following parts and related parts (The parts listed in step 3 are not included here.)

Oil pan and oil strainer; Refer to EM-185, "OIL PAN AND OIL STRAINER" .

Crankshaft pulley, front cover and timing chain; Refer to EM-200, "TIMING CHAIN" .

Camshaft; Refer to EM-212, "CAMSHAFT" .

Cylinder head; Refer to EM-229, "CYLINDER HEAD" .
7. Remove knock sensor. CAUTION:
Carefully handle sensor, avoiding shocks.
8. Remove piston and connecting rod assembly as follows:

Before removing piston and connecting rod assembly, check the connecting rod side clearance. Refer
to EM-262, "
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE" .
a. Position crankshaft pin corresponding to connecting rod to be removed onto the bottom dead center.
b. Remove connecting rod bearing cap.
c. Using hammer handle or similar tool, push piston and connect- ing rod assembly out to the cylinder head side.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage the cylinder wall and crankshaft
pin, resulting from an interference of the connecting rod big
end.
9. Remove connecting rod bearings from connecting rod and connecting rod bearing cap. CAUTION:
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
PBIC0085E
PBIC1265E
PBIC0086E

CYLINDER BLOCK EM-249
[VK45DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
14. Remove main bearing cap as follows:

Before loosening main bearing cap bolts, measure the crankshaft end play. Refer to EM-262, "CRANK-
SHAFT END PLAY" .

Loosen main bearing cap bolts in several different steps.
a. Remove cover attached to the rear left side of cylinder block (next to the starter motor housing).
NOTE:
Bolts (No. 27 shown in the figure) are installed on the inside of
cover.
b. Loosen side bolts (M10) starting from 30 to 21 to remove.
c. Loosen main bearing cap sub bolts (M9) starting from 20 to 11 to remove.
d. Loosen main bearing cap bolts (M12) starting from 10 to 1 to remove.
e. Using main bearing cap remover (SST), remove main bearing cap.
15. Remove crankshaft.
16. Remove main bearings and thrust bearings from cylinder block and main bearing caps. CAUTION:
Identify installation positions, and store them without mixing them up.
17. If pilot converter must be removed, remove it from the rear end of the crankshaft using pilot bushing puller (SST).

It is possible to remove pilot converter without hoisting engine
with engine stand.
ASSEMBLY
1. Fully air-blow engine coolant and engine oil passages in cylinder block, cylinder bore and crankcase to remove any foreign material.
CAUTION:
Use a goggles to protect your eye.
PBIC0090E
PBIC0091E
PBIC0092E

CYLINDER BLOCK EM-265
[VK45DE]
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
EM
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
Piston Pin Outer Diameter
Measure the outer diameter of piston pin with micrometer.
Connecting Rod Bushing Oil Clearance
(Connecting rod bushing oil clearance) = (Connecting rod bushing inner diameter) – (Piston pin outer diame-
ter)

If the calculated value exceeds the limit, replace connecting rod assembly and/or piston and piston pin
assembly.

If replacing piston and piston pin assembly, refer to EM-255, "HOW TO SELECT PISTON" .

If replacing connecting rod assembly, refer to EM-269, "CON-
NECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEARANCE" to select the con-
necting rod bearing.
Factory installed parts grading:

Service parts apply only to grade “0”.
Unit: mm (in)
*: After installing in connecting rod
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION

Using scraper, remove gasket on the cylinder block surface, and also remove engine oil, scale, carbon, or
other contamination.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to allow gasket flakes to enter engine oil or engine coolant passages. Standard : 21.989 - 22.001 mm (0.8657 - 0.8662 in)
PBIC0117E
Standard : 0.005 - 0.017 mm (0.0002 - 0.0007 in)
Limit : 0.030 mm (0.0012 in)
PBIC2164E
Grade 0 1
Connecting rod bushing
inner diameter * 22.000 - 22.006
(0.8661 - 0.8664) 22.006 - 22.012
(0.8664 - 0.8666)
Piston pin hole diameter 21.993 - 21.999
(0.8659- 0.8661) 21.999 - 22.005
(0.8661 - 0.8663)
Piston pin outer diameter 21.989 - 21.995
(0.8657 - 0.8659) 21.995 - 22. 001
(0.8659 - 0.8662)
PBIC2372E

FSU-2
PRECAUTIONS
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
CautionAES000MZ

When installing rubber bushings, final tightening must be carried out under unladen conditions with tires
on ground. Oil will shorten the life of rubber bushings. Be sure to wipe off any spilled oil.

Unladen conditions mean that fuel, engine coolant and lubricant are full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and
mats are in designated positions.

After servicing suspension parts, be sure to check wheel alignment.

Caulking nuts are not reusable. Always use new ones when installing. Since new caulking nuts are pre-
oiled, tighten as they are.

Avoid burden to front cross bar.

FSU-6
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
FRONT SUSPENSION ASSEMBLYPFP:54010
On-Vehicle Inspection and ServiceAES000N3
Make sure the mounting conditions (looseness, back lash) of each component and component statues (wear,
damage) are normal.
INSPECTION OF TRANSVERSE LINK BALL JOINT END PLAY
1. Set front wheels in a straight-ahead position. Do not depress brake pedal.
2. Measure axial end play by installing and moving up/down between transverse link and steering knuckle with an iron pry bar or something similar.
CAUTION:
Be careful not to damage ball joint boot.
STRUT INSPECTION
Check strut for oil leakage, damage and replace if necessary. Refer to FSU-11, "COIL SPRING AND STRUT" .
Wheel Alignment InspectionAES000N4
DESCRIPTION
Measure wheel alignment under unladen conditions.
NOTE:
Unladen conditions mean that fuel, engine coolant, and lubricant are full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats
are designated positions.
PRELIMINARY CHECK
1. Check tires for improper air pressure and wear.
2. Check road wheels for runout.
3. Check wheel bearing axial end play.
4. Check transverse link ball joint axial end play.
5. Check strut operation.
6. Check each mounting part of axle and suspension for looseness and deformation.
7. Check each link, rod and member for cracks, deformation and other damage.
8. Check vehicle posture.
INSPECTION OF CAMBER, CASTER AND KINGPIN INCLINATION ANGLES

Camber, caster, kingpin inclination angles cannot be adjusted.

Before inspection, mount front wheels onto turning radius gauge. Mount rear wheels onto a stand that has
same height so vehicle will remain horizontal.
Using a CCK Gauge
Install CCK gauge attachment (SST: KV991040S0) as following procedure in wheel, then measure wheel
alignment.
1. Remove wheel nuts (3), and install a guide bolt to hub bolt.
2. Screw adapter into plate body until it contacts body tightly.
3. Screw center plate into plate.
4. Insert plate on guide bolt. Put spring in, and then evenly screw both guide bolt nut. When fastening guide bolt nut, do not com-
pletely compress spring. Axial end play : 0 mm (0 in)
SEIA0240E

FSU-18
SERVICE DATA
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
SERVICE DATAPFP:00030
Wheel Alignment (Unladen)AES000NC
Ball JointAES000ND
Wheelarch Height (Unladen*)AES000OM
*: Fuel, engine coolant and engine oil full. Spare tire, jack, hand tools and mats are in designated positions. Camber
Degree minute (Decimal degree) Minimum
− 1 °29 ′ ( − 1.48 °)
Nominal − 0 °44 ′ ( − 0.73 °)
Maximum 0 °01 ′ (0.02 °)
Left and right difference 45 ′ (0.75 °) or less
Caster
Degree minute (Decimal degree) Minimum 3
°02 ′ (3.03 °)
Nominal 3 °47 ′ (3.78 °)
Maximum 4 °32 ′ (4.53 °)
Left and right difference 45 ′ (0.75 °) or less
Kingpin inclination
Degree minute (Decimal degree) Minimum 12
° 20 ′ (12.33 °)
Nominal 13 ° 05 ′ (13.08 °)
Maximum 13 °50 ′ (13.83 °)
Total toe-in Distance (A – B) Minimum 0.6 mm (0.024 in)
Nominal 1.6 mm (0.063 in)
Maximum 2.6 mm (0.102 in)
Axial end play 0.1 mm (0.004 in)
Swing torque 0.5 − 4.9 N·m (0.06 − 0.49 kg-m, 5 − 43 in-lb)
Measurement on spring balance 0.5 − 4.9 N·m (0.06 − 0.49 kg-m, 5 − 43 in-lb)
Destination USA Canada
Engine VQ35DE VK45DE VQ35DE VK45DE
Axle 2WD AWD AWD
Tire size 265/60R18 265/50R20 265/60R18 265/50R20 265/60R18 265/50R20
Front (Hf) 835 mm
(32.87 in) 834 mm
(32.83 in) 834 mm
(32.83 in) 833 mm
(32.80 in) 832 mm
(32.76 in) 834 mm
(32.83 in) 833 mm
(32.80 in) 832 mm
(32.76 in)
Rear (Hr) 822 mm
(32.36 in) 821 mm
(32.32 in) 829 mm
(32.64 in) 827 mm
(32.56 in) 825 mm
(32.48 in) 827 mm
(32.56 in) 826 mm
(32.52 in) 823 mm
(32.40 in)
SFA818A

GI-52
TERMINOLOGY
Revision: 2005 July 2005 FX
TERMINOLOGYPFP:00011
SAE J1930 Terminology List AAS000EO
All emission related terms used in this publication in accordance with SAE J1930 are listed. Accordingly, new
terms, new acronyms/abbreviations and old terms are listed in the following chart.
NEW TERM NEW ACRONYM /
ABBREVIATION OLD TERM
Air cleaner ACL Air cleaner
Barometric pressure BARO ***
Barometric pressure sensor-BCDD BAROS-BCDD BCDD
Camshaft position CMP ***
Camshaft position sensor CMPS Crank angle sensor
Canister *** Canister
Carburetor CARB Carburetor
Charge air cooler CAC Intercooler
Closed loop CL Closed loop
Closed throttle position switch CTP switch Idle switch
Clutch pedal position switch CPP switch Clutch switch
Continuous fuel injection system CFI system ***
Continuous trap oxidizer system CTOX system ***
Crankshaft position CKP ***
Crankshaft position sensor CKPS ***
Data link connector DLC ***
Data link connector for CONSULT-II DLC for CONSULT-II Diagnostic connector for CONSULT-II
Diagnostic test mode DTM Diagnostic mode
Diagnostic test mode selector DTM selector Diagnostic mode selector
Diagnostic test mode I DTM I Mode I
Diagnostic test mode II DTM II Mode II
Diagnostic trouble code DTC Malfunction code
Direct fuel injection system DFI system ***
Distributor ignition system DI system Ignition timing control
Early fuel evaporation-mixture heater EFE-mixture heater Mixture heater
Early fuel evaporation system EFE system Mixture heater control
Electrically erasable programmable read
only memory EEPROM ***
Electronic ignition system EI system Ignition timing control
Engine control EC ***
Engine control module ECM ECCS control unit
Engine coolant temperature ECT Engine temperature
Engine coolant temperature sensor ECTS Engine temperature sensor
Engine modification EM ***
Engine speed RPM Engine speed
Erasable programmable read only memory EPROM ***
Evaporative emission canister EVAP canister Canister
Evaporative emission system EVAP system Canister control solenoid valve
Exhaust gas recirculation valve EGR valve EGR valve

IDX-3
A
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K L
B
IDX
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
BRK/SW - Wiring diagram ...............
EC-615, EC-1298
Bulb specifications ............................................ LT-203
Bumper, front ....................................................... EI-14
Bumper, rear ........................................................ EI-17
C
Camshaft inspection(VK45DE) ........................ EM-213
Camshaft inspection(VQ35DE) ......................... EM-86
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) EC-307, EC-1043
Camshaft(VK45DE) ......................................... EM-212
Camshaft(VQ35DE) ........................................... EM-84
CAN .................................................................... DI-29
CAN - Wiring diagram ......... EC-172, EC-863, LAN-49,
LAN-87
, LAN-128, LAN-173, LAN-221, LAN-262,
LAN-306
, LAN-353, LAN-402, LAN-436
CAN (Controller Area Network) . BL-24, BL-59, BL-98,
BL-191
, GW-22, GW-88, RF-13, SE-16
CAN communication EC-171, EC-862, AT-32, AT-106,
TF-13
, TF-32, WT-9, BRC-11, BL-24, BL-59, BL-98,
BL-191
, GW-22, GW-88, RF-13, SE-16, DI-84, WW-9
Canister-See EVAP canister ............... EC-42, EC-733
Center bearing assembly (propeller shaft) ........ PR-13
Center bearing disassembly (propeller shaft) .... PR-12
CHARGE - Wiring diagram ................................ SC-24
Charging system ................................................ SC-23
Chassis and body maintenance ........................ MA-29
CHIME - Wiring diagram ..................................... DI-63
CIGAR - Wiring diagram .................................. WW-55
Cigarette lighter ............................................... WW-55
Cigarette lighter illumination ............................. LT-158
Circuit breaker ................................................... PG-17
Clock ................................................................. DI-112
CLOCK - Wiring diagram .................................. DI-112
Closed loop control .............................. EC-32, EC-723
Collision diagnosis ........................................... SRS-46
Combination lamp, rear, removal and installation ........
LT-149
Combination meter ............................................... DI-5
Combination meter removal and installation - See
Instrument panel .................................................. IP-11
COMM - Wiring diagram .................................. AV-114
COMPAS - Wiring diagram ................................. DI-40
Compass ............................................................ DI-38
Component Location (auto A/C) ...................... ATC-43
Compression pressure(VK45DE) .................... EM-229
Compression pressure(VQ35DE) .................... EM-100
Compressor clutch removal and installation .. ATC-144
Compressor special service tool ...................... ATC-17
Condenser ..................................................... ATC-155
Connecting rod bearing clearance(VK45DE) .. EM-269
Connecting rod bushing clearance .................. EM-142
Connecting rod bushing clearance(VK45DE) .. EM-264
Connecting rod(VK45DE) ................................ EM-264
Connecting rod(VQ35DE) ................................ EM-140
Console box - See Instrument panel ................... IP-10
CONSULT for VDC ......................................... BRC-25
CONSULT-II Reference value (A/T) .................. AT-90
Control units (terminal arrangement) ................. PG-76
Control valve (A/T) ............................................. AT-37
Controller Area Network (CAN) . BL-24, BL-59, BL-98,
BL-191
, GW-22, GW-88, RF-13, SE-16
Converter housing installation ........... AT-272, AT-276
COOL/F - Wiring diagram ................ EC-471, EC-1217
Coolant replacement(VQ35DE) ........................ MA-15
Cooling circuit (engine)(VK45DE) ..................... CO-35
Cooling circuit (engine)(VQ35DE) ...................... CO-9
Cooling fan motor ............................ EC-478, EC-1224
Cooling fan(VK45DE) ....................................... CO-49
Cooling fan(VQ35DE) ....................................... CO-21
Cowl top .............................................................. EI-23
Cowl top cover .................................................... EI-23
Crankcase ventilation system - See Positive crankcase
ventilation ............................................. EC-51
, EC-742
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) ... EC-300, EC-1036
Crankshaft(VK45DE) ...................................... EM-246
Crankshaft(VQ35DE) ...................................... EM-140
Crash zone sensor .......................................... SRS-42
Cylinder block boring(VK45DE) ...................... EM-267
Cylinder block(VK45DE) ................................. EM-245
Cylinder block(VQ35DE) ................................. EM-122
Cylinder head bolt tightening(VK45DE) .......... EM-231
Cylinder head bolt tightening(VQ35DE) .......... EM-103
Cylinder head(VK45DE) ................................. EM-229
Cylinder head(VQ35DE) ................................. EM-100
D
D/LOCK - Wiring diagram ....................... BL-26
, BL-32
Daytime light system ........................................... LT-39
Daytime running light - See Daytime light system LT-39
Diagnosis sensor unit ..................................... SRS-45
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) for OBD system EC-15,
EC-707
Direct clutch solenoid valve ............... AT-158, AT-160
Display and amp.assembly ............... ATC-51, ATC-63
Door glass ........................................... GW-76, GW-80
Door glass Fitting Adjustment(Front) ................ GW-78
Door glass Fitting Adjustment(Rear) ................. GW-83
Door lock .......................................................... BL-157
Door mirror ...................................................... GW-114
Door trim ............................................................. EI-34
Door, front ........................................... BL-153, GW-76
Door, rear ............................................ BL-153, GW-80
Drive belt inspection ......................................... MA-22
Drive belt inspection(VQ35DE) ......................... MA-14
Drive belt(VK45DE) ........................................ EM-173
Drive belt(VQ35DE) .......................................... EM-15
Drive shaft ......................................................... MA-38
Drive shaft (rear) ............................................... RAX-9
Driver air bag .................................................. SRS-35
DTRL - Wiring diagram ....................................... LT-42
Duct and grilles .............................................. ATC-134
E
ECM power supply EC-164
, EC-413, EC-855, EC-1137
ECM/PW - Wiring diagram ............... EC-414, EC-1138

IDX-4
ALPHABETICAL INDEX
ECTS - Wiring diagram ...................... EC-210, EC-916
Electric sunroof .................................................. RF-10
Electric throttle control actuator ........ EC-424, EC-426,
EC-1148
, EC-1150
Electric throttle control actuator (VK45DE) ..... EM-178
Electric throttle control actuator (VQ35DE) ....... EM-19
Electrical load signal circuit .............. EC-679, EC-1369
Electrical unit ..................................................... PG-76
Electrical units location ...................................... PG-70
Electronic ignition (EI) system ............. EC-33, EC-724
Engine control module (ECM) .......... EC-402, EC-1134
Engine control system diagram ....................... EC-721
Engine control system diagram and chart ......... EC-30
Engine coolant temperature sensor (ECTS) ... EC-208,
EC-220
, EC-914, EC-927
Engine coolant(VK45DE) .................................. CO-37
Engine coolant(VQ35DE) ................................. CO-11
Engine oil filter replacement ............................. MA-26
Engine oil filter replacement(VQ35DE) ............. MA-19
Engine oil precautions .......................................... GI-8
Engine oil replacement(VQ35DE) ..................... MA-18
Engine oil(VK45DE) ........................................... LU-25
Engine oil(VQ35DE) ............................................ LU-7
Engine removal(VK45DE) ............................... EM-240
Engine removal(VQ35DE) .............................. EM-112
Engine room cover(VK45DE) ......................... EM-172
ETC1 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-427, EC-1151
ETC2 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-434, EC-1158
ETC3 - Wiring diagram .................... EC-438, EC-1162
EVAP canister ...................................... EC-42, EC-733
EVAP canister purge volume control solenoid valve ....
EC-336
, EC-1069, EC-1233
EVAP canister vent control valve ...... EC-343, EC-568,
EC-1076
, EC-1241
EVAP control system (small leak) diagnosis .. EC-327,
EC-367
, EC-1061, EC-1108
EVAP control system pressure sensor ........... EC-350,
EC-353
, EC-359, EC-1083, EC-1086, EC-1092
EVAP control system purge flow monitoring diagnosis
EC-322
, EC-1056
EVAP vapor lines inspection ................. MA-21, MA-28
Evaporative emission (EVAP) system . EC-39, EC-730
Evaporator ..................................................... ATC-156
Exhaust manifold(VK45DE) ............................ EM-182
Exhaust manifold(VQ35DE) .............................. EM-26
Exhaust system ................................................... EX-3
Exhaust system inspection ..................... EX-3, MA-29
Expansion valve ............................................. ATC-157
F
F/FOG - Wiring diagram ..................................... LT-81
F/PUMP - Wiring diagram ................ EC-669, EC-1359
Final drive pre-inspection .................. FFD-20, RFD-17
Final drive removal and installation .. FFD-12, FFD-14,
RFD-14
Floor trim ............................................................. EI-39
Flow charts ......................................................... GI-27
Fluid temperature sensor (A/T) ........................ AT-136
Fluorescent leak detector ............................. ATC-158
Fog lamp, front ................................................... LT-79
Front axle ............................................ FAX-4, FAX-10
Front brake solenoid valve ................. AT-154, AT-156
Front bumper ...................................................... EI-14
Front door ............................. BL-153, BL-157, GW-76
Front fog lamp .................................................... LT-79
Front passenger air bag .................................. SRS-39
Front seat belt ...................................................... SB-3
Front seat belt pre-tensioner ..... SB-2, SRS-3, SRS-44
Front suspension .............................................. FSU-6
Front washer ...................................................... WW-4
Front wiper ......................................................... WW-4
FTTS - Wiring diagram .... EC-269, EC-274, EC-1006,
EC-1011
Fuel cut control (at no load high engine speed) EC-34,
EC-725
Fuel filter replacement ......................................... FL-4
Fuel gauge ............................................................ DI-5
Fuel injection system (Bank 1) .......... EC-986, EC-995
Fuel injection system (Bank 2) .......... EC-986, EC-995
Fuel injector and fuel tube(VK45DE) .............. EM-192
Fuel injector and fuel tube(VQ35DE) ................ EM-45
Fuel level sensor EC-385, EC-387, EC-389, EC-1117,
EC-1119
, EC-1121
Fuel line inspection .................................. FL-3, MA-25
Fuel line inspection(VQ35DE) .......................... MA-17
Fuel precautions .......................................... GI-6, GI-7
Fuel pressure check ........................... EC-99, EC-789
Fuel pressure release ......................... EC-99, EC-789
Fuel pump ....................................... EC-668, EC-1358
Fuel pump and gauge .......................................... FL-4
Fuel system ......................................................... FL-3
Fuel tank ............................................................ FL-10
Fuel tank temperature sensor .......... EC-267, EC-273,
EC-1004
, EC-1010
Fuel tank vacuum relief valve ............. EC-42, EC-733
FUELB1 - Wiring diagram .. EC-250, EC-260, EC-988,
EC-997
FUELB2 - Wiring diagram .. EC-251, EC-261, EC-989,
EC-998
Fuse .................................................................. PG-17
Fuse and fusible link box .................................. PG-83
Fusible link ........................................................ PG-17
G
Gauges ................................................................. DI-5
Glass ...................................... GW-11, GW-76, GW-80
Glove box lamp ................................... LT-156, LT-202
Grille - See Exterior ............................................ EI-22
Ground distribution ........................................... PG-31
H
H/AIM - Wiring diagram ..................................... LT-75
H/LAMP - Wiring diagram .................................. LT-11
Harness connector ............................................ PG-74
Harness layout .................................................. PG-46