clutch INFINITI FX35 2006 Service Manual

AT-348
ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
46. Install front carrier assembly, input clutch assembly and rear internal gear as a unit.
47. Install seal rings in input clutch assembly. CAUTION:

Do not reuse seal rings.

Apply petroleum jelly to seal rings.
48. Install band servo anchor end pin and lock nut in transmission case.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse band servo anchor end pin.
49. Install brake band in transmission case. CAUTION:
Assemble it so that identification to avoid incorrect installa-
tion faces servo side.
50. Install front sun gear to front carrier assembly. CAUTION:
Apply ATF to front sun gear bearing and 3rd one-way clutch
end bearing.
SCIA5015E
SCIA2470E
SCIA6512E
SCIA5498E
SCIA5014E

ASSEMBLY AT-353
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
5. Tighten oil pump mounting bolts to specified torque. Refer to AT-
274, "Components" .
CAUTION:
Apply ATF to oil pump bushing.
6. Install O-ring to input clutch assembly. CAUTION:

Do not reuse O-ring.

Apply ATF to O-ring.
7. Install converter housing to transmission case, and then tighten converter housing mounting bolts to the specified torque. Refer
to AT- 2 7 4 , "
Components" .
CAUTION:
Do not reuse self-sealing bolt.
8. Make sure that brake band does not close turbine revolution sensor hole.
9. Install control valve with TCM.
a. Connect TCM connector and park/neutral position switch con- nector.
SCIA2300E
SCIA5011E
SCIA3427E
SCIA5034E
SCIA5449E

ATC-1
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
J AIR CONDITIONER
CONTENTS
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SECTION AT C
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AT C
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... ..... 5
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ..... 5
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect ..................................... ..... 5
OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................ ..... 5
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top Cover ..... 6
Precautions for Working with HFC-134a (R-134a) ..... 6
CONTAMINATED REFRIGERANT .................. ..... 7
General Refrigerant Precautions ......................... ..... 7
Precautions for Refrigerant Connection .............. ..... 8
ABOUT ONE-TOUCH JOINT ........................... ..... 8
FEATURES OF NEW TYPE REFRIGERANT
CONNECTION ................................................. ... 10
O-RING AND REFRIGERANT CONNECTION .... 11
Precautions for Servicing Compressor ................ ... 13
Precautions for Service Equipment ..................... ... 13
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT ......... ... 13
ELECTRICAL LEAK DETECTOR .................... ... 13
VACUUM PUMP .............................................. ... 14
MANIFOLD GAUGE SET ................................. ... 14
SERVICE HOSES ............................................ ... 14
SERVICE COUPLERS ..................................... ... 15
REFRIGERANT WEIGHT SCALE ................... ... 15
CHARGING CYLINDER ................................... ... 15
Precautions for Leak Detection Dye .................... ... 16
IDENTIFICATION ............................................. ... 16
IDENTIFICATION LABEL FOR VEHICLE ........ ... 16
PREPARATION ...................................................... ... 17
Special Service Tools .......................................... ... 17
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and Equipment ... 18
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ... 20
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM .................................. ... 21
Refrigerant Cycle ................................................ ... 21
REFRIGERANT FLOW .................................... ... 21
FREEZE PROTECTION .................................. ... 21
Refrigerant System Protection ............................ ... 21
REFRIGERANT PRESSURE SENSOR .......... ... 21
PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE ............................ ... 21 V-6 Variable Displacement Compressor ..............
... 22
GENERAL INFORMATION .............................. ... 22
DESCRIPTION ................................................. ... 23
Component Layout .............................................. ... 26
LUBRICANT ........................................................... ... 27
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor ... 27
LUBRICANT ..................................................... ... 27
LUBRICANT RETURN OPERATION ............... ... 27
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
COMPONENTS REPLACEMENT EXCEPT
COMPRESSOR ............................................... ... 28
LUBRICANT ADJUSTING PROCEDURE FOR
COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT .................... ... 29
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ............................ ... 30
Description of Air Conditioner LAN Control System ... 30
System Construction ........................................... ... 30
OPERATION ..................................................... ... 30
TRANSMISSION DATA AND TRANSMISSION
ORDER ............................................................ ... 31
AIR MIX DOOR CONTROL (AUTOMATIC TEM-
PERATURE CONTROL) .................................. ... 32
FAN SPEED CONTROL ................................... ... 32
INTAKE DOOR CONTROL .............................. ... 32
MODE DOOR CONTROL ................................ ... 32
MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL ........................ ... 33
SELF-DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM ........................... ... 33
Description of Control System ............................. ... 34
Control Operation ................................................ ... 34
DISPLAY SCREEN ........................................... ... 35
AUTO SWITCH ................................................ ... 35
TEMPERATURE CONTROL SWITCH (POTEN-
TIO TEMPERATURE CONTROL) (DRIVER
SIDE) ................................................................ ... 35
TEMPERATURE CONTROL SWITCH (POTEN-
TIO TEMPERATURE CONTROL) (PASSEN-
GER SIDE) ....................................................... ... 35
INTAKE SWITCH .............................................. ... 35
DEFROSTER (DEF) SWITCH .......................... ... 35
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER SWITCH .......... ... 35
OFF SWITCH ................................................... ... 35

ATC-2Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45 A/C SWITCH ....................................................
... 35
MODE SWITCH ................................................ ... 35
FAN SWITCH ................................................... ... 35
DUAL SWITCH ................................................. ... 35
Fail-safe Function ................................................ ... 36
Discharge Air Flow .............................................. ... 37
System Description .............................................. ... 38
SWITCHES AND THEIR CONTROL FUNCTION ... 38
CAN Communication System Description ........... ... 39
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ......................................... ... 40
CONSULT-II Function (BCM) ............................... ... 40
CONSULT-II BASIC OPERATION .................... ... 40
DATA MONITOR ............................................... ... 40
How to Perform Trouble Diagnosis for Quick and
Accurate Repair ................................................... ... 40
WORK FLOW ................................................... ... 40
SYMPTOM TABLE ........................................... ... 41
Component Parts and Harness Connector Location ... 42
ENGINE COMPARTMENT ............................... ... 42
PASSENGER COMPARTMENT ....................... ... 43
Schematic ............................................................ ... 44
Wiring Diagram — A/C — .................................... ... 45
Auto Amp. Terminals and Reference Value ......... ... 50
PIN CONNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT ......... ... 50
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUE FOR
UNIFIED METER AND A/C AMP. ..................... ... 50
Self-diagnosis Function ....................................... ... 52
DESCRIPTION ................................................. ... 52
FUNCTION CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE ... ... 53
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: TEMPERATURE
SETTING TRIMMER ........................................ ... 58
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: FOOT POSITION
SETTING TRIMMER ........................................ ... 59
AUXILIARY MECHANISM: INLET PORT MEM-
ORY FUNCTION .............................................. ... 59
Operational Check ............................................... ... 60
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION .................. ... 60
CHECKING BLOWER ...................................... ... 60
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR ......................... ... 60
CHECKING INTAKE AIR .................................. ... 60
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE ...... ... 60
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE ....... ... 60
CHECKING A/C SWITCH ................................ ... 61
CHECKING AUTO MODE ................................ ... 61
Power Supply and Ground Circuit for Auto Amp. ... 62 INSPECTION FLOW ........................................ ... 62
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 62
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR A/C SYSTEM ... 63
LAN System Circuit ............................................. ... 64
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR LAN CIRCUIT ... 64
Mode Door Motor Circuit ..................................... ... 68
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................ ... 68
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ................................. ... 69
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 70
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR MODE DOOR
MOTOR ............................................................ ... 70
Air Mix Door Motor Circuit ................................... ... 71
INSPECTION FLOW ........................................ ... 71 SYSTEM DESCRIPTION ..................................
... 72
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 73
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR
MOTOR ............................................................. ... 73
Air Mix Door Motor PBR Circuit ........................... ... 73
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR
MOTOR PBR .................................................... ... 73
Intake Door Motor Circuit ..................................... ... 74
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... ... 74
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................. ... 75
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 76
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE DOOR
MOTOR ............................................................. ... 76
Blower Motor Circuit ............................................. ... 77
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... ... 77
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................. ... 78
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... ... 79
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR BLOWER
MOTOR ............................................................. ... 79
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ ... 81
Magnet Clutch Circuit ........................................... ... 82
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... ... 82
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION .................................. ... 83
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR MAGNET
CLUTCH ........................................................... ... 83
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ ... 89
Insufficient Cooling ............................................... ... 90
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... ... 90
PERFORMANCE TEST DIAGNOSIS ............... ... 92
PERFORMANCE CHART ................................. ... 94
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR UNUSUAL PRES-
SURE ................................................................ ... 95
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INSUFFI-
CIENT COOLING .............................................. ... 97
Insufficient Heating .............................................. ... 99
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... ... 99
Noise .................................................................... .100
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... .100
Self-diagnosis ...................................................... .101
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... .101
Memory Function ................................................. .102
INSPECTION FLOW ......................................... .102
Ambient Sensor Circuit ........................................ .103
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... .103
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT PROCESS .103
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT
SENSOR ........................................................... .103
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ .105
In-vehicle Sensor Circuit ...................................... .106
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... .106
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE
SENSOR ........................................................... .107
COMPONENT INSPECTION ............................ .108
Sunload Sensor Circuit ........................................ .109
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ......................... .109
SUNLOAD INPUT PROCESS .......................... .109
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR SUNLOAD
SENSOR ........................................................... .109

ATC-3
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45 COMPONENT INSPECTION ...........................
. . 111
Intake Sensor Circuit ........................................... .. 112
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION ........................ .. 112
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE SEN-
SOR ................................................................. .. 112
COMPONENT INSPECTION ........................... .. 113
CONTROLLER ...................................................... ..114
Removal and Installation of A/C and AV Switch .. .. 114
REMOVAL ........................................................ .. 114
INSTALLATION ................................................ .. 114
AUTO AMP ............................................................ ..115
Removal and Installation of Unified Meter and A/C
Amp. .................................................................... .. 115
REMOVAL ........................................................ .. 115
INSTALLATION ................................................ .. 115
AMBIENT SENSOR ............................................... ..116
Removal and Installation ..................................... .. 116
REMOVAL ........................................................ .. 116
INSTALLATION ................................................ .. 116
IN-VEHICLE SENSOR ........................................... ..117
Removal and Installation ..................................... .. 117
REMOVAL ........................................................ .. 117
INSTALLATION ................................................ .. 117
SUNLOAD SENSOR ............................................. ..118
Removal and Installation ..................................... .. 118
REMOVAL ........................................................ .. 118
INSTALLATION ................................................ .. 118
INTAKE SENSOR .................................................. ..119
Removal and Installation ..................................... .. 119
REMOVAL ........................................................ .. 119
INSTALLATION ................................................ .. 119
BLOWER UNIT ...................................................... . 120
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 120
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 120
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 120
Disassembly and Assembly ................................ . 121
BLOWER MOTOR ................................................. . 122
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 122
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 122
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 122
INTAKE DOOR MOTOR ........................................ . 123
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 123
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 123
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 123
IN-CABIN MICROFILTER ...................................... . 124
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 124
FUNCTION ....................................................... . 124
REPLACEMENT TIMING ................................. . 124
REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES .................... . 124
HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY ............. . 125
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 125
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 125
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 126
Disassembly and Assembly ................................ . 128
MODE DOOR MOTOR .......................................... . 130
Removal and Installation ..................................... . 130
REMOVAL ........................................................ . 130
INSTALLATION ................................................ . 130 AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR ........................................
.131
Removal and Installation ..................................... .131
REMOVAL ........................................................ .131
INSTALLATION ................................................ .131
HEATER CORE ...................................................... .132
Removal and Installation ..................................... .132
REMOVAL ........................................................ .132
INSTALLATION ................................................ .132
DUCTS AND GRILLES .......................................... .133
Removal and Installation ..................................... .133
REMOVAL ........................................................ .133
INSTALLATION ................................................ .136
REFRIGERANT LINES .......................................... .137
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Procedure .............. .137
SETTING OF SERVICE TOOLS AND EQUIP-
MENT ............................................................... .137
Components ........................................................ .139
VQ35DE ........................................................... .139
VK45DE ............................................................ .140
Removal and Installation of Compressor ............. .140
REMOVAL ........................................................ .140
INSTALLATION ................................................ .142
Removal and Installation of Compressor Clutch . .142
REMOVAL ........................................................ .142
INSTALLATION ................................................ .144
Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Flexible
Hose .................................................................... .146
REMOVAL ........................................................ .146
INSTALLATION ................................................ .147
Removal and Installation of High-pressure Flexible
Hose .................................................................... .147
REMOVAL ........................................................ .147
INSTALLATION ................................................ .148
Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Pipe 1
(Engine Compartment) ........................................ .148
REMOVAL ........................................................ .148
INSTALLATION ................................................ .149
Removal and Installation of High-pressure Pipe 1
and 2 (Engine Compartment) .............................. .149
REMOVAL ........................................................ .149
INSTALLATION ................................................ .150
Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Pipe 2
and High-pressure Pipe 3 .................................... .150
REMOVAL ........................................................ .150
INSTALLATION ................................................ .152
Removal and Installation of Liquid Tank .............. .152
REMOVAL ........................................................ .152
INSTALLATION ................................................ .153
Removal and Installation of Condenser ............... .153
REMOVAL ........................................................ .153
INSTALLATION ................................................ .154
Removal and Installation of Refrigerant Pressure
Sensor ................................................................. .154
REMOVAL ........................................................ .154
INSTALLATION ................................................ .154
Removal and Installation of Evaporator ............... .154
REMOVAL ........................................................ .154
INSTALLATION ................................................ .155
Removal and Installation of Expansion Valve ...... .155

PRECAUTIONS ATC-13
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45

After connecting line, perform leak test and make sure that there is no leakage from connections.
When the refrigerant leaking point is found, disconnect that line and replace the O-ring. Then
tighten connections of seal seat to the specified torque.
Precautions for Servicing CompressorNJS000DB

Plug all openings to prevent moisture and foreign matter from entering.

When the compressor is removed, store it in the same way at it is when mounted on the car.

When replacing or repairing compressor, follow “Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compres-
sor” exactly. Refer to AT C - 2 7 , "
Maintenance of Lubricant Quantity in Compressor" .

Keep friction surfaces between clutch and pulley clean. If the surface is contaminated with lubri-
cant, wipe it off by using a clean waste cloth moistened with thinner.

After compressor service operation, turn the compressor shaft by hand more than five turns in
both directions. This will equally distribute lubricant inside the compressor. After the compressor
is installed, let the engine idle and operate the compressor for one hour.

After replacing the compressor magnet clutch, apply voltage to the new one and check for normal
operation.
Precautions for Service EquipmentNJS000DC
RECOVERY/RECYCLING EQUIPMENT
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for machine operation and machine maintenance. Never
introduce any refrigerant other than that specified into the machine.
ELECTRICAL LEAK DETECTOR
Be certain to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for tester operation and tester maintenance.
RHA861F

PREPARATION ATC-17
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
PREPARATIONPFP:00002
Special Service ToolsNJS000DE
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
KV99106100
(J-41260)
Clutch disc wrench Removing shaft nut and clutch disc
KV99232340
(J-38874)
Clutch disc puller Removing clutch disc
KV99106200
(J-41261)
Pulley installer Installing pulley
9253089908
(for high-pressure pipe 1)
(-)
9253089912
(for high-pressure flexible hose)
(-)
9253089916
(for low-pressure pipe 1 and
low-pressure flexible hose)
(-)
Disconnector tool set
(J-45815) Disconnect one-touch joint connection
S-NT232
SJIA1168E
S-NT376
S-NT235
SJIA1274E

ATC-22
REFRIGERATION SYSTEM
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
V-6 Variable Displacement CompressorNJS000DJ
GENERAL INFORMATION
1. The V-6 variable compressor differs from previous units. The outlet air temperatures of the V-6 variable compressor do not drop too far below 5 °C (41 °F) when:
Evaporator intake air temperature is less than 20 °C (68 °F).
Engine is running at speeds less than 1,500 rpm.
This is because the V-6 compressor provides a means of “capacity” control.
2. The V-6 variable compressor provides refrigerant control under varying conditions. During cold winters, it may not produce high refrigerant pressure discharge (compared to previous units) when used with air
conditioning systems.
3. A “clanking” sound may occasionally be heard during refrigerant charge. The sound indicates that the tilt angle of the wobble (swash) plate has changed and is not a malfunction.
4. For air conditioning systems with the V-6 compressor, the clutch remains engaged unless: the system main switch, fan switch or ignition switch is turned OFF. When ambient (outside) temperatures are low or
when the amount of refrigerant is insufficient, the clutch is disengaged to protect the compressor.

AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ATC-33
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MAGNET CLUTCH CONTROL
When A/C switch or DEF switch is pressed, unified meter and A/C amp. transmits compressor ON signal to
BCM.
BCM sends compressor ON signal to ECM, via CAN communication.
ECM judges whether compressor can be turned ON, based on each sensor status (refrigerant-pressure sen-
sor signal, throttle angle, etc.). If it judges compressor can be turned ON, it sends compressor ON signal to
IPDM E/R, via CAN communication line.
Upon receipt of compressor ON signal from ECM, IPDM E/R turns air conditioner relay ON to operate com-
pressor.
When sending compressor ON signal to IPDM E/R via CAN communication line, ECM simultaneously sends
compressor feedback signal to unified meter and A/C amp. via CAN communication line.
Unified meter and A/C amp., then, uses input compressor feedback signal to control air inlet.
SELF-DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM
The self-diagnosis system is built into the unified meter and A/C amp. to quickly locate the cause of malfunc-
tions.
RJIA1957E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ATC-41
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
SYMPTOM TABLE
Symptom Reference Page
A/C system does not come on. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for A/C System. ATC-62, "
Power
Supply and Ground
Circuit for Auto
Amp."
A/C system cannot be controlled.
Go to Integrated Display System.

Go to Navigation System. AV- 8 4 , "
Unable to
Operate System
with A/C and AV
Switch" (Without
navigation system)
or AV-139, "
Unable
to Operate System
with A/C and AV
Switch" (With navi-
gation system)
Air outlet does not change. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Mode Door Motor. (LAN) ATC-68, "
Mode
Door Motor Circuit"Mode door motor does not operate normally.
Discharge air temperature does not change. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Air Mix Door Motor.
(LAN) AT C - 7 1 , "
Air Mix
Door Motor Circuit"Air mix door motor does not operate nor-
mally.
Intake door does not change. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Intake Door Motor. (LAN) AT C - 7 4 , "
Intake
Door Motor Circuit"Intake door motor does not operate nor-
mally.
Blower motor operation is malfunctioning. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Blower Motor. ATC-77, "
Blower
Motor Circuit"
Magnet clutch does not engage. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Magnet Clutch.AT C - 8 2 , "Magnet
Clutch Circuit"
Insufficient cooling Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Insufficient Cooling.
ATC-90, "
Insufficient
Cooling"
Go to Diagnosis Procedure for Insufficient Cooling. ATC-97, "
DIAGNO-
SIS PROCEDURE
FOR INSUFFI-
CIENT COOLING"
Insufficient heating Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Insufficient Heating.
ATC-99, "Insufficient
Heating"
Noise Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Noise.
ATC-100, "Noise"
Self-diagnosis cannot be performed. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Self-diagnosis. ATC-101, "Self-
diagnosis"
Memory function does not operate. Go to Trouble Diagnosis Procedure for Memory Function.
ATC-102, "Memory
Function"