Oil type INFINITI FX35 2006 User Guide
[x] Cancel search | Manufacturer: INFINITI, Model Year: 2006, Model line: FX35, Model: INFINITI FX35 2006Pages: 4462, PDF Size: 57.74 MB
Page 1103 of 4462

PRECAUTIONS BR-3
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
NFS000LN
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Procedures without Cowl Top CoverNFS000LO
When performing the procedure after removing cowl top cover, cover
the lower end of windshield with urethane, etc.
Precautions for Brake SystemNFS000LP
Clean dust on front brake and rear brake with a vacuum dust collector. Do not blow with compressed air.
Recommended fluid is brake fluid “DOT 3”. MA-12, "Fluids and Lubricants" .
Do not reuse drained brake fluid.
Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas.
To clean or wash all parts of master cylinder, disc brake caliper and wheel cylinder, use new brake fluid.
Do not use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene. They will ruin rubber parts of the hydraulic system.
Use a flare nut torque wrench when installing brake tube.
When installing brake piping, be sure to check torque.
Before working, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect con-
nectors for ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or battery
cables.
Burnish the brake contact surfaces after refinishing or replacing
drums or rotors, after replacing pads or linings, or if a soft pedal
occurs at very low mileage.
Refer to BR-24, "
Brake Burnishing Procedure" (Front disc
brake), BR-31, "
Brake Burnishing Procedure" (Rear disc brake).
WARNING:
Clean brake pads and shoes with a waste cloth, then clean with a dust collector.
PIIB3706J
SBR686C
Page 1135 of 4462
![INFINITI FX35 2006 User Guide PRECAUTIONS BRC-3
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Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “ INFINITI FX35 2006 User Guide PRECAUTIONS BRC-3
[VDC/TCS/ABS]
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[VDC/TCS/ABS]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “](/img/42/57019/w960_57019-1134.png)
PRECAUTIONS BRC-3
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
[VDC/TCS/ABS]PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
NFS000MW
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Brake SystemNFS000MX
Recommended fluid is brake fluid “DOT 3”. Refer to MA-12, "RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS" .
Do not reuse drained brake fluid.
Be careful not to splash brake fluid on painted areas such as body. If brake fluid is splashed, wipe it off
and flush area with water immediately.
Do not use mineral oils such as gasoline or kerosene to clean. They will ruin rubber parts and cause
improper operation.
Using a flare nut crowfoot and torque wrench, securely tighten
brake tube flare nuts.
Brake system is an important safety part. If a brake fluid leak is
detected, always disassemble the affected part. If a malfunction
is detected, replace part with a new one.
Before working, turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect electri-
cal connectors of ABS actuator and electric unit (control unit) or
battery negative terminal.
When installing brake piping, be sure to check torque.
WARNING:
Clean brake pads and shoes with a waste cloth, then wipe with
a dust collector.
Precautions for Brake ControlNFS000MY
During VDC/TCS/ABS operation, brake pedal lightly vibrates and a mechanical noise may be heard. This
is normal.
Just after starting vehicle after turning ignition switch ON, brake pedal may vibrate or motor operating
noise may be heard from engine room. This is a normal status of operation check.
Stopping distance may be longer than that of vehicles without ABS when vehicle drives on rough, gravel,
or snow-covered (fresh, deep snow) roads.
When an error is indicated by ABS or another warning lamp, collect all necessary information from cus-
tomer (what symptoms are present under what conditions) and check for simple causes before starting
diagnostic servicing. Besides electrical system inspection, check booster operation, brake fluid level, and
fluid leaks.
If tire size and type are used in an improper combination, or brake pads are not Genuine NISSAN parts,
stopping distance or steering stability may deteriorate.
SBR686C
Page 1243 of 4462
![INFINITI FX35 2006 User Guide COOLING FAN CO-49
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
COOLING FANPFP:21140
Components (Crankshaft Driven type)NBS005RY
Removal and InstallationNBS003 INFINITI FX35 2006 User Guide COOLING FAN CO-49
[VK45DE]
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COOLING FANPFP:21140
Components (Crankshaft Driven type)NBS005RY
Removal and InstallationNBS003](/img/42/57019/w960_57019-1242.png)
COOLING FAN CO-49
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
COOLING FANPFP:21140
Components (Crankshaft Driven type)NBS005RY
Removal and InstallationNBS003KO
REMOVAL
1. Remove air duct (inlet). Refer to EM-177, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" .
2. Remove engine front undercover with power tool.
3. Remove radiator shroud (lower). Refer to CO-41, "
RADIATOR" .
4. Remove drive belts. Refer to EM-174, "
DRIVE BELTS" .
5. Remove fan coupling and cooling fan assembly. CAUTION:
Do not damage or scratch radiator core when removing.
6. Remove cooling fan from fan coupling.
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL
Fan Coupling
Inspect fan coupling for oil leakage and bimetal conditions.
If anything is found, replace fan coupling.
Cooling Fan
Inspect cooling fan for crack or unusual bend.
If anything is found, replace cooling fan.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, install in the reverse order of removal.
Install cooling fan with its front mark “F” facing front of vehicle. Refer to CO-49, "Removal and Installation"
.
1. Cooling fan 2. Fan coupling 3. Fan pulley
4. Water pump
PBIC1537E
SLC072
Page 1736 of 4462
![INFINITI FX35 2006 User Guide EC-352
[VQ35DE]
DTC P0300 - P0306 MULTIPLE CYLINDER MISFIRE, NO. 1 - 6 CYLINDER MIS- FIRE
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
8. CHECK SPARK PLUG
Check the initial spark plug for fouling, etc.
OK INFINITI FX35 2006 User Guide EC-352
[VQ35DE]
DTC P0300 - P0306 MULTIPLE CYLINDER MISFIRE, NO. 1 - 6 CYLINDER MIS- FIRE
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
8. CHECK SPARK PLUG
Check the initial spark plug for fouling, etc.
OK](/img/42/57019/w960_57019-1735.png)
EC-352
[VQ35DE]
DTC P0300 - P0306 MULTIPLE CYLINDER MISFIRE, NO. 1 - 6 CYLINDER MIS- FIRE
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
8. CHECK SPARK PLUG
Check the initial spark plug for fouling, etc.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to MA-20, "
Changing Spark Plugs
(Platinum-Tipped Type)" .
NG >> 1. Repair or clean spark plug.
2. GO TO 9.
9. CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-III
1. Reconnect the initial spark plugs.
2. Crank engine for about 3 seconds, and recheck whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded portion.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to MA-20, "
Changing
Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type)" .
10. CHECK COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Check compression pressure. Refer to EM-101, "
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Check pistons, piston rings, valves, valve seats and cylinder head gaskets.
11 . CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
1. Install all removed parts.
2. Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to EC-86, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
3. Install fuel pressure gauge and check fuel pressure. Refer to EC-87, "
FUEL PRESSURE CHECK" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 13.
NG >> GO TO 12.
12. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
Fuel pump and circuit (Refer to EC-635, "FUEL PUMP" .)
Fuel pressure regulator (Refer to EC-87, "FUEL PRESSURE CHECK" .)
Fuel lines (Refer to MA-17, "Checking Fuel Lines" .)
Fuel filter for clogging
>> Repair or replace.
SEF156I
Spark should be generated.
At idle: Approximately 350 kPa (3.57 kg/cm
2 , 51 psi)
Page 1765 of 4462
![INFINITI FX35 2006 User Guide DTC P0420, P0430 THREE WAY CATALYST FUNCTION EC-381
[VQ35DE]
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7. CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-II
1. Turn ignition switc INFINITI FX35 2006 User Guide DTC P0420, P0430 THREE WAY CATALYST FUNCTION EC-381
[VQ35DE]
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7. CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-II
1. Turn ignition switc](/img/42/57019/w960_57019-1764.png)
DTC P0420, P0430 THREE WAY CATALYST FUNCTION EC-381
[VQ35DE]
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7. CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-II
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect spark plug and connect a known-good spark plug.
3. Crank engine for about 3 seconds, and recheck whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded metal portion.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Check ignition coil, power transistor and their circuits. Refer to EC-649, "
IGNITION SIGNAL" .
8. CHECK SPARK PLUG
Check the spark plugs and check for fouling, etc.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair or replace spark plug (s) with standard type one
(s). For spark plug type ignition coil. Refer to MA-20,
"Changing Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type)" .
9. CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-III
1. Reconnect the initial spark plugs.
2. Crank engine for about 3 seconds, and recheck whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded portion.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to MA-20, "
Changing
Spark Plugs (Platinum-Tipped Type)" .
10. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove fuel injector assembly. Refer to EM-45, "
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" .
Keep fuel hose and all fuel injectors connected to fuel injector gallery.
3. Disconnect all ignition coil harness connectors.
4. Reconnect all fuel injector harness connectors disconnected.
5. Turn ignition switch ON. Make sure fuel does not drip from fuel injector.
OK or NG
OK (Does not drip.)>>GO TO 11.
NG (Drips.)>>Replace the fuel injector(s) from which fuel is dripping. Spark should be generated.
SEF156I
Spark should be generated.
Page 2405 of 4462
![INFINITI FX35 2006 User Guide DTC P0300 - P0308 MULTIPLE CYLINDER MISFIRE, NO. 1 - 8 CYLINDER MIS- FIRE
EC-1021
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8. CHECK SPARK PLUG
Check the INFINITI FX35 2006 User Guide DTC P0300 - P0308 MULTIPLE CYLINDER MISFIRE, NO. 1 - 8 CYLINDER MIS- FIRE
EC-1021
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8. CHECK SPARK PLUG
Check the](/img/42/57019/w960_57019-2404.png)
DTC P0300 - P0308 MULTIPLE CYLINDER MISFIRE, NO. 1 - 8 CYLINDER MIS- FIRE
EC-1021
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8. CHECK SPARK PLUG
Check the initial spark plug for fouling, etc.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to EM-192
.
NG >> 1. Repair or clean spark plug.
2. GO TO 9.
9. CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-III
1. Reconnect the initial spark plugs.
2. Crank engine for about three seconds, and recheck whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded portion.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to EM-192
.
10. CHECK COMPRESSION PRESSURE
Check compression pressure. Refer to EM-232, "
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE" ,.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 11.
NG >> Check pistons, piston rings, valves, valve seats and cylinder head gaskets.
11 . CHECK FUEL PRESSURE
1. Install all removed parts.
2. Release fuel pressure to zero. Refer to EC-746, "
FUEL PRESSURE RELEASE" .
3. Install fuel pressure gauge and check fuel pressure. Refer to EC-746, "
FUEL PRESSURE CHECK" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 13.
NG >> GO TO 12.
12. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
Fuel pump and circuit (Refer to EC-1314, "FUEL PUMP" .)
Fuel pressure regulator (Refer to EC-746, "FUEL PRESSURE CHECK" .)
Fuel lines (Refer to FL-3, "Checking Fuel Lines" .)
Fuel filter for clogging
>> Repair or replace.
SEF156I
Spark should be generated.
At idle: Approx. 350 kPa (3.57 kg/cm
2 , 51 psi)
Page 2432 of 4462
![INFINITI FX35 2006 User Guide EC-1048
[VK45DE]
DTC P0420, P0430 THREE WAY CATALYST FUNCTION
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
7. CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-II
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect spark plug and c INFINITI FX35 2006 User Guide EC-1048
[VK45DE]
DTC P0420, P0430 THREE WAY CATALYST FUNCTION
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
7. CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-II
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect spark plug and c](/img/42/57019/w960_57019-2431.png)
EC-1048
[VK45DE]
DTC P0420, P0430 THREE WAY CATALYST FUNCTION
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
7. CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-II
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect spark plug and connect a known-good spark plug.
3. Crank engine for about three seconds, and recheck whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded metal portion.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> Check ignition coil, power transistor and their circuits. Refer to EC-1328
.
8. CHECK SPARK PLUG
Check the initial spark plug for fouling, etc.
OK or NG
OK >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to EM-192
.
NG >> 1. Repair or clean spark plug.
2. GO TO 9.
9. CHECK FUNCTION OF IGNITION COIL-III
1. Reconnect the initial spark plugs.
2. Crank engine for about three seconds, and recheck whether spark is generated between the spark plug and the grounded portion.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Replace spark plug(s) with standard type one(s). For spark plug type, refer to EM-192
.
10. CHECK FUEL INJECTOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Remove fuel tube assembly. Refer to EM-194, "
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE" .
Keep fuel hose and all fuel injectors connected to fuel tube.
3. Reconnect all fuel injector harness connectors disconnected.
4. Disconnect all ignition coil harness connectors.
5. Turn ignition switch ON. Make sure fuel does not drip from fuel injector.
OK or NG
OK (Does not drip.)>>GO TO 11.
NG (Drips.)>>Replace the fuel injector(s) from which fuel is dripping.
11 . CHECK INTERMITTENT INCIDENT
Refer to EC-811, "
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS FOR INTERMITTENT INCIDENT" .
Trouble is fixed.>> INSPECTION END
Trouble is not fixed.>>Replace three way catalyst assembly. Spark should be generated.
SEF156I
Spark should be generated.
Page 2763 of 4462

FRONT BUMPER EI-15
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CAUTION:
Bumper fascia is made of resin. Do not apply strong force to it, and be careful to prevent contact with
oil.
REMOVAL
1. Remove front grille. Refer to EI-22, "Removal and Installation" .
2. Remove front fillet molding assembly. Only the place connected with a front bumper fascia is removed.
3. Remove bolts and clips of front undercover.
4. Remove screws and clips of right/left fender protectors on front side. Refer to EI-24, "
Removal and Installation" .
5. Remove bolts of right/left fender.
6. Insert driver rolled with cloth between bumper fascia and “S” type clips, and remove bumper fascia.
7. Disconnect harness connector of fog lamps.
8. Remove bumper fascia assembly.
CAUTION:
When removing bumper fascia, 2 workers are required so as to prevent it from dropping.
9. Remove bumper energy absorber.
10. Remove bolts and nuts of bumper reinforcement, and remove bumper reinforcement. Remove bolts and nuts with power tool.
11. Remove ICC sensor with bracket. Refer to Refer to ACS-75, "
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION" .
1. Bumper stay 2. Front bumper guard bar 3. Bumper reinforcement
4. Nut 5. Bolt 6. Energy absorber
7. Clip (C205) 8. Bumper fascia assembly 9. Number plate holder
10. Bolt 11. Bolt 12. Bolt
13. Nut 14. Bolt 15. Clip (“S” type)
16. Fillet molding 17. Bolt
PIIA4350E
PIIA4338E
PIIA4331E
Page 2766 of 4462

EI-18
REAR BUMPER
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
CAUTION:
Bumper fascia is made of resin. Do not apply strong force to it, and be careful to prevent contact with
oil.
REMOVAL
1. Remove bumper side cover A (RH/LH).
2. Remove fillet molding assembly. Only the place connected with a rear bumper fascia is removed.
3. Remove luggage finisher mask (RH/LH). Refer to EI-44,
"Removal and Installation" .
4. Remove bumper fascia special bolts from rear fender (RH/LH).
5. Remove bumper fascia bolts from rear fender (RH/LH).
6. Remove lower portion of bumper fascia bolts.
7. Insert driver rolled with cloth between bumper fascia and “S” type clips, and remove bumper fascia.
1. Bumper side cover A (RH) 2. Bumper side cover A (LH) 3. Special bolt
4. Clip (“S” type) 5. Bumper stay (RH) 6. Bumper reinforcement
7. Nut 8. Bumper stay (LH) 9. Nut
10. Energy absorber 11. Fillet molding (LH) 12. Bumper closing (LH)
13. Bolt 14. Bolt 15. Clip (C101)
16. Bolt 17. Clip (C205) 18. Bumper fascia assembly
19. Bumper closing (RH) 20. Fillet molding (RH)
PIIA4347E
PIIA4334E
PIIA4335E
Page 2796 of 4462

EM-2Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
IGNITION COIL ......................................................
... 42
Components ........................................................ ... 42
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 42
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 42
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 42
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) .......... ... 43
Components ........................................................ ... 43
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 43
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 43
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... ... 43
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 44
FUEL INJECTOR AND FUEL TUBE ..................... ... 45
Components ........................................................ ... 45
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 45
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 45
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 47
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 50
ROCKER COVER .................................................. ... 51
Components ........................................................ ... 51
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 51
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 51
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 52
FRONT TIMING CHAIN CASE .............................. ... 54
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 54
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 54
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 58
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 63
TIMING CHAIN ....................................................... ... 64
Components ........................................................ ... 64
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 65
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 65
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... ... 72
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 72
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 82
CAMSHAFT ............................................................ ... 83
Components ........................................................ ... 83
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 84
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 84
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... ... 85
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 88
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 92
Valve Clearance ................................................... ... 93
INSPECTION .................................................... ... 93
ADJUSTMENT ................................................. ... 96
OIL SEAL ............................................................... ... 98
Removal and Installation of Valve Oil Seal .......... ... 98
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 98
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 98
Removal and Installation of Front Oil Seal .......... ... 99
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 99
INSTALLATION ................................................. ... 99
Removal and Installation of Rear Oil Seal ........... ... 99
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 99
INSTALLATION ................................................. .100
CYLINDER HEAD .................................................. .101
On-Vehicle Service .............................................. .101
CHECKING COMPRESSION PRESSURE ...... .101
Components ........................................................ .102 Removal and Installation ......................................
.102
REMOVAL ......................................................... .102
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ..................... .103
INSTALLATION ................................................. .104
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .105
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. .106
DISASSEMBLY ................................................. .106
ASSEMBLY ....................................................... .107
Inspection After Disassembly ............................... .108
VALVE DIMENSIONS ....................................... .108
VALVE GUIDE CLEARANCE ........................... .108
VALVE GUIDE REPLACEMENT ...................... .109
VALVE SEAT CONTACT ................................... .110
VALVE SEAT REPLACEMENT ......................... .110
VALVE SPRING SQUARENESS ...................... . 111
VALVE SPRING DIMENSIONS AND VALVE
SPRING PRESSURE LOAD ............................. .112
ENGINE ASSEMBLY .............................................. .113
Components (2WD Models) ................................. .113
Removal and Installation (2WD Models) .............. .113
REMOVAL ......................................................... .114
INSTALLATION ................................................. .116
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .117
Components (AWD Models) ................................ .118
Removal and Installation (AWD Models) ............. .118
REMOVAL ......................................................... .119
INSTALLATION ................................................. .121
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. .122
CYLINDER BLOCK ................................................ .123
Components ......................................................... .123
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. .124
DISASSEMBLY ................................................. .124
ASSEMBLY ....................................................... .129
How to Select Piston and Bearing ....................... .136
DESCRIPTION ................................................. .136
HOW TO SELECT PISTON .............................. .136
HOW TO SELECT CONNECTING ROD BEAR-
ING .................................................................... .137
HOW TO SELECT MAIN BEARING ................. .138
Inspection After Disassembly ............................... .141
CRANKSHAFT END PLAY ............................... .141
CONNECTING ROD SIDE CLEARANCE ........ .141
PISTON TO PISTON PIN OIL CLEARANCE .... .141
PISTON RING SIDE CLEARANCE .................. .142
PISTON RING END GAP ................................. .142
CONNECTING ROD BEND AND TORSION .... .143
CONNECTING ROD BIG END DIAMETER ..... .143
CONNECTING ROD BUSHING OIL CLEAR-
ANCE ................................................................ .143
CYLINDER BLOCK DISTORTION ................... .144
MAIN BEARING HOUSING INNER DIAMETER .145
PISTON TO CYLINDER BORE CLEARANCE . .145
CRANKSHAFT MAIN JOURNAL DIAMETER .. .146
CRANKSHAFT PIN JOURNAL DIAMETER ..... .147
CRANKSHAFT OUT-OF-ROUND AND TAPER .147
CRANKSHAFT RUNOUT ................................. .147
CONNECTING ROD BEARING OIL CLEAR-