wheel INFINITI FX35 2006 Service Manual

CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE MA-37
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K
M A
B
MA
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Checking Power Steering Fluid and LinesNLS00070
Check fluid level in reservoir tank with engine off.
Use “HOT” range at fluid temperatures of 50 to 80 °C (122 to 176 °F)
or “COLD” range at fluid temperatures of 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F).
CAUTION:

Do not overfill.

Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.
Refer to MA-12, "
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRI-
CANTS"


Check lines for improper attachment, leaks, cracks, dam-
age, loose connections, chafing and deterioration.

Check rack boots for accumulation of power steering fluid.
Axle and Suspension PartsNLS00071
Check front and rear axle and suspension parts for excessive play,
cracks, wear or other damage.

Shake each wheel to check for excessive play.

Check wheel bearings for smooth operation.

Check axle and suspension nuts and bolts for looseness.

Check strut (shock absorber) for oil leakage or other damage.

Check suspension ball joint for grease leakage and ball joint
dust cover for cracks or other damage.
SST850C
SST851C
SMA525A
SFA392B

SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) MA-41
C
D E
F
G H
I
J
K
M A
B
MA
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
ENGINE OIL CAPACITY (APPROXIMATE) (VK45DE)
Unit: (US qt, lmp qt)
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) (VQ35DE)
SPARK PLUG (PLATINUM-TIPPED TYPE) (VK45DE)
WHEEL BALANCE
Drain and refill With oil filter change 5.8 (6-1/8, 5-1/8)
Without oil filter change 5.2 (5-1/2, 4-5/8)
Dry engine (Overhaul) 7.0 (7-3/8, 6-1/8)
Make NGK
Type Standard PLFR5A-11
Hot PLFR4A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11
Spark plug gap Nominal: 1.1mm (0.043 in)
Make NGK
Ty p e Standard PLFR5A-11
Hot PLFR4A-11
Cold PLFR6A-11
Spark plug gap Nominal: 1.1mm (0.043 in)
Maximum allowable unbalance Dynamic (At rim flange) Less than 5.0 g (0.18 oz) (one side)
Static (At rim flange) Less than 20 g (0.71 oz)

PARKING BRAKE SYSTEM PB-3
C
D E
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
PB
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
PARKING BRAKE SYSTEMPFP:36010
On-Vehicle InspectionNFS000MP
PEDAL STROKE

When parking brake pedal is operated with a force of 200 N (20.4 kg, 44.9 lb), make sure the parking
brake pedal stroke is within the specified number of notches. (Check it by listening and counting the
ratchet clicks.)

Make sure that brake warning lamp comes on when parking brake pedal is depressed with in one notch.
INSPECT COMPONENTS

Make sure the components are installed properly (check for looseness, backlash, etc.).

Check parking brake pedal assembly for bend, damage and cracks, and replace if necessary.

Check cable for wear and damage, and replace if necessary.

Check parking brake warning lamp switch for malfunction, and replace if necessary.
ADJUSTMENT
1. Insert a deep socket wrench to rotate adjusting nut and loosen
cable sufficiently. Then, return pedal.
2. Remove tires from vehicle with power tool.
3. Using wheel nuts, fix disc rotor to hub and prevent it from tilting.
4. Remove adjusting hole plug installed on disc rotor. Using a flat- bladed screwdriver, turn adjuster to clockwise in the figure until
disc rotor is locked. After locking, turn adjuster to opposite direc-
tion by 5 or 6 notches.
5. Rotate disc rotor to make sure that there is no drag. Then install adjusting hole plug.
6. After adjusting the clearance of rear shoes, with no drag on rear brake, adjuster cable as follows:
a. Operate pedal 10 or more times with a force of 490 N (50 kg, 11 0 l b ) .
b. Depress pedal until a deep socket wrench can be inserted. Insert deep socket, and rotate adjusting nut to adjust pedal stroke.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse adjusting nut after removing it.
c. When parking brake pedal is operated with a force of 200 N (20.4 kg, 44.9 lb), make sure the stroke is within the specified number of notches. (Check it by listening and counting the ratchet clicks.)
d. With parking brake pedal completely returned, make sure there is no drag on rear brake. Pedal stroke : 4
− 5 notches
SFIA1139E
Pedal stroke : 4 − 5 notches
PFIA0295E

PB-6
PARKING BRAKE SHOE
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
PARKING BRAKE SHOEPFP:44060
ComponentsNFS000MS
Removal and InstallationNFS000MT
REMOVAL
WARNING:
Clean brakes with a vacuum dust collector to minimize the hazard of air borne particles or other mate-
rials.
CAUTION:

Remove wheel, and remove disc rotor with parking brake pedal completely released. Refer to BR-
27, "Removal and Installation of Brake Caliper Assembly" .

When removing disc rotor, mark both disc rotor and wheel hub for alignment.
1. Remove rear tires from vehicle with a power tool.
2. Remove disc rotor with the parking brake pedal in the completely released position.
3. Remove disc rotor. If disc rotor cannot be removed, remove as follows:
a. Secure the disc rotor in place with wheel nuts and remove adjuster hole plug.
1. Back plate 2. Anchor block 3. Toggle lever
4. Shoe 5. Adjuster 6. Return spring
7. Anti-rattle spring 8. Retainer 9. Anti-rattle pin
SFIA1167E

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING PR-3
C E F
G H
I
J
K L
M A
B
PR
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartNDS000AS
Use the chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
× : Applicable
Reference page
Front
PR-4—
—
—
—
PR-4PR-5
NVH in FFD and RFD section
NVH in FAX, RAX, FSU, and RSU section
NVH in WT section
NVH in WT section
NVH in RAX section
NVH in BR section
NVH in PS section
RearPR-7PR-11—
PR-8—
PR-7PR-10
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
Uneven rotating torque
Center bearing improper installation
Excessive center bearing axial end play
Center bearing mounting (insulator) cracks, damage or deterioration
Excessive joint angle
Rotation imbalance
Excessive runout
DIFFERENTIAL
AXLE AND SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
STEERING
Symptom Noise
××××××××××××××
Shake × × ××××××
Vibration ××××××× ×× × ×

PS-1
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
G STEERING
CONTENTS
C
D E
F
H I
J
K L
M
SECTION PS
A
B
PS
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
POWER STEERING SYSTEM
PRECAUTIONS ..................................................... ..... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ............................................................. ..... 3
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect ..................................... ..... 3
OPERATION PROCEDURE ............................ ..... 3
Precautions for Steering System ......................... ..... 3
PREPARATION ...................................................... ..... 5
Special Service Tools (SST) ................................ ..... 5
Commercial Service Tools ................................... ..... 6
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... ..... 7
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ................................ ..... 7
POWER STEERING FLUID ................................... ..... 8
Checking Fluid Level ........................................... ..... 8
Checking Fluid Leakage ...................................... ..... 8
Air Bleeding Hydraulic System ............................ ..... 8
STEERING WHEEL ............................................... ... 10
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ..................... ... 10
CHECKING CONDITION OF INSTALLATION . ... 10
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY ........... ... 10
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION ON STEER-
ING WHEEL ..................................................... ... 10
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING
FORCE ............................................................. ... 10
CHECKING FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE .... 11
Removal and Installation ..................................... .... 11
STEERING COLUMN ............................................ ... 12
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 12
COMPONENTS ............................................... ... 12
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 12
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL .................... ... 14
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 14
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............ ... 14
Disassembly and Assembly ................................ ... 15
COMPONENTS ............................................... ... 15
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 16
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 16
POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ......... ... 17 Removal and Installation .....................................
... 17
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 17
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 18
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............. ... 19
Disassembly and Assembly ................................. ... 20
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 21
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. ... 23
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 24
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP ............................ ... 29
On-Vehicle Inspection and Service ...................... ... 29
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE (VQ35DE
MODELS) ......................................................... ... 29
CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE (VK45DE
MODELS) ......................................................... ... 29
Removal and Installation (VQ35DE Models) ....... ... 30
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 30
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 31
Removal and Installation (VK45DE Models) ....... ... 31
REMOVAL ........................................................ ... 31
INSTALLATION ................................................ ... 31
Disassembly and Assembly (VQ35DE Models) .. ... 31
INSPECTION BEFORE DISASSEMBLY .......... ... 31
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 32
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. ... 32
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 32
Disassembly and Assembly (VK45DE Models) ... ... 35
INSPECTION BEFORE DISASSEMBLY .......... ... 35
DISASSEMBLY ................................................ ... 35
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ............. ... 36
ASSEMBLY ...................................................... ... 36
HYDRAULIC LINE ................................................. ... 39
Components ........................................................ ... 39
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 41
Component .......................................................... ... 42
Removal and Installation ..................................... ... 43
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ... ... 44
Steering Wheel .................................................... ... 44
Steering Angle ..................................................... ... 44
Steering Column .................................................. ... 44
Steering Outer Socket and Inner Socket ............. ... 44

PRECAUTIONS PS-3
C
D E
F
H I
J
K L
M A
B
PS
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
PRECAUTIONSPFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER”
NGS000BN
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:

To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.

Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.

Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation After Battery DisconnectNGS000BO
NOTE:

This Procedure is applied only to models with Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS (NISSAN/INFINITI
VEHICLE IMMOBILIZER SYSTEM - NATS).

Remove and install all control units after disconnecting both battery cables with the ignition knob in the
″ LOCK ″ position.

Always use CONSULT-II to perform self-diagnosis as a part of each function inspection after finishing
work. If DTC is detected, perform trouble diagnosis according to self-diagnostic results.
For models equipped with the Intelligent Key system and NVIS/IVIS, an electrically controlled steering lock
mechanism is adopted on the key cylinder.
For this reason, if the battery is disconnected or if the battery is discharged, the steering wheel will lock and
steering wheel rotation will become impossible.
If steering wheel rotation is required when battery power is interrupted, follow the procedure below before
starting the repair operation.
OPERATION PROCEDURE
1. Connect both battery cables.
NOTE:
Supply power using jumper cables if battery is discharged.
2. Use the Intelligent Key or mechanical key to turn the ignition switch to the ″ACC ″ position. At this time, the
steering lock will be released.
3. Disconnect both battery cables. The steering lock will remain released and the steering wheel can be rotated.
4. Perform the necessary repair operation.
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of all control units using CONSULT-II.
Precautions for Steering SystemNGS000BP

Before disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the unit.

Disassembly should be done in a clean work area. It is important to prevent the internal parts from becom-
ing contaminated by dirt or other foreign matter.

For easier and proper assembly, place disassembled parts in order on a parts rack.

PS-6
PREPARATION
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
Commercial Service ToolsNGS000BR
1. KV48102500-04
( — )
Washer
2. KV48102500-01
( — )
Eye joint
3. KV48102500-03
( — )
Bolt
4. KV48102500-02
( — )
Flare Joint
5. KV48103500
(J26357&J26357-10)
Pressure gauge & shut off valve Measuring oil pump relief pressure
(VQ35DE models)
1. KV48105300-4 and 5295262U10
( — )
Connector A and O-ring
2. KV48105300-3 and 5295262U00
( — )
Eye-bolt and O-ring
3. KV48103500
(J26357 and J26357-10)
Pressure gauge and shut-off valve
4. KV48105300-1 and 5295262U00
( — )
Connector B and O-ring
5. KV48105300-2
( — )
Nut Measuring oil pump relief pressure
(VK45DE models)
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
SGIA0442E
SGIA0427E
Tool name Description
Power tool

Removing wheel nuts

Removing undercover

Removing steering gear
PBIC0190E

NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING PS-7
C
D E
F
H I
J
K L
M A
B
PS
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTINGPFP:00003
NVH Troubleshooting ChartNGS000BS
Use chart below to help you find the cause of the symptom. If necessary, repair or replace these parts.
× : Applicable Reference page
PS-8PS-8PS-23PS-23PS-23PS-8PS-10PS-10
EM-15
,
EM-174PS-10PS-12PS-17PS-12PS-12PS-17
NVH in PR section
NVH in RFD section
NVH in FAX, RAX, FSU, RSU section NVH in WT section
NVH in WT section
NVH in FAX section
NVH in BR section
Possible cause and suspected parts
Fluid level
Air in hydraulic system
Outer socket ball joint swinging force
Outer socket ball joint rotating torque
Outer socket ball joint end play
Steering fluid leakage
Steering wheel play
Steering gear rack sliding force
Drive belt looseness
Improper steering wheel
Improper installation or looseness of tilt lock lever
Mounting rubber deterioration
Steering column deformation or damage
Improper installation or looseness of steering column
Steering linkage looseness
PROPELLER SHAFT
DIFFERENTIAL
AXLE and SUSPENSION
TIRES
ROAD WHEEL
DRIVE SHAFT
BRAKES
Symptom STEERING Noise
× × ××××× × × ×××××× ×
Shake ××× × ×××× ×
Vibration ××××× × ×× ×
Shimmy ××× × ××× ×
Judder ××××××

PS-8
POWER STEERING FLUID
Revision: 2006 December 2006 FX35/FX45
POWER STEERING FLUIDPFP:KLF20
Checking Fluid LevelNGS000BT

Stop engine before performing a fluid level check.

Ensure that fluid level is between the MAX range and MIN level.

Because fluid level differs within the HOT range and the COLD
range, check it carefully.
CAUTION:

Do not overfill the Max level.

Do not reuse any used power steering fluid.

Recommended fluid is Genuine NISSAN PSF or equivalent.
Checking Fluid LeakageNGS000BU
Check the hydraulic piping lines for improper attachment and for
leaks, cracks, damage, loose connections, chafing or deterioration.
1. Run engine until fluid temperature reaches 50 to 80 ° C (122 to
176 °F) in reservoir tank. Keep engine speed idle.
2. Turn steering wheel right-to-left several times.
3. Hold steering wheel at each “lock” position for five seconds to check fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in a locked position for more
than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility that oil pump may
be damaged.)
4. If fluid leakage at connections is noticed, then loosen flare nut and then retighten. Do not over tighten con- nector as this can damage O-ring, washer and connector.
5. If fluid leakage from oil pump is noticed, check oil pump. Refer to PS-29, "
POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP" .
6. Check steering gear boots for accumulation of fluid indicating a from steering gear.
Air Bleeding Hydraulic SystemNGS000BV
Incomplete air bleeding causes the following. When this happens, bleed air again.

Generation of air bubbles in reservoir tank.

Generation of clicking noise in oil pump.

Excessive buzzing in oil pump.
NOTE:
When vehicle is stationary or while steering wheel is being turned slowly, some noise may be heard from
oil pump or gear. This noise is normal and does not affect any system.
1. Stop engine, and then turn steering wheel fully to right and left several times. CAUTION:
Do not allow steering fluid reservoir tank to go below the low-level line. Check tank frequently and
add fluid as needed.
2. Run engine at idle speed. Turn steering wheel fully to the right and then fully to the left, and keep for about three seconds. Then check whether a fluid leakage has occurred.
3. Repeat the 2nd procedure several times at about three seconds intervals. CAUTION:
Do not hold steering wheel in the locked position more than 10 seconds. (There is the possibility
that oil pump may be damaged.)
4. Check generation of air bubbles and cloud in fluid. HOT : Fluid temperatures from 50 to 80
°C (122 to
176 °F)
COLD : Fluid temperatures from 0 to 30 °C (32 to 86 °F)
SGIA0232J
SGIA0506E