light INFINITI FX35 2007 User Guide

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS AT-103
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Judgement Self-diagnosis Code
If there is a malfunction, the lamp lights up for the time corresponding to the suspect circuit.
Erase Self-diagnosis

In order to make it easier to find the cause of hard-to-duplicate malfunctions, malfunction information is
stored into the control unit as necessary during use by the user. This memory is not erased no matter how
many times the ignition switch is turned ON and OFF.

However, this information is erased by turning ignition switch “OFF” after performing self-diagnostics or by
erasing the memory using the CONSULT-II.
No. Malfunctioning item No. Malfunctioning item
1 Revolution sensor AT- 11 8
10 A/T fluid temperature sensor AT- 1 3 4
2 Direct clutch solenoid valve AT-154 , AT-15611 Turbine revolution sensor AT- 11 6
3 Torque converter clutch solenoid valve AT-125 , AT- 1 2 712 A/T interlock AT- 1 4 1
4 Line pressure solenoid valve AT-12913 A/T 1st engine braking AT-144
5 Input clutch solenoid valve AT- 1 4 6 , AT- 1 4 814 Start signal AT-107
6 Front brake solenoid valve AT- 1 5 0 , AT- 1 5 215 Accelerator pedal position sensor AT- 1 3 1
7 Low coast brake solenoid valve AT- 1 6 2 , AT- 1 6 416 Engine speed signal AT- 1 2 3
8 High and low reverse clutch solenoid valve AT- 1 5 8 , AT- 1 6 017 CAN communication line AT- 1 0 4
9 PNP switch AT- 11 2
SCIA5767E

TRANSMISSION ASSEMBLY AT-271
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
11. Remove crankshaft position sensor (POS) from A/T assembly.
CAUTION:

Do not subject it to impact by dropping or hitting it.

Do not disassemble.

Do not allow metal filings, etc., to get on the sensor's
front edge magnetic area.

Do not place in an area affected by magnetism.
12. Remove starter motor. Refer to SC-20, "
Removal and Installa-
tion [VQ35DE Engine Models (AWD)]" (for VQ35DE) or SC-18,
"REMOVAL" (for VK45DE).
13. Disconnect fluid cooler tube from A/T assembly.
14. Remove rear plate cover. Refer to EM-36, "
Removal and Instal-
lation (AWD Models)" (for VQ35DE) or EM-187, "Removal and
Installation" (for VK45DE).
15. Turn crankshaft, and remove the four tightening bolts for drive plate and torque converter.
CAUTION:
When turning crankshaft, turn it clockwise as viewed from
the front of the engine.
16. Remove dynamic damper (for VQ35DE). Refer to EM-118,
"Removal and Installation (AWD Models)" .
17. Support A/T assembly with a transmission jack. CAUTION:
When setting the transmission jack, be careful not to allow
it to collide against the drain plug.
18. Remove rear engine mounting member with power tool.
19. Remove engine mounting insulator (rear).
20. Tilt the A/T assembly slightly to keep the clearance between body and A/T assembly, and then disconnect air breather hose
from A/T fluid charging pipe. Refer to AT- 2 6 4 , "
Removal and
Installation" .
21. Disconnect A/T assembly harness connector and transfer assembly harness connector.
22. Remove A/T fluid charging pipe.
23. Remove O-ring from A/T fluid charging pipe.
24. Plug up openings such as the A/T fluid charging pipe hole, etc.
25. Remove bolts fixing transmission assembly to engine with power tool.
SCIA2011E
SCIA5326E
SCIA2010E
SCIA2202E

AT-338
ASSEMBLY
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
14. Install needle bearing to drum support edge surface.
CAUTION:

Take care with the direction of needle bearing. Refer to
AT- 2 9 1 , "
Locations of Adjusting Shims, Needle Bearings,
Thrust Washers and Snap Rings" .

Apply petroleum jelly to needle bearing.
15. Install seal rings to drum support. CAUTION:

Do not reuse seal rings.

Apply petroleum jelly to seal rings.
16. Install spring retainer and return spring in transmission case.
17. Set the SST on spring retainer and install snap ring (fixing spring retainer) in transmission case while compressing return spring.
CAUTION:
Securely assemble them using a flat-bladed screwdriver so
that snap ring tension is slightly weak.
SCIA2796E
SCIA3333E
SCIA2324E
SCIA5877E

ATC-18
PREPARATION
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
HFC-134a (R-134a) Service Tools and EquipmentNJS000DF
Never mix HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant and/or its specified lubricant with CFC-12 (R-12) refrigerant and/or
its lubricant.
Separate and non-interchangeable service equipment must be used for handling each type of refrigerant/lubri-
cant.
Refrigerant container fittings, service hose fittings and service equipment fittings (equipment which handles
refrigerant and/or lubricant) are different between CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-134a (R-134a). This is to avoid
mixed use of the refrigerants/lubricant.
Never use adapters that convert one size fitting to another: refrigerant/lubricant contamination occurs and
compressor malfunction may result.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool name Description
HFC-134a (R-134a) refrigerant Container color: Light blue
Container marking: HFC-134a (R-
134a)
Fitting size: Thread size

Large container 1/2″ -16 ACME
Nissan A/C System Oil Type S
(DH-PS) Type: Polyalkylene glycol oil (PAG),
type S (DH-PS)
Application:
HFC-134a (R-134a) wobble (swash)
plate compressors (Nissan only)
Capacity: 40 m (1.4 US fl oz., 1.4
Imp fl oz.)
(ACR2005-NI)
ACR5 A/C Service Center Function: Refrigerant recovery,
recycling and recharging
(J-41995)
Electrical A/C leak detector Power supply:
DC 12 V (Battery terminal)
S-NT196
S-NT197
WJIA0293E
AHA281A

ATC-56
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
12. CHECK CAN COMMUNICATION ERROR
1. Press intake switch.
2. CAN communication error between the unified meter and A/C amp. and the display control unit can be detected as self-diag-
nosis results. (If plural errors occur, the display of each error will
blink twice for 0.5 second intervals.)
OK or NG
OK >> 1. Turn ignition switch OFF or AUTO switch ON. 2. INSPECTION END
NG >> Go to CAN communication. Refer to BCS-13, "
CAN
Communication Inspection Using CONSULT-II (Self-
Diagnosis)" .

Unified meter and A/C amp. - Display control unit
13. CHECK MALFUNCTIONING SENSOR AND DOOR MOTOR
Refer to the following chart for malfunctioning code No.
(If two or more sensors and door motors malfunction, corresponding code Nos. indicates 1 second each.)
*1: Perform self-diagnosis STEP-2 under sunshine.
When performing indoors, aim a light (more than 60 W) at sunload sensor, otherwise code No. 25 will indicate
despite that sunload sensor is functioning properly.
*2: ATC-103, "
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT SENSOR" .
*3: ATC-107, "
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR IN-VEHICLE SENSOR" .
*4: AT C - 11 2 , "
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE SENSOR" .
*5: ATC-109, "
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR SUNLOAD SENSOR" .
*6: AT C - 7 3 , "
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR PBR" .
>> INSPECTION END
SJIA1611E
Code No. Malfunctioning sensor and door motor (Including circuits) Reference page 21 / −21 Ambient sensor *2
22 / −22 In-vehicle sensor *3
24 / −24 Intake sensor *4
25 / −25
Sunload sensor
*1*5
26 / −26 Air mix door motor PBR (Driver side)
*6
27 / −27 Air mix door motor PBR (Passenger side)
SJIA1781E

ATC-60
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Operational CheckNJS000E1
The purpose of the operational check is to check if the individual system operates properly.
CHECKING MEMORY FUNCTION
1. Press the temperature control (UP) switch (driver side) until 32°C (90 °F) is displayed.
2. Press OFF switch.
3. Turn ignition switch OFF.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Press the AUTO switch.
6. Confirm that the set temperature remains at previous temperature.
7. Press OFF switch.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for ATC-102, "
Memory Function" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING BLOWER
1. Press fan (UP:+) switch. Blower should operate on low speed. The fan symbol should have one blade lit.
2. Press fan (UP:+) switch again, and continue checking blower speed and fan symbol until all speeds are checked.
3. Leave blower on max. speed.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 7 7 , "
Blower Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING DISCHARGE AIR
1. Press MODE switch and DEF switch.
2. Each position indicator should change shape.
3. Confirm that discharge air comes out according to the air distri- bution table. Refer to AT C - 3 7 , "
Discharge Air Flow" .
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 6 8 , "
Mode Door
Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual
inspection) and intake door position is at FRE when the D/F or DEF
is selected.
CHECKING INTAKE AIR
1. Press intake switch. Recirculation indicator should illuminate.
2. Press intake switch again. Fresh indicator should illuminate.
3. Listen for intake door position change. (Slight change of blower sound can be heard.)
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 7 4 , "
Intake Door Motor Circuit" .
If OK, continue the check.
NOTE:
Confirm that the compressor clutch is engaged (sound or visual inspection) and intake door position is at FRE
when the D/F or DEF is selected.
CHECKING TEMPERATURE DECREASE
1. Press temperature control (DOWN) switch (driver side) until 18 °C (60 °F) is displayed.
2. Check for cold air at discharge air outlets.
If NG, go to trouble diagnosis procedure for AT C - 9 0 , "
Insufficient Cooling" .
If OK, continue the check.
CHECKING TEMPERATURE INCREASE
1. Press temperature control (UP) switch (driver side) until 32 °C (90 °F) is displayed.
Conditions : Engine running at normal operating temperature
SJIA0302E

ATC-96
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
High-pressure Side is Too Low and Low-pressure Side is Too High
Both High- and Low-pressure Sides are Too Low
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
High-pressure side is too low and
low-pressure side is too high. High- and low-pressure sides
become equal soon after com-
pressor operation stops. Compressor pressure opera-
tion is improper.
↓
Damaged inside compressor
packings. Replace compressor.
No temperature difference
between high- and low-pres-
sure sides. Compressor pressure opera-
tion is improper.
↓
Damaged inside compressor
packings. Replace compressor.
AC356A
Gauge indication Refrigerant cycle Probable cause Corrective action
Both high- and low-pressure sides
are too low.

There is a big temperature
difference between liquid
tank outlet and inlet. Outlet
temperature is extremely
low.

Liquid tank inlet and expan-
sion valve are frosted. Liquid tank inside is slightly
clogged.

Replace liquid tank.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.

Temperature of expansion
valve inlet is extremely low
as compared with areas
near liquid tank.

Expansion valve inlet is
frosted.

Temperature difference
occurs somewhere in high-
pressure side. High-pressure pipe located
between liquid tank and
expansion valve is clogged.

Check and repair malfunc-
tioning parts.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
Expansion valve and liquid
tank are warm or slightly cool
when touched. Low refrigerant charge.
↓
Leaking fittings or compo-
nents. Check refrigerant for leaks.
Refer to ATC-156, "
Checking
for Refrigerant Leaks" .
There is a big temperature dif-
ference between expansion
valve inlet and outlet while the
valve itself is frosted. Expansion valve closes a little
compared with the specifica-
tion.
↓
1. Improper expansion valve adjustment.
2. Malfunctioning expansion valve.
3. Outlet and inlet may be clogged.

Remove foreign particles by
using compressed air.

Replace expansion valve.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
An area of the low-pressure
pipe is colder than areas near
the evaporator outlet. Low-pressure pipe is clogged
or crushed.

Check and repair malfunc-
tioning parts.

Check lubricant for contami-
nation.
Air flow volume is not enough
or is too low. Evaporator is frozen.

Check intake sensor circuit.
Refer to AT C - 11 2 , "
Intake
Sensor Circuit" .

Replace compressor.

Repair evaporator fins.

Replace evaporator.

Refer to AT C - 7 7 , "Blower
Motor Circuit" .
AC353A

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS ATC-109
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Sunload Sensor CircuitNJS000EH
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Sunload Sensor
The sunload sensor is located on the passenger’s side front
defroster grille. It detects sunload entering through windshield by
means of a photo diode. The sensor converts the sunload into a cur-
rent value which is then input into the unified meter and A/C amp.
SUNLOAD INPUT PROCESS
The unified meter and A/C amp. also includes a processing circuit which averages the variations in detected
sunload over a period of time. This prevents drastic swings in the ATC system operation due to small or quick
variations in detected sunload.
For example, consider driving along a road bordered by an occasional group of large trees. The sunload
detected by the sunload sensor will vary whenever the trees obstruct the sunlight. The processing circuit aver-
ages the detected sunload over a period of time, so that the (insignificant) effect of the trees momentarily
obstructing the sunlight does not cause any change in the ATC system operation. On the other hand, shortly
after entering a long tunnel, the system will recognize the change in sunload, and the system will react accord-
ingly.
DIAGNOSIS PROCEDURE FOR SUNLOAD SENSOR
SYMPTOM: Sunload sensor circuit is open or shorted. (25 or −25 is
indicated on unified meter and A/C amp. as a result of performing
self-diagnosis STEP-2.)
1. CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN SUNLOAD SENSOR AND GROUND
1. Disconnect sunload sensor connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between sunload sensor harness connector M87 terminal 1 and ground.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> GO TO 4.
RJIA2026E
RJIA1455E
1 – Ground : Approx. 5 V
RJIA2027E

ATC-156
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Checking for Refrigerant LeaksNJS000FE
Perform a visual inspection of all refrigeration parts, fittings, hoses and components for signs of A/C lubricant
leakage, damage and corrosion. A/C lubricant leakage may indicate an area of refrigerant leakage. Allow
extra inspection time in these areas when using either an electrical leak detector or fluorescent dye leak
detector (SST: J-42220).
If dye is observed, confirm the leak with an electrical leak detector. It is possible a prior leak was repaired and
not properly cleaned.
When searching for leaks, do not stop when one leak is found but continue to check for additional leaks at all
system components and connections.
When searching for refrigerant leaks using an electrical leak detector, move the probe along the suspected
leak area at 1 to 2 inches per second and no further than 1/4 inch from the component.
CAUTION:
Moving the electrical leak detector probe slower and closer to the suspected leak area will improve the
chances of finding a leak.
Checking System for Leaks Using the Fluorescent Leak DetectorNJS000FF
1. Check A/C system for leaks using the UV lamp and safety goggles (SST: J-42220) in a low sunlight area (area without windows preferable). Illuminate all components, fittings and lines. The dye will appear as a
bright green/yellow area at the point of leakage. Fluorescent dye observed at the evaporator drain open-
ing indicates an evaporator core assembly (tubes, core or expansion valve) leak.
2. If the suspected area is difficult to see, use an adjustable mirror or wipe the area with a clean shop rag or cloth, with the UV lamp for dye residue.
3. After the leak is repaired, remove any residual dye using dye cleaner (SST: J-43872) to prevent future misdiagnosis.
4. Perform a system performance check and verify the leak repair with an approved electrical leak detector.
NOTE:
Other gases in the work area or substances on the A/C components, for example, anti-freeze, windshield
washer fluid, solvents and lubricants, may falsely trigger the leak detector. Make sure the surfaces to be
checked are clean.
Clean with a dry cloth or blow off with shop air.
Do not allow the sensor tip of the detector to contact with any substance. This can also cause false readings
and may damage the detector.
Dye InjectionNJS000FG
(This procedure is only necessary when recharging the system or when the compressor has seized and was
replaced.)
1. Check A/C system static (at rest) pressure. Pressure must be at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
2. Pour one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of the A/C refrigerant dye into the injector tool (SST: J-41459).
3. Connect the injector tool to the A/C low-pressure side service valve.
4. Start the engine and switch A/C ON.
5. When the A/C operating (compressor running), inject one bottle (1/4 ounce / 7.4 cc) of fluorescent dye through the low-pressure service valve using dye injector tool (SST: J-41459) (refer to the manufacture’s
operating instructions).
6. With the engine still running, disconnect the injector tool from the service valve. CAUTION:
Be careful the A/C system or replacing a component, pour the dye directly into the open system
connection and proceed with the service procedures.
7. Operate the A/C system for a minimum of 20 minutes to mix the dye with the system oil. Depending on the leak size, operating conditions and location of the leak, it may take from minutes to days for the dye to
penetrate a leak and become visible.
8. Attach a blue label as necessary.

INTEGRATED DISPLAY SYSTEM AV-69
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Revision: 2006 July 2007 FX35/FX45
Terminals and Reference Value for Display Control UnitNKS003J7
Terminal
(Wire color) Item Signal
input/
output Condition
Reference value
+– Ignition
switch Operation
1 (W/L) Ground Battery power supply Input OFF — Battery voltage
2 (W/G) Ground Power supply
(Inverter) Output ON — Approx. 9 V
3 (B) Ground Ground — ON — Approx. 0 V
4 (BR/W) Ground Power supply (Signal) Output ON — Approx. 9 V 5 (P) Ground Ground (Inverter) — ON — Approx. 0 V
6 (OR) Ground Reverse signal Input ON Selector lever in R position Approx. 12 V
Selector lever except in R
position Approx. 0 V
7 (P/L) Ground Ground (Signal) — ON — Approx. 0 V
10 (LG) Ground ACC power supply Input ACC — Battery voltage 12 (W) Ground Ignition signal Input ON — Battery voltage13 (B) Ground Ground — ON — Approx. 0 V
14 (R/L) Ground Illumination signal Input OFF Lighting switch ON Approx. 12 V
Lighting switch OFF Approx. 0 V
16 (G) Ground Vehicle speed signal
(8-pulse) Input ON
When vehicle speed is
approx. 25 MPH (40 km/h) NOTE:
Maximum voltage may be 5 V
due to specifications (connected
units).
25 (L) — CAN-H — — — —
26 (P) — CAN-L — — — —
28 (PU) Ground Communication
signal (+) Input/
Output ON —
29 — Shield — — — —
30 (LG) Ground Communication
signal (–) Input/
Output ON —
PKIA1935E
SKIB7378E
SKIB7379E