cooling INFINITI M35 2007 Factory Owner's Guide

ATC-142
HEATER CORE
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
HEATER COREPFP:27140
Removal and InstallationNJS000HK
REMOVAL
1. Remove heater & cooling unit assembly. Refer to ATC-134, "HEATER & COOLING UNIT ASSEMBLY" .
2. Remove mounting screws, and then remove heater pipe cover.
3. Remove mounting screws, and then remove foot duct (left).
4. Slide heater core (shown in the figure) to leftward.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
RJIA4128E

REFRIGERANT LINES
ATC-161
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
MA
B
AT C
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Removal and Installation of Low-pressure Pipe 1 and High-pressure Pipe 2NJS000HS
REMOVAL
1. Set the temperature control switch (passenger side) at 18°C (60°F), and then disconnect the battery cable
from the negative terminal.
2. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
3. Remove cowl top cover. Refer to EI-18, "
COWL TOP" .
4. Remove mounting bolt from low-pressure flexible hose bracket.
5. Remove high-pressure pipe 1 from vehicle clip.
6. Disconnect one-touch joints.
a. Set a disconnector [high-pressure side (SST: 9253089908), low-
pressure side (SST: 9253089916)] on A/C piping.
b. Slide a disconnector toward vehicle front until it clicks.
c. Slide A/C piping toward vehicle front and disconnect it.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of low-pressure flexible hose, low-
pressure pipe 1 and high-pressure pipe 1, 2 with suitable
material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
7. Remove instrument passenger lower panel and glove box. Refer
to IP-10, "
INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY" .
8. Remove foot grille (right). Refer to ATC-148, "
Removal of Foot Grilles" .
9. Remove air mix door motor (passenger side). Refer to ATC-140, "
AIR MIX DOOR MOTOR" .
10. Remove mode door motor (passenger side). Refer to ATC-139, "
MODE DOOR MOTOR" .
11. Remove main link (right) and max. cool door link (right). Refer to ATC-134, "
HEATER & COOLING UNIT
ASSEMBLY" .
12. Remove mounting screws, and then remove evaporator cover.
RJIA4169E
RJIA4117E
RJIA4170E

ATC-164
REFRIGERANT LINES
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
INSTALLATION
Install liquid tank, and then install liquid tank bracket on condenser.
CAUTION:

Make sure liquid tank bracket is securely installed at protru-
sion of condenser. (Make sure liquid tank bracket does not
move to a position below center of liquid tank.)

Replace O-rings of liquid tank pipe (inside pipe and outside
pipe) with new ones, and then apply compressor oil to it
when installing it.

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
Removal and Installation of CondenserNJS000HU
REMOVAL
1. Use a refrigerant collecting equipment (for HFC-134a) to discharge the refrigerant.
2. Remove engine cover. Refer to EM-15, "
ENGINE ROOM COVER" (VQ35DE) or EM-173, "ENGINE
ROOM COVER" (VK45DE).
3. Remove air cleaner case, air hose and air duct. Refer to EM-19, "
AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT"
(VQ35DE) or EM-177, "AIR CLEANER AND AIR DUCT" (VK45DE).
4. Remove front grille. Refer to EI-16, "
FRONT GRILLE" .
5. Remove radiator fan shroud with cooling fan (VK45DE). Refer to CO-51, "
COOLING FAN" .
6. Remove mounting clips and bolts, and then remove bracket.
7. Remove radiator upper mount, move radiator and condenser to
the engine side.
8. Remove mounting bolt from high-pressure flexible hose bracket.
9. Remove high-pressure pipe1 from vehicle clip.
10. Disconnect high-pressure flexible hose from condenser.
a. Set a disconnector (SST: 9253089912) on A/C piping.
b. Slide a disconnector backward until it clicks.
c. Slide A/C piping backward and disconnect it.
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of condenser and high-pressure flexi-
ble hose with suitable material such as vinyl tape to avoid
the entry of air.
RJIA1441E
RJIA4173E
RJIA4174E
RJIA4164E

REFRIGERANT LINES
ATC-167
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
MA
B
AT C
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Removal and Installation of EvaporatorNJS000HW
REMOVAL
1. Remove low-pressure pipe 1 and high-pressure pipe 2. Refer to ATC-161, "Removal and Installation of
Low-pressure Pipe 1 and High-pressure Pipe 2" .
CAUTION:
Cap or wrap the joint of evaporator, low-pressure flexible hose and high-pressure pipe 1 with suit-
able material such as vinyl tape to avoid the entry of air.
2. Slide evaporator, and then remove it from heater & cooling unit
assembly.
3. Remove intake sensor from evaporator, and then remove evap-
orator.
INSTALLATION
Installation is basically the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:

Replace O-rings of low-pressure flexible hose, low-pressure pipe 1 and high-pressure pipe 1, 2
with new ones, and then apply compressor oil to it when installing it.

Female-side piping connection is thin and easy to deform. Slowly insert the male-side piping
straight in axial direction.

Insert piping securely until a click is heard.

After piping connection is completed, pull male-side piping by hand to make sure that connection
does not come loose.

O-rings are different from low-pressure flexible hose (high-pressure pipe 1) and low-pressure pipe
1 (high-pressure pipe 2).

Mark the mounting position of intake sensor bracket prior to removal so that the reinstalled sen-
sor can be located in the same position.

When recharging refrigerant, check for leaks.
RJIA4103E
Low-pressure flexible hose bracket mounting bolt
: 4.2 N·m (0.43 kg-m, 37 in-lb)

REFRIGERANT LINES
ATC-171
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
K
L
MA
B
AT C
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
CHECKING PROCEDURE
To prevent inaccurate or false readings, make sure there is no refrigerant vapor, shop chemicals, or cigarette
smoke in the vicinity of the vehicle. Perform the leak test in calm area (low air/wind movement) so that the
leaking refrigerant is not dispersed.
1. Stop the engine.
2. Connect a suitable A/C manifold gauge set (SST: J-39183) to the A/C service valves.
3. Check if the A/C refrigerant pressure is at least 345 kPa (3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi) above 16°C (61°F). If less
than specification, recover/evacuate and recharge the system with the specified amount of refrigerant.
NOTE:
At temperatures below 16°C (61°F), leaks may not be detected since the system may not reach 345 kPa
(3.52 kg/cm
2 , 50 psi).
4. Perform the leak test from the high-pressure side (compressor discharge a to evaporator inlet h) to the
low-pressure side [evaporator drain hose i to shaft seal m(VQ35DE) or n(VK45DE)]. Refer to ATC-152,
"Components" . Perform a leak check for the following areas carefully. Clean the component to be
checked and move the leak detected probe completely around the connection/component.
Compressor
Check the fitting of high- and low-pressure flexible hoses, relief valve and shaft seal.
Condenser
Check the fitting of high-pressure flexible hose and pipe.
Liquid tank
Check the fitting of refrigerant pressure sensor.
Service valves
Check all around the service valves. Ensure service valve caps are secured on the service valves (to pre-
vent leaks).
NOTE:
After removing A/C manifold gauge set from service valves, wipe any residue from valves to prevent any
false readings by leak detector.
Cooling unit (Evaporator)
With engine OFF, turn blower fan on “High” for at least 15 seconds to dissipate any refrigerant trace in the
cooling unit. Wait a minimum of 10 minutes accumulation time (refer to the manufacturer’s recommended
procedure for actual wait time) before inserting the leak detector probe into the drain hose.
Keep the probe inserted for at least 10 seconds. Use caution not to contaminate the probe tip with water
or dirt that may be in the drain hose.
5. If a leak detector detects a leak, verify at least once by blowing compressed air into area of suspected
leak, then repeat check as outlined above.
6. Do not stop when one leak is found. Continue to check for additional leaks at all system components.
If no leaks are found, perform steps 7 - 10.
7. Start the engine.
8. Set the A/C control as follows;
a. A/C switch: ON
b. MODE door position: VENT (Ventilation)
c. Intake door position: Recirculation
d. Temperature setting: Max. cold
e. Fan speed: High
9. Run engine at 1,500 rpm for at least 2 minutes.
10. Stop the engine and perform leak check again following steps 4
through 6 above.
Refrigerant leaks should be checked immediately after stopping
the engine. Begin with the leak detector at the compressor. The
pressure on the high-pressure side will gradually drop after
refrigerant circulation stops and pressure on the low-pressure
side will gradually rise, as shown in the graph. Some leaks are
more easily detected when pressure is high.
SHA839E

CO-1
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
B ENGINE
CONTENTS
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
SECTION CO
A
CO
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
VQ35DE
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 3
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” .................................................................. 3
Precautions for Liquid Gasket .................................. 3
REMOVAL OF LIQUID GASKET SEALING .......... 3
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE ..... 3
PREPARATION ........................................................... 5
Special Service Tools ............................................... 5
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 6
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS .......................... 7
Troubleshooting Chart .............................................. 7
COOLING SYSTEM .................................................... 9
Cooling Circuit .......................................................... 9
System Chart ......................................................... 10
ENGINE COOLANT ...................................................11
Inspection ................................................................ 11
LEVEL CHECK .................................................... 11
LEAK CHECK ...................................................... 11
Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 11
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 11
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ........................ 12
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 13
RADIATOR ................................................................ 14
Components ........................................................... 14
Removal and Installation ........................................ 14
REMOVAL ........................................................... 14
INSTALLATION ................................................... 16
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ............... 16
Checking Radiator Cap .......................................... 16
Checking Radiator .................................................. 16
RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) .............................. 18
Components ........................................................... 18
Disassembly and Assembly ................................... 18
PREPARATION ................................................... 18
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 18
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 19
INSPECTION ...................................................... 21COOLING FAN .......................................................... 22
Components ........................................................... 22
Removal and Installation ........................................ 22
REMOVAL ........................................................... 22
INSTALLATION ................................................... 22
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 22
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 23
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 23
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 23
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 23
WATER PUMP .......................................................... 24
Components ........................................................... 24
Removal and Installation ........................................ 24
REMOVAL ........................................................... 24
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 26
INSTALLATION ................................................... 26
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 28
WATER INLET AND THERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY .... 29
Components ........................................................... 29
Removal and Installation ........................................ 29
REMOVAL ........................................................... 29
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ....................... 30
INSTALLATION ................................................... 30
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 30
WATER OUTLET AND WATER PIPING ................... 31
Components ........................................................... 31
Removal and Installation ........................................ 31
REMOVAL ........................................................... 31
INSTALLATION ................................................... 32
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 32
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 33
Standard and Limit .................................................. 33
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-
MATE) .................................................................. 33
RADIATOR .......................................................... 33
THERMOSTAT .................................................... 33

CO-2Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
VK45DE
PRECAUTIONS ......................................................... 34
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
SIONER” ................................................................. 34
PREPARATION ......................................................... 35
Special Service Tools ............................................. 35
Commercial Service Tools ...................................... 35
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS ........................ 36
Troubleshooting Chart ............................................ 36
COOLING SYSTEM .................................................. 38
Cooling Circuit ........................................................ 38
System Chart .......................................................... 39
ENGINE COOLANT .................................................. 40
Inspection ............................................................... 40
LEVEL CHECK .................................................... 40
LEAK CHECK ...................................................... 40
Changing Engine Coolant ....................................... 40
DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT .......................... 40
REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT ......................... 40
FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM ......................... 42
RADIATOR ................................................................ 43
Components ........................................................... 43
Removal and Installation ........................................ 43
REMOVAL ........................................................... 43
INSTALLATION .................................................... 44
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 45
Checking Radiator Cap .......................................... 45
Checking Radiator .................................................. 45
RADIATOR (ALUMINUM TYPE) ............................... 47
Components ........................................................... 47
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 47
PREPARATION ................................................... 47
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 47
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 48
INSPECTION ....................................................... 50COOLING FAN .......................................................... 51
Components ............................................................ 51
Removal and Installation ......................................... 51
REMOVAL ............................................................ 51
INSTALLATION .................................................... 51
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 51
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 52
DISASSEMBLY .................................................... 52
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 52
ASSEMBLY .......................................................... 52
WATER PUMP ........................................................... 53
Components ............................................................ 53
Removal and Installation ......................................... 53
REMOVAL ............................................................ 53
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 54
INSTALLATION .................................................... 54
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 54
THERMOSTAT AND WATER CONTROL VALVE ..... 55
Components ............................................................ 55
Removal and Installation ......................................... 55
REMOVAL ............................................................ 55
INSPECTION AFTER REMOVAL ........................ 56
INSTALLATION .................................................... 56
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 57
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 58
Standard and Limit .................................................. 58
ENGINE COOLANT CAPACITY (APPROXI-
MATE) .................................................................. 58
RADIATOR ........................................................... 58
THERMOSTAT ..................................................... 58
WATER CONTROL VALVE .................................. 58

OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSIS
CO-7
[VQ35DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
CO
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
OVERHEATING CAUSE ANALYSISPFP:00012
Troubleshooting ChartNBS004QN
Symptom Check items
Cooling sys-
tem parts
malfunctionPoor heat transferWater pump malfunction Worn or loose drive belt
— Thermostat stuck closed —
Damaged finsDust contamination or
paper clogging
Physical damage
Clogged radiator cooling
tubeExcess foreign material
(rust, dirt, sand, etc.)
Reduced air flowCooling fan does not oper-
ate
Fan assembly — High resistance to fan rota-
tion
Damaged fan blades
Damaged radiator shroud — — —
Improper engine coolant
mixture ratio—— —
Poor engine coolant quality — Engine coolant density —
Insufficient engine coolantEngine coolant leaksCooling hoseLoose clamp
Cracked hose
Water pump Poor sealing
Radiator capLoose
Poor sealing
RadiatorO-ring for damage, deterio-
ration or improper fitting
Cracked radiator tank
Cracked radiator core
Reservoir tank Cracked reservoir tank
Overflowing reservoir tankExhaust gas leaks into
cooling systemCylinder head deterioration
Cylinder head gasket dete-
rioration

COOLING SYSTEM
CO-9
[VQ35DE]
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
MA
CO
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
COOLING SYSTEMPFP:21020
Cooling CircuitNBS004QO
PBIC2073E

CO-10
[VQ35DE]
COOLING SYSTEM
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
System ChartNBS004QP
PBIC0847E