battery INFINITI M35 2007 Factory Service Manual

EC-1418
[VK45DE]
IGNITION SIGNAL
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
3. CHECK OVERALL FUNCTION
Without CONSULT-II
1. Let engine idle.
2. Read the voltage signal between ECM terminals 46, 60, 61, 62,
65, 79, 80, 81 and ground with an oscilloscope.
3. Verify that the oscilloscope screen shows the signal wave as
shown below.
NOTE:
The pulse cycle changes depending on rpm at idle.
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 10.
4. CHECK IGNITION COIL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-I
1. Turn ignition switch OFF, wait at least 10 seconds and then turn ON.
2. Check voltage between ECM terminals 119, 120 and ground
with CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Go to EC-858, "
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIR-
CUIT" .
PBIB1549E
PBIB0044E
Voltage: Battery voltage
MBIB0034E

IGNITION SIGNAL
EC-1419
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
5. CHECK IGNITION COIL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-II
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect condenser (1) harness connector.
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between condenser terminal 1 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 6.
6. CHECK IGNITION COIL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-III
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R harness connector E7.
3. Check harness continuity between IPDM E/R terminal 17 and condenser terminal 1.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
4. Also check harness for short to ground and short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> Go to EC-858, "POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND CIRCUIT" .
NG >> GO TO 7.
7. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.

Harness connectors E12, F3

Harness for open or short between IPDM E/R and condenser
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
PBIB2713E
Voltage: Battery voltage
PBIB0624E
Continuity should exist.

EC-1420
[VK45DE]
IGNITION SIGNAL
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
8. CHECK CONDENSER GROUND CIRCUIT FOR OPEN AND SHORT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Check harness continuity between condenser terminal 2 and ground.
Refer to Wiring Diagram.
3. Also check harness for short to power.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 9.
NG >> Repair open circuit or short to power in harness or connectors.
9. CHECK CONDENSER
Refer to EC-1421, "
Component Inspection"
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 10.
NG >> Replace condenser.
10. CHECK IGNITION COIL POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT-IV
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Reconnect all harness connectors disconnected.
3. Disconnect ignition coil harness connector.
4. Turn ignition switch ON.
5. Check voltage between ignition coil terminal 3 and ground with
CONSULT-II or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 12.
NG >> GO TO 11.Continuity should exist.
: Vehicle front 1. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
(bank 2)2. Ignition coil (with power transistor)
(bank 1)
Voltage: Battery voltage
PBIB2692E
PBIB0138E

VIAS
EC-1429
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
VIASPFP:14956
DescriptionNBS005PK
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION
*: The ECM determines the start signal status by the signals of engine speed and battery voltage.
When the engine is running at low or medium speed, the power valve is fully closed. Under this condition, the
effective suction port length is equivalent to the total length of the intake manifold collector's suction port
including the intake valve. This long suction port provides increased air intake which results in improved suc-
tion efficiency and higher torque generation.
The surge tank and one-way valve are provided. When engine is running at high speed, the ECM sends the
signal to the VIAS control solenoid valve. This signal introduces the intake manifold vacuum into the power
valve actuator and therefore opens the power valve to two suction passages together in the collector.
Under this condition, the effective port length is equivalent to the length of the suction port provided indepen-
dently for each cylinder. This shortened port length results in enhanced engine output with reduced suction
resistance under high speeds.
The power valve is always open regardless of the engine speed when gear position is in N or P.
Sensor Input signal to ECM ECM function Actuator
Crankshaft position sensor (POS)
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE)Engine speed*
VIAS control VIAS control solenoid valve Mass air flow sensor Amount of intake air
Throttle position sensor Throttle position
Accelerator pedal position sensor Accelerator pedal position
Battery Battery voltage*
Engine coolant temperature sensor Engine coolant temperature
PBIB1876E

EC-1432
[VK45DE]
VIAS
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Specification data are reference values and are measured between each terminal and ground.
CAUTION:
Do not use ECM ground terminals when measuring input/output voltage. Doing so may result in dam-
age to the ECM's transistor. Use a ground other than ECM terminals, such as the ground.
TER-
MINAL
NO.WIRE
COLORITEM CONDITION DATA (DC Voltage)
29 V VIAS control solenoid valve[Engine is running]

Selector lever: P or N0 - 1.0V
[Engine is running]

Selector lever: D

Engine speed: Below 5,000 rpmBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
[Engine is running]

Engine speed: Above 5,000 rpm0 - 1.0V
111 S BECM relay
(Self shut-off)[Engine is running]
[Ignition switch: OFF]

For a few seconds after turning ignition
switch OFF0 - 1.5V
[Ignition switch: OFF]

More than a few seconds after turning igni-
tion switch OFFBATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)
11 9
120R
RPower supply for ECM[Ignition switch: ON]BATTERY VOLTAGE
(11 - 14V)

VIAS
EC-1435
[VK45DE]
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
4. CHECK VACUUM HOSE
1. Stop engine.
2. Check hoses and tubes between intake manifold and power
valve actuator for crack, clogging, improper connection or dis-
connection. Refer to EC-814, "
Vacuum Hose Drawing" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair hoses or tubes.
5. CHECK VACUUM TANK
Refer to EC-1436, "
Component Inspection" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Replace vacuum tank.
6. CHECK VIAS CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect VIAS control solenoid valve (1) harness connector.
–: Vehicle front
3. Turn ignition switch ON.
4. Check voltage between terminal 1 and ground with CONSULT-II
or tester.
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 8.
NG >> GO TO 7.
7. DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.

Harness connectors E12, F3

Harness continuity between IPDM E/R and VIAS control solenoid valve
>> Repair open circuit or short to ground or short to power in harness or connectors.
SEF109L
PBIB2694E
Voltage: Battery voltage
PBIB0173E

EC-1440
[VK45DE]
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS)PFP:00030
Fuel PressureNBS005QT
Idle Speed and Ignition TimingNBS005QU
*: Under the following conditions:

Air conditioner switch: OFF

Electric load: OFF (Lights, heater fan & rear window defogger)

Steering wheel: Kept in straight-ahead position
Calculated Load ValueNBS005QV
Mass Air Flow SensorNBS005QW
*: Engine is warmed up to normal operating temperature and running under no load.
Intake Air Temperature SensorNBS005QX
Engine Coolant Temperature SensorNBS005QY
Fuel Tank Temperature SensorNBS005QZ
Crankshaft Position Sensor (POS)NBS005R0
Refer to EC-1081, "Component Inspection" .
Camshaft Position Sensor (PHASE)NBS005R1
Refer to EC-1088, "Component Inspection" .
A/F Sensor 1 HeaterNBS005R2
Fuel pressure at idling kPa (kg/cm2 , psi)Approximately 350 (3.57, 51)
Target idle speed No load* (in P or N position) 650 ± 50 rpm
Air conditioner: ON In P or N position 650 rpm or more
Ignition timing In P or N position 12° ± 5° BTDC
Condition Calculated load value% (Using CONSULT-II or GST)
At idle14 - 33
At 2,500 rpm12 - 25
Supply voltageBattery voltage (11 - 14V)
Output voltage at idle0.9 - 1.2V*
Mass air flow (Using CONSULT-II or GST)2.0 - 6.0 g·m/sec at idle*
7.0 - 20.0 g·m/sec at 2,500 rpm*
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance kΩ
25 (77)1.800 - 2.200
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance kΩ
20 (68)2.1 - 2.9
50 (122)0.68 - 1.00
90 (194)0.236 - 0.260
Temperature °C (°F) Resistance kΩ
20 (68)2.3 - 2.7
50 (122)0.79 - 0.90
Resistance [at 25°C (77°F)] 2.3 - 4.3Ω

EI-18
COWL TOP
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
COWL TOPPFP:66100
Removal and InstallationNIS0024I
REMOVAL
1. Remove front wiper arm (LH/RH) from vehicle. Refer to WW-43, "Removal and Installation of Front Wiper
Arms, Adjustment of Wiper Arms Stop Location" .
2. Remove engine room cover (LH/RH), battery cover and brake master cylinder cover. Refer to EM-15,
"ENGINE ROOM COVER" (VQ35 engine model), EM-173, "ENGINE ROOM COVER" (VK45 engine
model).
3. Remove cowl top seal rubber.
4. Remove cowl top cover mounting clips (LH/RH).
5. Plastic pawl A is pull up and cowl top cover RH (2) is removed
ahead of vehicles.
6. Plastic pawl B is push down and cowl top cover LH (1) is
removed ahead of vehicles.
INSTALLATION
Note the following, and install in the reverse order of removal.

Install cowl top cover LH (1) with C (pin from front windshield
glass) aligned with concave part.
1. Cowl top cover (LH) 2. Cowl top cover (RH) 3. Cowl top seal rubber
PIIB5075E
PIIB5077E
PIIB5078E

SUNSHADE
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Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
Terminals and Reference Values for Rear Sunshade UnitNIS00251
TerminalWire
colorItem ConditionVoltage (V)
(Approx.)
1 G/R Ignition switch (ON or START) Ignition switch is ON or START position Battery voltage
2 B Ground — 0
3 V Rear sunshade UP signalRear sunshade front or rear switch operates UP
position and rear control cancel switch operates ON
position0
Other than above Battery voltage
4 R Rear sunshade DOWN signalRear sunshade front or rear switch operates DOWN
position and rear control cancel switch operates ON
position0
Other than above Battery voltage
5 LG Shift R position signalWhen A/T shift lever is R position Battery voltage
When A/T shift lever is other than R position 0
6 B Ground — 0

FFD-1
FRONT FINAL DRIVE
D DRIVELINE/AXLE
CONTENTS
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SECTION FFD
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FFD
Revision: 2007 April2007 M35/M45
FRONT FINAL DRIVE
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2
Precautions Necessary for Steering Wheel Rotation
After Battery Disconnect .......................................... 2
OPERATION PROCEDURE ................................. 2
Service Notice or Precautions .................................. 2
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 5
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH)
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 6
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 6
DESCRIPTION ............................................................ 7
Cross-Sectional View ............................................... 7
DIFFERENTIAL GEAR OIL ........................................ 8
Changing Differential Gear Oil ................................. 8
DRAINING ............................................................. 8
FILLING ................................................................. 8
Checking Differential Gear Oil .................................. 8
OIL LEAKAGE AND OIL LEVEL ........................... 8
FRONT OIL SEAL ...................................................... 9
Removal and Installation .......................................... 9
REMOVAL ............................................................. 9
INSTALLATION ................................................... 10SIDE OIL SEAL ......................................................... 11
Removal and Installation ........................................ 11
REMOVAL ........................................................... 11
INSTALLATION ................................................... 11
FRONT FINAL DRIVE ASSEMBLY .......................... 13
Removal and Installation ........................................ 13
COMPONENTS ................................................... 13
REMOVAL ........................................................... 13
INSTALLATION ................................................... 14
Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 15
COMPONENTS ................................................... 15
ASSEMBLY INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT ... 16
DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 20
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 24
ADJUSTMENT AND SELECTION OF ADJUST-
ING WASHERS (SHIMS) .................................... 25
ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 28
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 35
General Specifications ............................................ 35
Inspection and Adjustment ..................................... 35
DRIVE GEAR RUNOUT ...................................... 35
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE GEAR CLEARANCE ....... 35
PRELOAD TORQUE ........................................... 35
BACKLASH ......................................................... 35
COMPANION FLANGE RUNOUT ....................... 35
SELECTIVE PARTS ............................................ 35