engine INFINITI Q50 2014 Repair Manual

.When the INFINITI Drive Mode Selector
is turned to the SNOW mode (To use the
DCA system, turn the INFINITI Drive
Mode Selector to a mode other than the
SNOW mode, then turn on the dynamic
driver assistance switch.)
For details about the INFINITI Drive
Mode Selector, see “INFINITI Drive
Mode Selector” (P.5-21).
. When the VDC system is off (To use the
DCA system, turn on the VDC, then
push the dynamic driver assistance
switch.)
For details about the VDC system, see
“Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) sys-
tem” (P.5-108).
. When ABS or VDC (including the trac-
tion control system) is operating
When the Conventional (fixed speed) cruise
control mode is operating, the DCA system
will not operate. (To use the DCA system,
turn the Conventional (fixed speed) cruise
control mode off, then push the dynamic
driver assistance switch.)
For details about the Conventional (fixed
speed) cruise control mode, see “Intelli-
gent Cruise Control (ICC) system” (P.5-58).
When the engine is turned off, the DCA
system is automatically turned off.
JVS0244X
1. System set display with a vehicle ahead
2. System set display without a vehicle ahead
3. System set display with a vehicle ahead (brake operation is necessary)
System operation
WARNING
The Distance Control Assist (DCA) system
automatically decelerates your vehicle to
help assist the driver to maintain a follow-
ing distance from the vehicle ahead. Manu- ally brake when deceleration is required to
maintain a safe distance upon sudden
braking by the vehicle ahead or when a
vehicle suddenly appears in front of you.
Always stay alert when using the DCA
system.
The Distance Control Assist (DCA) system
helps assist the driver to keep a following
distance to the vehicle ahead by braking
and moving the accelerator pedal upward
in the normal driving condition.
Starting and driving5-85

5-88Starting and driving
structed, making it impossible to detect a
vehicle ahead, the DCA system is auto-
matically canceled.
The chime will sound, the driver assist
system forward indicator (orange) and the
“front radar obstruction”warning message
will appear in the vehicle information
display.
Action to take:
If the driver assist system forward indicator
(orange) and the warning message appear,
park the vehicle in a safe place, turn the
engine off. When the radar signal is
temporarily interrupted, clean the sensor
area of the front bumper and restart the
engine. If the warning message continues
to be displayed, have the DCA system
checked by an INFINITI retailer.
Condition C:
When the DCA system is not operating
properly, the chime sounds, the driver
assist system forward indicator (orange)
and the system “malfunction” warning
message will appear in the vehicle infor-
mation display. Action to take:
If the driver assist system forward indicator
(orange) and the warning message appear,
park the vehicle in a safe place. Turn the
engine off, restart the engine, and turn on
the DCA system again.
If it is not possible to set the system or the
indicator stays on, it may indicate that the
system is malfunctioning. Although the
vehicle is still driveable under normal
conditions, have the vehicle checked at
an INFINITI retailer.
Sensor maintenance
The sensor for the DCA system is common
with the Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC)
system and is located behind the lower
grille of the front bumper.
For the sensor maintenance, see
“Intelli-
gent Cruise Control (ICC) system” (P.5-58).
FCC Notice:
For USA:
This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmful
interference, and 2.
This device must accept any interfer-
ence received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Warning
Changes or modification not expressly
approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment.
For Canada:
This device complies with Industry Canada
licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation
is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause interference,
and
2. This device must accept any interfer-
ence, including interference that may
cause undesired operation of the de-
vice.

5-92Starting and driving
JVS0299X
Forward emergency braking system warn-ing light (orange)
When the forward emergency braking
system is turned off, the forward emer-
gency braking system warning light (or-
ange) will illuminate.
The forward emergency braking system will
remain ON or OFF unless the setting is
changed on the lower display. This setting
is also linked with the log-in function. (See
“Log-in function” (P.3-14) and the Infiniti
InTouch Owner’ s Manual for the log-in
function.) NOTE:
When the forward emergency braking
system setting is turned ON or OFF, the
predictive forward collision warning sys-
tem is also turned ON or OFF simulta-
neously.
System temporarily unavailable
Condition A:
When the radar sensor picks up interfer-
ence from another radar source, making it
impossible to detect a vehicle ahead, the
forward emergency braking system is
automatically turned off. The forward
emergency braking system warning light
(orange) and the driver assist system
forward indicator (orange) will illuminate.
Action to take:
When the above conditions no longer exist,
the forward emergency braking system will
resume automatically.
Condition B:
When the sensor area of the front bumper
is covered with dirt or is obstructed,
making it impossible to detect a vehicle
ahead, the forward emergency braking
system is automatically turned off. The
forward emergency braking system warn-ing light (orange) and the driver assist
system forward indicator (orange) will
illuminate and the
“front radar obstruc-
tion” warning message will appear in the
vehicle information display.
Action to take:
If the warning light (orange) comes on,
park the vehicle in a safe place, and turn
the engine off. Clean the radar cover on
lower grille with a soft cloth, and restart
the engine. If the warning light continues
to illuminate, have the forward emergency
braking system checked by an INFINITI
retailer.
Condition C:
When the accelerator pedal actuator de-
tects that the internal motor temperature is
high, the forward emergency braking sys-
tem is automatically turned off. The for-
ward emergency braking system warning
light (orange) and the driver assist system
forward indicator (orange) will illuminate
and the “Unavailable High Accelerator
Temperature” warning message will appear
in the vehicle information display.

Action to take:
When the above conditions no longer exist,
the forward emergency braking system will
resume automatically.
System malfunction
If the forward emergency braking system
malfunctions, it will be turned off auto-
matically, a chime will sound, the forward
emergency braking system warning light
(orange) and the driver assist system
forward indicator (orange) will illuminate
and the system“malfunction” warning
message will appear in the vehicle infor-
mation display.
Action to take:
If the warning light (orange) comes on,
park the vehicle in a safe location, turn the
engine off and restart the engine. If the
warning light continues to illuminate, have
the forward emergency braking system
checked by an INFINITI retailer.
Sensor maintenance
For the radar sensor maintenance, see
“Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC) system”
(P.5-58). FCC Notice:
For USA:
This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
1.
This device may not cause harmful
interference, and
2. This device must accept any interfer-
ence received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Warning
Changes or modification not expressly
approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment.
For Canada:
This device complies with Industry Canada
licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation
is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause interference,
and
2. This device must accept any interfer-
ence, including interference that may
cause undesired operation of the de-
vice.
Starting and driving5-93

5-98Starting and driving
Action to take:
When the above conditions no longer exist,
the predictive forward collision warning
system will resume automatically.
Condition B:
When the sensor area of the front bumper
is covered with dirt or is obstructed,
making it impossible to detect a vehicle
ahead, the predictive forward collision
warning system is automatically turned
off. The forward emergency braking system
warning light (orange) and the driver assist
system forward indicator (orange) will
illuminate and the“front radar obstruc-
tion” warning message will appear in the
vehicle information display.
Action to take:
If the warning light (orange) comes on,
park the vehicle in a safe place, and turn
the engine off. Clean the radar cover on
lower grille with a soft cloth, and restart
the engine. If the warning light continues
to illuminate, have the predictive forward
collision warning system checked by an
INFINITI retailer.System malfunction
If the predictive forward collision warning
system malfunctions, it will be turned off
automatically, a chime will sound, the
forward emergency braking system warn-
ing light (orange) and the driver assist
system forward indicator (orange) will
illuminate, and the system malfunction
message will appear in the vehicle infor-
mation display.
Action to take:
If the warning light (orange) illuminates,
park the vehicle in a safe location, turn the
engine off and restart the engine. If the
warning light continues to illuminate, have
the predictive forward collision warning
system checked by an INFINITI retailer.
Sensor maintenance
For the radar sensor maintenance, see
“Intelligent Cruise Control (ICC) system”
(P.5-58).
FCC Notice:
For USA:
This device complies with Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: 1.
This device may not cause harmful
interference, and
2. This device must accept any interfer-
ence received, including interference
that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Warning
Changes or modification not expressly
approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void the user’s authority
to operate the equipment.
For Canada:
This device complies with Industry Canada
licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation
is subject to the following two conditions:
1. This device may not cause interference,
and
2. This device must accept any interfer-
ence, including interference that may
cause undesired operation of the de-
vice.

CAUTION
During the first 1,200 miles (2,000 km),
follow these recommendations to obtain
maximum engine performance and ensure
the future reliability and economy of your
new vehicle.
Failure to follow these recommendations
may result in shortened engine life and
reduced engine performance.
.Avoid driving for long periods at con-
stant speed, either fast or slow. Do not
run the engine over 4,000 rpm.
. Do not accelerate at full throttle in any
gear.
. Avoid quick starts.
. Avoid hard braking as much as possi-
ble. Follow these easy-to-use Fuel Efficient
Driving Tips to help you achieve the most
fuel economy from your vehicle.
1. Use smooth accelerator and brake
pedal application.
.Avoid rapid starts and stops..Use smooth, gentle accelerator andbrake application whenever possi-
ble.
.Maintain constant speed while com-muting and coast whenever possi-
ble.
2. Maintain constant speed.
.Look ahead to try and anticipate and minimize stops.
.Synchronizing your speed with traf-fic lights allows you to reduce your
number of stops.
.Maintaining a steady speed can
minimize red light stops and im-
prove fuel efficiency.
3. Use air conditioning (A/C) at higher vehicle speeds.
.Below 40 MPH (64 km/h), it is moreefficient to open windows to cool the
vehicle due to reduced engine load.
.Above 40 MPH (64 km/h), it is moreefficient to use A/C to cool the
vehicle due to increased aerody- namic drag.
.Recirculating the cool air in the cabin
when the A/C is on reduces cooling
load.
4. Drive at economical speeds and dis- tances.
.Observing the speed limit and not
exceeding 60 MPH (97 km/h) (where
legally allowed) can improve fuel
efficiency due to reduced aerody-
namic drag.
.Maintaining a safe following dis-tance behind other vehicles reduces
unnecessary braking.
.Safely monitoring traffic to antici- pate changes in speed permits
reduced braking and smooth accel-
eration changes.
.Select a gear range suitable to road
conditions.
5. Use cruise control.
.Using cruise control during highway driving helps maintain a steady
speed.
.Cruise control is particularly effec-tive in providing fuel savings when
driving on flat terrains.
Starting and driving5-99
BREAK-IN SCHEDULE FUEL EFFICIENT DRIVING TIPS

5-100Starting and driving
6. Plan for the shortest route..Utilize a map or navigation system todetermine the best route to save
time.
7. Avoid idling.
.Shutting off your engine when safe for stops exceeding 30-60 seconds
saves fuel and reduces emissions.
8. Buy an automated pass for toll roads.
.Automated passes permit drivers to use special lanes to maintain cruis-
ing speed through the toll and avoid
stopping and starting.
9. Winter warm up.
.Limit idling time to minimize impact to fuel economy.
.Vehicles typically need no more than30 seconds of idling at start-up to
effectively circulate the engine oil
before driving.
.Your vehicle will reach its ideal
operating temperature more quickly
while driving versus idling.
10. Keeping your vehicle cool.
.Park your vehicle in a covered
parking area or in the shade when-
ever possible.
.When entering a hot vehicle, open- ing the windows will help to reduce
the inside temperature faster, result-
ing in reduced demand on your A/C
system. .
Keep your engine tuned up.
. Follow the recommended scheduled
maintenance.
. Keep the tires inflated to the correct
pressure. Low tire pressure increases
tire wear and lowers fuel economy.
. Keep the wheels in correct alignment.
Improper alignment increases tire wear
and lowers fuel economy.
. Use the recommended viscosity engine
oil. (See “Engine oil and oil filter
recommendation” (P.9-6).)
INCREASING FUEL ECONOMY

If any malfunction occurs in the Intelligent
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) system while the
engine is running, warning messages
appear in the vehicle information display.
JVS0228M
If the“AWD Error” warning*1appears,
there may be a malfunction in the Intelli-
gent AWD system. Reduce vehicle speed
and have your vehicle checked by an
INFINITI retailer as soon as possible.
The “AWD High Temp.” (high temperature)
warning
*2may appear while trying to free a stuck vehicle due to increased oil
temperature. The driving mode may change
to Two-Wheel Drive (2WD). If this warning
is displayed, stop the vehicle with the
engine idling, as soon as it is safe to do so.
Then if the warning turns off, you can
continue driving.
The
“Tire Size Incorrect” warning
*3may
appear if there is a large difference
between the diameters of front and rear
wheels. Pull off the road in a safe area,
with the engine idling. Check that all tire
sizes are the same, that the tire pressure is
correct and that the tires are not exces-
sively worn.
If any warning message continues to be
displayed, have your vehicle checked by an
INFINITI retailer as soon as possible.
WARNING
. For AWD equipped vehicles, do not
attempt to raise two wheels off the
ground and shift the transmission to
any drive or reverse position with the
engine running. Doing so may result in
drivetrain damage or unexpected vehicle
movement which could result in serious
vehicle damage or personal injury.
Starting and driving5-101
INTELLIGENT ALL-WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) (if so
equipped)

5-102Starting and driving
.Do not attempt to test an AWD equipped
vehicle on a 2-wheel dynamometer (such
as the dynamometers used by some
states for emissions testing) or similar
equipment even if the other two wheels
are raised off the ground. Make sure that
you inform the test facility personnel
that your vehicle is equipped with AWD
before it is placed on a dynamometer.
Using the wrong test equipment may
result in drivetrain damage or unex-
pected vehicle movement which could
result in serious vehicle damage or
personal injury.
CAUTION
.Do not operate the engine on a free
roller when any of the wheels are raised.
. If the “AWD Error” warning appears
while driving there may be a malfunction
in the AWD system. Reduce the vehicle
speed and have your vehicle checked by
an INFINITI retailer as soon as possible.
. If the “AWD Error” warning remains on
after the above operation, have your
vehicle checked by an INFINITI retailer as soon as possible.
. The power train may be damaged if you
continue driving with the “AWD Error”
warning on.

SD1006MA
WARNING
.Do not stop or park the vehicle over
flammable materials such as dry grass,
waste paper or rags. They may ignite and
cause a fire.
. Never leave the engine running while the
vehicle is unattended.
. Do not leave children unattended inside
the vehicle. They could unknowingly
activate switches or controls. Unat-
tended children could become involved
in serious accidents. .
Safe parking procedures require that
both the parking brake be applied and
the transmission placed into P (Park).
Failure to do so could cause the vehicle
to move unexpectedly or roll away and
result in an accident.
. Make sure the automatic transmission
shift lever has been pushed as far
forward as it can go and cannot be
moved without depressing the foot
brake pedal.
1. Firmly apply the parking brake. 2. Move the shift lever to the P (Park)
position.
3. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling into the street when parked on a
sloping drive way, it is a good practice
to turn the wheels as illustrated.
.HEADED DOWNHILL WITH CURB:*1
Turn the wheels into the curb and
move the vehicle forward until the
curb side wheel gently touches the
curb.
.HEADED UPHILL WITH CURB:*2
Turn the wheels away from the curb
and move the vehicle back until the
curb side wheel gently touches the
curb.
.HEADED UPHILL OR DOWNHILL, NOCURB:
*3
Turn the wheels toward the side of
the road so the vehicle will move
away from the center of the road if it
moves.
4. Push the ignition switch to the OFF position.
Starting and driving5-103
PARKING/PARKING ON HILLS