checking oil INFINITI QX4 2001 Factory Owner's Manual

ENGINE LUBRICATION &
COOLING SYSTEMS
SECTION
LC
CONTENTS
ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM..................................2
Precautions ..................................................................2
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE............2
Preparation ..................................................................2
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS........................................2
COMMERCIAL SERVICE TOOL..................................3
Lubrication Circuit ........................................................3
Oil Pressure Check......................................................4
Oil Pump ......................................................................5
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.................................5
DISASSEMBLY AND ASSEMBLY................................5
OIL PUMP INSPECTION............................................6
REGULATOR VALVE INSPECTION............................6
OIL FILTER...............................................................7
Oil Cooler .....................................................................7
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION.................................7
INSPECTION.............................................................8
Service Data and Specifications (SDS).......................8
OIL PRESSURE........................................................8
REGULATOR VALVE.................................................8
OIL PUMP.................................................................8
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM..........................................9
Precautions ..................................................................9
LIQUID GASKET APPLICATION PROCEDURE............9
Preparation ..................................................................9
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS........................................9
Cooling Circuit ...........................................................10
System Check............................................................ 11
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM HOSES................... 11
CHECKING RADIATOR............................................ 11
CHECKING RADIATOR CAP.................................... 11
CHECKING COOLING SYSTEM FOR LEAKS............12
Water Pump ...............................................................12
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION...............................12
REMOVAL...............................................................12
INSPECTION...........................................................14
INSTALLATION........................................................14
Thermostat .................................................................16
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION...............................16
INSPECTION...........................................................16
Water Control Valve ...................................................17
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION...............................17
INSPECTION...........................................................18
Radiator .....................................................................19
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION...............................19
Cooling Fan (Crankshaft driven) ...............................20
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION...............................20
INSPECTION...........................................................20
Refilling Engine Coolant ............................................20
Radiator (Aluminum type) ..........................................21
PREPARATION.......................................................21
DISASSEMBLY........................................................21
ASSEMBLY.............................................................22
INSPECTION...........................................................23
Overheating Cause Analysis .....................................24
Service Data and Specifications (SDS).....................25
THERMOSTAT........................................................25
WATER CONTROL VALVE.......................................25
RADIATOR..............................................................25
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MAINTENANCE
SECTION
MA
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS...............................................................2
Supplemental Restraint System (SRS)²AIR
BAG²and²SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER²...............2
PREPARATION...............................................................3
Special Service Tool ....................................................3
Commercial Service Tool .............................................3
GENERAL MAINTENANCE............................................4
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE............................................6
Schedule 1 ...................................................................7
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE.........7
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE........................8
Schedule 2 ...................................................................9
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM MAINTENANCE.........9
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE......................10
RECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTS........... 11
Fluids and Lubricants ................................................ 11
SAE Viscosity Number ..............................................12
GASOLINE ENGINE OIL..........................................12
GEAR OIL...............................................................12
Anti-freeze Coolant Mixture Ratio .............................12
ENGINE MAINTENANCE..............................................13
Checking Drive Belts .................................................13
Changing Engine Coolant..........................................14
-DRAINING ENGINE COOLANT-..............................14
-REFILLING ENGINE COOLANT-..............................15
-FLUSHING COOLING SYSTEM-..............................16
Checking Fuel Lines ..................................................16
Changing Fuel Filter ..................................................16
WITH CONSULT-II..............................................16
WITHOUT CONSULT-II.......................................17
Changing Air Cleaner Filter .......................................17
VISCOUS PAPER TYPE...........................................17
Changing Engine Oil..................................................18
Changing Oil Filter .....................................................18
Changing Spark Plugs ...............................................19
Checking EVAP Vapor Lines .....................................20
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE.......................21
Checking Exhaust System.........................................21
Checking A/T Fluid ....................................................21
Changing A/T Fluid ....................................................21Checking All-mode 4WD Transfer Fluid ....................22
Changing All-mode 4WD Transfer Fluid ....................22
Checking Propeller Shaft ...........................................23
Greasing Propeller Shaft ...........................................23
Checking Differential Gear Oil ...................................23
Changing Differential Gear Oil ..................................24
LIMITED-SLIP DIFFERENTIAL GEAR........................24
Balancing Wheels ......................................................24
Tire Rotation ..............................................................24
Checking Brake Fluid Level and Leaks.....................25
Checking Brake Lines and Cables ............................25
Checking Disc Brake .................................................25
ROTOR...................................................................25
CALIPER.................................................................25
PAD........................................................................25
Checking Drum Brake ...............................................26
WHEEL CYLINDER..................................................26
DRUM.....................................................................26
LINING....................................................................26
TEMPORARY METHOD FOR CHECKING LINING
WEAR
.....................................................................26
Checking Steering Gear, Linkage and Transfer
Gear ...........................................................................26
STEERING GEAR....................................................26
STEERING LINKAGE...............................................26
STEERING TRANSFER GEAR..................................26
Checking Power Steering Fluid and Lines ................27
CHECKING FLUID LEVEL........................................27
CHECKING LINES...................................................27
Lubricating Locks, Hinges and Hood Latches...........27
Checking Seat Belts, Buckles, Retractors,
Anchors and Adjusters...............................................28
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS).........29
Engine Maintenance ..................................................29
DRIVE BELT DEFLECTION......................................29
DRIVE BELT TENSION............................................29
SPARK PLUG TYPE................................................29
Chassis and Body Maintenance ................................29
WHEEL BALANCE...................................................29
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Special Service ToolNBMA0002The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
KV10115801
(J38956)
Oil filter cap wrench
NT375
Removing oil filter
a: 64.3 mm (2.531 in)
Commercial Service ToolNBMA0041
Tool name
(Kent-Moore No.)Description
Belt tension gauge
(BT3373-F)
AMA126
Checking drive belt tension
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PREPARATION
Special Service Tool
MA-3

Checking Drive BeltsNBMA0010
SMA091D
1. Inspect belt for cracks, fraying, wear and oil. If necessary,
replace.
2. Inspect drive belt deflection or tension at a point on the belt
midway between pulleys.
3. Check belt tension using belt tension gauge (BT3373-F or
equivalent).
Inspect drive belt deflection or tension when engine is cold.
Adjust if belt deflections exceed the limit or if belt tension is
not within specifications.
Belt deflection and tension
Deflection adjustment Unit: mm (in) Tension adjustment *1 Unit: N (kg, lb)
Used belt
New beltUsed belt
New belt
Limit After adjustment Limit After adjustment
Alternator
Power steering
oil pump
Fan7 (0.28)4-5
(0.16 - 0.20)3.5 - 4.5
(0.138 - 0.177)294 (30, 66)730 - 818 (74.4 -
83.5, 164 - 184)838 - 926 (85.4 -
94.5, 188 - 208)
Air conditioner
compressor12 (0.47)9-10
(0.35 - 0.39)8-9
(0.31 - 0.35)196 (20, 44)348 - 436 (35.5 -
44.5, 78 - 98)470 - 559 (47.9 -
57.0, 106 - 126)
Applied pushing
force98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) Ð
*1 If belt tension gauge cannot be installed at check points shown, check drive belt tension at a different location on the belt.
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ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Checking Drive Belts
MA-13

2WD, 4WD model
8.5(9 US qt, 7-1/2 Imp qt)
Drain plug:
: 29 - 39 N´m (3.0 - 4.0 kg-m, 22 - 29 ft-lb)
4. Run engine at idle speed for five minutes.
5. Check fluid level and condition. Refer to MA-21, ªChecking A/T
Fluidº. If fluid is still dirty, repeat steps 2 through 5.
SMA439B
Checking All-mode 4WD Transfer FluidNBMA0022Check for oil leakage and fluid level.
A/T fluid is used for the all-mode 4WD transfer in the factory.
Never start engine while checking fluid level.
Filler plug:
: 10 - 20 N´m (1.0 - 2.0 kg-m, 87 - 174 in-lb)
SMA444B
Changing All-mode 4WD Transfer FluidNBMA0023When changing all-mode 4WD transfer fluid completely, A/T fluid
may be used.
Fluid grade:
Nissan Matic ªDº (Continental U.S. and Alaska) or
Canada NISSAN Automatic Transmission Fluid.
Refer to ªFluids and Lubricantsº, ªRECOMMENDED
FLUIDS AND LUBRICANTSº, MA-11.
Fluid capacity:
3.0(3-1/8 US qt, 2-5/8 Imp qt)
Drain plug:
: 10 - 20 N´m (1.0 - 2.0 kg-m, 87 - 174 in-lb)
CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Changing A/T Fluid (Cont'd)
MA-22

SMA231
SMA872C
Checking Propeller ShaftNBMA0024Check propeller shaft for damage, looseness or grease leakage.
Tightening torque: Refer to PD-4, ªComponentsº.
SMA873C
Greasing Propeller ShaftNBMA0025Apply specified grease to nipples provided on propeller shaft.
Grease grade:
Refer to ªRECOMMENDED FLUIDS AND
LUBRICANTSº, MA-11.
SMA440B
Checking Differential Gear OilNBMA0026Check for oil leakage and oil level.
Filler plug:
Front
: 39 - 59 N´m (4 - 6 kg-m, 29 - 43 ft-lb)
Rear
: 59 - 118 N´m (6 - 12 kg-m, 43 - 87 ft-lb)
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CHASSIS AND BODY MAINTENANCE
Checking Propeller Shaft
MA-23

PROPELLER SHAFT &
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER
SECTION
PD
CONTENTS
PROPELLER SHAFT......................................................3
Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
Troubleshooting ...........................................................3
NVH TROUBLESHOOTING CHART............................3
Components.................................................................4
FRONT PROPELLER SHAFT.....................................4
REAR PROPELLER SHAFT.......................................5
On-vehicle Service.......................................................6
PROPELLER SHAFT VIBRATION...............................6
APPEARANCE CHECKING........................................6
Removal and Installation .............................................6
Inspection.....................................................................7
Disassembly.................................................................7
CENTER BEARING - 2WD -.......................................7
JOURNAL (71H AND 80B)..........................................8
Assembly .....................................................................9
CENTER BEARING - 2WD -.......................................9
JOURNAL (71H AND 80B)..........................................9
Service Data and Specifications (SDS)..................... 11
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS................................... 11
SERVICE DATA....................................................... 11
SNAP RING (80B).................................................... 11
SNAP RING (71H)...................................................12
R200A
FRONT FINAL DRIVE...................................................13
Preparation ................................................................13
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS......................................13
Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
Troubleshooting .........................................................15
On-vehicle Service.....................................................15
FRONT OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT...........................15
REAR COVER GASKET REPLACEMENT..................16
Components...............................................................17
Removal and Installation ...........................................18
REMOVAL...............................................................18
INSTALLATION........................................................18
Disassembly...............................................................18
PRE-INSPECTION...................................................18
FINAL DRIVE HOUSING..........................................19
DIFFERENTIAL CASE..............................................21
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE SHAFT...................................22
Inspection...................................................................23
RING GEAR AND DRIVE PINION.............................23
DIFFERENTIAL CASE ASSEMBLY...........................23
BEARING................................................................23
Adjustment .................................................................24
SIDE BEARING PRELOAD.......................................24
PINION GEAR HEIGHT AND PINION BEARING
PRELOAD
...............................................................25
TOOTH CONTACT...................................................29
Assembly ...................................................................30
DIFFERENTIAL SIDE SHAFT...................................30
DIFFERENTIAL CASE..............................................31
FINAL DRIVE HOUSING..........................................32
Service Data and Specifications (SDS).....................36
R200A.....................................................................36
H233B
REAR FINAL DRIVE.....................................................38
Preparation ................................................................38
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOLS......................................38
Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
Troubleshooting .........................................................40
On-vehicle Service.....................................................40
FRONT OIL SEAL REPLACEMENT...........................40
Components...............................................................42
Removal and Installation ...........................................43
REMOVAL...............................................................43
INSTALLATION........................................................43
Disassembly...............................................................43
PRE-INSPECTION...................................................43
DIFFERENTIAL CARRIER........................................44
DIFFERENTIAL CASE..............................................46
Inspection...................................................................47
RING GEAR AND DRIVE PINION.............................47
DIFFERENTIAL CASE ASSEMBLY...........................47
BEARING................................................................47
Limited Slip Differential ..............................................47
PREPARATION FOR DISASSEMBLY........................47
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SPD560
15. Apply multi-purpose grease to cavity at sealing lips of oil seal.
Install side oil seal.
Tool number: KV38100200 (J26233)
SPD513
16. Measure ring gear to drive pinion backlash with a dial indica-
tor.
Ring gear-to-drive pinion backlash:
0.10 - 0.15 mm (0.0039 - 0.0059 in)
IIf backlash is too small, decrease thickness of right shim and
increase thickness of left shim by the same amount.
If backlash is too great, reverse the above procedure.
Never change the total amount of shims as it will change the
bearing preload.
SPD664
17. Check total preload with Tool.
When checking preload, turn drive pinion in both direc-
tions several times to set bearing rollers.
Tool number: ST3127S000 (J25765-A)
Total preload:
P
1+ [0.3 - 1.5 N´m (3 - 15 kg-cm, 2.6 - 13.0 in-lb)]
P
1: Drive pinion preload
SPD561
IIf preload is too great, remove the same amount of shim from
each side.
IIf preload is too small, add the same amount of shim to each
side.
Never add or remove a different number of shims for each side
as it will change ring gear to drive pinion backlash.
18. Recheck ring gear to drive pinion backlash because increase
or decrease in thickness of shims will cause change of ring
gear-to-pinion backlash.
SPD524
19. Check runout of ring gear with a dial indicator.
Runout limit:
0.05 mm (0.0020 in)
IIf backlash varies excessively in different places, the variance
may have resulted from foreign matter caught between the ring
gear and the differential case.
IIf the backlash varies greatly when the runout of the ring gear
is within a specified range, the hypoid gear set or differential
case should be replaced.
20. Check tooth contact. Refer to ªTOOTH CONTACTº, PD-29.
21. Install rear cover and gasket.
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FRONT FINAL DRIVER200A
Assembly (Cont'd)
PD-35

Tool number
(Kent-Moore No.)
Tool nameDescription
(J25269-18)
Side bearing discs
(2 Req'd)
NT135
Selecting pinion height adjusting washer
KV381052S0
(Ð)
Rear axle shaft dummy
1 KV38105210
(Ð)
Torque wrench side
2 KV38105220
(Ð)
Vice side
NT142
Checking differential torque on limited slip differen-
tial
KV38100500
(J25273)
Gear carrier front oil
seal drift
NT115
Installing front oil seal
a: 85 mm (3.35 in) dia.
b: 60 mm (2.36 in) dia.
Noise, Vibration and Harshness (NVH)
Troubleshooting
NBPD0051Refer to ªNVH TROUBLESHOOTING CHARTº, PD-3.
SPD479A
On-vehicle Service
FRONT OIL SEAL REPLACEMENTNBPD00301. Remove propeller shaft.
2. Loosen drive pinion nut.
Tool number: KV38108300 (J44195)
SPD737
3. Remove companion flange.
REAR FINAL DRIVEH233B
Preparation (Cont'd)
PD-40

SPD149
SPD684
9. Turn drive pinion in both directions several times, and measure
pinion bearing preload.
Tool number: ST3127S000 (J25765-A)
Pinion bearing preload (Without front oil seal):
1.2 - 2.0 N´m (12 - 20 kg-cm, 10 - 17 in-lb)
If preload is out of specification, adjust the thickness of spacer and
shim combination by replacing shim and spacer with thinner one.
IStart from the combination of thickest spacer and shim.
ICombine each spacer and shim thickness one by one until the
correct specification are achieved.
Drive pinion bearing preload adjusting spacer and
shim:
Refer to SDS, PD-64.
10. Install differential case assembly with side bearing outer races
into gear carrier.
11. Position side bearing adjusters on gear carrier with threads
properly engaged; screw in adjusters lightly at this stage of
assembly.
Tool number: ST32580000 (J34312)
SPD265
12. Align mark on bearing cap with that on gear carrier and install
bearing cap on gear carrier.
IDo not tighten at this point to allow further tightening of side
bearing adjusters.
SPD246
13. Tighten both right and left side bearing adjusters alternately
and measure ring gear backlash and total preload at the same
time. Adjust right and left side bearing adjusters by tightening
them alternately so that proper ring gear backlash and total
preload can be obtained.
Ring gear-to-drive pinion backlash:
0.13 - 0.18 mm (0.0051 - 0.0071 in)
SPD149
IWhen checking preload, turn drive pinion in both direc-
tions several times to set bearing rollers.
Tool number: ST3127S000 (J25765-A)
Total preload:
P
1+ [0.3 - 0.4 N´m (3 - 4 kg-cm, 2.6 - 3.5 in-lb)]
P
1: Drive pinion preload
REAR FINAL DRIVEH233B
Assembly (Cont'd)
PD-60