check transmission fluid INFINITI QX56 2008 Factory Workshop Manual

SYSTEM SYMPTOMTM-141
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
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DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TM-32, "
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)".
Do the self-diagnostic results indicate torque converter clutch solenoid valve, engine speed signal, input
speed sensor, CAN communication?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to TM-63, "Diagnosis Procedure", TM-51, "Diagnosis
Procedure", TM-46, "Diagnosis Procedure", TM-38, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again. Refer to TM-190, "
Cruise Test - Part 1".
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 3.
3.PERFORM TCM INSPECTION
1. Perform TCM input/output signals inspection. Refer to TM-103, "
Reference Value".
2. If NG, recheck A/T assembly harness connector terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Engine Speed Does Not Return to IdleINFOID:0000000001604194
SYMPTOM:
When a shift-down is performed, the engine speed does not smoothly return to the idling speed.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check A/T fluid level. Refer to TM-178, "
Checking the A/T Fluid
(ATF)".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 2.
NG >> Refill ATF.
2.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSTIC RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TM-32, "
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)".
Do the self-diagnostic results indicate front brake sol enoid valve, direct clutch solenoid valve, accelerator
pedal position sensor, output speed sensor and vehicle speed sensor signal?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to TM-82, "Diagnosis Procedure", TM-84, "Diagnosis
Procedure", EC-382, "Diagnosis Procedure", TM-49, "Diagnosis Procedure", TM-74, "Diagnosis
Procedure".
NO >> GO TO 3.
3.CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to TM-199, "
Oil Pan".
SAT638A
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TM-142
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYSTEM SYMPTOM
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to TM-178, "Checking the A/T
Fluid (ATF)".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> GO TO 7.
4.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
• Check the malfunction items. If any items are dam aged, repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to TM-151,
"Symptom Table" (Symptom No.65).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
5.CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again. Refer to TM-190, "
Cruise Test - Part 1"
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 6.
6.PERFORM TCM INSPECTION
1. Perform TCM input/output signals inspection. Refer to TM-103, "
Reference Value".
2. If NG, recheck A/T assembly harness connector terminals for damage or loose connection with harness
connector.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
7.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
• Check the malfunction items. If any items are dam aged, repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to TM-151,
"Symptom Table" (Symptom No.65).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
A/T Does Not Shift: 5GR → 4GRINFOID:0000000001604195
SYMPTOM:
When shifted from D5 to 44 position, does not downshift from 5GR to 4GR.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TM-32, "
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)".
Do the self-diagnosis results indicate transmission range switch?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to TM-43, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK 4TH POSITION SWITCH CIRCUIT
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Select "ECU INPUT SIGNALS" in "DATA MONITO R" mode for "TRANSMISSION" with CONSULT-III.
3. Read out "OD CONT SW" switch moving selector lever to each position.
SCIA5199E
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TM-144
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYSTEM SYMPTOM
2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to TM-178, "Checking the A/T
Fluid (ATF)".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 9.
6.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
• Check the malfunction items. If any items are dam aged, repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to TM-151,
"Symptom Table" (Symptom No.14).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
7.CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again. Refer to TM-193, "
Cruise Test - Part 3".
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 8.
8.PERFORM TCM INSPECTION
1. Perform TCM input/output signals inspection. Refer to TM-103, "
Reference Value".
2. If NG, recheck A/T assembly harness connector terminals for damage or loose connection with harness
connector.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
9.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
• Check the malfunction items. If any items are dam aged, repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to TM-151,
"Symptom Table" (Symptom No.14).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
A/T Does Not Shift: 4GR → 3GRINFOID:0000000001604196
SYMPTOM:
When shifted from 44 to 33 position, does not downshift from 4GR to 3GR.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TM-32, "
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)".
Do the self-diagnosis results indicate transmission range switch?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to TM-43, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
SCIA5199E
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TM-146
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYSTEM SYMPTOM
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
8.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
• Check the malfunction items. If any items are dam aged, repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to TM-151,
"Symptom Table" (Symptom No.15).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
A/T Does Not Shift: 3GR → 2GRINFOID:0000000001604197
SYMPTOM:
When shifted from 33 to 22 position, does not downshift from 3GR to 2GR.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TM-32, "
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)".
Do the self-diagnosis results indicate transmission range switch?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to TM-43, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK A/T FLUID LEVEL
Check the A/T fluid level. Refer to TM-178, "
Checking the A/T Fluid
(ATF)".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 3.
NG >> Refill ATF.
3.CHECK CONTROL CABLE
Check the control cable.
• Refer to TM-194, "
Checking of A/T Position".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 4.
NG >> Adjust control cable. Refer to TM-194, "
Adjustment of A/
T Position".
4.CHECK A/T FLUID CONDITION
1. Remove oil pan. Refer to TM-199, "
Oil Pan".
SAT638A
LCIA0345E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

SYSTEM SYMPTOMTM-147
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
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2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to TM-178, "Checking the A/T
Fluid (ATF)".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 5.
NG >> GO TO 8.
5.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
• Check the malfunction items. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to TM-151,
"Symptom Table" (Symptom No.16).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
6.CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again. Refer to TM-193, "
Cruise Test - Part 3".
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 7.
7.PERFORM TCM INSPECTION
1. Perform TCM input/output signals inspection. Refer to TM-103, "
Reference Value".
2. If NG, recheck A/T assembly harness connector terminals for damage or loose connection with harness connector.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
8.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
• Check the malfunction items. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to TM-151,
"Symptom Table" (Symptom No.16).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
A/T Does Not Shift: 2GR → 1GRINFOID:0000000001604198
SYMPTOM:
When shifted from 22 to 11 position, does not downshift from 2GR to 1GR.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis. Refer to TM-32, "
CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)".
Do the self-diagnosis results i ndicate transmission range switch?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to TM-43, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK 1ST POSITION SWITCH CIRCUIT
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Select "ECU INPUT SIGNALS" in "DATA MONITO R" mode for "TRANSMISSION" with CONSULT-III.
3. Read out "1 POSITION SW" switch mo ving selector lever to each position.
SCIA5199E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

SYSTEM SYMPTOMTM-149
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
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2. Check A/T fluid condition. Refer to TM-178, "Checking the A/T
Fluid (ATF)".
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 6.
NG >> GO TO 9.
6.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
• Check the malfunction items. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to TM-151,
"Symptom Table" (Symptom No.17).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
7.CHECK SYMPTOM
Check again. Refer to TM-192, "
Cruise Test - Part 2"
OK or NG
OK >>INSPECTION END
NG >> GO TO 8.
8.PERFORM TCM INSPECTION
1. Perform TCM input/output signals inspection. Refer to TM-103, "
Reference Value"
2. If NG, recheck A/T assembly harness connector terminals for damage or loose connection with harness
connector.
OK or NG
OK >> INSPECTION END
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
9.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING ITEM
• Check the malfunction items. If any items are damaged, repair or replace damaged parts. Refer to TM-151,
"Symptom Table" (Symptom No.17).
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 7.
NG >> Repair or replace damaged parts.
Vehicle Does Not Decelerate By Engine BrakeINFOID:0000000001604199
SYMPTOM:
No engine brake is applied when the gear is shifted from the 22 to 11.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
1.CHECK SELF-DIAGNOSIS RESULTS
Perform self-diagnosis.
Do the self-diagnosis results i ndicate transmission range switch?
YES >> Check the malfunctioning system. Refer to TM-43, "Diagnosis Procedure".
NO >> GO TO 2.
2.CHECK 1ST POSITION SWITCH CIRCUIT
With CONSULT-III
1. Turn ignition switch “ON”.
2. Select "ECU INPUT SIGNALS" in "DATA MONITO R" mode for "TRANSMISSION" with CONSULT-III.
3. Read out "1 POSITION SW" moving switch selector lever to each position.
SCIA5199E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

TM-174
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTIONS
5. When the repair work is completed, return the ignition switch to the ″LOCK ″ position before connecting
the battery cables. (At this time, the steering lock mechanism will engage.)
6. Perform a self-diagnosis check of a ll control units using CONSULT-III.
Precaution for On Board Diagnosis (OBD) System of A/T and EngineINFOID:0000000001531485
The ECM has an on board diagnostic system. It will light up the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) to warn the
driver of a malfunction causing emission deterioration.
CAUTION:
• Be sure to turn the ignition switch “OFF” and disconnect the negative battery cable before any repair
or inspection work. The open/short circuit of related switches, sensors, solenoid valves, etc. Will
cause the MIL to light up.
• Be sure to connect and lock the connectors secure ly after work. A loose (unlocked) connector will
cause the MIL to light up due to an open circuit. (Be sure the connector is free from water, grease,
dirt, bent terminals, etc.)
• Be sure to route and secure th e harnesses properly after work. Interference of the harness with a
bracket, etc. May cause the MIL to light up due to a short circuit.
• Be sure to connect rubber tubes properly afte r work. A misconnected or disconnected rubber tube
may cause the MIL to light up due to a malfunction of the EGR system or fuel injection system, etc.
• Be sure to erase the unnecessary malfunction informa tion (repairs completed) from the TCM and
ECM before returning the vehicle to the customer.
PrecautionINFOID:0000000001531486
NOTE:
If any malfunctions occur in the RE5R05A model tr ansmission, replace the entire transmission assem-
bly.
• Before connecting or disconn ecting the TCM harness connec-
tor, turn ignition switch “O FF” and disconnect negative bat-
tery cable. Because battery voltage is applied to TCM even if
ignition switch is turned “OFF”.
• After performing each TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS, perform “DTC
(Diagnostic Trouble Code) CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”.
If the repair is completed the DTC should not be displayed in the
“DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE”.
• Always use the specified brand of ATF. Refer to MA-12, "
Fluids and Lubricants".
• Use paper rags not cloth rags during work.
• After replacing the ATF, dispose of the waste oil using the methods prescribed by law, ordinance, etc.
• Before proceeding with disassembly, thoroughly clean the outside of the transmission. It is important to pre- vent the internal parts from becoming cont aminated by dirt or other foreign matter.
• Disassembly should be done in a clean work area.
• Use lint-free cloth or towels for wiping parts clean. Common shop rags can leave fibers that could interfere
with the operation of the transmission.
• Place disassembled parts in order for easier and proper assembly.
SEF289H
SEF217U
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PRECAUTIONSTM-175
< PRECAUTION >
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• All parts should be carefully cleaned with a general purpose, non-flammable solvent before inspection or reassembly.
• Gaskets, seals and O-rings should be replaced any time the transmission is disassembled.
• It is very important to perform func tional tests whenever they are indicated.
• The valve body contains precision parts and requires extreme care when parts are removed and serviced. Place disassembled valve body parts in order for easier and proper assembly. Care will also prevent springs
and small parts from becoming scattered or lost.
• Properly installed valves, sleeves, plugs, etc. will slide along bores in valve body under their own weight.
• Before assembly, apply a coat of recommended ATF to all parts. Apply petroleum jelly to protect O-rings and
seals, or hold bearings and washers in pl ace during assembly. Do not use grease.
• Extreme care should be taken to avoid damage to O-rings, seals and gaskets when assembling.
• Clean or replace ATF cooler if excessive foreign material is found in oil pan or clogging strainer. Refer to TM-
182, "A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning".
• After overhaul, refill the transmission with new ATF.
• When the A/T drain plug is removed, only some of the fluid is drained. Old A/T fluid will remain in torque con- verter and ATF cooling system.
Always follow the procedures under “Changing A/T Fluid” in the AT section when changing A/T fluid. Refer to
TM-180, "
Changing the A/T Fluid (ATF)".
Service Notice or PrecautionINFOID:0000000001531487
ATF COOLER SERVICE
• If A/T fluid contains fictional material (clutches, bands, etc.), or if an A/T is repaired, overhauled, or replaced,
inspect and clean the A/T fluid cooler mounted in the radiat or or replace the radiator. Flush cooler lines with
cleaning solvent and compressed air after repair. For A/T fluid cooler cleaning procedure, refer to TM-182,
"A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning". For radiator replacement, refer to CO-15, "Removal and Installation".
CHECKING AND CHANGING A/T FLUID
• Increase ATF oil temperature to 80 °C (176° F) first, then check and adjust oil level at 65 °C (149° F).
NOTE:
The A/T has both water cooling and air cooling systems. The air cooling system has a bypass valve. When
ATF oil temperature is at or below 50 °C (122° F), it does not flow through the air cooled system. If A/T oil
level is adjusted without flow throughout the entir e system, the level will be 10mm lower than required.
Therefore, all piping should be filled with oil when adjusting level.
OBD-II SELF-DIAGNOSIS
• A/T self-diagnosis is performed by the TCM in combination with the ECM. Refer to the table on TM-32,
"CONSULT-III Function (TRANSMISSION)" for the indicator used to display each self-diagnostic result.
• The self-diagnostic results indicated by the MIL are automatically stored in both the ECM and TCM memo- ries.
Always perform the procedure on TM-30, "
OBD-II Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC)" to complete the
repair and avoid unnecessary blinking of the MIL.
For details of OBD-II, refer to TM-30
.
• Certain systems and components, especially those related to OBD, may use the new style slide-
locking type harness connector. For descrip tion and how to disconnect, refer to PG-65
.
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

TM-178
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
A/T FLUID
ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE
A/T FLUID
Checking the A/T Fluid (ATF)INFOID:0000000004917424
CAUTION:
If using the vehicle for towing, the A/T fluid must be replaced as specified. Refer to MA-8, "
Introduc-
tion of Periodic Maintenance".
1. Before driving, the A/T fluid level can be checked at A/T fluid temperatures of 30 ° to 50° C (86° to 122° F) using the “COLD”
range on the A/T fluid level gauge as follows:
a. Park the vehicle on a level surface and set the parking brake.
b. Start the engine and move the shift selector through each gear position. Move the shift selector into the “P” position.
c. Check the A/T fluid level with the engine idling.
d. Remove the A/T fluid level gauge and wipe it clean with a lint- free paper.
CAUTION:
When wiping the A/T fluid from the A/ T fluid level gauge,
always use a lint-free paper, not a cloth.
e. Re-insert the A/T fluid level gauge into the A/T fluid charging pipe until the cap contacts the t op of the A/T fluid charging pipe
as shown.
CAUTION:
To check A/T fluid level, insert th e A/T fluid level gauge until
the cap contacts the top of the A/T fluid charging pipe, with
the gauge reversed from th e normal inserted position.
f. Remove the A/T fluid level gauge and note the A/T fluid level. If the A/T fluid level is at low si de of range, add A/T fluid to the
transmission through the A/T fluid charging pipe.
CAUTION:
Do not overfill the transmission with A/T fluid.
g. Install the A/T fluid level gauge and the A/T fluid level gauge bolt.
2. Warm up the engine and transmission.
3. Check for any A/T fluid leaks.
4. Drive the vehicle to increase the A/T fluid temperature to 80 ° C (176 ° F).
LLIA0071E
A/T fluid level
gauge bolt : Refer to
TM-214, "Removal and Installation (2WD)" or TM-216, "Removal
and Installation (4WD)"
SCIA2899E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56

A/T FLUIDTM-179
< ON-VEHICLE MAINTENANCE >
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5. Allow the A/T fluid temperature to fall to approximately 65 °C (149° F). Use the CONSULT-III to monitor the
A/T fluid temperature as follows:
NOTE:
The A/T fluid level will be significantly affected by the A/T fluid temperature as shown. Therefore monitor
the A/T fluid temperature data using the CONSULT-III.
a. Connect CONSULT-III to data link connector.
b. Select “MAIN SIGNALS” in “DATA MO NITOR” mode for “A/T” with CONSULT-III.
c. Read out the value of “ATF TEMP 1”.
6. Re-check the A/T fluid level at A/T fluid temperatures of approxi-
mately 65° C (149°F) using the “HOT” range on the A/T fluid
level gauge as shown. The HOT range is between 50 ° - 80° C
(122° - 176 ° F).
CAUTION:
• When wiping the A/T fluid from the A/T fluid level gauge, always use lint-free paper, not a cloth.
• To check the A/T fluid level, insert the A/T fluid level gauge until the cap contacts the top of the A/T fluid charg-
ing pipe, with the gauge reversed from the normal
inserted position as shown.
7. Check the A/T fluid condition. • If the A/T fluid is very dark or has some burned smell, there
may be an internal problem with the transmission. Refer to
TM-182, "
A/T Fluid Cooler Cleaning". Flush the transmission
cooling system after repairing the transmission.
• If the A/T fluid contains frictional material (clutches, bands, etc.), replace the radiator and flush the transmission cooler
lines using cleaning solvent and compressed air after repairing
the transmission.
8. Install the A/T fluid level gauge in the A/T fluid charging pipe.
9. Tighten the A/T fluid level gauge bolt to specification.
SLIA0016E
LLIA0071E
A/T fluid level
gauge bolt : Refer to
TM-214, "Removal and Installation (2WD)" or TM-216, "Removal
and Installation (4WD)"
SCIA2899E
Revision: March 2010 2008 QX56