ignition INFINITI QX56 2009 Factory Service Manual

HAC-78
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
WATER VALVE CIRCUIT
1. Rotate temperature control dial (driver) to 16
°C (60° F).
2. Check voltage between water valve harness connector F68 ter- minal 1 and terminal 2 while rotating temperature control dial
(driver) to 32 °C (90° F).
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace the water valve.
NO >> GO TO 4.
4.CHECK WATER VALVE CONTROL OUTPUT CIRCUIT
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C auto amp. connector M50.
3. Check continuity between water valve harness connector F68 (A) terminal 1 and A/C auto amp. harness connector M50 (B)
terminal 45.
4. Check continuity between water valve harness connector F68 (A) terminal 1 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
Connector Te r m i n a l s
Condition Voltage
(Approx.)
(+) (-)
Water valve: F68 1 2Rotate temperature
control dial Battery
voltage
WJIA1792E
1 - 45 : Continuity should exist.
1 - Ground : Continuity should not exist.
AWIIA0204ZZ
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

AMBIENT SENSORHAC-79
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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AMBIENT SENSOR
Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000003775374
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Ambient Sensor
The ambient sensor (1) is attached on the radiator core support (left
side). It detects ambient temperature and converts it into a value
which is then input into the A/C auto amp.
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE INPUT PROCESS
The A/C auto amp. includes a processing circuit for the ambient sensor input. However, when the temperature
detected by the ambient sensor increases quickly, the pr ocessing circuit retards the A/C auto amp. function. It
only allows the A/C auto amp. to recognize an ambient temperature increase of 0.33°C (0.6 °F) per 100 sec-
onds.
This prevents constant adjustments due to momentary conditions, such as stopping after high speed driving.
Although the actual ambient temperature has not changed, the temperature detected by the ambient sensor
will increase. This is because the heat from the engine comp artment can radiate to the front grille area, loca-
tion of the ambient sensor.
Ambient Sensor Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003775375
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR AMBIENT SENSOR
SYMPTOM: Ambient sensor circuit is open or shorted. (40 or 41 is
indicated on A/C auto amp. as a result of conducting the A/C auto
amp. self-diagnosis)
1.CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN AMBIENT SENSOR AND GROUND
1. Disconnect ambient sensor connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between ambient sensor harness connector E1 terminal 1 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 4.
2.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN AM BIENT SENSOR AND A/C AUTO AMP.
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AWIIA0160GB
1 - Ground: Approx. 5V
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HAC-80
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
AMBIENT SENSOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between am
bient sensor harness connector
E1 (B) terminal 2 and A/C auto amp. harness connector M49 (A)
terminal 26.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
3.CHECK AMBIENT SENSOR
Check the ambient sensor circuit. Refer to HAC-80, "
Ambient Sensor Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> 1. Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and Installation".
2. GO TO HAC-23, "
A/C Auto Amp. Self-Diagnosis" and perform self-diagnosis.
NO >> 1. Replace ambient sensor. 2. GO TO HAC-23, "
A/C Auto Amp. Self-Diagnosis" and perform self-diagnosis.
4.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN AM BIENT SENSOR AND A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between am bient sensor harness connector
E1 (B) terminal 1 and A/C auto amp. harness connector M49 (A)
terminal 25.
4. Check continuity between am bient sensor harness connector
E1 (B) terminal 1 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> 1. Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and Installation".
2. GO TO HAC-23, "
A/C Auto Amp. Self-Diagnosis" and perform self-diagnosis.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
Ambient Sensor Component InspectionINFOID:0000000003775376
COMPONENT INSPECTION
Ambient Sensor
2 - 26 : Continuity should exist.
AWIIA1039ZZ
1 - 25: Continuity should exist.
1 - Ground : Continuity should not exist.
AWIIA1040ZZ
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

IN-VEHICLE SENSORHAC-83
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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1. Disconnect in-vehicle sensor connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between in-vehicle sensor harness connector M32 terminal 4 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> GO TO 5.
3.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN IN-V EHICLE SENSOR AND A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C auto amp. connector M49.
3. Check continuity between in-vehicle sensor harness connector M32 (B) terminal 1 and A/C auto amp. harness connector M49
(A) terminal 26.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
4.CHECK IN-VEHICLE SENSOR
Check in-vehicle sensor. Refer to HAC-84, "
In-Vehicle Sensor Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> 1. Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and Installation".
2. Go to HAC-23, "
A/C Auto Amp. Self-Diagnosis" and perform self-diagnosis.
NO >> 1. Replace in-vehicle sensor. Refer to VTL-9, "
Removal and Installation".
2. Go to HAC-23, "
A/C Auto Amp. Self-Diagnosis" and perform self-diagnosis.
5.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN IN-V EHICLE SENSOR AND A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between in-vehicle sensor harness connector M32 (B) terminal 4 and A/C auto amp. harness connector M50
(A) terminal 32.
4. Check continuity between in-vehicle sensor harness connector M32 (B) terminal 4 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> 1. Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and Installation".
2. Go to HAC-23, "
A/C Auto Amp. Self-Diagnosis" and perform self-diagnosis.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
6.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETW EEN IN-VEHICLE SENSOR MOTOR AND A/C AUTO AMP. (SELF-
DIAGNOSIS CODES 30, 31, 44, 46 OR DTC B2578, B2579)
4 - Ground
: Approx. 5V.
LJIA0089E
1 - 26 : Continuity should exist.
AWIIA0167ZZ
4 - 32: Continuity should exist.
4 - Ground Continuity should not exist.
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HAC-84
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
IN-VEHICLE SENSOR
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C auto amp. connector and in-vehicle sensor con-
nector.
3. Check continuity between in-vehicle sensor harness connector M32 (B) terminal 3 and A/C auto amp. harness connector M50
(A) terminal 31.
4. Check continuity between in-vehicle sensor harness connector M32 (B) terminal 3 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> 1. Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and Installation".
2. Go to HAC-23, "
A/C Auto Amp. Self-Diagnosis" and perform self-diagnosis.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
In-Vehicle Sensor Component InspectionINFOID:0000000003775379
COMPONENT INSPECTION
In-vehicle Sensor
After disconnecting in-vehicle sensor connector M32, measure resis-
tance between terminals 1 and 4 at sensor component side, using
the table below.
If NG, replace in-vehicle sensor. Refer to VTL-9, "
Removal and
Installation".
3 - 31
: Continuity should exist.
2 - Ground : Continuity should exist.
3 - Ground : Continuity should not exist.
AWIIA0168ZZ
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance kΩ
− 15 (5) 21.40
− 10 (14) 16.15
− 5 (23) 12.29
0 (32) 9.41
5 (41) 7.27
10 (50) 5.66
15 (59) 4.45
20 (68) 3.51
25 (77) 2.79
30 (86) 2.24
35 (95) 1.80
40 (104) 1.45
45 (113) 1.18
AWIIA0816ZZ
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

OPTICAL SENSORHAC-85
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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OPTICAL SENSOR
Component DescriptionINFOID:0000000003775380
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
The optical sensor (1) is located in the center of the defroster grille. It
detects sunload entering through windshield by means of a photo
diode. The sensor converts the sunload into a current value which is
then input into the A/C auto amp.
OPTICAL INPUT PROCESS
The A/C auto amp. includes a processing circuit which averages the variations in detected sunload over a
period of time. This prevents adjustments in the ATC system operation due to small or quick variations in
detected sunload.
For example, consider driving along a road bordered by an occasional group of large trees. The sunload
detected by the optical sensor will vary whenever the tr ees obstruct the sunlight. The processing circuit aver-
ages the detected sunload over a period of time, so that the (insignificant) effect of the trees momentarily
obstructing the sunlight does not cause any change in t he ATC system operation. On the other hand, shortly
after entering a long tunnel, the system will recognize the change in sunload, and the system will react accord-
ingly.
Optical Sensor Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003775381
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR OPTICAL SENSOR
SYMPTOM: Optical sensor circuit is open or shorted. Using the
CONSULT-III, DTC B257F or B2580 is displayed. Without a CON-
SULT-III, code 50 or 52 is indicated on A/C auto amp. as a result of
conducting self-diagnosis.
1.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN OP TICAL SENSOR AND A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C auto amp. connector and optical sensor connec- tor.
3. Check continuity between optical sensor harness connector M302 (B) terminals 1 and 2 and A/C auto amp. harness connec-
tor M50 (C) terminal 42 and M49 (A) terminal 1.
4. Check continuity between optical sensor harness connector M302 (B) terminal 1 and 2 and ground.
AWIIA0169ZZ
AWIIA1067GB
1 - 1 : Continuity should exist.
2 - 42 : Continuity should exist.
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Revision: December 20092009 QX56

INTAKE SENSORHAC-87
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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INTAKE SENSOR
System DescriptionINFOID:0000000003775382
COMPONENT DESCRIPTION
Intake Sensor
The intake sensor is located on the heater & cooling unit assembly. It
converts temperature of air after if passes through the evaporator
into a resistance value which is then input to the A/C auto amp.
Intake Sensor Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003775383
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR INTAKE SENSOR
SYMPTOM: Intake sensor circuit is open or shorted. Using the CON-
SULT-III, DTC B2581 or B2582 is di splayed. Without a CONSULT-III,
code 56 or 57 is indicated on A/C auto amp. as a result of conducting
self-diagnosis.
1.CHECK VOLTAGE BETWEEN INTAKE SENSOR AND GROUND
1. Disconnect intake sensor connector.
2. Turn ignition switch ON.
3. Check voltage between intake sensor harness connector M146 terminal 2 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> GO TO 4.
2.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN INTAKE SENSOR AND A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between intake sensor harness connector M146 (B) terminal 1 and A/C auto amp. harness connector M49
(A) terminal 26.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 3.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
WJIA0571E
AWIIA0208GB
2 - Ground : Approx. 5V
WJIA1375E
1 - 26 : Continuity should exist.
AWIIA0209ZZ
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

HAC-88
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
INTAKE SENSOR
3.CHECK INTAKE SENSOR
Check intake sensor. Refer to HAC-88, "
Intake Sensor Component Inspection".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> 1. Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and Installation".
2. Go to HAC-23, "
A/C Auto Amp. Self-Diagnosis" and perform self-diagnosis.
NO >> 1. Replace intake sensor. Refer to VTL-11, "
Removal and Installation".
2. Go to HAC-23, "
A/C Auto Amp. Self-Diagnosis" and perform self-diagnosis.
4.CHECK CIRCUIT CONTINUITY BETWEEN INTAKE SENSOR AND A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C auto amp. connector.
3. Check continuity between intake sensor harness connector M146 (B) terminal 2 and A/C auto amp. harness connector M49
(A) terminal 11.
4. Check continuity between intake sensor harness connector M146 (B) terminal 2 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> 1. Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and Installation".
2. Go to HAC-23, "
A/C Auto Amp. Self-Diagnosis" and perform self-diagnosis.
NO >> Repair harness or connector.
Intake Sensor Component InspectionINFOID:0000000003775384
COMPONENT INSPECTION
Intake Sensor
After disconnecting intake sensor connector, measure resistance
between terminals 1 and 2 at sensor harness side, using the table
below.
If NG, replace intake sensor. Refer to VTL-11, "
Removal and Installa-
tion".2 - 11
: Continuity should exist.
2 - Ground : Continuity should not exist.
AWIIA0216ZZ
Temperature °C ( °F) Resistance kΩ
− 15 (5) 209.0
− 10 (14) 160.0
− 5 (23) 123.0
0 (32) 95.8
5 (41) 74.9
10 (50) 58.9
15 (59) 46.7
20 (68) 37.3
25 (77) 30.0
30 (86) 24.2
35 (95) 19.7
40 (104) 16.1
45 (113) 13.2
WJIA1378E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

HAC-90
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >[AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
POWER SUPPLY AND GROUND
CIRCUIT FOR CONTROLLER
Check main power supply and ground circuit. Refer to HAC-90, "A/C Auto Amp Power and Ground Diagnosis
Procedure".
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> System OK.
NO >> Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "
Removal and Installation".
A/C Auto Amp Power and Ground Diagnosis ProcedureINFOID:0000000003775387
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE FOR A/C SYSTEM
SYMPTOM: A/C system does not come on.
1. CHECK POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITS FOR A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between A/C auto amp. harness connector M49 (B) terminal 15 and M50 (A) terminal 27, and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Check 10A fuses [Nos. 8 and 19, located in the fuse block (J/B)]. Refer to PG-72, "
Terminal
Arrangement".
• If fuses are OK, check harness for open circuit. Repair or replace as necessary.
• If fuses are NG, replace fuse and check harness fo r short circuit. Repair or replace as neces-
sary.
2. CHECK GROUND CIRCUIT FOR A/C AUTO AMP.
1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect A/C auto amp. connectors.
3. Check continuity between A/C auto amp. harness connector M50 terminal 36 and ground.
Is the inspection result normal?
OK >> Replace A/C auto amp. Refer to VTL-7, "Removal and
Installation".
NG >> Repair harness or connector.
AWIIA0212GB
Terminals Ignition switch position
(+)
(-) OFF ACC ON
A/C auto
amp. con- nector Te r m i n a l N o .
M49 15 GroundApprox. 0V Approx. 0V
Battery
voltage
M50 27 Battery
voltage Battery
voltage Battery
voltage
AWIIA1073ZZ
36 - Ground : Continuity should exist.
AWIIA0214ZZ
Revision: December 20092009 QX56

AIR CONDITIONER CONTROLHAC-91
< ECU DIAGNOSIS > [AUTOMATIC AIR CONDITIONER]
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ECU DIAGNOSIS
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL
A/C Auto Amp. Terminals Reference ValuesINFOID:0000000003775388
Measure voltage between each terminal and ground by following
Terminals and Reference Value for A/C auto amp. (1).
A/C AUTO AMP. HARNESS CO NNECTOR TERMINAL LAYOUT
TERMINALS AND REFERENCE VALUES FOR A/C AUTO AMP.
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Te r m i n a l No. Wire
color Item
Ignition
switch Condition
Voltage (V)
(Approx.)
1 G/O Optical sensor (driver) ON- 0 - 5V
2 L Air mix door motor (passe nger) ON-Battery voltage
3 P V ref ACTR (ground) ON- 5V
4 W/R Compressor ON signal ON A/C switch OFF
5V
ON A/C switch ON 0V
5 L/R Fan ON signal ON Blower switch OFF
5V
ON Blower switch ON 0V
6 SB Air mix door motor (driver) feedback ON -0 - 5V
7 GR Mode door motor feedback ON- 0 - 5V
8 R/L Illumination + ON Park lamps ONBattery voltage
9 BR Illumination - - Park lamps ON
10 LG/B Defroster door motor feedback ON -0 - 5V
11 L/B Intake sensor ON- 0 - 5V
12 G/Y Variable blower control (rear) ON- 0 - 5V
13 G/R Variable blower control (front) ON- 0 - 5V
PIIA2344E
Revision: December 20092009 QX56