Air INFINITI QX56 2010 Factory Service Manual

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MEASUREMENT POINTS
Handling Precaution for PlasticsINFOID:0000000005147338
HANDLING PRECAUTIONS FOR PLASTICS
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BODY REPAIR
1. When repairing and painting a portion of the body adjacent to plastic parts, consider their characteristics
(influence of heat and solvent) and remove them if neces sary or take suitable measures to protect them.
2. Plastic parts should be repaired and painted using methods suiting the materials
, characteristics.
Abbre- viation Material name Heat resisting
temperature °C ( °F) Resistance to gasoline and
solvents Other cautions
PE Polyethylene 60 (140)Gasoline and most solvents are
harmless if applied for a very
short time (wipe up quickly). Flammable
PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 80 (176) Same as above. Poison gas is emitted
when burned.
EPM/
EPDM Ethylene Propylene (Diene) rub-
ber
80 (176) Same as above.
Flammable
TPO/
TPR Thermoplastic Olefine/
Thermoplastic Rubber
80 (176) Same as above.
Flammable
PP Polypropylene 90 (194) Same as above. Flammable, avoid bat-
tery acid.
UP Polyester thermoset 90 (194) Same as above. Flammable
PS Polystyrene 80 (176) Avoid solvents. Flammable
ABS Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene
resin
80 (176) Avoid gasoline and solvents.
AES Acrylonitrile Ethylene Styrene 80 (176) Same as above.
PMMA Polymethyl Methacrylate 85 (185) Same as above.
AAS Acrylonitrile Acrylic Styrene 85 (185) Same as above.
AS Acrylonitrile Styrene 85 (185) Same as above.
EVA Polyvinyl Ethyl Acetate 90 (194) Same as above.
ASA Acrylonitrile Styrene Acrylate 100 (222) Same as above. Flammable
PPO/
PPE Polyphenylene Oxide/
Polyphenylene Ether
110 (230) Same as above.
PC Polycarbonate 120 (248) Same as above.
PAR Polyacrylate 180 (356) Same as above.
L-
LDPE Lenear Low Density PE
45 (100)Gasoline and most solvents are
harmless. Flammable
PUR Polyurethane 90 (194) Same as above.
TPU Thermoplastic Urethane 110 (230) Same as above.
PPC Polypropylene Composite 115 (239) Same as above. Flammable
POM Polyacetal 120 (248) Same as above. Avoid battery acid.
PBT+P
C Polybutylene Terephtha-
late+Polycarbonate
120 (248) Same as above.
Flammable
PA Polyamide (Nylon) 140 (284) Same as above. Avoid immersing in wa-
ter.
PBT Polybutylene Terephthalate 140 (284) Same as above.
FRP Fiber Reinforced Plastics 170 (338) Same as above. Avoid battery acid.
PET Polyethylene Terephthalate 180 (356) Same as above.
PEI Polyetherimide 200 (392) Same as above.
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LOCATION OF PLASTIC PARTS
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BODY REPAIR
Precaution in Repairing High Strength Steel
INFOID:0000000005147339
High strength steel is used for body panels in order to reduce vehicle weight.
Accordingly, precautions in repairing automotive bodies made of high strength steel are described below:
High strength steel (hss) used in nissan vehicles
SP130 is the most commonly used HSS.
SP150 HSS is used only on parts that require much more strength.
Read the following precautions when repairing HSS:
1. Additional points to consider • The repair of reinforcements (such as side members) by heat-ing is not recommended since it may weaken the component.
When heating is unavoidable, do not heat HSS parts above
550° C (1,022° F).
Verify heating temperature with a thermometer.
(Crayon-type and other similar type thermometer are appropri-
ate.)
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Tensile strength Nissan/Infiniti designation Major applicable parts
373 N/mm
2
(38kg/mm2 ,54klb/sq in) SP130• Front inner pillar upper
• Front pillar hinge brace
• Outer front pillar reinforcement
• Other reinforcements
785-981 N/mm
2
(80-100kg/mm2
114-142klb/sq in) SP150
• Outer sill reinforcement
• Main back pillar
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• When straightening body panels, use caution in pulling any HSS panel. Because HSS is very strong, pulling may cause
deformation in adjacent portions of the body. In this case,
increase the number of measuring points, and carefully pull
the HSS panel.
• When cutting HSS panels, avoid gas (torch) cutting if possible. Instead, use a saw to avoid weakening surrounding areas due
to heat. If gas (torch) cutting is unavoidable, allow a minimum
margin of 50 mm (1.97in).
• When welding HSS panels, use spot welding whenever possi- ble in order to minimize weakening surrounding areas due to
heat.
If spot welding is impossible, use M.I.G. welding. Do not use
gas (torch) welding because it is inferior in welding strength.
• The spot weld on HSS panels is harder than that of an ordi- nary steel panel.
Therefore, when cutting spot welds on a HSS panel, use a low
speed high torque drill (1,000 to 1,200 rpm) to increase drill bit
durability and facilitate the operation.
• SP150 HSS panels with a tensile strength of 785 to 981 N/
mm
2 (80 to 100 kg/mm2 , 114 to 142 klb/sq in), used as rein-
forcement in the door guard beams, is too strong to repair.
When these HSS parts are damaged, the outer panels also
sustain substantial damage; therefore, the assembly parts
must be replaced.
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BODY REPAIR
2. Precautions in spot welding HSSThis work should be performed under standard working condi-
tions. Always note the following when spot welding HSS:
• The electrode tip diameter must be sized properly according tothe metal thickness.
• The panel surfaces must fit flush to each other, leaving no gaps.
• Follow the specifications for the proper welding pitch.
Unit:mm
Foam RepairINFOID:0000000005147340
During factory body assembly, foam insulators are installed in certain body panels and locations around the
vehicle. Use the following procedure(s) to replace any factory-installed foam insulators.
URETHANE FOAM APPLICATIONS
Use commercially available spray foam for sealant (foam material) repair of material used on vehicle. Read
instructions on product for fill procedures.
FILL PROCEDURES
1. Fill procedures after installation of service part.
- Remove foam material remaining on vehicle side.
- Clean area in which foam was removed.
- Install service part.
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Thickness (t) Minimum pitch ( )
0.6 (0.024)
0.8 (0.031)
1.0 (0.039)
1.2 (0.047)
1.6 (0.063)
1.8 (0.071) 10 (0.39) or over
12 (0.47) or over
18 (0.71) or over
20 (0.79) or over
27 (1.06) or over
31 (1.22) or over
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- Insert nozzle into hole near fill area and fill foam material or fill in enough to close gap with the service part.
2. Fill procedures before installation of service part.
- Remove foam material remaining on vehicle side.
- Clean area in which foam was removed.
- Fill foam material on wheelhouse outer side. NOTE:
Fill in enough to close gap with service part while avoiding flange
area.
- Install service part.
NOTE:
Refer to label for information on working times.
Replacement OperationINFOID:0000000005147341
DESCRIPTION
This section is prepared for technicians who have attained a high level of skill and experience in repairing col-
lision-damaged vehicles and also use modern service tools and equipment. Persons unfamiliar with body
repair techniques should not attempt to repair collision-damaged vehicles by using this section.
Technicians are also encouraged to read Body Repair Manual (Fundamentals) in order to ensure that the orig-
inal functions and quality of the vehicle can be maintained. The Body Repair Manual (Fundamentals) contains
additional information, including cautions and warnings, that are not including in this manual. Technicians
should refer to both manuals to ensure proper repairs.
Please note that this information is prepared for worldwide usage, and as such, certain procedures may not
apply in some regions or countries.
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BODY REPAIR
The symbols used in this section for cutting and welding / brazing operations are shown below.
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• Front pillar butt joint can be determined anywhere within shaded area as shown in the figure. The best location for the butt joint is at
position A due to the construction of the vehicle. Refer to the front
pillar section.
• Determine cutting position and record distance from the locating indent. Use this distance when cutting the service part. Cut outer
front pillar over 60 mm above inner front pillar cut position.
• Prepare a cutting jig to make outer pillar easier to cut. Also, this will permit service part to be accurately cut at joint position.
• An example of cutting operation using a cutting jig is as follows.
1. Mark cutting lines. A: Cut position of outer pillar
B: Cut position of inner pillar
2. Align cutting line with notch on jig. Clamp jig to pillar.
3. Cut outer pillar along groove of jig. (At position A)
4. Remove jig and cut remaining portions.
5. Cut inner pillar at position B in same manner.
HOODLEDGE
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BRM-44
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BODY REPAIR
• Work after radiator core support has been removed.
FRONT PILLAR
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