tire type INFINITI QX80 2020 Towing Guide

2020 INFINITI Towing Guide


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SAFETY IS PRIORITY ONE
Obviously, your first concern should be safety. Your vehicle was designed to be used
primarily to carry passengers and cargo. Always remember that towing a trailer places
additional loads on your vehicle’s engine, drivetrain, suspension, steering, braking, and
other systems. Therefore, be certain that your vehicle can meet the demands of the towing
application you have in mind.

Rent or purchase only the highest -quality towing and safety equipment you can find.
Rein forced tow hitches designed especially for certain INFINITI vehicles are available from
your INFINITI retailer. Hitches for other INFINITI models — if INFINITI recommends towing
with that vehicle — should be bought from and installed by a professional supplier of towing
equipment . Carefully review all information and literature provided with any hitch you
purchase for safety and proper use information. Finally, it is important to follow the towing
capacity limit set for your specific vehicle and to ensure that your vehicle is in top
mechanical condition, especially the tires, brakes, suspension , and engine cooling system.
See your vehicle owner’s manual for details.

NEVER EXCEED THE ESTABLISHED TOWING CAPACITY
Towing capacities vary from vehicle to vehicle . See the towing information in your vehicle
owner’s manual to confirm whether your 20 20 INFINITI vehicle can be used for towing and
if so it’s towing capacity .

EQUIP YOUR INFINITI FOR TOWING
The frequency and type of towing dictate the manner in which y ou equip your vehicle. If
you plan to tow often, either for recreation or work, select the engine size, transmission
type, suspension , and towing capacity that are best suited to your requirements. This guide
can help you select the proper equipment.

RE AD THIS GUIDE BEFORE YOU TOW
This guide was designed to provide an overview of safe towing practices. Here, y ou will
find information on towing equipment, safety, proper loading and driving techniques,
towing tips , and much more.

It is also a good idea to discuss your towing requirements with either your INFINITI retailer
or a professional supplier of towing equipment before you equip your INFINITI vehicle for
towing. Finally, there are state and local laws on towing that you should review to ensure
compli ance with all regulations.

CAUTION : INFINITI recommends you do not use your new vehicle to tow a trailer or
haul a heavy load for the first 500 miles (800 km) of use . Your engine, axle or other parts
could be damaged. For the first 500 miles that you tow a trailer, do not drive over 50 mph
and do not make starts at full throttle. This helps your engine and other parts of your
vehicle wear in at heavier loads.







INTRODUCTION

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RENTING
The first thing to keep in mind when renting any type of tow equipment, trailer, tow dolly, is
to rent only from professional companies that specialize in towing and towing equipment.
S pecialized companies should hire professional staff that can assist you in selecting and
installing the proper towing equipment for your INFINITI vehicle.

When renting, make sure you have your vehicle owner’s manual on hand so that you can
reference the towing capacities for your specific vehicle . Make certain that the tow
equipment and components you rent do not exceed yo ur maximum towing capacity. Make
sure that any related towing equipment you rent has the proper weight class rating for your
maximum intended towed load weight, and the maximum Gross Combined Weight Rating.

While you a re at the rental company , ask questions. How much does the empty trailer
weigh? How much weight will the trailer hold? What is the trailer ’s tongue load? W ith what
type of brakes is it equipped (if any) ? All of these factor s have an effect on whether your
INFINITI vehicle is capable of safely pulling that type of trailer, dolly, or piece of tow
equipment.

Make certain that the trailer stoplights, taillights, turn signals, and brakes (if equipped) are
connected and are operat ing correctly, and that all safety equipment is properly installed.
C heck the safety chain s/cables , tie-downs, etc.

For safer operation, carefully inspect the condition of the trailer and towing equipment.
Specifically, check to make sure the tires are not worn excessively and are properly inflated.
Make sure there are no t any broken welds, missing bolts, and that the hitch components
are not damaged. Towing safety should be a high priority when choosing and renting
towing equipment, including hitches.

WARNING: NEVER RENT A CLAMP -ON -TYPE HITCH . The hitch should not be
attached to or affect the operation of the impact -absorbing bumper. Use only a
permanent -type hitch properly attached to the vehicle to help avoid personal injury or
property damage.

PURCHASING
If you are buying a trailer, be sure that your INFINITI vehicle has the towing capacity to pull
it. Refer to your vehicle owner’s manual for detailed information regarding the towing
capacity of your specific vehicle. Your vehicle owner’s manual should ALWAYS be
referenced before making any towing decisions.

Natu rally, you will want to select the towing and safety equipment that adheres to federal
safety regulations, as well as any regulations in any state in which you may travel.
TOWING EQUIPMENT

2020 INFINITI Towing Guide


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And if you plan to tow often, consider convenience. Quick -disconnect trailer light
c onnectors and ratchet -type tie -downs, for example, make the job go faster and easier and
are usually worth the extra small investment. Purchase towing items such as hitches and
hitch balls only from your INFINITI retailer or a professional supplier of towing equipment.

If you are intending to use your vehicle to tow a trailer you already own, you must ensure
that your loaded trailer remains well within your vehicle's towing capacity as specified in
the vehicle owner's manual. In addition, you should purcha se the right type, style, and class*
of hitch and towing equipment to properly adapt the trailer to your vehicle.


TYPES OF EQUIPMENT
Towing requires a variety of equipment, and , depending upon the application, there can be
several types or styles of eac h piece of equipment. Working with your INFINITI retailer or a
professional supplier of towing equipment , it should be relatively simple to determine the
proper type of equipment for your specific vehicle given the intended application. This
section explains the most common pieces of towing equipment available .

HITCHES
Whichever type of hitch you use, it should be firmly bolted to your vehicle, and should be of
the appropriate weight class for the trailer, tow dollies or towing equipment you intend to
tow. In addition, keep the following in mind:

WARNING - Never modify the vehicle’s braking or exhaust systems or its body
structure/frame when installing the hitch. Altering the brakes or structure on a vehicle
could increase the likelihood of a crash.

 I nstalling an aftermarket hitch may affect the rear crash performance of your vehicle.
Changing the crash performance of a vehicle could lead to more severe vehicle damage,
personal injury or death in a crash. Be sure that the hitch does not interfere in a ny way
with the vehicle’s impact -absorbing bumper.
 Never attach a hitch or towing device to the vehicle bumper. This may affect the
operation of the impact -absorbing bumper. Use only a permanent -type hitch properly
attached to the vehicle to help avoid pe rsonal injury or property damage.


Regularly check to see that all hitch -mounting bolts are securely fastened to ensure
the hitch will not come loose, and remains properly attached to the vehicle to help
avoid property damage, personal injury or death.

CAUTION- If you have a receiver -type hitch using a ball mount ; remove the ball mount
when not towing, or protect it with a special cover, this will help keep it from damage, and
prevent rust from forming on it.

 If you install a hitch yourself, remember that it must be securely attached to the frame
or underbody, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Never attach a hitch or
towing device to the vehicle axle housing. This may damage the housing, wheel
bearings, wheels, o r tires.


*
Refer to your owner’s manual for the equipment clas s information specific to your vehicle.

WHAT IS RIGHT FOR

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A breakaway switch may be used with both electric or surge trailer brake
systems.


BUMPER HITCH A reinforced bumper designed to accommodate a hitch ball.
ELECTRIC TRAILER BR AKES When the brakes on a tow vehicle are applied, an electric current is sent to
an actuator which applies the trailer’s brakes.
ELECTRIC TRAILER BRAKE CONTROLLER A device that controls the electric trailer brakes.
GROSS AXLE WEIGHT RATING (GAWR)
The maximum amount of weight each vehicle axle (front and rear) is
designed to safely carry.

GROSS COMBINED WEIGHT RATING (GCWR)
The maximum allowable combined weight of the vehicle and trailer,
including passengers and all cargo.

GROSS VEHICLE WEIGHT RATING (GVWR)
The maximum allowable weight of the vehicle, including passengers, cargo,
fuel, hitch, trailer tongue load, and any optional equipment.

HITCH BALL A ball that connects the trailer to the tow vehicle hitch that provides the
means by which the trailer pivots during cornering. Available in a number of
sizes and weight capacities, it must correspond to the trailer coupler size, and
have a sufficient capacity rating for the trailer being pulled.
RECEIVER HITCH A frame- or structure-mounted hitch with a receiver that allows removal of the
ball mount.
SAFETY CHAI NS/CABLES Provides an emergency connection between the tow vehicle and the trailer,
should the trailer become disengaged for any reason.
SURGE BRAKES Hydraulic-type braking system activated by inertia. As the tow vehicle begins
to brake, the trailer pushes against the hitch ball, consequently activating the
trailer brakes.
TRAILER TONGUE/COUPLER The part of the trailer that extends forward to meet the tow vehicle, and
carries the coupler assembly.
TRAILER TONGUE LOAD The amount of trailer weight pressing down on the hitch.

WEIGHT-DISTRIBUTING HITCH SYSTEM Type of hitch system that helps shift the trailer tongue weight to all trailer tires
and the tow vehicle front tires. Strongly recommended when towing trailers
with a Maximum Trailer Weight greater than 5,000 lbs.
WI RI NG HARNESS Provides an electrical connection linking the tow vehicle’s electrical system to
the trailer’s system.