service ISUZU TROOPER 1998 Service Repair Manual

REAR SUSPENSION; COIL SPRING 3D – 1
SECTION 3D
REAR SUSPENSION;
COIL SPRING
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description ........................................................................................................ 3D – 2
On-Vehicle Service .......................................................................................................... 3D – 3
Coil Spring ....................................................................................................................3D – 3
Shock Absorber .......................................................................................................... 3D – 6
Trailing Link .................................................................................................................3D – 8
Center Link ................................................................................................................... 3D – 10
Lateral Rod .................................................................................................................. 3D – 12
Stabilizer Bar ............................................................................................................... 3D – 15

REAR SUSPENSION; COIL SPRING 3D – 3
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
COIL SPRING
5
2
4
5
31
1
Removal Steps
1. Parking brake cable bracket
2. Stabilizer bar
3. Shock absorber
4. Insulator
5. Coil spring
Installation Steps
5. Coil spring
4. Insulator
3. Shock absorber
2. Stabilizer bar
1. Parking brake cable bracket
460RW024

WHEELS AND TIRES 3E – 1
SECTION 3E
WHEELS AND TIRES
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description ......................................................................................................... 3E – 2
On-Vehicle Service ........................................................................................................... 3E – 3
Wheels ........................................................................................................................... 3E – 3
Unit Repair ....................................................................................................................... 3E – 4
Tires ............................................................................................................................... 3E – 4
Wheels ........................................................................................................................... 3E – 5
General Balance Procedure ........................................................................................ 3E – 5
Balancing Wheel and Tire ........................................................................................... 3E – 6

WHEELS AND TIRES 3E – 3
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
WHEELS
2. Wheel and tire
1. Wheel lug nut
Removal Steps
1. Wheel lug nut
2. Wheel and tire
Installation Steps
2. Wheel and tire
1. Wheel lug nut
480RV004
REMOVAL
1. Wheel Lug Nut
Loosen wheel nut by approximately 180° (half a
rotation) and raise the vehicle. Then remove the nuts.
2. Wheel and Tire
NOTE:
Never use heat to loosen a tight wheel lug nut. The
application of heat to the hub can shorten the life of
the wheel and may cause damage to wheel bearings.
INSTALLATION
1. Wheel and Tire
2. Wheel Lug Nut
Tighten the wheel lug nuts to the specified torque in
numerical order.
Wheel Lug Nut Torque N·m (kg·m/lb·ft)
118 (12.0 / 87)
CAUTION:
Before installing wheels, remove any build-up of
corrosion on the wheel mounting surface and brake
disc mounting surface by scraping and wire brushing.
Installing wheels without good metal-to-metal
contact at mounting surfaces can cause wheel nuts to
loosen, which can later allow a wheel to come off
while the vehicle is moving.
NOTE:
Valve caps should be on the valve stems to keep dust
and water out.

4A1±1 DIFFERENTIAL (FRONT)
DRIVELINE/AXLE
CONTENTS
Differential (Front) 4A1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential (Rear/220mm) 4A2A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential (Rear/244mm) 4A2B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Driveline Control System (Shift on the Fly) 4B1. . Driveline Control System (TOD) 4B2. . . . . . . . . . .
Driveshaft System 4C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer Case (Standard Type) 4D1. . . . . . . . . . .
Transfer Case (TOD) 4D2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIFFERENTIAL (FRONT)
CONTENTS
Service Precaution 4A1±1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Drive Axle 4A1±2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis 4A1±2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pinion Shaft Oil Seal 4A1±3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pinion Shaft Oil Seal and Associated Parts 4A1±3
Removal 4A1±3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4A1±4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 4A1±4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Drive Axle Assembly 4A1±5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Drive Axle Assembly and
Associated Parts 4A1±5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Removal 4A1±5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation 4A1±7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential Assembly 4A1±9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembled View 4A1±9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4A1±9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4A1±12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential Cage Assembly 4A1±21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembled View 4A1±21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4A1±21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4A1±22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4A1±23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Data and Specifications 4A1±25. . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 4A1±28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Precaution
WARNING: I F S O E Q U IPPED WITH A
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS),
REFER TO THE SRS COMPONENT AND WIRING
LOCATION VIEW IN ORDER TO DETERMINE
WHETHER YOU ARE PERFORMING SERVICE ON OR
NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING. WHEN YOU ARE REFORMING SERVICE ON
OR NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING, REFER TO THE SRS SERVICE
INFORMATION. FAILURE TO FOLLOW WARNINGS
COULD RESULT IN POSSIBLE AIR BAG
DEPLOYMENT, PERSONAL INJURY, OR
OTHERWISE UNNEEDED SRS SYSTEM REPAIRS.CAUTION: Always use the correct fastener in the
proper location. When you replace a fastener, use
ONLY the exact part number for that application.
ISUZU will call out those fasteners that require a
replacement after removal. ISUZU will also call out
the fasteners that require thread lockers or thread
sealant. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED , do not
use supplemental coatings (Paints, greases, or other
corrosion inhibitors) on threaded fasteners or
fastener joint interfaces. Generally,such coatings
adversely affect the fastener torque and the joint
clamping force, and may damage the fastener. When
you install fasteners, use the correct tightening
sequence and specification. Following these
instructions can help you avoid damage to parts and
systems.

DIFFERENTIAL (REAR 220mm)
4A2A±1
DRIVELINE/AXLE
DIFFERENTIAL (Rear 220mm)
CONTENTS
Service Precaution 4A2A±1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 4A2A±2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis 4A2A±3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Axle Housing 4A2A±4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Axle Housing and Associated Parts 4A2A±4. . . . . .
Removal 4A2A±4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Seal Replacement 4A2A±5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 4A2A±5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pinion Oil Seal 4A2A±6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pinion Oil Seal and Associated Parts 4A2A±6. . . . .
Removal 4A2A±6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4A2A±7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 4A2A±7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential Assembly 4A2A±8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential Assembly and Associated Parts 4A2A±8
Removal 4A2A±8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation 4A2A±9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembled View 4A2A±10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4A2A±11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4A2A±13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential Cage Assembly 4A2A±21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembled View 4A2A±21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4A2A±21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4A2A±22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4A2A±23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Limited Slip Differential 4A2A±25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembled View 4A2A±25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4A2A±26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4A2A±26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4A2A±28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Data and Specifications 4A2A±32. . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 4A2A±34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Precaution
WARNING: I F S O E Q U IPPED WITH A
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS),
REFER TO THE SRS COMPONENT AND WIRING
LOCATION VIEW IN ORDER TO DETERMINE
WHETHER YOU ARE PERFORMING SERVICE ON OR
NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING. WHEN YOU ARE REFORMING SERVICE ON
OR NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING, REFER TO THE SRS SERVICE
INFORMATION. FAILURE TO FOLLOW WARNINGS
COULD RESULT IN POSSIBLE AIR BAG
DEPLOYMENT, PERSONAL INJURY, OR
OTHERWISE UNNEEDED SRS SYSTEM REPAIRS.
CAUTION: Always use the correct fastener in the
proper location. When you replace a fastener, use
ONLY the exact part number for that application.
ISUZU will call out those fasteners that require a
replacement after removal. ISUZU will also call out
the fasteners that require thread lockers or thread
sealant. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED , do not
use supplemental coatings (Paints, greases, or other
corrosion inhibitors) on threaded fasteners or
fastener joint interfaces. Generally,such coatings
adversely affect the fastener torque and the joint
clamping force, and may damage the fastener. When
you install fasteners, use the correct tightening
sequence and specification. Following these
instructions can help you avoid damage to parts and
systems.

DIFFERENTIAL (REAR 244mm)
4A2B±1
DRIVELINE/AXLE
DIFFERENTIAL (REAR 244mm)
CONTENTS
Service Precaution 4A2B±1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 4A2B±2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis 4A2B±3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Axle Housing 4A2B±4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Axle Housing and Associated Parts 4A2B±4. . . . . .
Removal 4A2B±4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Seal Replacement 4A2B±5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 4A2B±5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pinion Oil Seal 4A2B±6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pinion Oil Seal and Associated Parts 4A2B±6. . . . .
Removal 4A2B±6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4A2B±7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 4A2B±7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential Assembly 4A2B±8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential Assembly and Associated Parts 4A2B±8
Removal 4A2B±8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Installation 4A2B±9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembled View 4A2B±10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4A2B±11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4A2B±13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Differential Cage Assembly 4A2B±20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembled View 4A2B±20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4A2B±21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4A2B±21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4A2B±21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Locking Differential Assembly 4A2B±23. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembled View 4A2B±23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disassembly 4A2B±23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4A2B±25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reassembly 4A2B±25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Data and Specifications 4A2B±27. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Special Tools 4A2B±29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Precaution
WARNING: I F S O E Q U IPPED WITH A
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS),
REFER TO THE SRS COMPONENT AND WIRING
LOCATION VIEW IN ORDER TO DETERMINE
WHETHER YOU ARE PERFORMING SERVICE ON OR
NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING. WHEN YOU ARE REFORMING SERVICE ON
OR NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING, REFER TO THE SRS SERVICE
INFORMATION. FAILURE TO FOLLOW WARNINGS
COULD RESULT IN POSSIBLE AIR BAG
DEPLOYMENT, PERSONAL INJURY, OR
OTHERWISE UNNEEDED SRS SYSTEM REPAIRS.
CAUTION: Always use the correct fastener in the
proper location. When you replace a fastener, use
ONLY the exact part number for that application.
ISUZU will call out those fasteners that require a
replacement after removal. ISUZU will also call out
the fasteners that require thread lockers or thread
sealant. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED , do not
use supplemental coatings (Paints, greases, or other
corrosion inhibitors) on threaded fasteners or
fastener joint interfaces. Generally,such coatings
adversely affect the fastener torque and the joint
clamping force, and may damage the fastener. When
you install fasteners, use the correct tightening
sequence and specification. Following these
instructions can help you avoid damage to parts and
systems.

4B1±1 DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (SHIFT ON THE FLY)
DRIVELINE/AXLE
DRIVELINE CONTROL SYSTEM (SHIFT ON THE FLY)
CONTENTS
Service Precaution 4B1±1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift on the Fly System (Lever Type) 4B1±2. . . . . . .
Outline of Shift on the Fly System
(Lever Type) 4B1±2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift on the Fly Vacuum Piping and Electric
Equipment (For Lever Control Type) 4B1±3. . . . . .
Vacuum Piping Diagram 4B1±3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4B1±4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift on the Fly System (Push Button Type) 4B1±7.
Outline of Shift on the Fly System
(Push Button Type) 4B1±7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Functions of Indicator Lamp 4B1±11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis 4B1±11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Front Axle Diagnosis 4B1±30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift on the Fly Vacuum Piping and Electric
Equipment (For Push Button Type) 4B1±32. . . . . . . .
Vacuum Piping Diagram 4B1±32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Inspection and Repair 4B1±33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4WD Control Unit (For Push Button Type) 4B1±36. .
4WD Control Unit Associated Parts 4B1±36. . . . . .
Removal 4B1±37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation 4B1±37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Precaution
WARNING: I F S O E Q U IPPED WITH A
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS),
REFER TO THE SRS COMPONENT AND WIRING
LOCATION VIEW IN ORDER TO DETERMINE
WHETHER YOU ARE PERFORMING SERVICE ON OR
NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING. WHEN YOU ARE PERFORMING SERVICE
ON OR NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING, REFER TO THE SRS SERVICE
INFORMATION. FAILURE TO FOLLOW WARNINGS
COULD RESULT IN POSSIBLE AIR BAG
DEPLOYMENT, PERSONAL INJURY, OR
OTHERWISE UNNEEDED SRS SYSTEM REPAIRS.
CAUTION: Always use the correct fastener in the
proper location. When you replace a fastener, use
ONLY the exact part number for that application.
ISUZU will call out those fasteners that require a
replacement after removal. ISUZU will also call out
the fasteners that require thread lockers or thread
sealant. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, do not
use supplemental coatings (Paints, greases, or other
corrosion inhibitors) on threaded fasteners or
fastener joint interfaces. Generally, such coatings
adversely affect the fastener torque and the joint
clamping force, and may damage the fastener. When
you install fasteners, use the correct tightening
sequence and specifications. Following these
instructions can help you avoid damage to parts and
systems.

4B2±1 DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD)
DRIVELINE/AXLE
DRIVELINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD)
CONTENTS
Service Precaution 4B2±1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Description 4B2±2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Components 4B2±4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts Location 4B2±4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Functions of Indicator Lamp 4B2±8. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis 4B2±12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic Diagnostic Flow Chart 4B2±16. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Parts Location 4B2±17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Circuit Diagram 4B2±18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connector List 4B2±21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Failed Pin 4B2±23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking Failed TOD Control Unit Pin 4B2±26. . . . .
Diagnostic Trouble Codes 4B2±30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis from Trouble Codes 4B2±31. . . . . . . . . . . .
Trouble Diagnosis Depending on The Status
of TOD Indicator 4B2±58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis from Symptom 4B2±86. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Service Precaution
WARNING: I F S O E Q U IPPED WITH A
SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS),
REFER TO THE SRS COMPONENT AND WIRING
LOCATION VIEW IN ORDER TO DETERMINE
WHETHER YOU ARE PERFORMING SERVICE ON OR
NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING. WHEN YOU ARE PERFORMING SERVICE
ON OR NEAR THE SRS COMPONENTS OR THE SRS
WIRING, REFER TO THE SRS SERVICE
INFORMATION. FAILURE TO FOLLOW WARNINGS
COULD RESULT IN POSSIBLE AIR BAG
DEPLOYMENT, PERSONAL INJURY, OR
OTHERWISE UNNEEDED SRS SYSTEM REPAIRS.
CAUTION: Always use the correct fastener in the
proper location. When you replace a fastener, use
ONLY the exact part number for that application.
ISUZU will call out those fasteners that require a
replacement after removal. ISUZU will also call out
the fasteners that require thread lockers or thread
sealant. UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, do not
use supplemental coatings (Paints, greases, or other
corrosion inhibitors) on threaded fasteners or
fastener joint interfaces. Generally, such coatings
adversely affect the fastener torque and the joint
clamping force, and may damage the fastener. When
you install fasteners, use the correct tightening
sequence and specifications. Following these
instructions can help you avoid damage to parts and
systems.

4B2±27 DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD)
Tech 2 Scan Tool
From 98 MY, Isuzu dealer service departments are
recommended to use Tech 2. Please refer to Tech 2 scan
tool user guide.
901RW180
Legend
(1) PCMCIA Card
(2) RS 232 Loop Back Connector(3) SAE 16/19 Adaptor
(4) DLC Cable
(5) Tech±2