lock ISUZU TROOPER 1998 Service User Guide

RESULT SYMPTOM TROUBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
Suction
(Low) pres-
sure abnor-
mally low
Suction
(Low) and
Discharge
(High) pres-
sure abnor-
mally high
Suction
(Low) and
Discharge
(High) pres-
sure abnor-
mally low
00 Ð 26 SERVICE INFORMATION
·Check sight
glass.(See ÒReading
Sight GlassÓ)
·Check for leaks
·Discharge and
recover refrigerant.
Recharge to speci-
fied amount
·Replace the expan-
sion valve
·Replace the receiv-
er/drier
·Replace the expan-
sion valve
·Check electronic
thermostat and
replace as necessary
·Replace refrigerant
line
·Check sight
glass.(See ÒReading
Sight GlassÓ)
·Discharge and
recover refrigerant.
Recharge to speci-
fied amount
·Clean
·Check cooling fan
operation
·Evacuate and charge
refrigerant
·Check sight glass.
(See ÒReading Sight
GlassÓ)
·Check for leaks
·Discharge and
recover refrigerant.
Recharge to speci-
fied amount·Insufficient refrigerant
·Expansion valve clogged
·Receiver/drier clogged
·The temperature sensor of
the expansion valve is defec-
tive, and the valve cannot
regulate the correct flow of
the refrigerant
·Frozen evaporator core fins
·Clogged or blocked refriger-
ant line
·Excessive refrigerant in
system
·Condenser clogged
·Radiator (condenser) fan
does not rotate properly
·Air in system
·Insufficient refrigerant in
systemCondenser is not hot and exces-
sive bubble in sight glass
Frost on the expansion valve inlet
line
A distinct difference in tempera-
ture between the inlet and outlet
refrigerant lines of the
receiver/drier
Expansion valve outlet refrigerant
line is not cold and low-pressure
gauge indicates vacuum
Discharge temperature is low and
air flow from vents is restricted
Low-pressure gauge reading is
low, or a vacuum reading may be
shown
No bubbles in sight glass after
condenser is cooled by water
(Insufficient cooling)
Reduce air flow through con-
denser
Suction (Low) pressure hose is
not cold
Insufficient cooling and excessive
bubbles in the sight glass

00 Ð 46 SERVICE INFORMATION
COMPRESSOR
Model DKV-14D
Type Vane rotary (Invariable)
Number of vanes 5
Rotor diameter mm (in.) 64 (2.52)
Stroke mm (in.) 8.75 (0.34)
Displacement cc (Imp fl oz) 140 (3.9)
Maximum speed (rpm) 7,000 (up to 8,400)
Direction of rotation Clockwise (Front-side view)
Lubrication system Pressure differential type
Lubricant cc (Imp fl oz) ZXL-200PG, 150 (4.2)
ISUZU PART NO.
8-97101-336-0
Refrigerant g (lbs.) HFC-134a, 750 (1.65)
Shaft seal Lip type
Weight kg (lbs.) 3.6 (7.94)
MAGNETIC CLUTCH
Type Electromagnetic single-plate dry clutch
Rated voltage 12 Volts D.C.
Current consumption (A) 3.7
Starting torque Nám 39 (4.0 / 30)
(kgám / lbáft)
Direction of rotation Clockwise (Front-side view)
Weight kg (lbs.) 2.2 (4.9)
6VD1/6VE1 (RHD) & 6VD1 (LHD) (SAUDI/PHILIPPINE)
6VD1/6VE1 (LHD) Except SAUDI/PHILIPPINE
COMPRESSOR
Model HD6
Type Vane rotary (Invariable)
Number of vanes 6
Rotor diameter mm (in.) 64 (2.52)
Stroke mm (in.) 24 (0.94)
Displacement cc (Imp fl oz) 164 (4.59)
Maximum speed (rpm) 9,000
Direction of rotation Clockwise (Front-side view)
Lubrication system Pressure differential type
Lubricant cc (Imp fl oz) SD2-231, 150 (4.2)
Refrigerant g (lbs.) R-134a, 750 (1.65)
Shaft seal Lip type
Weight kg (lbs.) 6.8 (14.99)
MAGNETIC CLUTCH
Type Electromagnetic single-plate dry clutch
Rated voltage 12 Volts D.C.
Current consumption (A) 3.7
Starting torque Nám 39 (4.0 / 30)
(kgám / lbáft)
Direction of rotation Clockwise (Front-side view)
Weight kg (lbs.) 2.2 (4.9)

SERVICE INFORMATION 00 Ð 47
4JG2/4JX1
COMPRESSOR
Model DKS-15CH
Type Swash plate type
Number of cylinder 6
Bore mm (in.) 36 (1.4)
Stroke mm (in.) 24 (0.94)
Displacement cc (Imp fl oz) 147 (4.1)
Maximum speed (rpm) 7,000 (up to 8,400)
Direction of rotation Clockwise (Front-side view)
Lubrication system Pressure differential type
Lubricant cc (Imp fl oz) ZXL-100PG, 150 (4.2)
ISUZU PART NO.
8-97101-338-0
Refrigerant g (lbs.) HFC-134a, 750 (1.65)
Shaft seal Lip type
Weight kg (lbs.) 4.1 (9.0)
MAGNETIC CLUTCH
Type Electromagnetic single-plate dry clutch
Rated voltage 12 Volts D.C.
Current consumption (A) 3.7
Starting torque Nám 49 (5.0 / 36)
(kgám / lbáft)
Direction of rotation Clockwise (Front-side view)
Weight kg (lbs.) 2.3 (5.1)

CAUTION
When fasteners are removed, always
reinstall them at the same location from
which they were removed. If a fastener
needs to be replaced, use the correct part
number fastener for that application. If the
correct part number fastener is not available,
a fastener of equal size and strength (or
stronger) may be used. Fasteners that are not reused, and those
requiring thread locking compound, will be
called out. The correct torque values must
be used when installing fasteners that
require it. If the above conditions are not
followed, parts or system damage could
result.
HEATING AND VENTILATION 1A Ð 1
SECTION 1A
HEATING AND VENTILATION
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description.....................................................1AÐ 2
Heater...............................................................1AÐ 2
Control Lever Assembly................................................1AÐ 3
Ventilation...........................................................1AÐ 3
Air Select Knob.......................................................1AÐ 4
Air Source Select Lever................................................1AÐ 4
Fan Control Knob.....................................................1AÐ 4
Temperature Control Knob.............................................1AÐ 4
Ceramic Heater.......................................................1AÐ 5
On-Vehicle Service......................................................1AÐ 6
Heater Unit..........................................................1AÐ 6
Heater Core and/or Mode Door..........................................1AÐ 8
Heater Mode Control Link Unit..........................................1AÐ10
Heater Temperature Control Link Unit....................................1AÐ12
Blower Assembly.....................................................1AÐ14
Blower Link Unit and/or Mode Door......................................1AÐ16
Blower Motor........................................................1AÐ18
Rear Heater Duct, Defroster Nozzle and Ventilation Duct....................1AÐ20
Center and/or Side Vent...............................................1AÐ22
Control Lever Assembly and/or Control Cables............................1AÐ24
Control Panel Illumination Bulb..........................................1AÐ27
Resistor.............................................................1AÐ28
Ceramic Heater and/or Full Hot Switch...................................1AÐ30

1A Ð 4 HEATING AND VENTILATION
AIR SELECT KNOB
The air selector knob allows you to direct heated air
into the passenger compartment through different
outlets.
1.Vent- In this position, air is discharged from
the upper air outlet. Air quantity is controlled
by the fan control knob.
2.Bi-Level- In this position, air flow is divided
between the upper air outlets and the foot air
outlets, with warmer air delivered to the floor
outlets than the air delivered to the upper air
outlets.
3.Foot- In this position, air flow is delivered to
the foot while sending approx. 30% of total
amount of air to the windshield
4.Def/Foot- In this position, air flow is delivered
to the foot, while sending approx. 40% of total
amount of air to the windshield.
5.Defrost- In this position, most of the air is
delivered to the windshield and a small
amount is delivered to the side windows.
Moving the air source select lever to the ÒCIRCÓ
position provides quickest heat delivery by closing
the blower assembly mode door. In this position,
outside air is not delivered to the passenger
compartment.
AIR SOURCE SELECT LEVER
The intake of outside air and the circulation of inside
air are controlled by sliding this lever left or right.
FAN CONTROL KNOB
This knob controls the blower motor speed to
regulate the amount of air delivered to the defrost,
foot, and ventilation ducts:
1. Low
2. Medium Low
3. Medium High
4. High
TEMPERATURE CONTROL KNOB
When the temperature control knob is in the
ÒCOLDÓ position, the air mix door closes to block
the flow of air to the heater core.
When the temperature control knob is in the
ÒHOTÓ position, the air mix door opens to allow air
to pass through the heater core and heat the
passenger compartment.
Placing the knob in an intermediate position will
cause a lesser or greater amount of air to reach the
heater core. In this mode the passenger compart-
ment temperature can be regulated.
Heater core Heater unit
TO VENT OUTLETAir mix door
VENT MODETO FOOT TO VENT OUTLET
BI-LEVEL MODE
FOOT MODE TO FOOT OUTLET
TO DEF OUTLET(LHD)
DEF/FOOT MODE TO FOOT OUTLETTO DEF OUTLETDEF MODE TO DEF OUTLET
: COLD AIR
: HOT AIR
: TEMP.CONTROLLED AIR

HEATING AND VENTILATION 1A Ð 27
Removal Steps
1. Control lever assembly
2. Bulb socket
3. Illumination bulb
Installation Steps
To install, follow the removal steps in the
reverse order.
CONTROL PANEL ILLUMINATION BULB
2 3 1
REMOVAL
Preparation:
Disconnect the battery ground cable
1. Control Lever Assembly
Refer to ÒCONTROL LEVER ASSEMBLYÓ removal
procedure in this section.
2. Bulb Socket
Pull out the socket from the panel by turning it
counterclockwise.
3. Illumination Bulb
Pull the illumination bulb from socket.
INSTALLATION
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order.

AIR CONDITIONING 1B Ð 1
CAUTION
When fasteners are removed, always
reinstall them at the same location from
which they were removed. If a fastener
needs to be replaced, use the correct part
number fastener for that application. If the
correct part number fastener is not available,
a fastener of equal size and strength (or
stronger) may be used. Fasteners that are not reused, and those
requiring thread locking compound, will be
called out. The correct torque values must
be used when installing fasteners that
require it. If the above conditions are not
followed, parts or system damage could
result.
SECTION 1B
AIR CONDITIONING
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description.....................................................1BÐ 3
Air Conditioning Refrigerant Cycle Construction...........................1BÐ 3
Compressor.........................................................1BÐ 4
Magnetic Clutch......................................................1BÐ 5
Receiver/Drier.......................................................1BÐ 5
Dual Pressure Switch.................................................1BÐ 6
Triple Pressure Switch................................................1BÐ 6
Expansion Valve......................................................1BÐ 6
Evaporator..........................................................1BÐ 7
Electronic Thermostat.................................................1BÐ 7
Refrigerant Line......................................................1BÐ 7
Service Charge Valve..................................................1BÐ 7
Air Conditioning Parts.................................................1BÐ 8
On-Vehicle Service......................................................1BÐ 13
Precautions For Replacement or Repair of Air Conditioning Parts.............1BÐ 13
Compressor Assembly and Associated Parts..............................1BÐ 23
Condenser Assembly (LHD V6 without Condenser Fan).....................1BÐ 33
Condenser Fan Motor.................................................1BÐ 35
Receiver/Drier.......................................................1BÐ 37
Pressure Switch......................................................1BÐ 39
Evaporator Assembly.................................................1BÐ 42
Evaporator Core and/or Expansion Valve.................................1BÐ 44
Electronic Thermostat.................................................1BÐ 47
A/C Switch and Illumination Bulb.......................................1BÐ 48
Refrigerant Line......................................................1BÐ 49
Rear Cooler Parts.....................................................1BÐ 51

1B Ð 2 AIR CONDITIONING
Full Automatic Air Conditioning System....................................1BÐ 60
General Description.....................................................1BÐ 60
Full Automatic Air Conditioner Part Configuration.........................1BÐ 60
Circuit Diagram......................................................1BÐ 62
Function and Features.................................................1BÐ 74
Full Automatic Air Conditioner Block Diagram.............................1BÐ 75
Air Conditioning Parts.................................................1BÐ 76
Control Panel Layout..................................................1BÐ 80
Air Control Functions.................................................1BÐ 81
Operation and Function of Control Panel Switches.........................1BÐ 82
Overview of Construction, Movement and Control of Major Parts of Full Automatic
Air Conditioner System................................................1BÐ 84
Overview of Automatic Control of Full Automatic Air Conditioner............1BÐ 88
Troubleshooting........................................................1BÐ 92
Troubleshooting, Its Overview and Procedures............................1BÐ 92
Performance and Movement Checklist for Automatic Air Conditioner Related
Parts...............................................................1BÐ 95
Troubleshooting with Self-Diagnosis Function............................1BÐ 97
Inspection by Failed Location.............................................1BÐ100
Inspection of the Sensors..............................................1BÐ100
Inspection of the Intake Actuator System.................................1BÐ104
Inspection of the Mix Actuator System...................................1BÐ107
Inspection of the Mode Actuator System.................................1BÐ110
Inspection of the Fan Motor System.....................................1BÐ113
Inspection of the Magnet Clutch System.................................1BÐ118
Inspection of the Air Conditioner Room Temperature Setup System..........1BÐ123
Individual Inspection..................................................1BÐ124
On-Vehicle Service......................................................1BÐ126
Power Transistor.....................................................1BÐ126
Automatic Air Conditioner Control Unit..................................1BÐ126
In Car Sensor........................................................1BÐ127
Ambient Sensor......................................................1BÐ127
Sun Sensor..........................................................1BÐ128
Electronic Thermostat.................................................1BÐ128
Mode Actuator.......................................................1BÐ129
Mix Actuator.........................................................1BÐ129
Intake Actuator......................................................1BÐ130

AIR CONDITIONING 1B Ð 5
With some compressors the differential between
the intake pressure and discharge pressure
generated while the compressor is operating is
used for lubrication instead of an oil pump.
The specified amount of the DKV-14D, DKS-15CH
and HD6 compressors oil is 150cc (4.2 Imp fl oz).
Also, compressor oil to be used varies according to
the compressor model. Be sure to avoid mixing
two or more different types of oil.
If the wrong oil is used, lubrication will be poor and
the compressor will seize or malfunction.
The magnetic clutch connector is a waterproof type.
MAGNETIC CLUTCH
The compressor is driven by the drive belt from the
crank pulley of the engine. If the compressor is
activated each time the engine is started, this
causes too much load to the engine. The magnetic
clutch transmits the power from the engine to the
compressor and activates it when the air
conditioning is ÒONÓ. Also, it cuts off the power
from the engine to the compressor when the air
conditioning is ÒOFFÓ. (Magnetic clutch repair
procedure can be found in Section 1D.)
CONDENSER
The condenser assembly in front of the radiator,
which carry the refrigerant and cooling fins to
provide rapid transfer of heat.
Also, it functions to cool and liquefy the high-
pressure and high-temperature vapor sent from the
compressor by the radiator fan or outside air.
A condenser may malfunction in two ways: it may
leak, or it may be restricted. A condenser restriction
will result in excessive compressor discharge
pressure. If a partial restriction is present, the
refrigerant expands after passing through the
restriction.
Thus, ice or frost may from immediately after the
restriction. If air flow through the condenser or
radiator is blocked, high discharge pressures will
result. During normal condenser operation, the
refrigerant outlet line will be slightly cooler than the
inlet line.
The vehicle is equipped with the condenser of the
parallel flow type condenser. A larger thermal
transmission area on the inner surface of the tube
allows the radiant heat to increase and the
ventilation resistance to decrease.
The refrigerant line connection has a bolt at the
block joint, for easy servicing.
RECEIVER/DRIER
The receiver/drier performs four functions;
·As the quantity of refrigerant circulated varies
depending on the refrigeration cycle conditions,
sufficient refrigerant is stored for the refrigera-
tion cycle to operate smoothly in accordance
with fluctuations in the quantity circulated.
·The liquefied refrigerant from the condenser is
mixed with refrigerant gas containing air
bubbles. If refrigerant containing air bubbles is
sent to the expansion valve, the cooling
capacity will decrease considerably. Therefore,
the liquid and air bubbles are separated and
only the liquid is sent to the expansion valve.
·The receiver/drier utilizes a filter and dryer to
remove the dirt and water mixed in the cycling
refrigerant.
·The sight glass, installed atop the receiver/
drier, show the state of the refrigerant.
A receiver/drier may fail due to a restriction inside
the body of the unit. A restriction at the inlet to the
receiver/drier will cause high pressures.
Outlet restrictions will be indicated by low pressure
and little or no cooling. An excessively cold
receiver/ drier outlet may indicate a restriction.
The receiver/drier of this vehicle is made of
aluminum with a smaller tank. It has 300 cc
(8.5 Imp fl oz) refrigerant capacity.
The refrigerant line connection has a bolt at the
block joint, for easy servicing.
DKV-14D TYPE
DKS-15CH TYPE
HD6 TYPE
Magnetic clutch
CompressorSuction side
Discharge side
Compressor Magnetic clutch
852RW031 871RY00012
871RY00011

1B Ð 14 AIR CONDITIONING
REPAIR OF REFRIGERANT LEAKS
Refrigerant Line Connections
Install new O-rings, if required. When disconnecting or
connecting lines, use two wrenches to prevent the
connecting portion from twisting or becoming damaged.
When connecting the refrigerant line at the block joint,
securely insert the projecting portion of the joint portion
into the connecting hole on the unit side and secure with a
bolt.O-ring
Block joint
Apply specified compressor oil to the O-rings prior to
connecting.
CAUTION:
Compressor (PAG) oil to be used varies according to
compressor model. Be sure to apply oil specified for the
model of compressor.
O-rings must be closely aligned with raised portion of
refrigerant line.
Correct Incorrect Incorrect