hood open ISUZU TROOPER 1998 Service Repair Manual

COMPRESSOR OVERHAUL 1D Ð 5
Checking and Adjusting for Compressor
Replacement
150cc (4.2 Imp fl oz) of oil is charged in compressor
(service parts). So it is necessary to drain the proper
amount of oil from the new compressor.
1) Perform oil return operation.
2) Discharge refrigerant and remove the
compressor.
3) Drain the compressor oil and measure the
extracted oil.
4) Check the compressor oil for contamination.
5) Adjust oil level as required.
Amount of oil drained Draining amount of oil
from used compressor from new compressor
less than Same as drained
90cc (2.5 Imp fl oz) amount
more than
90cc (2.5 Imp fl oz)
90cc (2.5 Imp fl oz)
6) Evacuate, charge and perform oil return
operation.
7) Check system operation.
CONTAMINATION OF COMPRESSOR OIL
Unlike engine oil, no cleaning agent is added to the
compressor oil. Even if the compressor runs for a
long period of time (approximately 1 season), the
oil never becomes contaminated as long as there is
nothing wrong with the compressor or its method
of use.
Inspect the extracted oil for any of the following
conditions:
·The capacity of the oil has increased.
·The oil has changed color to red.
·Foreign substances, metal powder, etc., are
present in the oil.
If any of these conditions exists, compressor oil is
contaminated. Whenever contaminated
compressor oil is discovered, the receiver/drier
must be replaced.
OIL RETURN OPERATION
There is close affinity between the oil and the
refrigerant. During normal operation, part of the oil
recirculates with the refrigerant in the system.
When checking the amount of oil in the system, or
replacing any component of the system, the
compressor must be run in advance for oil return
operation. The procedure is as follows:
1) Open the all doors and engine hood.
2) Start the engine and A/C switch is ÒONÓ and
Set the fan control knob at its highest position.
3) Run the compressor for more than 20 minutes
between 800 and 1,000 rpm in order to operate
the system.
4) Stop the engine.
REPLACEMENT OF COMPONENT PARTS
When replacing system component parts, supply
the following amount of oil to the component parts
to be installed.
Component parts to be installed Amount of oil
Evaporator 50cc (1.4 Imp fl oz)
Condenser 30cc (0.8 Imp fl oz)
Receiver/drier 30cc (0.8 Imp fl oz)
871RX013

COMPRESSOR OVERHAUL 1D Ð 25
1. Perform oil return operation.
2. Discharge and recover the refrigerant and remove
the compressor.
3. Drain the compressor oil and measure the extracted
oil.
4. Check the compressor oil for contamination.
5. Adjust the oil level as required.
6. Evacuate, charge and perform the oil return
operation.
7. Check the system operation.
Contamination of Compressor Oil
Unlike engine oil, no cleaning agent is added to the
compressor oil. Even if the compressor runs for a long
period of time (approximately one season), the oil never
becomes contaminated as long as there is nothing
wrong with the compressor or its method of use.
Inspect the extracted oil for any of the following
conditions:
·The capacity of the oil has increased.
·The oil has changed to red.
·Foreign substances, metal powder, etc., are present
in the oil.
If any of these conditions exists, the compressor
oil is contaminated. Whenever contaminated
compressor oil is discovered, the receiver/drier
must be replaced.
Oil Return Operation
There is close affinity between the oil and the
refrigerant. During normal operation, part of the oil
recirculates with the refrigerant in the system. When
checking the amount of oil in the system, or replacing
any component of the system, the compressor must be
run in advance for oil return operation. The procedure
is as follows:
1. Open all the doors and the engine hood.
2. Start the engine and air conditioning switch to "ON"
and set the fan control knob at its highest position.
3. Run the compressor for more than 20 minutes
between 800 and 1,000 rpm in order to operate the
system.
4. Stop the engine.
Replacement of Component Parts
When replacing the system component parts, supply
the following amount of oil to the component parts to be
installed.
Compressor Leak Testing (External and
Internal)
Bench-Check Procedure
1. Install test plate J-39893 on rear head of compressor.
2. Using Refrigerant Recovery System, attach center
hose of manifold gage set on charging station to a
refrigerant drum standing in an upright drum.
3. Connect charging station high and low pressure
lines to corresponding fittings on test plate J-39893.
Suction port (low-side) of compressor has large
internal opening. Discharge port (high-side) has
smaller internal opening into compressor and
deeper recess.
4. Open low pressure control, high pressure control
and refrigerant control on charging station to allow
refrigerant vapor to flow into compressor.
5. Using a leak detector, check for leaks at pressure
relief valve, rear head switch location, compressor
front and rear head seals, center cylinder seal,
through bolt head gaskets and compressor shaft
seal. After checking, shut off low pressure control
and high-pressure control on charging station.
6. If an external leak is present, perform the necessary
corrective measures and recheck for leaks to make
certain the leak has been connected.
7. Recover the refrigerant.
8. Disconnect both hoses from the test plate J-39893.
9. Add 90 ml (3 oz.) new PAG lubricant to the
compressor assembly. Rotate the complete
compressor assembly (not the crankshaft or drive
plate hub) slowly several turns to distribute oil to all
cylinder and piston areas.
10. Install a M9 ´1.25 threaded nut on the compressor
crankshaft if the drive plate and clutch assembly are
not installed.
11. Using a box-end wrench or socket and handle,
rotate the compressor crankshaft or clutch drive
plate on the crankshaft several turns to insure
piston assembly to cylinder wall lubrication.
12. Using Refrigerant Recovery System, connect the
charging station high-pressure line to the test plate
J-39893 high-side connector.
13. Using Refrigerant Recovery System, connect the
charging station low-pressure line to the low
pressure port of the test plate J-39893. Oil will drain
out of the compressor suction port if the compressor
is positioned with the suction port downward. (Component parts to be (Amount of Oil)
installed)
Evaporator 50 cc (1.7 fl. oz.)
Condenser 30 cc (1.0 fl. oz.)
Receiver/dryer 30 cc (1.0 fl. oz.)
Refrigerant line (one 10 cc (0.3 fl. oz.)
piece)
(Amount of oil drained (Charging amount of oil
from used compressor) to new compressor)
more than 90 cc same as drained amount
(3.0 fl.oz)
less than 90 cc (3.0 fl.oz) 90 cc (3.0 fl.oz)

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL & COLUMN 2A – 61
1. Front Console Assembly
1) Remove the transmission (for M/T) and transfer
control lever knob.
2) Disconnect the wiring harness connectors.
2. Lower Cluster Assembly
3. Steering Lower Cover
Remove the engine hood opening lever.
4. Inflator Module
1) Loosen the inflator module fixing bolt from
behind the steering wheel assembly using a
TORX
driver or equivalent until the inflator
module can be released from steering assembly.
2) Disconnect the yellow 2way SRS connector
located behind the inflator module.
WARNING
THE INFLATOR MODULE SHOULD ALWAYS BE CARRIED
WITH THE URETHANE COVER AWAY FROM YOUR BODY
AND SHOULD ALWAYS BE LAID ON A FLAT SURFACE
WITH THE URETHANE SIDE UP. THIS IS NECESSARY
BECAUSE A FREE SPACE IS PROVIDED TO ALLOW THE
AIR CUSHION TO EXPAND IN THE UNLIKELY EVENT OF A
ACCIDENTAL DEPLOYMENT. OTHERWISE, PERSONAL
INJURY MAY RESULT.
5. Steering Wheel
Apply a setting mark across the steering wheel and
shaft so parts can be reassembled in their original
position.
827RS014
827RS015
827RS016
Up
430RS004
Setting mark

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL & COLUMN 2A Ð 63
5. Steering Wheel
Align the setting marks made when removing.
CAUTION:
Never apply force to the steering wheel in direction of the
shaft by using a hammer or other impact tools in an
attempt to remove the steering wheel. The steering shaft
is designed as an energy absorbing unit.
Tighten the steering wheel fixing nut to the specified
torque.
Steering Wheel Nut Torque Nám (kgám/lbáft)
34 (3.5 / 25)
4. Inflator Module
1) Support the module and carefully connect the
module connector.
CAUTION:
·Never use the air bag assembly from another vehicle.
Use only the air bag assembly for "UBS".
·When replace the inflator module, use only same parts
number assembly. If different parts number assembly is
installed, the air bag system can not function correctly
because it has different characteristic.
NOTE:
Pass the lead wire through the tabs on the plastic
cover (wire protector) of inflator to prevent lead wire
from being pinched.
2) Secure the module with one bolt to relieve
weight on the connector wire.
3) Tighten bolts to specified sequence as figure.
Inflator Module Bolt Torque Nám (kgám/lbáin)
8 (0.8 / 69)
3. Steering Lower Cover
Install the engine hood opening lever.
2. Lower Cluster Assembly
1. Front Console Assembly
1) Install the transmission (for M/T) and transfer
control lever knob.
2) Install the wiring harness connectors.
Connect the battery ground cable.
Turn the ignition to "ON" while watching warning light.
Light should flash 7 times and then go off. If lamp
does not operate correctly, refer to Section 9J.
3
41
2
827RS017

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL & COLUMN 2A – 65
CAUTION:
The wheels of the vehicle must be straight ahead and the
steering column in the "LOCK" position before
disconnecting the steering wheel. Failure to do so will
cause the coil assembly to become uncentered which will
cause damage to the coil assembly.
1. Front Console Assembly
1) Remove the transmission (for M/T) and transfer
control lever knob.
2) Disconnect the wiring harness connectors.
2. Lower Cluster Assembly
3. Steering Lower Cover
Remove the engine hood opening lever.
4. Inflator Module
1) Loosen the inflator module fixing bolt from
behind the steering wheel assembly using a
TORX
driver or equivalent until the inflator
module can be released from steering assembly.
2) Disconnect the yellow 2way SRS connector
located behind the inflator module.
WARNING
THE INFLATOR MODULE SHOULD ALWAYS BE CARRIED
WITH THE URETHANE COVER AWAY FROM YOUR BODY
AND SHOULD ALWAYS BE LAID ON A FLAT SURFACE
WITH THE URETHANE SIDE UP. THIS IS NECESSARY
BECAUSE A FREE SPACE IS PROVIDED TO ALLOW THE
AIR CUSHION TO EXPAND IN THE UNLIKELY EVENT OF A
ACCIDENTAL DEPLOYMENT. OTHERWISE, PERSONAL
INJURY MAY RESULT.
827RS014
827RS015
827RS016
Up

2A Ð 68 SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL & COLUMN
3
41
2
4. Inflator Module
1) Support the module and carefully connect the
module connector.
CAUTION:
·Never use the air bag assembly from another vehicle.
Use only the air bag assembly for "UBS".
·When replace the inflator module, use only same parts
number assembly. If different parts number assembly is
installed, the air bag system can not function correctly
because it has different characteristic.
NOTE:
Pass the lead wire through the tabs on the plastic
cover (wire protector) of inflator to prevent lead wire
from being pinched.
2) Secure the module with one bolt to relieve
weight on the connector wire.
3) Tighten bolts to specified sequence as figure.
Inflator Module Bolt Torque Nám (kgám/lbáin)
8 (0.8 / 69)
3. Steering Lower Cover
Install the engine hood opening lever.
2. Lower Cluster Assembly
1. Front Console Assembly
Connect the wiring harness connectors.
Install the transmission (for M/T) and transfer control
lever knob.
Connect the yellow 2way SRS connector located
under the steering column.
Connect the battery ground cable.
827RS017
SYSTEM INSPECTION
¥Turn the ignition to "ON" while watching
warning light.
¥Light should flash 7 times and then go off. If
lamp does not operate correctly, refer to Section
9J.

2A – 70 SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL & COLUMN
REMOVAL
Preparation:
1) Turn the steering wheel so that the vehicle's wheels
are pointing straight ahead.
2) Turn the ignition switch to "LOCK".
3) Disconnect the battery ground cable, and wait at least
5 minutes.
4) Disconnect the yellow 2way SRS connector located
under the steering column.
CAUTION:
The wheels of the vehicle must be straight ahead and the
steering column in the "LOCK" position before
disconnecting the steering wheel.
Failure to do so will cause the SRS coil assembly to
become uncentered which will cause damage to the SRS
coil assembly.
1. Front Console Assembly
Disconnect the transmission (for M/T) and transfer
control lever knob.
Disconnect the wiring harness connectors.
2. Lower Cluster Assembly
3. Steering Lower Cover
Remove the engine hood opening lever.
4. Driver Knee Bolster (Reinforcement)
5. Inflator Module
1) Loosen the inflator module fixing bolt from
behind the steering wheel assembly using a
TORX
driver or equivalent until the inflator
module can be released from steering assembly.
2) Disconnect the yellow 2way SRS connector
located behind the inflator module.
827RS014
827RS015

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL & COLUMN 2A Ð 73
Starter switch
harness
Combination
switch harness
Inflator module
harness
Setting cowl
(Lower)
7. Steering Column Cover
When installing the steering column cover, be sure to
route each wire harness as illustrated so that the
harnesses do not catch on any moving parts.
6. Steering Wheel
Align the setting marks made when removing.
CAUTION:
Never apply force to the steering wheel in direction of the
shaft by using a hammer or other impact tools in an
attempt to remove the steering wheel. The steering shaft
if designed as an energy absorbing unit.
Tighten the steering wheel fixing nut to the specified
torque.
Steering Wheel Nut Torque Nám (kgám/lbáft)
34 (3.5 / 25)
5. Inflator Module
1) Support the module and carefully connect the
module connector.
CAUTION:
·Never use the air bag assembly from another vehicle.
Use only the air bag assembly for "UBS".
·When replace the inflator module, use only same parts
number assembly. If different parts number assembly is
installed, the air bag system can not function correctly
because it has different characteristic.
NOTE:
Pass the lead wire through the tabs on the plastic
cover (wire protector) of inflator to prevent lead wire
from being pinched.
2) Secure the module with one bolt to relieve
weight on the connector wire.
3) Tighten bolts to specified sequence as figure.
Inflator Module Bolt Torque Nám (kgám/lbáin)
8 (0.8 / 69)
4 Driver Knee Bolster (Reinforcement)
3. Steering Lower Cover
Install the engine hood opening lever.
2. Lower Cluster Assembly
1. Front Console Assembly
Connect the wiring harness connectors.
Install the transmission (for M/T) and transfer control
lever knob.
Connect the yellow 2way SRS connector located
under the steering column.
Connect the battery ground cable.
825RS048
3
41
2
827RS017

SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL & COLUMN 2A – 79
4
1 2
6
3
5 These steps are based on the LHD model.
Removal Steps
1. Front console assembly
2. Lower cluster assembly
3. Steering lower cover
4. Steering wheel
5. Steering column cover
6. Combination switch
Installation Steps
6. Combination switch
5. Steering column cover
4. Steering wheel
3. Steering lower cover
2. Lower cluster assembly
1. Front console assembly
REMOVAL
1. Front console assembly
1) Remove the transmission (for M/T) and transfer
control lever knob.
2) Disconnect the wiring harness connectors.
2. Lower cluster assembly
3. Steering lower cover
Remove the engine hood opening lever.
4. Steering wheel
Apply a setting mark across the steering wheel and
shaft so parts can be reassembled in their original
position.
COMBINATIONS SWITCH REPLACEMENT
431RW021
These steps are based on the LHD model.

2A – 80 SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM STEERING WHEEL & COLUMN
INSTALLATION
6. Combination switch
After installations of combinations switch assembly,
connect the combination switch wiring harness
connector.
5. Steering column cover
4. Steering wheel
Align the setting marks made when removing.
CAUTION:
Never apply force to the setting wheel in direction of the
shaft by using a hammer or other impact tools in an
attempt to remove the steering wheel. The steering shaft
is designed as an energy absorbing unit.
Tighten the steering wheel fixing nut to the specified
torque.
Steering wheel Nut Torque N·m (kg·m/lb·ft)
34 (3.5 / 25)
3. Steering lower cover
Install the engine hood opening lever.
2. Lower cluster assembly
1. Front console assembly
Install the transmission (for M/T) and transfer control
lever knob.
Install the wiring harness connectors. Use special tool. Remove the steering wheel.
Move the tires to the straight ahead positions before
removing the steering wheel.
Steering wheel remover:5-8840-0016-0(J-29752)
CAUTION:
Never apply force to the steering wheel in direction of the
shaft by using a hammer or other impact tools in an
attempt to remove the steering wheel. The steering shaft
is designed as an energy absorbing unit.
5. Steering column cover
6. Combination switch
Disconnect the wiring harness connector.