4.7 head JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE 2002 WJ / 2.G Service Manual

SPLICE
NUMBERLOCATION FIG.
S147 (Diesel) In T/O for Controller Anti-Lock Brake 4
S151 In Headlamp Assembly N/S
S152 In Headlamp Assembly N/S
S153 In Headlamp Assembly N/S
S154 In Headlamp Assembly N/S
S155 In Headlamp Assembly N/S
S156 In Headlamp Assembly N/S
S158 4.7L RHD Near T/O for Fuel Injector No. 1 13
S159 In T/O for C101 N/S
S160 (4.7L High
Output)In T/O for C102 N/S
S162 (Diesel) In T/O for Wastegate Solenoid 4, 8
S163 Near T/O for Leak Detection Pump 3
S165 (Diesel) Near T/O for Left Front Wheel Speed Sensor 4
S168 Near T/O for Intake Air Temperature Sensor 7, 8
S169 Near T/O for Engine Control Module C1 7, 8
S170 Near T/O for Engine Control Module C2 7, 8
S171 Near T/O for C113 7
S172 Near T/O for C113 7
S174 Near Washer Fluid Level Switch Connector 3
S176 Near T/O for Intake Air Temperature Sensor 7
S200 In Trough Near T/O for Passenger Heated Seat Switch 21
S200 (RHD) Upper Center Instrument Panel 22
S201 In Trough Near T/O for Front Power Outlet 21
S201 (RHD) Near T/O for Power Connector 22
S202 In Trough Near T/O for Passenger Heated Seat Switch 21
S202 (RHD) Upper Center Instrument Panel 22
S203 In Trough Near T/O for Cigar Lighter 21
S203 (RHD) Lower Center Instrument Panel 22
S204 In Trough Near T/O for Power Connector 21
S204 (RHD) Right Center Instrument Panel 22
S205 Near T/O for Adjustable Pedal Switch 21
S205 (RHD) Upper Center Instrument Panel 22
S206 Near T/O for Adjustable Pedals Switch N/S
S206 (RHD) Upper Center Instrument Panel 22
S207 In Trough Near T/O for Radio Connectors 21
S207 (RHD) Upper Center Instrument Panel 22
S208 In Trough Near T/O for Radio Connectors 21
S208 (RHD) Upper Center Instrument Panel 22
S209 In Trough Near T/O for Left Courtesy Lamp 21
S209 (RHD) Lower Center Instrument Panel 22
S210 In Trough Near T/O for Left Courtesy Lamp 21
8W - 91 - 14 8W-91 CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATIONWJ
CONNECTOR/GROUND/SPLICE LOCATION (Continued)

ENGINE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
ENGINE - 4.0L............................ 1ENGINE - 4.7L........................... 61
ENGINE - 4.0L
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
ENGINE - 4.0L
DESCRIPTION..........................2
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION............3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - PERFORMANCE............4
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐ ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - MECHANICAL..............6
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐCYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE..............8
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE.......8
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐREAR SEAL
AREA LEAKS..........................9
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FORM-IN-
PLACE GASKETS AND SEALERS..........9
STANDARD PROCEDURE - REPAIR
DAMAGED OR WORN THREADS.........10
STANDARD PROCEDUREÐHYDROSTATIC
LOCK...............................10
STANDARD PROCEDURE - CYLINDER
BORE HONING.......................10
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE CORE
AND OIL GALLERY PLUGS..............11
REMOVAL.............................11
INSTALLATION.........................13
SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE - 4.0L........................14
TORQUE - 4.0L ENGINE................17
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
REMOVAL - 4.0L........................18
INSTALLATION - 4.0L....................19
AIR CLEANER HOUSING
REMOVAL - 4.0L........................19
INSTALLATION - 4.0L....................19CYLINDER HEAD
DESCRIPTION.........................19
REMOVAL.............................19
CLEANING............................21
INSPECTION..........................21
INSTALLATION.........................21
CYLINDER HEAD COVER(S)
DESCRIPTION.........................22
REMOVAL.............................22
CLEANING............................23
INSPECTION..........................23
INSTALLATION.........................23
INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVES & SEATS
DESCRIPTION.........................23
STANDARD PROCEDURE - VALVE SERVICE . . 23
REMOVAL.............................25
INSTALLATION.........................25
ROCKER ARM / ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
DESCRIPTION.........................26
OPERATION...........................26
REMOVAL.............................26
CLEANING............................26
INSPECTION..........................27
INSTALLATION.........................27
VALVE STEM SEALS
DESCRIPTION.........................27
VALVE SPRINGS
DESCRIPTION.........................28
STANDARD PROCEDURE - VALVE SPRING
TENSION TEST.......................28
REMOVAL.............................28
INSTALLATION.........................29
ENGINE BLOCK
CLEANING............................30
INSPECTION..........................30
CAMSHAFT & BEARINGS
DESCRIPTION.........................30
WJENGINE 9 - 1

DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Valve Stem-to-Guide 0.025 to 0.076 mm
Clearance (0.001 to 0.003 in.)
Valve Seat Angle
Intake 44.5É
Exhaust 44.5É
Valve Seat Width 1.02 to 1.52 mm
(0.040 to 0.060 in.)
Valve Seat Runout 0.064 mm (0.0025 in.)
Flatness 0.03 mm per 25 mm
(0.001 in. per 1 in.)
0.05 mm per 152 mm
(0.002 in. per 6 in.)
Flatness Max. 0.20 mm - max. for total
length
(0.008 in. max. for total
length)
ROCKER ARMS, PUSH RODS & TAPPETS
Rocker Arm Ratio 1.6:1
Push Rod Length 244.856 to 245.364 mm
(Pink) (9.640 to 9.660 in.)
Push Rod Diameter 7.92 to 8.00 mm
(0.312 to 0.315 in.)
Hydraulic Tappet
Diameter22.962 to 22.974 mm
(0.904 to 0.9045 in.)
Tappet-to-Bore Clearance 0.025 to 0.063 mm
(0.001 to 0.0025 in.)
VA LV E S
Valve Length (Overall)
Intake 122.479 to 122.860 mm
(4.822 to 4.837 in.)
Exhaust 122.860 to 123.241 mm
(4.837 to 4.852 in.)
Valve Stem Diameter 7.899 to 7.925 mm
(0.311 to 0.312 in.)
Stem-to-Guide Clearance 0.025 to 0.076 mm
(0.001 to 0.003 in.)DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION
Valve Head Diameter
Intake 48.387 to 48.641 mm
(1.905 to 1.915 in.)
Exhaust 37.973 to 38.227 mm
(1.495 to 1.505 in.)
Valve Face Angle
Intake 46.5É
Exhaust 46.5É
Tip Refinishing (Max.
Allowable)0.25 mm (0.010 in.)
VALVE SPRINGS
Free Length (Approx.) 47.65 mm (1.876 in.)
Spring Load
Valve Closed 316 to 351 N @ 41.656
mm
(71 to 79 lbf. @ 1.64 in.)
Valve Open 898.6 to 969.7 N @
30.89 mm
(202 to 218 lbf @ 1.216
in.)
Inside Diameter 21.0 mm to 21.51 mm
(0.827 to 0.847 in.)
Installed Height 41.656 mm (1.64 in.)
PISTONS
Weight (Less Pin) 417 to 429 grams
(14.7 to 15.1 oz.)
Piston Pin Bore
(Centerline40.61 to 40.72 mm
to Piston Top) (1.599 to 1.603 in.)
Piston-to-Bore Clearance 0.018 to 0.038 mm
(0.0008 to 0.0015 in.)
Ring Gap Clearance
Top Compression Ring 0.229 to 0.610 mm
(0.0090 to 0.0240 in.)
2nd Compression Ring 0.483 to 0.965 mm
(0.0190 to 0.0380 in.)
Oil Control Steel Rails 0.254 to 1.500 mm
(0.010 to 0.060 in.)
9 - 16 ENGINE - 4.0LWJ
ENGINE - 4.0L (Continued)

ENGINE - 4.7L
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
ENGINE - 4.7L
DESCRIPTIONÐ4.7L ENGINE.............63
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION...........64
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - PERFORMANCE...........65
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - MECHANICAL.............66
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - LUBRICATION.............67
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE.............68
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE......69
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - REPAIR
DAMAGED OR WORN THREADS.........70
STANDARD PROCEDURE - FORM-IN-
PLACE GASKETS AND SEALERS.........70
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE
GASKET SURFACE PREPARATION........70
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE CORE
AND OIL GALLERY PLUGS..............71
REMOVAL.............................71
INSTALLATION.........................73
SPECIFICATIONS
4.7L ENGINE.........................74
SPECIFICATIONS - 4.7L H.O. ENGINE.....77
TORQUE............................79
SPECIAL TOOLS
4.7L ENGINE.........................80
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
REMOVAL - 4.7L........................83
INSTALLATION - 4.7L....................83
AIR CLEANER HOUSING
REMOVAL - 4.7L........................84
INSTALLATION - 4.7L....................84
CYLINDER HEAD - LEFT
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - CYLINDER HEAD........84
DESCRIPTION - VALVE GUIDES..........84
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HYDRAULIC
LASH ADJUSTER.....................84
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐCYLINDER
HEAD GASKET.......................85
REMOVAL.............................85
CLEANING............................86
INSPECTION..........................87INSTALLATION.........................87
CAMSHAFT(S) - LEFT
DESCRIPTION.........................88
REMOVAL.............................89
INSTALLATION.........................90
CYLINDER HEAD COVER(S) - LEFT
DESCRIPTION.........................93
REMOVAL - LEFT SIDE..................93
CLEANING............................93
INSTALLATIONÐLEFT SIDE...............93
INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVES & SEATS
DESCRIPTION.........................94
STANDARD PROCEDUREÐREFACING......94
REMOVAL.............................94
INSTALLATION.........................95
ROCKER ARM / ADJUSTER ASSEMBLY
DESCRIPTION.........................96
REMOVAL.............................96
INSTALLATION.........................96
VALVE SPRINGS
DESCRIPTION.........................97
VALVE STEM SEALS
DESCRIPTION.........................97
CYLINDER HEAD - RIGHT
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION - CYLINDER HEAD........97
DESCRIPTION - VALVE GUIDES..........97
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTINGÐCYLINDER
HEAD GASKET.......................97
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HYDRAULIC
LASH ADJUSTER.....................98
REMOVAL.............................98
CLEANING............................99
INSPECTION..........................99
INSTALLATION.........................99
CAMSHAFT(S) - RIGHT
DESCRIPTION........................100
REMOVAL............................100
INSTALLATION........................102
CYLINDER HEAD COVER(S) - RIGHT
DESCRIPTION........................104
REMOVAL - RIGHT SIDE................104
CLEANING...........................104
INSTALLATION - RIGHT SIDE.............104
INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVES & SEATS
DESCRIPTION........................104
STANDARD PROCEDUREÐREFACING.....105
REMOVAL............................105
INSTALLATION........................106
WJENGINE - 4.7L 9 - 61

VALVE TIMING
DESCRIPTION - TIMING DRIVE SYSTEM....141
OPERATION - TIMING DRIVE SYSTEM.....141
STANDARD PROCEDURE
STANDARD PROCEDURE - ENGINE TIMING
- VERIFICATION.....................141
STANDARD PROCEDUREÐMEASURING
TIMING CHAIN WEAR.................145TIMING BELT / CHAIN COVER(S)
REMOVAL............................146
INSTALLATION........................146
TIMING BELT/CHAIN AND SPROCKETS
REMOVAL............................147
INSPECTION.........................149
INSTALLATION........................149
ENGINE - 4.7L
DESCRIPTIONÐ4.7L ENGINE
The 4.7 liter (287 CID) eight-cylinder engine is an
90É single overhead camshaft engine. The cast iron
cylinder block is made up of two different compo-
nents; the first component is the cylinder bore and
upper block, the second component is the bedplate
that comprises the lower portion of the cylinder block
and houses the lower half of the crankshaft mainbearings. The cylinders are numbered from front to
rear with the left bank being numbered 1,3,5 and 7,
and the right bank being numbered 2,4,6 and 8. The
firing order is 1±8±4±3±6±5±7±2. The engine serial
number is located at the right front side of the
engine block (Fig. 1)
WJENGINE - 4.7L 9 - 63

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE
DIAGNOSIS - INTRODUCTION
Engine diagnosis is helpful in determining the
causes of malfunctions not detected and remedied by
routine maintenance.
These malfunctions may be classified as either per-
formance (e.g., engine idles rough and stalls) or
mechanical (e.g., a strange noise).
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TEST-
ING)ÐPERFORMANCE and (Refer to 9 - ENGINE -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING)ÐMECHANICAL for
possible causes and corrections of malfunctions.
(Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING) and (Refer to 14 -
FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL INJECTION - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING) for the fuel system diagnosis.
Additional tests and diagnostic procedures may be
necessary for specific engine malfunctions that can
not be isolated with the Service Diagnosis charts.
Information concerning additional tests and diagno-
sis is provided within the following diagnosis:
²Cylinder Compression Pressure Test (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
²Cylinder Combustion Pressure Leakage Test
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS AND TEST-
ING).
²Engine Cylinder Head Gasket Failure Diagnosis
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER HEAD - DIAGNO-
SIS AND TESTING).
²Intake Manifold Leakage Diagnosis (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/MANIFOLDS/INTAKE MANIFOLD -
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
Fig. 1 Engine Identification Location
1 - VEHICLE VIN NUMBER LOCATION
2 - CYLINDER BLOCK RIGHT HAND SIDE
3 - CYLINDER BORE #2
9 - 64 ENGINE - 4.7LWJ
ENGINE - 4.7L (Continued)

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE DIAGNOSIS - PERFORMANCE
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
ENGINE WILL NOT START 1. Weak battery 1. Charge or replace as necessary.
2. Corroded or loose battery
connections.2. Clean and tighten battery
connections. Apply a coat of light
mineral grease to the terminals.
3. Faulty starter. 3. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
STARTING - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING).
4. Faulty coil or control unit. 4. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION COIL -
REMOVAL).
5. Incorrect spark plug gap. 5. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/SPARK PLUG -
CLEANING).
6. Dirt or water in fuel system. 6. Clean system and replace fuel filter.
7. Faulty fuel pump, relay or wiring. 7. Repair or replace as necessary.
ENGINE STALLS OR ROUGH
IDLE1. Idle speed set to low. 1. (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL
INJECTION/IDLE AIR CONTROL
MOTOR - REMOVAL).
2. Idle mixture to lean or to rich. 2. Refer to Powertrain Diagnosis
Information.
3. Vacuum leak. 3. Inspect intake manifold and vacuum
hoses, repair or replace as necessary.
4. Faulty coil. 4. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION COIL -
REMOVAL).
5. Incorrect engine timing. 5. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/VALVE
TIMING - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
1. ENGINE LOSS OF POWER 1. Dirty or incorrectly gapped spark
plugs.1. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/SPARK PLUG -
CLEANING).
2. Dirt or water in fuel system. 2. Clean system and replace fuel filter.
3. Faulty fuel pump. 3. (Refer to 14 - FUEL SYSTEM/FUEL
DELIVERY/FUEL PUMP - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING).
4. Blown cylinder head gasket. 4. Replace cylinder head gasket.
5. Low compression. 5. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - DIAGNOSIS
AND TESTING), repair as necessary.
6. Burned, warped or pitted valves. 6. Replace as necessary.
7. Plugged or restricted exhaust
system.7. Inspect and replace as necessary.
8. Faulty coil. 8. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION COIL -
REMOVAL).
WJENGINE - 4.7L 9 - 65
ENGINE - 4.7L (Continued)

CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
1. ENGINE MISSES ON
ACCELERATION1. Spark plugs dirty or incorrectly
gapped.1. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/SPARK PLUG -
CLEANING).
2. Dirt in fuel system. 2. Clean fuel system.
3. Burned, warped or pitted valves. 3. Replcae as necessary.
4. Faulty coil. 4. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION COIL -
REMOVAL).
1. ENGINE MISSES AT HIGH
SPEED1. Spark plugs dirty or incorrectly
gapped.1. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/SPARK PLUG -
CLEANING).
2. Faulty coil. 2. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
IGNITION CONTROL/IGNITION COIL -
REMOVAL).
3. Dirt or water in fuel system. 3. Clean system and replace fuel filter.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ENGINE DIAGNOSIS - MECHANICAL
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTIONS
NOISY VALVES 1. High or low oil level in crankcase. 1. (Refer to LUBRICATION &
MAINTENANCE/FLUID TYPES -
SPECIFICATIONS).
2. Thin or diluted oil. 2. Change oil and filter.
3. Low oil pressure. 3. Check oil pump, if Ok, check rod
and main bearings for excessive wear.
4. Dirt in lash adjusters. 4. Replace as necessary.
5. Worn rocker arms. 5. Replace as necessary.
6. Worn lash adjusters 6. Replace as necessary.
7. Worn valve guides. 7. (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER
HEAD/INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVES &
SEATS - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
8. Excessive runout of valve seats
on valve faces.8. Service valves and valve seats.
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER
HEAD/INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVES &
SEATS - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
CONNECTING ROD NOISE 1. Insufficient oil supply. 1. (Refer to LUBRICATION &
MAINTENANCE/FLUID TYPES -
SPECIFICATIONS).
2. Low oil pressure. 2. Check oil pump, if Ok, check rod
and main bearings for excessive wear.
3. Thin or diluted oil. 3. Change oil and filter.
4. Excessive bearing clearance. 4. Replace as necessary.
5. Connecting rod journal out-of-
round.5. Service or replace crankshaft.
6. Misaligned connecting rods. 6. Replace bent connecting rods.
9 - 66 ENGINE - 4.7LWJ
ENGINE - 4.7L (Continued)

CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSES CORRECTION
OIL PRESSURE DROP 1. Low oil level. 1. Check and correct oil level.
2. Faulty oil pressure sending unit. 2. Replace sending unit (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/LUBRICATION/OIL
PRESSURE SENSOR/SWITCH -
REMOVAL).
3. Low oil pressure. 3. Check oil pump and bearing
clearance.
4. Clogged oil filter. 4. Replace oil filter (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/LUBRICATION/OIL FILTER -
REMOVAL).
5. Worn oil pump. 5. Replace oil pump (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/LUBRICATION/OIL PUMP -
REMOVAL).
6. Thin or diluted oil. 6. Change oil and filter.
7. Excessive bearing clearance. 7. Replace as necessary.
8. Oil pump relief valve stuck. 8. Replace oil pump (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/LUBRICATION/OIL PUMP -
REMOVAL).
9. Oil pick up tube loose, damaged
or clogged.9. Replace as necessary.
OIL PUMPING AT RINGS;
SPARK PLUGS FOULING1. Worn or damaged rings. 1. Hone cylinder bores and replace
rings.
2. Carbon in oil ring slots. 2. Replace rings (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/PISTON
RINGS - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
3. Incorrect ring size installed. 3. Replace rings (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/ENGINE BLOCK/PISTON
RINGS - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
4. Worn valve guides. 4. Ream guides and replace valves
(Refer to 9 - ENGINE/CYLINDER
HEAD/INTAKE/EXHAUST VALVES &
SEATS - STANDARD PROCEDURE).
5. Leaking valve guide seals. 5. Replace valve guide seals.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMPRESSION PRESSURE
The results of a cylinder compression pressure test
can be utilized to diagnose several engine malfunc-
tions.
Ensure the battery is completely charged and the
engine starter motor is in good operating condition.
Otherwise the indicated compression pressures may
not be valid for diagnosis purposes.
(1) Clean the spark plug recesses with compressed
air.
(2) Remove the spark plugs.
(3) Secure the throttle in the wide-open position.(4) Disable the fuel system (Refer to 14 - FUEL
SYSTEM/FUEL DELIVERY - DESCRIPTION).
(5) Remove the ASD relay (Refer to 8 - ELECTRI-
CAL/IGNITION CONTROL/AUTO SHUT DOWN
RELAY - REMOVAL).
(6) Insert a compression pressure gauge and rotate
the engine with the engine starter motor for three
revolutions.
(7) Record the compression pressure on the 3rd
revolution. Continue the test for the remaining cylin-
ders.
(8) (Refer to 9 - ENGINE - SPECIFICATIONS) for
the correct engine compression pressures.
9 - 68 ENGINE - 4.7LWJ
ENGINE - 4.7L (Continued)

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - CYLINDER
COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE
The combustion pressure leakage test provides an
accurate means for determining engine condition.
Combustion pressure leakage testing will detect:
²Exhaust and intake valve leaks (improper seat-
ing).
²Leaks between adjacent cylinders or into water
jacket.
²Any causes for combustion/compression pressure
loss.
(1) Check the coolant level and fill as required. DO
NOT install the radiator cap.
(2) Start and operate the engine until it attains
normal operating temperature, then turn the engine
OFF.
(3) Remove the spark plugs.
(4) Remove the oil filler cap.
(5) Remove the air cleaner.(6) Calibrate the tester according to the manufac-
turer's instructions. The shop air source for testing
should maintain 483 kPa (70 psi) minimum, 1,379
kPa (200 psi) maximum and 552 kPa (80 psi) recom-
mended.
(7) Perform the test procedures on each cylinder
according to the tester manufacturer's instructions.
Set piston of cylinder to be tested at TDC compres-
sion,While testing, listen for pressurized air escaping
through the throttle body, tailpipe and oil filler cap
opening. Check for bubbles in the radiator coolant.
All gauge pressure indications should be equal,
with no more than 25% leakage.
FOR EXAMPLE:At 552 kPa (80 psi) input pres-
sure, a minimum of 414 kPa (60 psi) should be main-
tained in the cylinder.
Refer to CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE
LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS CHART .
CYLINDER COMBUSTION PRESSURE LEAKAGE DIAGNOSIS CHART
CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH
THROTTLE BODYIntake valve bent, burnt, or not
seated properlyInspect valve and valve seat.
Reface or replace, as necessary.
Inspect valve springs. Replace as
necessary.
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH
TAILPIPEExhaust valve bent, burnt, or not
seated properlyInspect valve and valve seat.
Reface or replace, as necessary.
Inspect valve springs. Replace as
necessary.
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH
RADIATORHead gasket leaking or cracked
cylinder head or blockRemove cylinder head and inspect.
Replace defective part
MORE THAN 50% LEAKAGE
FROM ADJACENT CYLINDERSHead gasket leaking or crack in
cylinder head or block between
adjacent cylindersRemove cylinder head and inspect.
Replace gasket, head, or block as
necessary
MORE THAN 25% LEAKAGE AND
AIR ESCAPES THROUGH OIL
FILLER CAP OPENING ONLYStuck or broken piston rings;
cracked piston; worn rings and/or
cylinder wallInspect for broken rings or piston.
Measure ring gap and cylinder
diameter, taper and out-of-round.
Replace defective part as necessary
WJENGINE - 4.7L 9 - 69
ENGINE - 4.7L (Continued)